145 lines
18 KiB
XML
145 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="BCBAFF1FC62DADB23D1D8ADD0852C80E" ID-CLB-Dataset="20466" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5104.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55bf62ec-e1ee-4672-baa8-1bb344b52ec0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280984" ID-ZooBank="8B05540A-8207-4AA3-ADC1-AC58E4DE65E0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645780775592" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. & Tree, Desley J." docDate="2022" docId="039B0F77B73AFFC8FF09F9C719F0F604" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5104.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5104 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trichinothrips breviceps" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="295" masterDocId="FFA2770FB739FFCCFF9EFF9C1840F439" masterDocTitle="Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera) diversity in Australia, with three new generic records and two new species" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="294" updateTime="1699316526258" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4ED2AA67A79C9C7C4A8D10098326C658">Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera) diversity in Australia, with three new generic records and two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1D38B9E6102414E2EF4C32657D3177B8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="65132E494160D8A4DAC8D1A555348E3A">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20FFCF46D3B4BCD04E2DA70AA726BAE3">Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BFC92C69DB3666D990C00645E4B39AF3">Tree, Desley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85E1C659459335222465A5EF33CE9F5D">c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection (QDPC), Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="080272838DA9CF4BD0094926B08C679F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AA677E18B42DB2A5E2DBA4A71A848F0D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="16B822405C78934E01664A49A0083522">2022-02-25</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039B0F77B73AFFC8FF09F9C719F0F604" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6317793" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193836198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6317793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B0F77B73AFFC8FF09F9C719F0F604" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B0F77B73AFFC8FF09F9C719F0F604" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
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<subSubSection id="C328EDEAB73AFFCFFF09F9C71A79F24C" box="[151,569,1627,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8DBE61B73AFFCFFF09F9C71A79F24C" blockId="3.[151,569,1627,1690]" box="[151,569,1627,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
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<heading id="D0C5090DB73AFFCFFF09F9C71A79F24C" bold="true" box="[151,569,1627,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32C5E2B73AFFCFFF09F9C71A79F24C" ID-CoL="58987" authority="(Bagnall)" baseAuthorityName="Bagnall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,569,1627,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Trichinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
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<emphasis id="B9466273B73AFFCFFF09F9C71A79F24C" bold="true" box="[151,569,1627,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
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<emphasis id="B9466273B73AFFCFFF09F9C719FDF24F" bold="true" box="[151,445,1627,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Trichinothrips breviceps</emphasis>
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(Bagnall)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328EDEAB73AFFC8FF09F9E319F0F604" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8DBE61B73AFFCFFF09F9E3194BF2A3" blockId="3.[151,569,1627,1690]" box="[151,267,1663,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1309A2E4B73AFFCFFF01F9E31942F2A0" box="[159,258,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‒12. Australian Phlaeothripinae. Litotetothrips symplocosae sp.n. 1‒3: (1) Head & pronotum; (2) Metanotum & pelta; (3) Antennal segments II‒VIII. Ponticulothrips mudloi sp.n. 4‒7 (male): (4) Antennal segments II‒VIII; (5) Fore tarsus; (6) Head; (7) Pelta. Trichinothrips breviceps 8‒9: (8) Antenna; (9) Head & thorax. Tylothrips osborni 10‒12: (10) Head; (11) Metathoracic ventro-lateral seta; (12) Pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DBE61B73AFFC8FF09F95B1919F5CC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1735,2014]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,574]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
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This species was described from a single damaged male taken in
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<collectingCountry id="F325FEF1B73AFFCFFC16F95B1BBBF2D8" box="[904,1019,1735,1761]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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, that was noted to be predaceous on a psocid. Subsequently it was described under a second name from a single male taken in
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<collectingCountry id="F325FEF1B73AFFCFFB05F9771D42F33C" box="[1179,1282,1771,1797]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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although this was later synonymised (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3C390B73AFFCFFE36F8931A7FF313" author="Mound, L. A." box="[424,575,1807,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref3188" refString="Mound, L. A. (1968) A review of R. S. Bagnall's Thysanoptera collections. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology Supplement, 11, 1 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 78614" type="journal article" year="1968">Mound 1968</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3C390B73AFFCFFDCDF8931B46F313" author="Seshadri, A. R." box="[595,774,1807,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="27 - 39" refId="ref3511" refString="Seshadri, A. R. (1952) Observations on Trichinothrips breviceps (Bagnall), a little known predatory thrips from South India. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 23 (1), 27 - 39." type="journal article" year="1952">Seshadri (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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provided a clear account of its biology, indicating that the larvae fed on immature psocids and the adult thrips fed on all stages of their prey (
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<taxonomicName id="4C32C5E2B73AFFCFFBADF8AF1CFCF374" authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1882" box="[1075,1212,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Archipsocidae" genus="Archipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9466273B73AFFCFFBADF8AF1CFCF374" box="[1075,1212,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Archipsocus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C32C5E2B73AFFCFFB4EF8A81DD1F377" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1903" box="[1232,1425,1843,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Archipsocidae" genus="Archipsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recens">
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<emphasis id="B9466273B73AFFCFFB4EF8A81D58F374" box="[1232,1304,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">recens</emphasis>
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Enderlein
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</taxonomicName>
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). Moreover, the prey was essential to this thrips whose larvae failed to develop in the absence of the psocids. The geographic origin of
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<taxonomicName id="4C32C5E2B73AFFCFFE18F8E01A4CF3AC" baseAuthorityName="Bagnall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[390,524,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Trichinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
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<emphasis id="B9466273B73AFFCFFE18F8E01A4CF3AC" box="[390,524,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">T. breviceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not clear, because six of the eight species listed in this genus are from
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<collectingCountry id="F325FEF1B73AFFCFFACFF8E71DD8F3AC" box="[1361,1432,1915,1941]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F325FEF1B73AFFCFFF09F8031954F380" box="[151,276,1951,1977]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F325FEF1B73AFFCFFEBEF83C1939F383" box="[288,377,1952,1978]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Panama</collectingCountry>
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or Florida (ThripsWiki 2021). Four of these were based on single specimens, and two of them each on
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<specimenCount id="9D3475E8B73AFFCFFF65F85819E7F3E4" box="[251,423,1987,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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. The seventh species is based on a single specimen from Java and from its description seems likely to be a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C32C5E2B73DFFC8FD8AFF0B1ADBF488" baseAuthorityName="Bagnall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[532,667,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Trichinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
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<emphasis id="B9466273B73DFFC8FD8AFF0B1ADBF488" box="[532,667,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">T. breviceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The biology is not known for any other member of the genus, but the infrequency of collection might suggest that they are all predators rather than fungus-feeders. This is a small, brown species, with the tibiae and tarsi mainly yellow, and the antennal segments brown except for the base of III. The terminal antennal segments VII–VIII are largely fused, and the sense cones on segments III and IV (
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<figureCitation id="1309A2E4B73DFFC8FAD0FE9F1DD3F524" box="[1358,1427,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‒12. Australian Phlaeothripinae. Litotetothrips symplocosae sp.n. 1‒3: (1) Head & pronotum; (2) Metanotum & pelta; (3) Antennal segments II‒VIII. Ponticulothrips mudloi sp.n. 4‒7 (male): (4) Antennal segments II‒VIII; (5) Fore tarsus; (6) Head; (7) Pelta. Trichinothrips breviceps 8‒9: (8) Antenna; (9) Head & thorax. Tylothrips osborni 10‒12: (10) Head; (11) Metathoracic ventro-lateral seta; (12) Pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280990/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) are longer than in any other
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<taxonomicName id="4C32C5E2B73DFFC8FE44FEBB1ACAF578" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[474,650,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phlaeothripidae</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F325FEF1B73DFFC8FD51FEBB1B79F578" box="[719,825,295,321]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Australia</collectingCountry>
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. The pronotal anteroangular and midlateral setal pairs are placed unusually close to each other (
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<figureCitation id="1309A2E4B73DFFC8FDF1FED71AF5F55C" box="[623,693,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‒12. Australian Phlaeothripinae. Litotetothrips symplocosae sp.n. 1‒3: (1) Head & pronotum; (2) Metanotum & pelta; (3) Antennal segments II‒VIII. Ponticulothrips mudloi sp.n. 4‒7 (male): (4) Antennal segments II‒VIII; (5) Fore tarsus; (6) Head; (7) Pelta. Trichinothrips breviceps 8‒9: (8) Antenna; (9) Head & thorax. Tylothrips osborni 10‒12: (10) Head; (11) Metathoracic ventro-lateral seta; (12) Pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280990/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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), the metascutum has no lines of sculpture with the median setae long and far apart, and the mesopresternum is remarkable in having the lateral triangles unusually large but the median area slender and largely fused to the anterior margin of the mesoeusternum. In addition to Bagnall’s
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<specimenCount id="9D3475E8B73DFFC8FAECFE0F1887F5E8" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" type="generic" typeStatus="type">two type</specimenCount>
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||
specimens,
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<specimenCount id="9D3475E8B73DFFC8FECDFE2B199BF5E8" box="[339,475,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
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have been studied (in ANIC) that were collected in October, 2005 from just south of Bengalaru,
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<collectingCountry id="F325FEF1B73DFFC8FE86FE471915F5CC" box="[280,341,475,501]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DBE61B73DFFC8FF59FE6219F0F604" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
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||
<emphasis id="B9466273B73DFFC8FF59FE6219D7F621" bold="true" box="[199,407,510,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Specimen studied</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AB43CB73DFFC8FE3DFE6319ECF604" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3498807304" collectingDate="2011-05-29" collectionCode="QDPC" collectorName="G. Monteith" location="Holmes Jungle" municipality="Darwin" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
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||
<emphasis id="B9466273B73DFFC8FE3DFE631AC7F621" bold="true" box="[419,647,510,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
|
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<collectingRegion id="49F67083B73DFFC8FE3DFE631AC7F621" box="[419,647,510,537]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9241BB73DFFC8FD0DFE631AAAF620" box="[659,746,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Darwin</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EEDE8BAB73DFFC8FD6DFE631BDCF620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B0F77B73AFFC8FF09F9C719F0F604:8EEDE8BAB73DFFC8FD6DFE631BDCF620" box="[755,924,511,537]" municipality="Darwin" name="Holmes Jungle" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Holmes Jungle</location>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D3475E8B73DFFC8FC3BFE631C44F620" box="[933,1028,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
from rainforest barkspray,
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||
<date id="FF8C98A1B73DFFC8FAB1FE631DDDF620" box="[1327,1437,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" value="2011-05-29">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC86149B73DFFC8FAB1FE631DDDF620" box="[1327,1437,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" value="2011-05-29">29.v.2011</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(
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||
<collectorName id="26C7DBB7B73DFFC8FF3EFDBF196EF607" box="[160,302,547,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">G. Monteith</collectorName>
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||
), in
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<collectionCode id="ED2326A4B73DFFC8FEC0FDBF19ECF604" box="[350,428,547,573]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34157" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34157" name="Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">QDPC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |