418 lines
52 KiB
XML
418 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="8D1A2497D81418FD84B7974FDA7B19C3" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625626000140" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2007" docId="03891D78FFB850202B809DB6FA64FD4C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01424p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1424" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dulichiella spinosa Stout 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFB06500FF92500E2B179851FFE8FFF6" masterDocTitle="A revision of the tropical / temperate amphipod genus Dulichiella Stout, 1912, and the description of a new Atlantic genus Verdeia gen. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Melitidae)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698993307267" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F78BC7E922191803D439F0E98D12DB14">A revision of the tropical / temperate amphipod genus Dulichiella Stout, 1912, and the description of a new Atlantic genus Verdeia gen. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Melitidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="653DCDD26A87EB005AB8939119598B5D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6C0F4C75F97043FAAC3A8781B6E6B51E">
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<mods:date id="2FBB4905738C7832595CB668C718A910">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0DD332BC09979806A0479930F4318811">2007-03-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CE9ADF6BB3B0A765A698DAFF40770518">1424</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0B002B1046A01C5C9B25AE520ECC13CA" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03891D78FFB850202B809DB6FA64FD4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03891D78FFB850202B809DB6FA64FD4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03891D78FFB850202B809DB6FA64FD4C" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C33AFFE5FFB850242B809DB6FDFAF9F7" box="[151,530,1511,1537]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9FAC6EFFB850242B809DB6FDFAF9F7" blockId="42.[151,530,1511,1572]" box="[151,530,1511,1537]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0D71B02FFB850242B809DB6FDFAF9F7" bold="true" box="[151,530,1511,1537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFB850242B809DB6FDFAF9F7" ID-CoL="3829V" authority="Stout, 1912" authorityName="Stout" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,530,1511,1537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis id="B954707CFFB850242B809DB6FDFAF9F7" bold="true" box="[151,530,1511,1537]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B954707CFFB850242B809DB6FE68F9F7" bold="true" box="[151,384,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dulichiella spinosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFB850242A9F9DB6FDFAF9F7" author="Stout, V. R." box="[392,530,1511,1537]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="134 - 149" refId="ref30411" refString="Stout, V. R. (1912) Studies in Laguna Amphipoda. First Annual Report of the Laguna Marine Laboratory, 134 - 149." type="book chapter" year="1912">Stout, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33AFFE5FFB850242B809E5BFEC5F9D2" box="[151,301,1546,1572]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9FAC6EFFB850242B809E5BFEC5F9D2" blockId="42.[151,530,1511,1572]" box="[151,301,1546,1572]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131BB0EBFFB850242B889E5BFECDF9D2" box="[159,293,1546,1572]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 33" captionStart-1="FIGURE 34" captionStart-2="FIGURE 35" captionStartId-0="43.[151,255,1648,1672]" captionStartId-1="44.[151,255,1652,1676]" captionStartId-2="45.[151,255,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox-0="[273,1320,389,1595]" captionTargetBox-1="[283,1311,284,1628]" captionTargetBox-2="[269,1311,611,1571]" captionTargetId-0="figure-224@43.[264,1323,376,1624]" captionTargetId-1="figure-179@44.[264,1323,274,1628]" captionTargetId-2="figure-298@45.[264,1323,594,1599]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionTargetPageId-2="45" captionText-0="FIGURE 33. Dulichiella spinosa Stout, 1912, neotype male, 7.3 mm, LACMNH CR1990-360.1, off Pt Vicente, Palos Verdes Peninsula, California, USA. Scale for MX1IP represents 0.1 mm, remainder represent 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 34. Dulichiella spinosa Stout, 1912, neotype male, 7.3 mm, LACMNH CR1990-360.1, female, 12.5 mm, LACMNH CR1990.360.2, off Pt Vicente, Palos Verdes Peninsula, California, USA. Scales represent 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 35. Dulichiella spinosa Stout, 1912, neotype male, 7.3 mm, LACMNH CR1990-360.1, female, 12.5 mm, LACMNH CR1990.360.2, off Pt Vicente, Palos Verdes Peninsula, California, USA. Scale represents 0.5 mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 33–35</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33AFFE5FFB850242B809E0DFCD3F922" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9FAC6EFFB850242B809E0DFD4FF962" blockId="42.[151,1436,1626,1748]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB308B40FFB850242B809E0DFD4FF962" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A818A7FFFB850242B809E0DFDF7F985" author="Stout, V. R." box="[151,543,1628,1651]" page="141" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFB850242B809E0DFDF7F985" ID-CoL="3829V" authority="Stout, 1912: 141" authorityName="Stout" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,543,1628,1651]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis id="B954707CFFB850242B809E0DFE8FF985" box="[151,359,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dulichiella spinosa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFB850242A7A9E0DFDF7F985" author="Stout, V. R." box="[365,543,1628,1651]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="134 - 149" refId="ref30411" refString="Stout, V. R. (1912) Studies in Laguna Amphipoda. First Annual Report of the Laguna Marine Laboratory, 134 - 149." type="book chapter" year="1912">Stout, 1912: 141</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 179–180. –
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A818A7FFFB8502429C69E0DFBCDF985" author="Karaman, G. S. & Barnard, J. L." box="[721,1061,1628,1651]" page="153" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFB8502429C69E0DFBCDF985" author="Karaman, G. S. & Barnard, J. L." box="[721,1061,1628,1651]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="106 - 165" refId="ref28650" refString="Karaman, G. S. & Barnard, J. L. (1979) Classificatory revisions in gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea), Part 1. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 92, 106 - 165." type="journal article" year="1979">Karaman & Barnard, 1979: 153</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. –
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<treatmentCitation id="0A818A7FFFB850242F2A9E0DFA6DF985" author="Barnard, J. L. & Barnard, C. M." box="[1085,1413,1628,1651]" page="668" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFB850242F2A9E0DFA6DF985" author="Barnard, J. L. & Barnard, C. M." box="[1085,1413,1628,1651]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref27236" refString="Barnard, J. L. & Barnard, C. M. (1983) Freshwater Amphipoda of the World. Vol. I. Evolutionary Patterns. Vol. II. Handbook and Bibliography. Hayfield Associates, Mount Vernon, Virginia, 830 pp." type="book" year="1983">Barnard & Barnard, 1983: 668</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. –
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A818A7FFFB850242BD09E2CFE16F962" author="Jarrett, N. E. & Bousfield, E. L." box="[199,510,1661,1684]" page="13" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1996">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFB850242BD09E2CFE16F962" author="Jarrett, N. E. & Bousfield, E. L." box="[199,510,1661,1684]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="3 - 74" refId="ref28515" refString="Jarrett, N. E. & Bousfield, E. L. (1996) The amphipod superfamily Hadzioidea on the Pacific coast of North America: Family Melitidae. Part 1. The Melita group: systematics and distributional ecology. Amphipacifica, 2 (2), 3 - 74." type="journal article" year="1996">Jarrett & Bousfield, 1996: 13</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(unconfirmed).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9FAC6EFFB850242B809ECCFC24F942" blockId="42.[151,1436,1626,1748]" box="[151,972,1693,1716]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB308B40FFB850242B809ECCFC24F942" box="[151,972,1693,1716]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFB850242B809ECCFED1F942" ID-CoL="3ZK2H" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[151,313,1693,1716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Melita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fresnelii">
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<emphasis id="B954707CFFB850242B809ECCFED1F942" box="[151,313,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Melita fresnelii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. –
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A818A7FFFB850242A439ECCFDAFF942" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[340,583,1693,1716]" page="187" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1941">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFB850242A439ECCFDAFF942" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[340,583,1693,1716]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="187 - 188" refId="ref30149" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1941) On the names of certain California amphipods. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 54, 187 - 188." type="journal article" year="1941">Shoemaker, 1941: 187</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. –
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A818A7FFFB8502429489ECCFCCCF942" author="Hewatt, W. G." box="[607,804,1693,1716]" page="202" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1946">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFB8502429489ECCFCCCF942" author="Hewatt, W. G." box="[607,804,1693,1716]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="185 - 210" refId="ref28225" refString="Hewatt, W. G. (1946) Marine ecological studies on Santa Cruz Island, California. Ecological Monographs 16: 185 - 210." type="journal article" year="1946">Hewatt, 1946: 202</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(unconfirmed).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9FAC6EFFB850242B809EECFCD3F922" blockId="42.[151,1436,1626,1748]" box="[151,827,1725,1748]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB308B40FFB850242B809EECFCD3F922" box="[151,827,1725,1748]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFB850242B809EECFE93F922" ID-CoL="3ZJZS" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,379,1725,1748]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Melita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
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<emphasis id="B954707CFFB850242B809EECFE93F922" box="[151,379,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Melita appendiculata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. –J.L.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A818A7FFFB850242AD29EECFD7CF922" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[453,660,1725,1748]" page="126" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1969">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFB850242AD29EECFD7CF922" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[453,660,1725,1748]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref27136" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1969) Gammaridean Amphipoda of the rocky intertidal of California: Monterey Bay to La Jolla. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 258, 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1969">Barnard, 1969: 126</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(unconfirmed).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33AFFE5FFB850242B809F54FCF8F849" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9FAC6EFFB850242B809F54FA98F8B1" blockId="42.[151,1436,1797,2023]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B954707CFFB850242B809F54FEA5F8E9" bold="true" box="[151,333,1797,1823]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B48A633FFB850242A439F54FA98F8B1" collectingDate="1990-05-09" country="United States of America" elevation="27" latitude="33.74389" location="Pt Vicente" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-118.41805" municipality="Palos Verdes Peninsula" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B12CCFFB850242A439F54FE5FF8E9" box="[340,439,1797,1823]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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||
adult male,
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||
<quantity id="4CD8018BFFB85024295D9F54FD4EF8E9" box="[586,678,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, LACMNH CR1990-360.1, off
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||
<location id="8EFFFAB5FFB850242F3F9F54FB4CF8E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03891D78FFB850202B809DB6FA64FD4C:8EFFFAB5FFB850242F3F9F54FB4CF8E9" box="[1064,1188,1797,1823]" country="United States of America" latitude="33.74389" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-118.41805" municipality="Palos Verdes Peninsula" name="Pt Vicente" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="California">Pt Vicente</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB3614FFB850242FA69F54FF21F8B1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Palos Verdes Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E4628CFFB850242BC39F7CFEA6F8B1" box="[212,334,1837,1863]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">California</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337ECFEFFB850242A4D9F7CFE7FF8B1" box="[346,407,1837,1863]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14CAA9FFB850242ABB9F7CFDDFF8B1" box="[428,567,1837,1863]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="15" seconds="38" value="33.74389">33°44'38"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14CAA9FFB8502429299F7CFD08F8B1" box="[574,736,1837,1863]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-118.41805">118°25'05"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), red algae, otter trawl,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8018BFFB8502428E19F7CFBDBF8B1" box="[1014,1075,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="27.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000D4B5DFFB8502428E19F7CFBDBF8B1" box="[1014,1075,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Don Cadien,
|
||
<date id="FF9E8AAEFFB850242FCC9F7CFA84F8B1" box="[1243,1388,1837,1863]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1990-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDA7346FFB850242FCC9F7CFA84F8B1" box="[1243,1388,1837,1863]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1990-05-09">9 May 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FAC6EFFB850242BD19F04FB75F899" blockId="42.[151,1436,1797,2023]" box="[198,1181,1877,1903]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B48A633FFB850242BD19F04FB71F899" box="[198,1177,1877,1903]" elevation="27" location="Palos Verdes" municipality="Living" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFB850242BD19F04FE84F899" bold="true" box="[198,364,1877,1903]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B12CCFFB850242BD19F04FEECF899" box="[198,260,1877,1903]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB3614FFB850242A649F04FE29F899" box="[371,449,1877,1903]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Living</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
on red algae off
|
||
<location id="8EFFFAB5FFB85024299F9F04FCC9F899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03891D78FFB850202B809DB6FA64FD4C:8EFFFAB5FFB85024299F9F04FCC9F899" box="[648,801,1877,1903]" municipality="Living" name="Palos Verdes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="California">Palos Verdes</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E4628CFFB85024283A9F04FC4BF899" box="[813,931,1877,1903]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
in about
|
||
<elevation id="000D4B5DFFB850242F069F04FB71F899" box="[1041,1177,1877,1903]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="27.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8018BFFB850242F069F04FBA5F899" box="[1041,1101,1877,1903]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FAC6EFFB850242BD19F2CFCF8F849" blockId="42.[151,1436,1797,2023]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFB850242BD19F2CFE2DF861" bold="true" box="[198,453,1917,1943]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B48A633FFB850242AD99F2CFCE4F849" accessionNumber="P69771" collectionCode="AM" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="83" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
Female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8018BFFB8502429239F2CFD48F861" box="[564,672,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, LACMNH CR1990.360.2.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2667E7FFB8502428E79F2CFB7BF861" box="[1008,1171,1917,1943]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="generic">73 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, LACMNH CR 1990- 360.3.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2667E7FFB850242BF09FF4FEACF849" box="[231,324,1957,1983]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2667E7FFB850242A479FF4FE2CF849" box="[336,452,1957,1983]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3134ABFFB850242AC79FF4FE17F849" box="[464,511,1957,1983]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
P69771, same locality
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AFFE5FFB850232BD19F9CFA7BFF2C" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FAC6EFFB850242BD19F9CFA74F811" blockId="42.[151,1436,1797,2023]" box="[198,1436,1997,2023]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFB850242BD19F9CFEB6F811" bold="true" box="[198,350,1997,2023]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B12CCFFB850242AF59F9CFDD6F811" box="[482,574,1997,2023]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8018BFFB8502429839F9CFD1CF811" box="[660,756,1997,2023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, LACMNH CR1990-360.1 and female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8018BFFB850242FCD9F9CFAA0F811" box="[1242,1352,1997,2023]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, LAC-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FAC6EFFB950252B8098C9FDB4FEA4" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,338]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MNH CR1990.360.2. Body large. Head eyes round; lateral cephalic lobe broad, truncated, anteroventral corner with slender setae. Antenna 1 peduncular article 1 shorter than article 2, with 3 robust setae along posterior margin. Antenna 2 peduncular article 2 cone gland not reaching to end of peduncular article 3; article 4 subequal to article 5. Mandibular palp article 1 about as long as broad, inner margin article 1 produced distally; article 2 shorter than article 3.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5FFCE6FFB950252B809E21FB31F95C" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,255,1648,1672]" targetBox="[273,1320,389,1595]" targetPageId="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FAC6EFFB950252B809E21FB31F95C" blockId="43.[151,1436,1648,1706]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFB950252B809E21FECFF97E" bold="true" box="[151,295,1648,1672]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFB950252A389E20FD6EF971" authority="Stout, 1912" authorityName="Stout" authorityYear="1912" box="[303,646,1648,1672]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFB950252A389E20FE17F97E" box="[303,511,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dulichiella spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFB95025291F9E21FD6EF971" author="Stout, V. R." box="[520,646,1648,1671]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="134 - 149" refId="ref30411" refString="Stout, V. R. (1912) Studies in Laguna Amphipoda. First Annual Report of the Laguna Marine Laboratory, 134 - 149." type="book chapter" year="1912">Stout, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, neotype male, 7.3 mm, LACMNH CR1990-360.1, off Pt Vicente, Palos Verdes Peninsula, California, USA. Scale for MX1IP represents 0.1 mm, remainder represent 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FAC6EFFB950252BD09E8FFA74F81E" blockId="43.[151,1436,1758,2024]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Gnathopod 1 coxa anteroventral corner not produced, anterior margin straight, posteroventral corner notch present (minute); palm straight, defined by posterodistal corner, with posterodistal robust setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFB950252E4B9F54FEE0F8B1" bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
|
||
coxa posteroventral corner notch absent; (larger)
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFB9502528719F7CFE8CF899" bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">propodus distolateral crown with 3 rounded indistinct spines</emphasis>
|
||
, palm sinusoidal, posterodistal corner produced, bilobed, dactylus fitting against corner; dactylus apically blunt; (smaller) merus with sharp posteroventral spine; palm straight, without robust setae, posterodistal corner with robust setae; dactylus with more than 2 setae on anterior margin. Pereopod 5 dactylar unguis anterior margin with accessory spine. Pereopods 6–7 basis, merus, carpus and propodus without
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FAC6EFFBE50222B8098C9FC42FF2C" blockId="44.[151,1435,152,218]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
bunches of long slender setae. Pereopod 6 basis posterior margin straight; dactylar unguis anterior margin with accessory spine.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBE50222A8F98EEFC4AFF2F" bold="true" box="[408,930,191,217]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pereopod 7 basis posterior margin convex</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5FFCE6FFBE50222B809E25FAC6F958" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,255,1652,1676]" targetBox="[283,1311,284,1628]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FAC6EFFBE50222B809E25FAC6F958" blockId="44.[151,1436,1652,1710]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBE50222B809E25FEC2F97A" bold="true" box="[151,298,1652,1676]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBE50222A239E25FD7BF97D" authority="Stout, 1912" authorityName="Stout" authorityYear="1912" box="[308,659,1652,1675]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBE50222A239E25FDE1F97D" box="[308,521,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Dulichiella spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFBE502229049E25FD7BF97D" author="Stout, V. R." box="[531,659,1652,1675]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="134 - 149" refId="ref30411" refString="Stout, V. R. (1912) Studies in Laguna Amphipoda. First Annual Report of the Laguna Marine Laboratory, 134 - 149." type="book chapter" year="1912">Stout, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, neotype male, 7.3 mm, LACMNH CR1990-360.1, female, 12.5 mm, LACMNH CR1990.360.2, off Pt Vicente, Palos Verdes Peninsula, California, USA. Scales represent 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FAC6EFFBE50222BD09EB0FACCF86A" blockId="44.[151,1436,1761,2028]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBE50222BD09EB0FC61F90D" bold="true" box="[199,905,1761,1787]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pleonite/urosomite dorsal spine formula (9-9-7-5-4-2)</emphasis>
|
||
. Pleonites 1–3 with sparse dorsal setae. Epimeron 1 posteroventral corner with small acute or subacute spine. Epimeron 2 posteroventral corner acute. Epimeron 3 posteroventral margin smooth. Urosomite 1 with spine at midline, no conspicuous medial gape. Urosomite 2 with two groups of 1–3 small dorsolateral robust setae. Urosomite 3 without dorsal setae; with 2 dorsal spines. Uropod 3 outer ramus very long, about 2 x peduncle. Telson with dorsal robust setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FAC6EFFBE50232BD09FFBFDAAFF44" blockId="44.[151,1436,1761,2028]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1436,152,538]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Female (sexually dimorphic characters). Gnathopod 2 subequal in size, similar to smaller gnathopod 2 of male; palm slightly sinusoidal; dactylus posterior margin crenulate. Pereopod 7 basis expanded, posterior margin convex and tapering distally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FAC6EFFBF50232BD198EEFA7BFF2C" blockId="45.[151,1436,152,538]" box="[198,1427,191,218]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBF50232BD198EEFEC6FF2F" bold="true" box="[198,302,191,217]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Marine epibenthic, living among kelp holdfasts and red algae, sublittoral to at least
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8018BFFBF50232E109891FAABFF2C" box="[1287,1347,192,218]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AFFE5FFBF50202BD198B6FC09FD64" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FAC6EFFBF50232BD198B6FEB2FDEC" blockId="45.[151,1436,152,538]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBF50232BD198B6FED7FEF7" bold="true" box="[198,319,231,257]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFBF50232A5098B9FDC9FEF4" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[327,545,232,258]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="187 - 188" refId="ref30149" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1941) On the names of certain California amphipods. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 54, 187 - 188." type="journal article" year="1941">Shoemaker (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that the material used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFBF502328D498B9FBBDFEF4" author="Stout, V. R." box="[963,1109,232,258]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="134 - 149" refId="ref30411" refString="Stout, V. R. (1912) Studies in Laguna Amphipoda. First Annual Report of the Laguna Marine Laboratory, 134 - 149." type="book chapter" year="1912">Stout (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was lost. He obtained fresh collections from Laguna Beach,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E4628CFFBF502329009941FD66FEDC" box="[535,654,272,298]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
and re-identified
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFBF502328769941FBE0FEDC" author="Stout, V. R." box="[865,1032,272,298]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="134 - 149" refId="ref30411" refString="Stout, V. R. (1912) Studies in Laguna Amphipoda. First Annual Report of the Laguna Marine Laboratory, 134 - 149." type="book chapter" year="1912">Stout’s (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
amphipods, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBF50232E019941FA7CFEDF" authorityName="Stout" authorityYear="1912" box="[1302,1428,272,297]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBF50232E019941FA7CFEDF" box="[1302,1428,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which he referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBF50232AA39969FDD1FEA7" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[436,569,312,337]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Melita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fresnelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBF50232AA39969FDD1FEA7" box="[436,569,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D. fresnelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. J.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFBF502329699969FCBCFEA4" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[638,852,312,338]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref27136" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1969) Gammaridean Amphipoda of the rocky intertidal of California: Monterey Bay to La Jolla. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 258, 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1969">Barnard (1969: 3)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
clearly stated that “Stout’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B12CCFFBF50232FBE9969FB01FEA4" box="[1193,1257,312,338]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, in the defunct Laguna Marine Laboratory of Pomona College, have been lost”. Further enquiries to Joel Martin and George Davis at the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History indicated that no
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B12CCFFBF50232F4199D9FB60FE54" box="[1110,1160,392,418]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBF50232E0B99D9FA73FE57" authorityName="Stout" authorityYear="1912" box="[1308,1435,392,417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBF50232E0B99D9FA73FE57" box="[1308,1435,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was lodged there. Fortunately we were able to obtain new material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBF502328FF99E1FB8FFE3F" authorityName="Stout" authorityYear="1912" box="[1000,1127,432,457]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBF502328FF99E1FB8FFE3F" box="[1000,1127,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected by Don Cadien (Marine Biology Lab, Los Angeles County Sanitation Department) from off Palos Verdes,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E4628CFFBF50232FF59989FAB4FE04" box="[1250,1372,472,498]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B12CCFFBF50232BD59A51FF1DFDEC" box="[194,245,512,538]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5FFCE6FFBF50232B809E06FAC6F967" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,255,1623,1647]" targetBox="[269,1311,611,1571]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FAC6EFFBF50232B809E06FAC6F967" blockId="45.[151,1436,1623,1681]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBF50232B809E06FEC2F999" bold="true" box="[151,298,1623,1647]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBF50232A239E06FD7BF998" authority="Stout, 1912" authorityName="Stout" authorityYear="1912" box="[308,659,1623,1646]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBF50232A239E06FDE1F998" box="[308,521,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Dulichiella spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFBF502329049E06FD7BF998" author="Stout, V. R." box="[531,659,1623,1646]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="134 - 149" refId="ref30411" refString="Stout, V. R. (1912) Studies in Laguna Amphipoda. First Annual Report of the Laguna Marine Laboratory, 134 - 149." type="book chapter" year="1912">Stout, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, neotype male, 7.3 mm, LACMNH CR1990-360.1, female, 12.5 mm, LACMNH CR1990.360.2, off Pt Vicente, Palos Verdes Peninsula, California, USA. Scale represents 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FAC6EFFBF50232BD09E95FB70F838" blockId="45.[151,1436,1732,1998]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBF50232A289E94FDCEF928" authorityName="Stout" authorityYear="1912" box="[319,550,1733,1758]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBF50232A289E94FDCEF928" box="[319,550,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Dulichiella spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B12CCFFBF5023296B9E95FD46F928" box="[636,686,1732,1758]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus it has always been obscure. The original description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFBF50232A569EBDFE3CF8F0" author="Stout, V. R." box="[321,468,1772,1798]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="134 - 149" refId="ref30411" refString="Stout, V. R. (1912) Studies in Laguna Amphipoda. First Annual Report of the Laguna Marine Laboratory, 134 - 149." type="book chapter" year="1912">Stout (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is inadequate and there has never been a redescription. Subsequent identifications of the species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFBF50232A539F45FDFCF8D8" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[324,532,1812,1838]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="187 - 188" refId="ref30149" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1941) On the names of certain California amphipods. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 54, 187 - 188." type="journal article" year="1941">Shoemaker, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; J.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFBF502329449F45FD15F8D8" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[595,765,1812,1838]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref27136" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1969) Gammaridean Amphipoda of the rocky intertidal of California: Monterey Bay to La Jolla. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 258, 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1969">Barnard, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFBF5023281E9F45FBDAF8D8" author="Jarrett, N. E. & Bousfield, E. L." box="[777,1074,1812,1838]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="3 - 74" refId="ref28515" refString="Jarrett, N. E. & Bousfield, E. L. (1996) The amphipod superfamily Hadzioidea on the Pacific coast of North America: Family Melitidae. Part 1. The Melita group: systematics and distributional ecology. Amphipacifica, 2 (2), 3 - 74." type="journal article" year="1996">Jarrett & Bousfield, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have been confused. J.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFBF50232E7F9F45FEC8F8A0" author="Barnard, J. L." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref27136" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1969) Gammaridean Amphipoda of the rocky intertidal of California: Monterey Bay to La Jolla. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 258, 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1969">Barnard (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported new material, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBF5023294F9F6CFCCEF8A0" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[600,806,1853,1878]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Melita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBF5023294F9F6CFCCEF8A0" box="[600,806,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Goleta,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E4628CFFBF502328DB9F6DFBAEF8A0" box="[972,1094,1852,1878]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but with no evidence for the species identification.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFBF50232A8B9F35FD38F888" author="Jarrett, N. E. & Bousfield, E. L." box="[412,720,1892,1918]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="3 - 74" refId="ref28515" refString="Jarrett, N. E. & Bousfield, E. L. (1996) The amphipod superfamily Hadzioidea on the Pacific coast of North America: Family Melitidae. Part 1. The Melita group: systematics and distributional ecology. Amphipacifica, 2 (2), 3 - 74." type="journal article" year="1996">Jarrett & Bousfield (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that they had seen material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBF50232FB19F34FACBF888" authorityName="Stout" authorityYear="1912" box="[1190,1315,1893,1918]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBF50232FB19F34FACBF888" box="[1190,1315,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from central “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E4628CFFBF50232BD89FDDFEA1F850" box="[207,329,1932,1958]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
northwards”, but they give no detailed locality information and no evidence for their identification. Both records (J.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFBF50232ADF9FE5FD9BF838" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[456,627,1972,1998]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref27136" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1969) Gammaridean Amphipoda of the rocky intertidal of California: Monterey Bay to La Jolla. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 258, 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1969">Barnard, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFBF502329689FE5FC42F838" author="Jarrett, N. E. & Bousfield, E. L." box="[639,938,1972,1998]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="3 - 74" refId="ref28515" refString="Jarrett, N. E. & Bousfield, E. L. (1996) The amphipod superfamily Hadzioidea on the Pacific coast of North America: Family Melitidae. Part 1. The Melita group: systematics and distributional ecology. Amphipacifica, 2 (2), 3 - 74." type="journal article" year="1996">Jarrett & Bousfield, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) need confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FAC6EFFBC50202BD098C9FF0BFEF4" blockId="46.[151,1436,152,698]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
For these reasons we have selected a
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B12CCFFBC5020299598C9FD37FF44" box="[642,735,152,178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for the species. The redescription presented here, based on new material from near the original type locality, allows us to compare
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBC502028E79891FB87FF2F" authorityName="Stout" authorityYear="1912" box="[1008,1135,192,217]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBC502028E79891FB87FF2F" box="[1008,1135,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with other species in the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FAC6EFFBC50202BD09941FC09FD64" blockId="46.[151,1436,152,698]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBC50202BD09941FE44FEDF" authorityName="Stout" authorityYear="1912" box="[199,428,272,297]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBC50202BD09941FE44FEDF" box="[199,428,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dulichiella spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 9 dorsal spines each on the first two segment of the pleosome, in common with three Atlantic Ocean species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBC50202AE59969FD6CFEA7" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[498,644,312,337]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisochir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBC50202AE59969FD6CFEA7" box="[498,644,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D. anisochir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337ECFEFFBC502029DD9969FCFCFEA4" box="[714,788,312,338]" name="Brazil" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBC502028089969FC7AFEA7" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[799,914,312,337]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBC502028089969FC7AFEA7" box="[799,914,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D. guinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337ECFEFFBC502028CF9969FBD8FEA4" box="[984,1072,312,338]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBC50202F7B9969FB1DFEA7" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[1132,1269,312,337]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBC50202F7B9969FB1DFEA7" box="[1132,1269,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D. terminos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Gulf of Mexico.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBC50202A099931FDEAFE8F" authorityName="Stout" authorityYear="1912" box="[286,514,352,377]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBC50202A099931FDEAFE8F" box="[286,514,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dulichiella spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBC502028429931FC37FE8F" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[853,991,352,377]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBC502028429931FC37FE8F" box="[853,991,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D. terminos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the blunt spines on the distolateral crown of the large male gnathopod 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBC5020297D99D9FCBAFE57" authorityName="Stout" authorityYear="1912" box="[618,850,392,417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBC5020297D99D9FCBAFE57" box="[618,850,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dulichiella spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBC50202F2199D9FB22FE57" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1078,1226,392,417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisochir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBC50202F2199D9FB22FE57" box="[1078,1226,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D. anisochir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both have three blunt spines on the distolateral crown of the larger male gnathopod 2 and neither has well developed bunches of long setae on pereopods 6 and 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBC502029559989FCC0FE07" authorityName="Stout" authorityYear="1912" box="[578,808,472,497]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBC502029559989FCC0FE07" box="[578,808,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dulichiella spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBC502028D39989FBB0FE07" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[964,1112,472,497]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisochir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBC502028D39989FBB0FE07" box="[964,1112,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D. anisochir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the produced anteroventral corner of coxa 1 (not produced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBC502029759A51FD1FFDEF" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[610,759,512,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisochir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBC502029759A51FD1FFDEF" box="[610,759,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D. anisochir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and in the smooth posteroventral margin of epimeron 3 (minutely crenulate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBC50202AB39A79FDADFDB7" box="[420,581,552,577]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anishochir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBC50202AB39A79FDADFDB7" box="[420,581,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D. anishochir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBC502029489A79FCACFDB7" authorityName="Stout" authorityYear="1912" box="[607,836,552,577]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBC502029489A79FCACFDB7" box="[607,836,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dulichiella spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBC502028F59A79FBBEFDB7" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[994,1110,552,577]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBC502028F59A79FBBEFDB7" box="[994,1110,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D. guinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of the palm of female gnathopod 2, straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBC502029189A01FD65FD9F" authorityName="Stout" authorityYear="1912" box="[527,653,592,617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBC502029189A01FD65FD9F" box="[527,653,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and excavate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBC502028429A01FC20FD9F" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[853,968,592,617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBC502028429A01FC20FD9F" box="[853,968,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D. guinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in the sparsely setose dorsal pleosome of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBC50202BA19A29FEDBFD67" authorityName="Stout" authorityYear="1912" box="[182,307,632,657]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBC50202BA19A29FEDBFD67" box="[182,307,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and male pereopods 6–7 (all densely setose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20D7EDFFBC5020284B9A29FC38FD67" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[860,976,632,657]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Dulichiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBC5020284B9A29FC38FD67" box="[860,976,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D. guinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AFFE5FFBC50202BD09ACEFA64FD4C" box="[199,1420,671,698]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FAC6EFFBC50202BD09ACEFA64FD4C" blockId="46.[151,1436,152,698]" box="[199,1420,671,698]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBC50202BD09ACEFE8FFD4F" bold="true" box="[199,359,671,697]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337ECFEFFBC50202A799AF1FE44FD4C" box="[366,428,672,698]" name="United States of America" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954707CFFBC50202AAF9AF1FDDAFD4F" box="[440,562,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E4628CFFBC50202AAF9AF1FDDAFD4F" box="[440,562,672,697]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Laguna Beach (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFBC502029EE9AF1FC6EFD4C" author="Stout, V. R." box="[761,902,672,698]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="134 - 149" refId="ref30411" refString="Stout, V. R. (1912) Studies in Laguna Amphipoda. First Annual Report of the Laguna Marine Laboratory, 134 - 149." type="book chapter" year="1912">Stout, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Palos Verdes; Goleta (J.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1D19FFFBC50202FC49AF1FA97FD4C" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[1235,1407,672,698]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref27136" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1969) Gammaridean Amphipoda of the rocky intertidal of California: Monterey Bay to La Jolla. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 258, 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1969">Barnard, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |