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<mods:title id="B617D079E71AAFB2683457AFF7B5CA78">Decapod crustaceans of the littoral and shallow sublittoral Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf: Faunistics, Biodiversity and Zoogeography 3374</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="21C4BAC2C6131B26FF3CF809FD26F853" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6961E949C6131B26FF3CF809FDDAF894" blockId="21.[151,607,1839,1865]" box="[151,607,1839,1865]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="32295E25C6131B26FF3CF809FDDAF894" bold="true" box="[151,607,1839,1865]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="AEDE92CAC6131B26FF3CF809FDDAF894" ID-CoL="445049fb-994e-4886-ba7b-e2521935c222" authority="Henderson, 1893" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,607,1839,1865]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Raphidopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6131B26FF3CF809FDDAF894" bold="true" box="[151,607,1839,1865]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6131B26FF3CF809FE02F894" bold="true" box="[151,391,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Raphidopus indicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0D4F94B8C6131B26FE25F809FDDAF894" author="Henderson, J. R." box="[398,607,1839,1865]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="325 - 458" refId="ref47849" refString="Henderson, J. R. (1893) A contribution to Indian Carcinology. Transactions of the Linnean Society London, (2) Zoology, 5, 325 - 458, pls. 36 - 40." type="journal article" year="1893">Henderson, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6961E949C6131B26FF3CF850FD26F853" blockId="21.[151,1279,1910,2007]" box="[151,675,1910,1935]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6131B26FF3CF850FEB0F852" bold="true" box="[151,309,1910,1935]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Persian Gulf.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C6131B26FE97F851FEECF853" box="[316,361,1911,1934]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D4F94B8C6131B26FED3F850FE77F853" author="Haig, J." box="[376,498,1910,1934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="49 - 65" refId="ref47698" refString="Haig, J. (1966) The Porcellanidae (Crustacea, Anomura) of the Iranian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhaven, 129, 49 - 65." type="journal article" year="1966">Haig 1966</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21C4BAC2C6131B25FF6CF8BDFE37FF2A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6961E949C6131B26FF6CF8BDFB7AF86F" blockId="21.[151,1279,1910,2007]" box="[199,1279,1946,1971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="D9B6E314C6131B26FF6CF8BDFD72F86F" box="[199,759,1946,1971]" collectorName="Qeshm I." country="Iran" location="Hormozgan Province" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hormozgan">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6131B26FF6CF8BDFE87F86E" bold="true" box="[199,258,1947,1971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C6131B26FF6CF8BDFF7BF86E" box="[199,254,1947,1971]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6131B26FEA1F8BDFE7CF86F" box="[266,505,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingRegion id="AB1A27ABC6131B26FEA1F8BDFE7CF86F" box="[266,505,1947,1970]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hormozgan Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="C42B8C9FC6131B26FDA3F8BCFDEBF86F" box="[520,622,1946,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Qeshm I.</collectorName>
(Basaeedu)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D9B6E314C6131B26FCAAF8BDFB79F86F" box="[769,1276,1946,1971]" collectorName="Kharg I" country="Iran" location="Bushehr Province" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bushehr">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6131B26FCAAF8BDFC4CF86F" box="[769,969,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingRegion id="AB1A27ABC6131B26FCAAF8BDFC4CF86F" box="[769,969,1947,1971]" country="Iran" name="Bushehr" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bushehr Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="AB1A27ABC6131B26FC73F8BCFBB0F86F" box="[984,1077,1946,1970]" country="Iran" name="Bushehr" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bushehr</collectingRegion>
(Jofreh),
<collectorName id="C42B8C9FC6131B26FB08F8BCFB79F86F" box="[1187,1276,1946,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kharg I</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6961E949C6131B26FF6CF898FBDDF80B" blockId="21.[151,1279,1910,2007]" box="[199,1112,1982,2007]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6131B26FF6CF898FE46F80A" bold="true" box="[199,451,1982,2007]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">General distribution.</emphasis>
Northwestern Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf,
<collectingCountry id="11C9A9D9C6131B26FC02F898FC67F80B" box="[937,994,1982,2006]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
(Madras).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6961E949C6101B25FF6CFFB1FE37FF2A" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6101B25FF6CFFB1FEAFFF6D" bold="true" box="[199,298,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
The Danish Expedition material of the species was collected in the subtidal zone ranging from
<quantity id="AE2644ACC6101B25FAE4FFBEFF35FF0E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="28.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="7.0">
7 to
<specimenCount id="7FD822C0C6101B25FA2BFFB1FF35FF0E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. depth, whereas during the present study it was collected in low-intertidal zone with rocky structure mixed with trapped muddy substrate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21C4BAC2C6101B25FF6CFE22FC34FD82" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6961E949C6101B25FF6CFE22FC34FD82" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6101B25FF6CFE22FEBEFEC1" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AEDE92CAC6101B25FEEDFE22FDA2FEC1" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1893" box="[326,551,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Raphidopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6101B25FEEDFE22FDA2FEC1" box="[326,551,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Raphidopus indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first briefly described by Henderson (1983).
<bibRefCitation id="0D4F94B8C6101B25FBDFFE22FA85FEC1" author="Haig, J." box="[1140,1280,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="49 - 65" refId="ref47698" refString="Haig, J. (1966) The Porcellanidae (Crustacea, Anomura) of the Iranian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhaven, 129, 49 - 65." type="journal article" year="1966">Haig (1966)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species from several stations in the northern Persian
<collectingRegion id="AB1A27ABC6101B25FD50FE01FCABFEE2" box="[763,814,295,319]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gulf</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AB1A27ABC6101B25FC94FE01FC19FEE2" box="[831,924,295,319]" country="Iran" name="Bushehr" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bushehr</collectingRegion>
waters, collected by the Danish Expedition, 1937/38”, which was the first record of this species out of its
<typeStatus id="B66557EBC6101B25FCE2FE6AFCFCFEB9" box="[841,889,332,356]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
locality. In her work,
<bibRefCitation id="0D4F94B8C6101B25FBDAFE6AFB7CFEB9" author="Haig, J." box="[1137,1273,332,356]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="49 - 65" refId="ref47698" refString="Haig, J. (1966) The Porcellanidae (Crustacea, Anomura) of the Iranian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhaven, 129, 49 - 65." type="journal article" year="1966">Haig (1966)</bibRefCitation>
has compared
<taxonomicName id="AEDE92CAC6101B25FF3CFE56FEF1FE55" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,372,368,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Raphidopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6101B25FF3CFE56FEF1FE55" box="[151,372,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Raphidopus indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with its only congener,
<taxonomicName id="AEDE92CAC6101B25FDD5FE57FC23FE5A" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[638,934,367,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Raphidopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6101B25FDD5FE57FD0AFE55" box="[638,655,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5BAA355BC6101B25FD37FE56FD6BFE55" box="[668,750,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ciliatus</emphasis>
Stimpson, 1858
</taxonomicName>
, and has noticed some remarkable characters to distinguish these species from each other. She also remarked the presence of a tuberculated ridge on the upper surface of carpus of the cheliped and the presence of long hairs on the lateral sides of the carapace and the margins of the chelipeds and walking legs of the Persian
<collectingRegion id="AB1A27ABC6101B25FD74FEFAFC97FE29" box="[735,786,476,500]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gulf</collectingRegion>
material. Both of these characters were overlooked by
<bibRefCitation id="0D4F94B8C6101B25FF3CFED9FEE2FDCA" author="Henderson, J. R." box="[151,359,511,535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="325 - 458" refId="ref47849" refString="Henderson, J. R. (1893) A contribution to Indian Carcinology. Transactions of the Linnean Society London, (2) Zoology, 5, 325 - 458, pls. 36 - 40." type="journal article" year="1893">Henderson (1893)</bibRefCitation>
, while they are also seen in the present material. Furthermore, in the present specimens, the carpus of cheliped has four large spine-like teeth on the proximal half of the posterior margin, which was neither noticed by
<bibRefCitation id="0D4F94B8C6101B25FEB8FD61FE5BFD82" author="Henderson, J. R." box="[275,478,583,607]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="325 - 458" refId="ref47849" refString="Henderson, J. R. (1893) A contribution to Indian Carcinology. Transactions of the Linnean Society London, (2) Zoology, 5, 325 - 458, pls. 36 - 40." type="journal article" year="1893">Henderson (1893)</bibRefCitation>
on the
<typeStatus id="B66557EBC6101B25FD9AFD6EFDE4FDBD" box="[561,609,584,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
material, nor by
<bibRefCitation id="0D4F94B8C6101B25FC8AFD61FC29FD82" author="Haig, J." box="[801,940,583,607]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="49 - 65" refId="ref47698" refString="Haig, J. (1966) The Porcellanidae (Crustacea, Anomura) of the Iranian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhaven, 129, 49 - 65." type="journal article" year="1966">Haig (1966)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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