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<document id="82ABD79B36EBF65AF47010AF7542CEB7" ID-CLB-Dataset="26026" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4656.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1108d0b7-f5aa-4c73-9598-7f80ae398886" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3368097" ID-ZooBank="3BCA5814-1747-4936-B36E-30E3D6016178" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1565767627728" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Querino, Ranyse B. &amp; Zucchi, Roberto A." docDate="2019" docId="F05B87A2E76DFF8709A9FEBDFE58E8DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4656.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4656 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trichogramma colombiense Velasquez &amp; Teran 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="0C62FFDAE76BFF81093EFFB9FA05EB5C" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1698751010101" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5BBCF4845611F84077B6B5223A1086D6">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5900A36A2DD624A685270E6AA09811BA">Querino, Ranyse B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="720F0CF568AB93AEC55537EF08B4D209">Zucchi, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E76DFF8709A9FEBDFE58E8DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943669" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E76DFF8709A9FEBDFE58E8DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E76DFF8709A9FEBDFE58E8DF" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76DFF8709A9FEBDF909EA43" box="[151,780,260,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709A9FEBDF909EA43" blockId="6.[151,780,260,287]" box="[151,780,260,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<heading id="230581D8E76DFF8709A9FEBDF909EA43" bold="true" box="[151,780,260,287]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF8709A9FEBDF909EA43" authority="Velasquez &amp; Teran, 1995" authorityName="Velasquez &amp; Teran" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,780,260,287]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiense">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709A9FEBDF909EA43" bold="true" box="[151,780,260,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709A9FEBDFBDFEA43" bold="true" box="[151,474,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Trichogramma colombiense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF8708DFFEBDF909EA43" author="Velasquez de Rios, M. &amp; Teran, J." box="[481,780,260,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="41 - 46" refId="ref19475" refString="Velasquez de Rios, M. &amp; Teran, J. (1995) Description of the species of the Trichogramma genus (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in Venezuela. Les Colloques de L i INRA, 73, 41 - 46." type="journal article" year="1995">Velásquez &amp; Téran, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76DFF8709A9FEF5FE58E8DF" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709A9FEF5FF08EAD7" blockId="6.[151,1437,332,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709A9FEF5FB0FEA3B" bold="true" box="[151,266,332,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Dorsal lamina with slight basal and heavily sclerotized constriction, originating from the anterior part to middle of genital capsule and slightly exceeding volsellae; intervolsellar processes robust and tubular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9FE2DF95EE9F7" blockId="6.[151,1437,332,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9FE2DFB4AEAF3" bold="true" box="[199,335,404,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Comments.</emphasis>
This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870B8DFE2FFEBCEAF3" authority="Brun, Moraes &amp; Soares, 1986" authorityName="Brun, Moraes &amp; Soares" authorityYear="1986" box="[691,1209,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870B8DFE2FF95CEAF3" box="[691,857,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">T. marandobai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF870A5FFE2CFEBCEAF3" author="Brun, P. G. &amp; Moraes, G. W. G. &amp; Soares, L. A." box="[865,1209,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="1245 - 1248" refId="ref17220" refString="Brun, P. G., Moraes, G. W. G. &amp; Soares, L. A. (1986) Trichogramma marandobai sp. n. (Hym., Trichogrammatidae) parasitoide de Erinnyis ello (Lep., Sphingidae) desfolhador da mandioca. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 21, 1245 - 1248." type="journal article" year="1986">Brun, Moraes &amp; Soares, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and it is very difficult to separate them morphologically; for distinguishing characters see
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF870A83FE00FEEEEA8F" author="Velasquez de Rios, M. &amp; Teran, J." box="[957,1259,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="127 - 145" refId="ref19518" refString="Velasquez de Rios, M. &amp; Teran, J. (2003) Los Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) de la regioin noroccidental del estado Guairico, Venezuela. Entomotropica, 18, 127 - 145." type="journal article" year="2003">Velásquez &amp; Terán (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870DC8FE00FB26EAAB" authorityName="Velasquez &amp; Teran" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiense">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870DC8FE00FB26EAAB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Trichogramma colombiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species associated with
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870BFAFE67F952EAAB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[708,855,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Erinnyis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ello">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870BFAFE67F952EAAB" box="[708,855,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Erinnyis ello</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on cassava not recorded in Brazil. There is some confusion in the literature regarding the year of the species description because the original authors have used 1994 (
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF8709A1FD9CFBC4E963" author="Velasquez de Rios, M. &amp; Teran, J." box="[159,449,549,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="127 - 145" refId="ref19518" refString="Velasquez de Rios, M. &amp; Teran, J. (2003) Los Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) de la regioin noroccidental del estado Guairico, Venezuela. Entomotropica, 18, 127 - 145." type="journal article" year="2003">Velásquez &amp; Téran, 2003</bibRefCitation>
). However, the correct date is 1995, when the description was formally published in Les Colloques delINRA. In 1994, the description was published in a MSc thesis (
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF870D39FDF0FEC0E93F" author="Velasquez de Rios, M." box="[1031,1221,585,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref19426" refString="Velasquez de Rios, M. (1994) Estudio de algunas especies del genero Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) incluyendo nuevas especies para Venezuela y Colombia. Universidad Central de Venezuela, Faculdad de Agronomia, Maracay, M. Sc. dissertation, 188 pp." type="book" year="1994">Velásquez, 1994</bibRefCitation>
), which is not considered a publication by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature for the purposes of describing a new species. In fact, the name published in 1994 is a
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870B88FD2BF951E9F7" box="[694,852,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">nomen nudum</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9FD0CFF96E993" blockId="6.[151,1437,332,900]" box="[199,1427,692,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9FD0CFB86E993" bold="true" box="[199,387,692,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type repository</emphasis>
. Museo de Zoologia, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Venezuela.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9FD60F833E9AF" blockId="6.[151,1437,332,900]" box="[199,566,728,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9FD60FB65E9AF" bold="true" box="[199,352,728,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type locality</emphasis>
. Burga, Colombia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9FD45FAE5E867" blockId="6.[151,1437,332,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9FD45F830E84B" bold="true" box="[199,565,764,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
. Colombia, Venezuela (
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF870A7DFD44FE60E84B" author="Velasquez de Rios, M. &amp; Teran, J." box="[835,1125,764,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="41 - 46" refId="ref19475" refString="Velasquez de Rios, M. &amp; Teran, J. (1995) Description of the species of the Trichogramma genus (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in Venezuela. Les Colloques de L i INRA, 73, 41 - 46." type="journal article" year="1995">Velásquez &amp; Téran, 1995</bibRefCitation>
) and Uruguay (
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF870C26FD44FAD1E867" author="Grille, G. &amp; Basso, C. &amp; Pintureau, B." pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="36 - 37" refId="ref17505" refString="Grille, G., Basso, C. &amp; Pintureau, B. (2009) Discovery of Trichogramma columbiensis Velasquez and Teran, 1995, in Uruguay. Agrociencia, 13, 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="2009">
Grille
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870C5DFD47FF98E84B" box="[1379,1437,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9FCFCFE58E8DF" blockId="6.[151,1437,332,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9FCFCFB0FE803" bold="true" box="[199,266,837,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Hosts</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870826FCFCF8F1E803" authority="(J. E. Smith, 1797)" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[280,756,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugiperda">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870826FCFCF81DE803" box="[280,536,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Spodoptera frugiperda</emphasis>
(J. E. Smith, 1797)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870A3DFCFCF994E803" box="[771,913,837,863]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870AA5FCFCFE15E83C" box="[923,1040,837,864]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
) on maize (
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870DA8FCFFFF04E803" box="[1174,1281,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Zea mays</emphasis>
L.) and
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870C5FFCFFFAF0E8DF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Erinnyis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ello">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870C5FFCFFFAF0E8DF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Erinnyis ello</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L., 1758) (
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870842FCD0F80FE8DF" box="[380,522,873,899]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870B2DFCD0F896E8D8" box="[531,659,873,900]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
) on cassava (
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870A15FCD0FE54E8DF" authority="Crantz" authorityName="Crantz" box="[811,1105,873,899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870A15FCD0F9FFE8DF" box="[811,1018,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Manihot esculenta</emphasis>
Crantz
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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