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<document id="1C3370231E756982B8BE6769C9A2FAA9" ID-CLB-Dataset="121760" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab105" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83d946c2-fa80-4948-9160-16625c240886" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6994599" ID-ZooBank="C06A1F94-AF08-4A21-B1F3-A0865FB1A8DF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660324512590" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sites, Robert W." docDate="2022" docId="E25E878FFF98FFC6FC6B87E30489FA2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab105.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Laccocorini POPOV 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="1266" masterDocId="1E67FFF7FF8DFFD3FFC487270740FFAD" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and revised classification of the saucer bugs (Hemiptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="1286" masterPageNumber="1245" pageNumber="1266" updateTime="1699366499196" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E0A2A5B5C52E264AB331B9EBBEFF2802">Phylogeny and revised classification of the saucer bugs (Hemiptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC17C21A19F12E5F986AECD5C342322A">Sites, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="44199648F43C51BF163CECE572C8055C">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CF06D199AD8C84FA04DA6F6BE474B089">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E25E878FFF98FFC6FC6B87E30489FA2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994633" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199315263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6994633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25E878FFF98FFC6FC6B87E30489FA2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E25E878FFF98FFC6FC6B87E30489FA2B" lastPageNumber="1266" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">
<subSubSection id="22ED6512FF98FFC6FC6B87E3026EFF70" box="[943,1326,196,221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6A483699FF98FFC6FC6B87E3026EFF70" blockId="21.[943,1326,196,221]" box="[943,1326,196,221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">
TRIBE
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF98FFC6FC3F87E3026EFF70" ID-CoL="KX3" authority="POPOV, 1970" authorityName="POPOV" authorityYear="1970" box="[1019,1326,196,221]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Laccocorini">
LACCOCORINI
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF98FFC6FB5987E3026EFF70" author="Popov YA" box="[1181,1326,196,221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" pagination="93 - 98" refId="ref23866" refString="Popov YA. 1970. Notes on the classification of the recent Naucoridae (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha). Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Biological Sciences) 18: 93 - 98." type="journal article" year="1970">POPOV, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22ED6512FF98FFC6FCBA87D7021FFEA4" box="[894,1375,240,265]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" type="description">
<paragraph id="6A483699FF98FFC6FCBA87D7021FFEA4" blockId="21.[894,1375,240,265]" box="[894,1375,240,265]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">
<figureCitation id="F2CC2A1CFF98FFC6FCBA87D70498FEAA" box="[894,984,240,265]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[145,230,1468,1490]" captionTargetBox="[172,733,195,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-532@8.[172,733,195,1428]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Mouthpart positions: recessed rostrum of Cheirochela thailandana (a); lateral views of Laccocoris spurcus (b) and Australambrysus crenulatus (c). White arrows indicate positions of labrum with respect to the functional anterior margin of the head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6994613/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">FIGS 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F2CC2A1CFF98FFC6FC2187D7035EFEAA" box="[997,1054,240,265]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[145,223,735,757]" captionTargetBox="[145,1426,195,695]" captionTargetId="figure-384@10.[145,1426,195,695]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Heleocoris elongatus mesofemur (a), metafemur (b), Tsingala gen. nov. sp. C mesofemur (c), metafemur (d). White arrows indicate posteroventral spine rows, black arrows indicate anteroventral spine rows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6994617/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">5C, D</figureCitation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0FC3505EFF98FFC6FBEF87D70332FEAA" box="[1067,1138,240,265]" degrees="6, 10" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" precision="555" value="6.1">
<figureCitation id="F2CC2A1CFF98FFC6FBEF87D70379FEA4" box="[1067,1081,240,265]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[145,228,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[216,689,828,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-415@10.[216,689,828,1289]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Laccocoris spurcus showing the transverse sulcus at the base of the labrum, which is characteristic of most Laccocorini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6994621/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F2CC2A1CFF98FFC6FB8387D70332FEAA" box="[1095,1138,240,265]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[144,226,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[144,1424,676,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[144,1424,676,1726]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus examples of each subfamily: Ambrysinae: Ambrysus signoreti (a), Cheirochelinae: Cheirochela thailandana (b), Cryphocricinae: Cryphocricos hungerfordi (c), Ilyocorinae: Ilyocoris cimicoides (d), Laccocorinae: Laccocoris limicola (e), Limnocorinae: Limnocoris inornatus (f), Macrocorinae subfam. nov.: Macrocoris flavicollis (g), Naucorinae: Naucoris scutellaris (Thailand) (h)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6994631/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">10E</figureCitation>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<figureCitation id="F2CC2A1CFF98FFC6FBBA87D703EAFEAA" box="[1150,1194,240,265]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[162,240,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,194,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-103@15.[163,1443,194,1500]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11. Examples of male genital capsule with pygophore, aedeagus and parameres (terga IX and X removed) for each subfamily: Ambrysinae: Ambrysus lunatus (a), Cheirochelinae: Coptocatus kinabalu (b), Cryphocricinae: Cryphocricos hungerfordi (c), Ilyocorinae:Ilyocoris cimicoides (d), Laccocorinae: Laccocoris spurcus (e), Limnocorinae: Limnocoris ovatulus (f), Macrocorinae subfam. nov.: Macrocoris flavicollis (g), Naucorinae: Afronaucoris gen. nov.: Afronaucoris madagascariensis (h)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6994635/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">11E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F2CC2A1CFF98FFC6FB7287D703BEFEAA" box="[1206,1278,240,265]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="19.[163,244,765,787]" captionTargetBox="[163,1442,195,726]" captionTargetId="figure-559@19.[163,1442,195,726]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 14. Revised generic representation of the former genus Heleocoris. Dorsal habitus of Heleocoris vicinus (a), Laccocoris minisculus (b), Heleolaccocoris ovatus (c), Tsingala humeralis (d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6994645/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">14B, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F2CC2A1CFF98FFC6FACF87D70276FEAA" box="[1291,1334,240,265]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="20.[145,226,1055,1077]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1015]" captionTargetId="figure-409@20.[145,1425,195,1015]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 15. Revised generic representation of the former genus Laccocoris. Dorsal habitus of Laccocoris spurcus (a), Heleolaccocoris horvathi (b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6994647/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">15A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F2CC2A1CFF98FFC6FA8787D7021FFEA4" box="[1347,1375,240,265]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[146,226,1107,1129]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1067]" captionTargetId="figure-347@28.[145,1425,195,1067]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. Tsingala humeralis male: dorsal habitus (a), genital capsule with terga IX and X removed (b), left and right parameres (c). Sizes are not proportional among figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6994662/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22ED6512FF98FFC6FCFF8601049FFD21" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6A483699FF98FFC6FCFF8601049FFD21" blockId="21.[827,1443,294,653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF98FFC6FCFF860104FCFE96" box="[827,956,294,315]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
A unifying feature for all members of
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF98FFC6FCFF866304FBFEF7" authorityName="POPOV" authorityYear="1970" box="[827,955,324,346]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Laccocorini">Laccocorini</taxonomicName>
except
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF98FFC6FBCE866203D0FEF7" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1897" box="[1034,1168,325,346]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Aneurocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF98FFC6FBCE866203D0FEF7" box="[1034,1168,325,346]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Aneurocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is that the anteroventral seta row on the metafemur gradually extends toward the middle of the ventral surface basally (
<figureCitation id="F2CC2A1CFF98FFC6FAE186A50235FE3A" box="[1317,1397,385,408]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[145,223,735,757]" captionTargetBox="[145,1426,195,695]" captionTargetId="figure-384@10.[145,1426,195,695]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Heleocoris elongatus mesofemur (a), metafemur (b), Tsingala gen. nov. sp. C mesofemur (c), metafemur (d). White arrows indicate posteroventral spine rows, black arrows indicate anteroventral spine rows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6994617/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
), or if there is an inflection in the direction, it occurs in the distal half of the femur. The spinose setae of the posteroventral row on the mesofemur are not tightly packed and are separated from each other at least by the width of a seta (
<figureCitation id="F2CC2A1CFF98FFC6FBDD853C0321FD9C" box="[1049,1121,539,561]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[145,223,735,757]" captionTargetBox="[145,1426,195,695]" captionTargetId="figure-384@10.[145,1426,195,695]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Heleocoris elongatus mesofemur (a), metafemur (b), Tsingala gen. nov. sp. C mesofemur (c), metafemur (d). White arrows indicate posteroventral spine rows, black arrows indicate anteroventral spine rows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6994617/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
) and number approximately 40–60. The labrum has a transverse sulcus at the base (
<figureCitation id="F2CC2A1CFF98FFC6FC87857F04C3FDC3" box="[835,899,600,622]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[145,228,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox="[216,689,828,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-415@10.[216,689,828,1289]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Laccocoris spurcus showing the transverse sulcus at the base of the labrum, which is characteristic of most Laccocorini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6994621/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), although the sulcus appears to have been lost in
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF98FFC6FC9C855F0498FD20" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1897" box="[856,984,632,653]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Temnocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF98FFC6FC9C855F0498FD20" box="[856,984,632,653]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Temnocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22ED6512FF98FFC6FCFF85910489FA2B" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6A483699FF98FFC6FCFF85910330FB5E" blockId="21.[827,1444,694,1267]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF98FFC6FCFF85910488FD66" box="[827,968,694,715]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Comments:</emphasis>
Because
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF98FFC6FB9485910209FD66" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1104,1353,694,715]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Laccocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurcus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF98FFC6FB9485910209FD66" box="[1104,1353,694,715]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Laccocoris spurcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the
<typeStatus id="B54C883BFF98FFC6FCFF85F20430FD47" box="[827,880,725,746]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">type</typeStatus>
species for the subfamily, this clade is here recognized as tribe
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF98FFC6FBD985D403E3FCA4" authorityName="POPOV" authorityYear="1970" box="[1053,1187,755,777]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Laccocorini">Laccocorini</taxonomicName>
. This tribe is endemic to Africa,
<collectingCountry id="12E07609FF98FFC6FC6B8435037EFC85" box="[943,1086,786,808]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and the Middle East. Generic level relationships among
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF98FFC6FBBB8416024EFCEB" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1897" box="[1151,1294,817,838]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Aneurocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF98FFC6FBBB8416024EFCEB" box="[1151,1294,817,838]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Aneurocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF98FFC6FADB841602DCFCEB" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1856" box="[1311,1436,817,838]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Laccocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF98FFC6FADB841602DCFCEB" box="[1311,1436,817,838]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Laccocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF98FFC6FCFF847704FEFCC8" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1897" box="[827,958,848,869]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Temnocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF98FFC6FCFF847704FEFCC8" box="[827,958,848,869]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Temnocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the new genus
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF98FFC6FB6C8468024EFCC9" authorityName="Sites" authorityYear="2022" box="[1192,1294,847,868]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Tsingala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF98FFC6FB6C8468024EFCC9" box="[1192,1294,847,868]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Tsingala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are strongly supported (bs = 100). The clade containing
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF98FFC6FAD9844902E3FC2E" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1897" box="[1309,1443,878,899]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Aneurocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF98FFC6FAD9844902E3FC2E" box="[1309,1443,878,899]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Aneurocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF98FFC6FCAB84AA04A9FC0F" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1856" box="[879,1001,909,930]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Laccocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF98FFC6FCAB84AA04A9FC0F" box="[879,1001,909,930]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Laccocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from mainland Africa have a unique fracture (
<figureCitation id="F2CC2A1CFF98FFC6FC76848C0354FC6D" box="[946,1044,939,961]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[144,226,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[144,1424,676,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[144,1424,676,1726]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus examples of each subfamily: Ambrysinae: Ambrysus signoreti (a), Cheirochelinae: Cheirochela thailandana (b), Cryphocricinae: Cryphocricos hungerfordi (c), Ilyocorinae: Ilyocoris cimicoides (d), Laccocorinae: Laccocoris limicola (e), Limnocorinae: Limnocoris inornatus (f), Macrocorinae subfam. nov.: Macrocoris flavicollis (g), Naucorinae: Naucoris scutellaris (Thailand) (h)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6994631/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Fig. 10e</figureCitation>
) across the hemelytra from the distal ends of the embolia through the tip of the claval commissure (
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF98FFC6FC1984CF03A9FC50" author="Mbogho AY &amp; Sites RW" box="[989,1257,1000,1022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" pagination="513 - 542" refId="ref22951" refString="Mbogho AY, Sites RW. 2013. Naucoridae Leach, 1815 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Tanzania. African Invertebrates 54: 513 - 542." type="journal article" year="2013">
Mbogho &amp;
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF98FFC6FBA784CF03A9FC50" authority="Sites, 2022" authorityName="Sites" authorityYear="2022" box="[1123,1257,1000,1022]" genus="Sites" pageId="21" pageNumber="1270" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Sites, 2013</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
). This fracture is present in both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF98FFC6FB5C8320036CFB91" authority="Montandon, 1897 b" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Aneurocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolitus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF98FFC6FB5C832002E3FBB1" box="[1176,1443,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Aneurocoris insolitus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF98FFC6FCFF8301036CFB91" author="Montandon AL" box="[827,1068,1062,1084]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" pagination="435 - 454" refId="ref23009" refString="Montandon AL. 1897 b. Hemiptera Cryptocerata. Fam. Naucoridae. Sous fam. Laccocorinae. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 47: 435 - 454." type="journal article" year="1897">Montandon, 1897b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and mostly only females of
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF98FFC6FCFF836204F3FBF7" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1856" box="[827,947,1093,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Laccocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF98FFC6FCFF836204F3FBF7" box="[827,947,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Laccocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although it is also present in some males. The Middle Eastern
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF98FFC6FBFC83440431FB3A" authority="Walker, 1870" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Heleocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minisculus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF98FFC6FBFC83440200FBD5" box="[1080,1344,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Heleocoris minisculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF98FFC6FA8D83440431FB3A" author="Walker F" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" pagination="2378 - 2381" refId="ref25280" refString="Walker F. 1870. A list of the Hemiptera collected by J. K. Lord, Esq., in Egypt, along the African shore of the Red Sea and in Arabia; with descriptions of the species new to science. The Zoologist: a Popular Miscellany of Natural History, Series 2 5: 2378 - 2381." type="journal article" year="1870">Walker, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
also bears this fracture and is here transferred to
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF98FFC6FCFF838604F2FB1B" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1856" box="[827,946,1185,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Laccocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF98FFC6FCFF838604F2FB1B" box="[827,946,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Laccocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF98FFC6FC1D83860261FB18" authority="(Walker, 1870)" authorityName="Sites" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[985,1313,1184,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Heleocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minisculus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF98FFC6FC1D83860334FB18" box="[985,1140,1184,1206]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">L. minisculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0E664B68FF98FFC6FB4783870259FB18" author="Walker F" box="[1155,1305,1184,1206]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" pagination="2378 - 2381" refId="ref25280" refString="Walker F. 1870. A list of the Hemiptera collected by J. K. Lord, Esq., in Egypt, along the African shore of the Red Sea and in Arabia; with descriptions of the species new to science. The Zoologist: a Popular Miscellany of Natural History, Series 2 5: 2378 - 2381." type="journal article" year="1870">Walker, 1870</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43B057F0FF98FFC6FAEC838702DFFB1B" box="[1320,1439,1184,1206]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but the fracture is absent in the clade of
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF98FFC6FAC8839802CDFB79" box="[1292,1421,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Temnocoris</emphasis>
+
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF98FFC6FCFF83FA04DFFB5F" authorityName="Sites" authorityYear="2022" box="[827,927,1245,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Tsingala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF98FFC6FCFF83FA04DFFB5F" box="[827,927,1245,1266]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Tsingala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="12E07609FF98FFC6FC2583FA032CFB5E" box="[993,1132,1245,1267]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A483699FF98FFC6FCFF82330489FA2B" blockId="21.[827,1443,1300,1414]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF98FFC6FCFF82330328FA84" box="[827,1128,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">
Included taxa:
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF98FFC6FC2682330328FA84" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1897" box="[994,1128,1300,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Aneurocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aneurocoris</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(known by only two species in Lake Tanganyika) and
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF98FFC6FB938214038CFAE5" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1856" box="[1111,1228,1331,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Laccocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF98FFC6FB938214038CFAE5" box="[1111,1228,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Laccocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are from mainland Africa, and
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF98FFC6FC0182750309FACA" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1897" box="[965,1097,1362,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Temnocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF98FFC6FC0182750309FACA" box="[965,1097,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Temnocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ADF74D1AFF98FFC6FB41827603ADFACB" authorityName="Sites" authorityYear="2022" box="[1157,1261,1361,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Tsingala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5883EA8BFF98FFC6FB41827603ADFACB" box="[1157,1261,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Tsingala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are endemic to
<collectingCountry id="12E07609FF98FFC6FCFF82570486FA2B" box="[827,966,1392,1414]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="1266">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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