181 lines
15 KiB
XML
181 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6112925" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a55cada0-a34a-4733-ba22-22c096b3c07b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131876777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6112925" checkinTime="1497348390216" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Zonstein, Sergei, Marusik, Yuri & Omelko, Mikhail" docDate="2015" docId="039BF00B8C1EFFC9FF3FF9CC57BF1EA5" docLanguage="en" docName="Zonstein_Marusik_&_Omelko_2015_Zoo_61_372_385_FINAL_.imd" docOrigin="Zoology in the Middle East 61 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Phyxelida anatolica Griswold 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="380" masterDocId="FFA288738C19FFC1FFA7FFD054431A6B" masterDocTitle="A survey of spider taxa new to Israel (Arachnida: Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="385" masterPageNumber="372" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" updateTime="1645049543945" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of spider taxa new to Israel (Arachnida: Araneae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zonstein, Sergei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Omelko, Mikhail</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoology in the Middle East</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>61</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>372</mods:start>
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<mods:end>385</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/09397140.2015.1095525</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a55cada0-a34a-4733-ba22-22c096b3c07b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">807961</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6112925" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131876777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6112925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BF00B8C1EFFC9FF3FF9CC57BF1EA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039BF00B8C1EFFC9FF3FF9CC57BF1EA5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<subSubSection box="[152,653,1564,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[152,1097,1564,1650]" box="[152,653,1564,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<taxonomicName authority="Griswold, 1990" authorityName="Griswold" authorityYear="1990" box="[152,538,1564,1588]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Phyxelida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolica">
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<emphasis box="[152,366,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Phyxelida anatolica</emphasis>
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Griswold, 1990
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[552,644,1564,1588]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[152,215,639,660]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,142,615]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1097,140,615]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Female of Phyxelida anatolica. – a. habitus, lateral; b. abdomen, ventral. Scale = 0.2 mm if not otherwise indicated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227078/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[152,1097,1564,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<taxonomicName box="[152,544,1594,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<emphasis box="[152,367,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Phyxelida anatolica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Griswold, C. E." box="[374,544,1594,1619]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" pagination="1 - 206" part="196" refString="Griswold, C. E. (1990): A revision and phylogenetic analysis of the spider subfamily Phyxelidinae (Araneae, Amaurobiidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 196, 1 - 206." title="A revision and phylogenetic analysis of the spider subfamily Phyxelidinae (Araneae, Amaurobiidae)" type="journal article" year="1990">Griswold, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 167, f. 90c‒d (♀);
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<bibRefCitation author="Thaler, K. & Knoflach, B." box="[755,1030,1594,1619]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" pagination="36 - 40" part="11" refString="Thaler, K., & Knoflach, B. (1998): Phyxelida anatolica Griswold, new to Cyprus (Arachnida Araneae: Amaurobiidae, Phyxelidinae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 11, 36 - 40." title="Phyxelida anatolica Griswold, new to Cyprus (Arachnida Araneae: Amaurobiidae, Phyxelidinae)" type="journal article" year="1998">Thaler & Knoflach, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 36, f. 1‒16, 18‒23 (♂♀).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227078/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" targetBox="[152,1097,142,615]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[152,1097,639,688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">
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Figure 4. Female of
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<emphasis box="[373,592,639,661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">
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<taxonomicName box="[373,570,639,660]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Phyxelida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolica">Phyxelida anatolica</taxonomicName>
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. –
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[599,617,639,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">a.</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[780,800,639,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">b.</emphasis>
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abdomen, ventral. Scale = 0.2 mm if not otherwise indicated.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="380" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[152,1098,772,1232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563872109" collectingDate="2005-04-16" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="A. Timm & T. Assmann" country="Israel" elevation="773" latitude="33.033333" location="Mt. Meron" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="35.416668" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mt. Meron">
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Material.
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<collectingCountry box="[259,357,773,797]" name="Israel" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" value="Israel">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BF00B8C1EFFC9FF3FF9CC57BF1EA5:8EED17C68C11FFC9FED6FCD555A41977" box="[369,487,773,796]" country="Israel" latitude="33.033333" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="35.416668" name="Mt. Meron" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" stateProvince="Mt. Meron">Mt. Meron</location>
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area, Ziv’on.
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<quantity box="[646,719,773,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7299999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" unit="m" value="773.0">
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<elevation box="[646,719,773,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7299999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" unit="m" value="773.0">773 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[732,825,773,797]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" precision="925" value="33.033333">33°02’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[834,925,772,795]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" precision="925" value="35.416668">35°25’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[939,1054,772,795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" value="2005-04-16">
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<collectingDate box="[939,1054,772,795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" value="2005-04-16">16.iv.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName pageId="8" pageNumber="380">A. Timm & T. Assmann</collectorName>
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) ‒
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<specimenCount box="[436,470,804,828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[488,549,804,828]" collectionName="Israel, Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv University" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">TAU</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563872108" collectingDate="2010-12-27" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="Y. M. Marusik " country="Israel" elevation="60" latitude="32.533333" location="Binyamina" longLatPrecision="1210" longitude="34.95" municipality="Shuni Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Carmel Ridge">
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<collectingRegion box="[571,728,803,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">Carmel Ridge</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[742,864,803,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">Shuni Park</collectingMunicipality>
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<locationDeviation bearing="0.0" box="[875,963,803,828]" distance="1000.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">
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<quantity box="[875,933,803,828]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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N
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</locationDeviation>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BF00B8C1EFFC9FF3FF9CC57BF1EA5:8EED17C68C11FFC9FC69FCF350051951" box="[974,1094,803,826]" country="Israel" latitude="32.533333" longLatPrecision="1210" longitude="34.95" municipality="Shuni Park" name="Binyamina" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" stateProvince="Carmel Ridge">Binyamina</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[152,244,834,858]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" precision="925" value="32.533333">32°32’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[251,343,834,857]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" precision="925" value="34.95">34°57’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation box="[353,410,834,858]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" unit="m" value="60.0">
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<quantity box="[353,410,834,858]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<date box="[421,543,834,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" value="2010-12-27">
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<collectingDate box="[421,543,834,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" value="2010-12-27">27.xii.2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName box="[556,602,834,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">YM</collectorName>
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) ‒
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<specimenCount box="[636,670,834,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[684,773,834,858]" collectionName="ZMMU" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">ZMMU</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="380" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[152,1098,772,1232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">
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Comment.
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<taxonomicName box="[272,489,870,893]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Phyxelida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolica">
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<emphasis box="[272,489,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">Phyxelida anatolica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only species of the entire family known from the Palaearctic. Although it is somatically rather similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1897" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[777,1044,900,925]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Mesiotelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[777,893,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">Mesiotelus</emphasis>
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Simon, 1897
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liocranidae</taxonomicName>
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) and some other genera of other families, it can be easily recognised by having a cribellum, a calamistrum and light colouration. It differs from the cribellate family
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<taxonomicName box="[152,290,992,1015]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Titanoecidae</taxonomicName>
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by its light colouration (Israeli
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<taxonomicName box="[635,773,992,1015]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Titanoecidae</taxonomicName>
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are black). It differs from the cribellate
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<taxonomicName box="[263,380,1023,1046]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dictynidae</taxonomicName>
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by its larger size (over
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<quantity box="[659,729,1024,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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). This species differs from other cribellate spiders occurring in Israel, such as
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<taxonomicName box="[662,755,1055,1078]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoropsidae" genus="Zoropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[662,755,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">Zoropsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[773,893,1054,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Uloboridae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[952,1053,1054,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[952,1053,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">Oecobius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by habitus. Here, we only provide a figure of the female because the males are easily distinguished from other cribellates by the palp. Until recently,
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<taxonomicName box="[829,963,1115,1139]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Phyxelida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolica">
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<emphasis box="[829,963,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">P. anatolica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was known from two localities, Cyprus and Antakya, in Southern Turkey (type locality). This species is a new record for Israel. The record from Ziv’on is the easternmost in the entire range, and the record from Shuni Park is the southernmost locality of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |