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<document id="76899D280D090F91FFA6D6F5B07D9FE5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.209689" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c20bb30c-6f6d-4145-89f1-92cf0b307474" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="209689" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460494684684" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sevgili, Hasan, Demirsoy, Ali &amp; Çiplak, Battal" docDate="2012" docId="CD62BB35FF8F3043FF55C5EEFE79C724" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03361p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3361" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Isophya bumerangoides Sevgili, Demirsoy &amp; Çiplak, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="315BC34DFF8E3044FFC2C10BFFBEC108" masterDocTitle="Description and bioacoustics of a new species of the genus Isophya (Orthoptera: Tetigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698310749482" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="34B5FC9EBF79EEB50F5881BEA104F994">Description and bioacoustics of a new species of the genus Isophya (Orthoptera: Tetigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from Turkey</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D59D97317808B08E4D3164AE3BC4F6FE">Sevgili, Hasan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49149FD1A0FD49B1C1AE051D3BF21F18">Demirsoy, Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="820E3C24F338F91CEF74E27C9D222BC8">Çiplak, Battal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="233E68913E2A17E9BC51E0054DC8F24D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5E435A5F4F68983A9E8F48F2DCA20DDF">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="CD62BB35FF8F3043FF55C5EEFE79C724" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5659977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5659977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD62BB35FF8F3043FF55C5EEFE79C724" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD62BB35FF8F3043FF55C5EEFE79C724" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="0DD159A8FF8F3045FF55C5EEFDE1C417" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8F3045FF55C5EEFDE8C5F7" blockId="1.[151,607,1253,1311]" box="[151,598,1253,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="1E3CBD4FFF8F3045FF55C5EEFDE8C5F7" bold="true" box="[151,598,1253,1279]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8F3045FF55C5EEFDE8C5F7" bold="true" box="[151,598,1253,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8F3045FF55C5EEFE06C5F7" box="[151,440,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumerangoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8F3045FF55C5EEFE06C5F7" bold="true" box="[151,440,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Isophya bumerangoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C8C6B4AFF8F3045FE04C5EEFDE8C5F7" box="[454,598,1253,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8F3045FF55C40CFDE1C417" blockId="1.[151,607,1253,1311]" box="[151,607,1287,1311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF8F3045FF55C40CFEB2C417" box="[151,268,1287,1311]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-10="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4. I" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1316,1339]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1073,1096]" captionStartId-10="10.[151,250,1109,1132]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1600,1623]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1526,1549]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1048,1071]" captionStartId-5="6.[151,250,2008,2031]" captionStartId-6="8.[151,255,985,1009]" captionStartId-7="8.[151,250,1924,1947]" captionStartId-8="9.[151,250,545,568]" captionStartId-9="9.[151,250,1387,1410]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1369,192,1290]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1420,188,1037]" captionTargetBox-10="[170,1408,193,1082]" captionTargetBox-2="[172,1417,303,1558]" captionTargetBox-3="[379,1209,182,1480]" captionTargetBox-4="[219,1374,202,1016]" captionTargetBox-5="[214,1376,1159,1979]" captionTargetBox-6="[188,1394,186,961]" captionTargetBox-7="[191,1403,1055,1903]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1436,193,523]" captionTargetBox-9="[285,1301,618,1355]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[189,1397,173,1310]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[154,1433,179,1052]" captionTargetId-10="figure@10.[162,1424,193,1088]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,303,1576]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[359,1227,163,1502]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[213,1381,195,1021]" captionTargetId-5="figure@6.[211,1379,1156,1982]" captionTargetId-6="figure@8.[167,1419,177,971]" captionTargetId-7="figure@8.[184,1403,1055,1903]" captionTargetId-8="figure@9.[151,1436,193,525]" captionTargetId-9="figure@9.[256,1331,618,1367]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-10="10" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionTargetPageId-7="8" captionTargetPageId-8="9" captionTargetPageId-9="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Isophya bumerangoides sp. n. male (holotype): A, dorsal view of pronotum and tegmina; B, lateral view of pronotum and tegmina; C D, left cercus (D—paratype); E F, subgenital plate (G—paratype). Female: G, dorsal view of pronotum and tegmina; H, lateral view of pronotum and tegmina; I, subgenital plate; J, ovipositor. (scale 1 mm)" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Isophya bumerangoides sp. n. and I. redtenbacheri. A-D. Male head, pronotum and tegmina (A, B. D; I. bumerangoides; C; I. redtenbacheri). A 1 D 1. Male subgenital plate (A 1, B 1, D 1; I. bumerangoides; C 1; I. redtenbacheri) (scale 1 mm)." captionText-10="FIGURE 11. The power spectra of the female response songs of Isophya bumernagoides and I. rizeensis (FFT size 16384, window function: Hanning)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Electron micrographs of male left tegmens of Isophya bumerangoides and I. redtenbacheri. A, C, D, G, I. bumerangoides; B, E, F, H, I. redtenbacheri (A B, whole stridulatory files, ventral view; C, F, distal part of files; D E, proximal part of files; G H, mid part of files)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. I. bumerangoides sp. n. and I. redtenbacheri. A-C. Female head, pronotum and tegmina (A-B; I. bumerangoides; C; I. redtenbacheri) (scale 1 mm)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. A-A 1; I. bumerangoides, A, ovipositor, A 1, lamella and gonangulum; B-B 1; I. redtenbacheri A, ovipositor, A 1, lamella and gonangulum" captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Isophya bumerangoides sp. n. A D. field photos of specimens from Keşap / Giresun (photo by H. Sevgili)." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Oscillograms of the male calling song of Isophya bumerangoides (A, B) and I. rizeensis (C)." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. The power spectra of the male calling songs of Isophya bumernagoides and I. rizeensis (FFT size 16384, window function: Hanning)." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Male-female duet of Isophya bumerangoides." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. Female response songs of Isophya bumerangoides and I. rizeensis." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/209690/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/209691/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/209700/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/209692/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/209693/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/209694/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/209695/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/209696/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/209697/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/209698/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/209699/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Figs. 111</figureCitation>
(including bioacoustic plates)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DD159A8FF8F3045FF55C45BFE66C4A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8F3045FF55C45BFE66C4A7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1359,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8F3045FF55C45BFED2C460" box="[151,364,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Material examined</emphasis>
: Holotype—Male: TR-Giresun- Keşap, 1951, 3 (Coll. Ankara Zirai Mücadele Enstitüs).
<typeStatus id="9A70B481FF8F3045FAA3C45BFF6BC485" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, the same locality, 433, 2ƤƤ (
<collectionCode id="23DA92E6FF8F3045FDFBC47FFD18C484" box="[569,678,1396,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">HUZOM</collectionCode>
); -Keşap, Karabulduk,
<date id="31752CE3FF8F3045FC69C47FFB95C484" box="[939,1067,1396,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" value="2010-06-13">13.06.2010</date>
, 1533, 2ƤƤ (coll. H. Sevgili &amp; E. Sevgili, in alcohol, CHS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DD159A8FF8F3045FF0BC4B7FD82C4FF" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8F3045FF0BC4B7FD82C4FF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1359,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8F3045FF0BC4B7FE81C4DC" box="[201,319,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Etymology</emphasis>
. Specific name derived from shape of the male cerci. Turkish
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8F3045FBC2C4B7FB35C4DC" box="[1024,1163,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">bumerang—</emphasis>
in English boomerang; -
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8F3045FF55C4EBFF6CC4F0" box="[151,210,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">oides</emphasis>
—like, or similar to boomerang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DD159A8FF8F3040FF0BC70FFC1FC6FB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8F3045FF0BC70FFEFDC634" blockId="1.[151,1436,1359,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8F3045FF0BC70FFEBDC714" box="[201,259,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Male</emphasis>
: Fastigium small with distinct groove, convergent, narrower than half scapus on apex. General appearance of pronotum as saddle, anterior and posterior margin of the pronotum almost straight, metazona clearly wider than prozona and laterally depressed in mesozona in dorsally (
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF8F3045FC8CC747FC26C76C" box="[846,920,1612,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1316,1339]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,192,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1397,173,1310]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Isophya bumerangoides sp. n. male (holotype): A, dorsal view of pronotum and tegmina; B, lateral view of pronotum and tegmina; C D, left cercus (D—paratype); E F, subgenital plate (G—paratype). Female: G, dorsal view of pronotum and tegmina; H, lateral view of pronotum and tegmina; I, subgenital plate; J, ovipositor. (scale 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209690/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 2A, B, D); middle of transverse groove situated behind middle of pronotum; in lateral wiev dorsal side of the pronotum distinctly concave, prozona slightly but metazona clearly raised, ventral margin of paranota sligthly convex (
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF8F3045FC17C79FFBB1C7A4" box="[981,1039,1684,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1316,1339]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,192,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1397,173,1310]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Isophya bumerangoides sp. n. male (holotype): A, dorsal view of pronotum and tegmina; B, lateral view of pronotum and tegmina; C D, left cercus (D—paratype); E F, subgenital plate (G—paratype). Female: G, dorsal view of pronotum and tegmina; H, lateral view of pronotum and tegmina; I, subgenital plate; J, ovipositor. (scale 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209690/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Fig 1</figureCitation>
B; 2A, B, D). Tegmina longer than pronotum (
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF8F3045FED1C7B3FEEDC7D8" box="[275,339,1720,1744]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1316,1339]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,192,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1397,173,1310]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Isophya bumerangoides sp. n. male (holotype): A, dorsal view of pronotum and tegmina; B, lateral view of pronotum and tegmina; C D, left cercus (D—paratype); E F, subgenital plate (G—paratype). Female: G, dorsal view of pronotum and tegmina; H, lateral view of pronotum and tegmina; I, subgenital plate; J, ovipositor. (scale 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209690/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B, 2A, B, D and
<tableCitation id="08493F98FF8F3045FDD6C7B3FDD8C7D8" box="[532,614,1720,1744]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,1471,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,1588,2009]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparision of I. bumerangoides sp. n. with I. rizeensis based on various body measurements. Species / Measurements I. bumerangoides sp. n. I. rizeensis Sevgili, 2003" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/11B45AABFF8C3046FF55C4B4FB18C70A" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="11B45AABFF8C3046FF55C4B4FB18C70A">Table 1</tableCitation>
) with striking reticulated, right margin of left tegmen slightly protruding where around proximal part of Cu2; Cu2 narrower than third antennal segment and about 2/3 times longer than posterior margin of pronotum, speculum rectangular.
<collectingCountry id="3DDC4AB3FF8F3045FD2DC60BFC99C610" box="[751,807,1792,1816]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Hind</collectingCountry>
femora without spine ventrally, about four times longer than pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8F3045FF0BC643FAA0C68C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1359,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
Stridulatory file (
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF8F3045FE4EC643FE6EC668" box="[396,464,1864,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,303,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,303,1576]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Electron micrographs of male left tegmens of Isophya bumerangoides and I. redtenbacheri. A, C, D, G, I. bumerangoides; B, E, F, H, I. redtenbacheri (A B, whole stridulatory files, ventral view; C, F, distal part of files; D E, proximal part of files; G H, mid part of files)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209692/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A, C, D, G): Left tegmina with about 8598 teeth, reaching posterior margin of tegmina; in ventral view arcuate; shortest distance between proximal and distal most tooth about
<quantity id="8233A7C6FF8F3045FB71C667FAA4C68C" box="[1203,1306,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.43">2.43 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8F3045FF0BC69BFAA4C6F8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1359,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
Epiproct wide, almost twice as wide as long. Cercus (
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF8F3045FCE2C69BFCE1C6A0" box="[800,863,1936,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1316,1339]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,192,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1397,173,1310]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Isophya bumerangoides sp. n. male (holotype): A, dorsal view of pronotum and tegmina; B, lateral view of pronotum and tegmina; C D, left cercus (D—paratype); E F, subgenital plate (G—paratype). Female: G, dorsal view of pronotum and tegmina; H, lateral view of pronotum and tegmina; I, subgenital plate; J, ovipositor. (scale 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209690/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C, D) slender, slightly curved at basal 1/3, strongly curved but slightly tapering towards the apex. Apex not pointed, ending a distinct denticle. Subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF8F3045FAA1C6BFFF1CC6F8" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1316,1339]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,192,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1397,173,1310]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Isophya bumerangoides sp. n. male (holotype): A, dorsal view of pronotum and tegmina; B, lateral view of pronotum and tegmina; C D, left cercus (D—paratype); E F, subgenital plate (G—paratype). Female: G, dorsal view of pronotum and tegmina; H, lateral view of pronotum and tegmina; I, subgenital plate; J, ovipositor. (scale 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209690/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
E, F; 2A1, B1, D1) swollen, slightly narrowed apically, posterior margin with wide but slightly notch.
</paragraph>
<caption id="11B45AABFF8C3046FF55C42FFB24C470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209690/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[218,1369,192,1290]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8C3046FF55C42FFB24C470" blockId="2.[151,1436,1316,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8C3046FF55C42FFEADC432" bold="true" box="[151,275,1316,1339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8C3046FEDBC42EFDB5C433" box="[281,523,1317,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumerangoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8C3046FEDBC42EFDB5C433" box="[281,523,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Isophya bumerangoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C8C6B4AFF8C3046FDD3C42DFDF9C433" box="[529,583,1318,1339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male (holotype): A, dorsal view of pronotum and tegmina; B, lateral view of pronotum and tegmina; CD, left cercus (D—paratype); EF, subgenital plate (G—paratype). Female: G, dorsal view of pronotum and tegmina; H, lateral view of pronotum and tegmina; I, subgenital plate; J, ovipositor. (scale 1 mm)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="11B45AABFF8C3046FF55C4B4FB18C70A" ID-Table-UUID="11B45AABFF8C3046FF55C4B4FB18C70A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/11B45AABFF8C3046FF55C4B4FB18C70A" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[151,1430,1588,2009]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8C3046FF55C4B4FB18C70A" blockId="2.[151,1234,1470,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8C3046FF55C4B4FEBAC4DC" bold="true" box="[151,260,1471,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparision of
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8C3046FE6DC4CBFD23C4DD" box="[431,669,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8C3046FE6DC4CBFDDEC4DD" box="[431,608,1471,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumerangoides" status="sp. nov.">I. bumerangoides</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C8C6B4AFF8C3046FDA4C4CBFD23C4DD" box="[614,669,1472,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8C3046FD1EC4CBFCF5C4DD" box="[732,843,1472,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rizeensis">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8C3046FD1EC4CBFCF5C4DD" box="[732,843,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">I. rizeensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on various body measurements.
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8C3046FF5EC4E6FE3DC70A" bold="true" box="[156,387,1517,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Species/Measurements</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8C3046FE0DC4E6FDC9C70A" box="[463,631,1517,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumerangoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8C3046FE0DC4E6FDC9C70A" box="[463,631,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">I. bumerangoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C8C6B4AFF8C3046FDBEC4E6FD0EC70A" box="[636,688,1517,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8C3046FC7BC4E6FB18C70A" authority="Sevgili, 2003" authorityName="Sevgili" authorityYear="2003" box="[953,1190,1517,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rizeensis">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8C3046FC7BC4E6FB9FC70A" box="[953,1057,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">I. rizeensis</emphasis>
Sevgili, 2003
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8C3046FF5EC701FE10C717" blockId="2.[151,1234,1470,1567]" box="[156,430,1546,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">(mm; minmax (mean±SD))</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8C3046FE0DC73FFB66C6D1" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<table id="37CBF883FF8CCFBBFF55C73FFA28C6D1" box="[151,1430,1588,2009]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<tr id="FBFB0861FF8CCFBBFF55C73FFA28C76E" box="[151,1430,1588,1638]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFE0CC73FFD18C76E" box="[462,678,1588,1638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Male (n=18)</th>
<th id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFD06C73FFC25C76E" box="[708,923,1588,1638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Female (n= 11)</th>
<th id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFC7BC73FFB2EC76E" box="[953,1168,1588,1638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Male (n=50)</th>
<th id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFB6CC73FFA28C76E" box="[1198,1430,1588,1638]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Female (n= 30)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="FBFB0861FF8CCFBBFF55C77FFA28C7AE" box="[151,1430,1652,1702]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<th id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFF55C77FFE3CC7AE" box="[151,386,1652,1702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Body length</th>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFE0CC77FFD18C7AE" box="[462,678,1652,1702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">16.0023.91 (21.19±2.16)</td>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFD06C77FFC25C7AE" box="[708,923,1652,1702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">17.0022.34 (19.65±2.53)</td>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFC7BC77FFB2EC7AE" box="[953,1168,1652,1702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">17.7027.57 (24.60±3.39)</td>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFB6CC77FFA28C7AE" box="[1198,1430,1652,1702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">19.0027.05 (23.91±3.10)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBFB0861FF8CCFBBFF55C7BFFA28C7C1" box="[151,1430,1716,1737]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<th id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFF55C7BFFE3CC7C1" box="[151,386,1716,1737]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Pronotum</th>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFE0CC7BFFD18C7C1" box="[462,678,1716,1737]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">2.963.84 (3.37±0.27)</td>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFD06C7BFFC25C7C1" box="[708,923,1716,1737]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">3.304.34 (3.95±0.42)</td>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFC7BC7BFFB2EC7C1" box="[953,1168,1716,1737]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">3.104.20 (3.77±0.31)</td>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFB6CC7BFFA28C7C1" box="[1198,1430,1716,1737]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">3.804.80 (4.25±0.33)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBFB0861FF8CCFBBFF55C7DCFA28C646" box="[151,1430,1751,1870]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<th id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFF55C7DCFE3CC646" box="[151,386,1751,1870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tegmina Hindfemur Ovipositor</th>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFE0CC7DCFD18C646" box="[462,678,1751,1870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">3.304.66 (4.16±0.35) 12.6514.94 (14.13±0.61) --</td>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFD06C7DCFC25C646" box="[708,923,1751,1870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">1.803.53 (2.67±0.62) 14.4516.20 (15.10±0.69) 7.808.31 (8.12±0.21)</td>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFC7BC7DCFB2EC646" box="[953,1168,1751,1870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">3.905.32 (4.82±0.44) 14.4017.96 (16.39±1.24) --</td>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFB6CC7DCFA28C646" box="[1198,1430,1751,1870]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">2.403.50 (3.07±0.40) 16.0019.20 (17.61±1.06) 9.0012.00 (10.73±1.03)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBFB0861FF8CCFBBFF55C657FA28C679" box="[151,1430,1884,1905]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<th id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFF55C657FE3CC679" box="[151,386,1884,1905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tegmina/Pronotum</th>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFE0CC657FD18C679" box="[462,678,1884,1905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">1.26</td>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFD06C657FC25C679" box="[708,923,1884,1905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">0.74</td>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFC7BC657FB2EC679" box="[953,1168,1884,1905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">1.30</td>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFB6CC657FA28C679" box="[1198,1430,1884,1905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">0.77</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBFB0861FF8CCFBBFF55C674FA28C6BE" box="[151,1430,1919,1974]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<th id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFF55C674FE3CC6BE" box="[151,386,1919,1974]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Body length/Hindfemur Hindfemur/Ovipositor</th>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFE0CC674FD18C6BE" box="[462,678,1919,1974]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">1.56 --</td>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFD06C674FC25C6BE" box="[708,923,1919,1974]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">1.53 1.78</td>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFC7BC674FB2EC6BE" box="[953,1168,1919,1974]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">1.58 --</td>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFB6CC674FA28C6BE" box="[1198,1430,1919,1974]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">1.49 1.61</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBFB0861FF8CCFBBFF55C6CFFA28C6D1" box="[151,1430,1988,2009]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<th id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFF55C6CFFE3CC6D1" box="[151,386,1988,2009]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Ovipositor/Pronotum</th>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFE0CC6CFFD18C6D1" box="[462,678,1988,2009]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">--</td>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFD06C6CFFC25C6D1" box="[708,923,1988,2009]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">1.94</td>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFC7BC6CFFB2EC6D1" box="[953,1168,1988,2009]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">--</td>
<td id="B82A611DFF8CCFBBFB6CC6CFFA28C6D1" box="[1198,1430,1988,2009]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">2.63</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="11B45AABFF8D3047FF55C53AFA22C56E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209691/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[157,1420,188,1037]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8D3047FF55C53AFA22C56E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1073,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8D3047FF55C53AFEACC54F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1073,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8D3047FEDAC53AFDB5C54F" box="[280,523,1073,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumerangoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8D3047FEDAC53AFDB5C54F" box="[280,523,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Isophya bumerangoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C8C6B4AFF8D3047FDD3C539FDF9C54F" box="[529,583,1074,1095]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8D3047FDBAC538FCA7C54F" box="[632,793,1073,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redtenbacheri">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8D3047FDBAC538FCA7C54F" box="[632,793,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">I. redtenbacheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A-D. Male head, pronotum and tegmina (A, B. D;
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8D3047FAE6C538FF67C56E" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumerangoides">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8D3047FAE6C538FF67C56E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">I. bumerangoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C;
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8D3047FEC6C55AFE1BC56E" box="[260,421,1104,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redtenbacheri">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8D3047FEC6C55AFE1BC56E" box="[260,421,1104,1126]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">I. redtenbacheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). A1D1. Male subgenital plate (A1, B1, D1;
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8D3047FCB8C55AFB94C56E" box="[890,1066,1104,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumerangoides">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8D3047FCB8C55AFB94C56E" box="[890,1066,1104,1126]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">I. bumerangoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C1;
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8D3047FBA0C55AFABAC56E" box="[1122,1284,1104,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redtenbacheri">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8D3047FBA0C55AFABAC56E" box="[1122,1284,1104,1126]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">I. redtenbacheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (scale 1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8D3047FF0BC586FC6FC43D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1165,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8D3047FF0BC586FEA3C5AD" box="[201,285,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Female</emphasis>
: Fastigium as wide as half of scapus at the base, slightly wider than males, lateral margins convergent, longitudionally impressed above. Pronotal disk almost cylindrical, slightly wider in metazona, posterior margin straight, in profile dorsal surface of pronotum slighlt concave; ventral edges of paranota broadly convex (
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF8D3047FAF2C5DEFAC3C5E5" box="[1328,1405,1237,1261]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1316,1339]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,192,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1397,173,1310]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Isophya bumerangoides sp. n. male (holotype): A, dorsal view of pronotum and tegmina; B, lateral view of pronotum and tegmina; C D, left cercus (D—paratype); E F, subgenital plate (G—paratype). Female: G, dorsal view of pronotum and tegmina; H, lateral view of pronotum and tegmina; I, subgenital plate; J, ovipositor. (scale 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209690/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
G, H; 4A, B). Tegmina longer than half length of pronotum, extending to beyond middle of first tergite, with reticulate venations (
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF8D3047FED3C416FEE0C43D" box="[273,350,1309,1333]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1316,1339]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,192,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1397,173,1310]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Isophya bumerangoides sp. n. male (holotype): A, dorsal view of pronotum and tegmina; B, lateral view of pronotum and tegmina; C D, left cercus (D—paratype); E F, subgenital plate (G—paratype). Female: G, dorsal view of pronotum and tegmina; H, lateral view of pronotum and tegmina; I, subgenital plate; J, ovipositor. (scale 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209690/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
G; 4A, B).
<collectingCountry id="3DDC4AB3FF8D3047FE21C416FDA5C43D" box="[483,539,1309,1333]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur about 4.2 times pronotal length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8D3047FF0BC44AFADBC4CD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1165,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
Cerci robust, short, extending to beyond posterior edge of epiproct. Subgenital plate broadly half round, without protruding (
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF8D3047FE8FC46EFE2FC475" box="[333,401,1381,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1316,1339]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,192,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1397,173,1310]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Isophya bumerangoides sp. n. male (holotype): A, dorsal view of pronotum and tegmina; B, lateral view of pronotum and tegmina; C D, left cercus (D—paratype); E F, subgenital plate (G—paratype). Female: G, dorsal view of pronotum and tegmina; H, lateral view of pronotum and tegmina; I, subgenital plate; J, ovipositor. (scale 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209690/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
Fig.
<date id="31752CE3FF8D3047FE47C46EFE2FC475" box="[389,401,1381,1405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">1</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF8D3047FD83C46EFD31C475" box="[577,655,1381,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1316,1339]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,192,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1397,173,1310]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Isophya bumerangoides sp. n. male (holotype): A, dorsal view of pronotum and tegmina; B, lateral view of pronotum and tegmina; C D, left cercus (D—paratype); E F, subgenital plate (G—paratype). Female: G, dorsal view of pronotum and tegmina; H, lateral view of pronotum and tegmina; I, subgenital plate; J, ovipositor. (scale 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209690/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
J, 5A) gradually upcurved, 2.63 times longer than pronotum, upper margin with 67, lower margin with 79 denticles. Gonangulum slightly swollen, hind edge relatively straight. Lamella strong and folded, strongly impressed dorsally forming with gonangulum a distinct pit (
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF8D3047FB0CC4A6FAAFC4CD" box="[1230,1297,1453,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1048,1071]" captionTargetBox="[219,1374,202,1016]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[213,1381,195,1021]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. A-A 1; I. bumerangoides, A, ovipositor, A 1, lamella and gonangulum; B-B 1; I. redtenbacheri A, ovipositor, A 1, lamella and gonangulum" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209694/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A, A1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8D3047FF0BC4DAFBCFC75D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1165,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
Coloration: Like most species within the genus
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8D3047FD2AC4D9FCFFC4E2" box="[744,833,1490,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8D3047FD2AC4D9FCFFC4E2" box="[744,833,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Isophya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the species is polymorphic for coloration. There are two or three color patterns, with dark, dark-green and pale color morphs in males (
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF8D3047FBFFC4FEFB3EC705" box="[1085,1152,1525,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,2008,2031]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,1159,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[211,1379,1156,1982]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Isophya bumerangoides sp. n. A D. field photos of specimens from Keşap / Giresun (photo by H. Sevgili)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209695/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
AD). These morphs can be found inhabit the same habitats. Females can similarly be classified according to color pattern, but the variation is not as distinct as in males, like in
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8D3047FDE9C734FD1BC75E" box="[555,677,1599,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rizeensis">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8D3047FDE9C734FD1BC75E" box="[555,677,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">I. rizeensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sevgili, 2003;
<bibRefCitation id="215A77D2FF8D3047FC9BC736FBDBC75D" author="Saglam" box="[857,1125,1597,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" refString="Saglam, I. K. &amp; Caglar, S. S. (2007) Local population size and dynamics of the color polymorphic bush cricket, Isophya rizeensis Sevgili, 2003 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) within the Firtina Valley. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 31, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2007">Saġlam &amp; Çaġlar, 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8D3047FF0BC76AFC35C795" blockId="3.[151,1437,1165,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8D3047FF0BC76AFEE3C772" bold="true" box="[201,349,1633,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="53CDC1AAFF8D3047FEAEC76AFE6EC771" box="[364,464,1633,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
recorded at 28 ºC. Males produce their calling song by tegmino-tegminal stridulation. The male calling song produced mainly in the evening and at night.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8D3047FF0BC7A1FD6EC625" blockId="3.[151,1437,1165,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8D3047FF0BC7A1FE2DC7CA" box="[201,403,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Male calling song</emphasis>
: The song consists of two distinct syllables (
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF8D3047FC49C7A2FC70C7CA" box="[907,974,1705,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,255,985,1009]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,186,961]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[167,1419,177,971]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Oscillograms of the male calling song of Isophya bumerangoides (A, B) and I. rizeensis (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209696/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A, B), recorded at 28ºC. The song can be formulated as (A1…a1......B), (A1…a1.B+click) or sometimes (A........B+click), repeated at very variable intervals (about mean: 59 s) with rather irregular repetition rate of 5 -24 calling songs per 5 minutes. Each song lasts for about 288527 ms (mean: 372±36.35 SD, n= 164).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8D3047FF0BC632FA22C6E9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1165,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">A1 syllable consists of a series 1684 (mean: 4311 SD, n= 164) impulses (duration mean: 59 ms 6.5 SD) with increasing in amplitude at the beginning in some recordings. The signal amplitude in A1 and a1 syllables slightly increases at the beginning and decreases from the middle part to the last impulses. The last syllable (B) is different from A1 and a1, consists of 4692 impulses (mean: 697.6, n= 164), their signal amplitudes are distinctly crescendo and slightly decrescendo in the last impulses. The last syllable lasts 90155 ms (mean: 118.28±13.66SD, n= 164).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8A3040FF55C193FE45C1F0" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">In some calling songs, there is minor syllable, is smaller than A1 and has 535 impulses (a1), last about 842 ms. The after-clicks follow the last syllable after a short interval of 2997 ms (mean: 56.23±12.37SD, n= 21) with a few impulses in some calling songs.</paragraph>
<caption id="11B45AABFF8A3040FF55C74BFE65C79C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209692/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[172,1417,303,1558]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8A3040FF55C74BFE65C79C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1600,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8A3040FF55C74BFEADC75E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1600,1623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Electron micrographs of male left tegmens of
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8A3040FD2DC74AFC5CC75F" box="[751,994,1601,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumerangoides">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8A3040FD2DC74AFC5CC75F" box="[751,994,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Isophya bumerangoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8A3040FBD6C749FB09C75F" box="[1044,1207,1601,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redtenbacheri">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8A3040FBD6C749FB09C75F" box="[1044,1207,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">I. redtenbacheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, C, D, G,
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8A3040FAFCC749FF4DC77D" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumerangoides">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8A3040FAFCC749FF4DC77D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">I. bumerangoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B, E, F, H,
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8A3040FEB3C76AFDADC77D" box="[369,531,1631,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redtenbacheri">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8A3040FEB3C76AFDADC77D" box="[369,531,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">I. redtenbacheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AB, whole stridulatory files, ventral view; C, F, distal part of files; DE, proximal part of files; GH, mid part of files).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8A3040FF0BC7B0FB5EC613" blockId="4.[151,1436,1723,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
The male song has a wide band frequency spectrum with intensive components between 590 kHz (
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF8A3040FA85C7B0FA33C7DB" box="[1351,1421,1723,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[191,1403,1055,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[184,1403,1055,1903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. The power spectra of the male calling songs of Isophya bumernagoides and I. rizeensis (FFT size 16384, window function: Hanning)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209697/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Within that range three intensity peaks can be observed: a less intensive one between about 10-50 kHz and a more intensive range between about 1930 kHz (peak frequence mean: 23.48 (min.-max. 15.7328.92).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8A3040FF0BC62CFC1FC6FB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1723,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8A3040FF0BC62CFEE2C637" bold="true" box="[201,348,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Female song</emphasis>
: Females response as mating acceptance with the singing male is a series of a few impulse group produced after the last syllable (B) with short
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8A3040FD68C640FD55C66B" box="[682,747,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
and minor impulses (
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF8A3040FC24C640FB93C66B" box="[998,1069,1867,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,545,568]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,523]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,525]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male-female duet of Isophya bumerangoides." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209698/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). The duration of between male song and females response song varied between 15187 ms (mean: 39.35±24.22SD, n= 43 from two females, at 28?C). The beginning group of the response song contains usually
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8A3040FC4BC698FC74C6A3" box="[905,970,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
13 impulses, the second group contains 17 minor impulses (
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF8A3040FE46C6BCFE68C6C7" box="[388,470,1975,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1387,1410]" captionTargetBox="[285,1301,618,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[256,1331,618,1367]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Female response songs of Isophya bumerangoides and I. rizeensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209699/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A). Whole female song lasts about 68 ms (n= 45). The carrier wave has its most intensive components between 2128 kHz (mean: 24. 85, n= 19) (
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF8A3040FC80C6D0FC2DC6FB" box="[834,915,2011,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1109,1132]" captionTargetBox="[170,1408,193,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[162,1424,193,1088]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. The power spectra of the female response songs of Isophya bumernagoides and I. rizeensis (FFT size 16384, window function: Hanning)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209700/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="11B45AABFF8B3041FF55C4FDFE4FC723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209693/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[379,1209,182,1480]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8B3041FF55C4FDFE4FC723" blockId="5.[151,1436,1526,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8B3041FF55C4FDFEADC704" bold="true" box="[151,275,1526,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8B3041FEDBC4F3FE75C705" box="[281,459,1527,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumerangoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8B3041FEDBC4F3FE75C705" box="[281,459,1527,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">I. bumerangoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C8C6B4AFF8B3041FE13C4FCFDB6C704" box="[465,520,1527,1548]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8B3041FDFBC4F3FD62C705" box="[569,732,1527,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redtenbacheri">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8B3041FDFBC4F3FD62C705" box="[569,732,1527,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">I. redtenbacheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A-C. Female head, pronotum and tegmina (A-B;
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8B3041FB26C4F3FA2BC705" box="[1252,1429,1527,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumerangoides">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8B3041FB26C4F3FA2BC705" box="[1252,1429,1527,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">I. bumerangoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C;
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8B3041FF77C71DFEE9C723" box="[181,343,1557,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redtenbacheri">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8B3041FF77C71DFEE9C723" box="[181,343,1557,1579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">I. redtenbacheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (scale 1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0DD159A8FF8B3041FF0BC759FC2DC762" box="[201,915,1618,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8B3041FF0BC759FC2DC762" blockId="5.[151,1437,1618,1931]" box="[201,915,1618,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8B3041FF0BC759FEE5C763" bold="true" box="[201,347,1618,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Distribution</emphasis>
: Known only from
<typeStatus id="9A70B481FF8B3041FDFBC758FDD7C763" box="[569,617,1619,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
locality (Keşap, Giresun).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DD159A8FF8B3041FF0BC77CFBD6C682" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="45740A23FF8B3041FF0BC77CFBD6C682" blockId="5.[151,1437,1618,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8B3041FF0BC77CFE88C787" bold="true" box="[201,310,1655,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Remarks</emphasis>
: The species is characterized by the shape of cerci in the male. Our results show that the new species can be distinguished from the closely related species,
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8B3041FD36C797FBC6C7BB" box="[756,1144,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8B3041FD36C797FCC5C7BB" box="[756,891,1691,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">I. reticulata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8B3041FC44C797FC4CC7BB" box="[902,1010,1692,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sureyai">I. sureyai</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8B3041FC3CC797FBC6C7BB" box="[1022,1144,1692,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rizeensis">I. rizeensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8B3041FB6DC797FADDC7BB" box="[1199,1379,1691,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redtenbacheri">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8B3041FB6DC797FADDC7BB" box="[1199,1379,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">I. redtenbacheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
confidently on the basis of the examined morphometric and bioacoustic characters (most of them own unpublished data). In the examined male specimens we found significant differences among fastigium, tegmina, cerci and subgenital plate. We have also found some differences among the stridulatory files; however, the stridulatory file varies considerably in these species (
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8B3041FDD1C627FD33C64B" box="[531,653,1836,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rizeensis">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8B3041FDD1C627FD33C64B" box="[531,653,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">I. rizeensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
77103 (new data));
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8B3041FCBDC627FB8DC64B" box="[895,1075,1835,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redtenbacheri">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8B3041FCBDC627FB8DC64B" box="[895,1075,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">I. redtenbacheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
about 75;
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8B3041FB69C627FAAAC64B" box="[1195,1300,1836,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sureyai">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8B3041FB69C627FAAAC64B" box="[1195,1300,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">I. sureyai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
115145;
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8B3041FA4EC627FEBDC66F" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8B3041FA4EC627FEBDC66F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">I. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
102123, own unpublished data). The arrangement pattern of stridulatory pegs also differ for the species (compared with
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8B3041FE8CC67FFDBFC683" box="[334,513,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redtenbacheri">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8B3041FE8CC67FFDBFC683" box="[334,513,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">I. redtenbacheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF8B3041FDCBC679FDF4C682" box="[521,586,1906,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,303,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,303,1576]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Electron micrographs of male left tegmens of Isophya bumerangoides and I. redtenbacheri. A, C, D, G, I. bumerangoides; B, E, F, H, I. redtenbacheri (A B, whole stridulatory files, ventral view; C, F, distal part of files; D E, proximal part of files; G H, mid part of files)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209692/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B, E, F, H and for
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF8B3041FCD5C67FFC2FC683" box="[791,913,1908,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rizeensis">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF8B3041FCD5C67FFC2FC683" box="[791,913,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">I. rizeensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see Sevgili, 2003).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="11B45AABFF883042FF55C513FE2FC545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209694/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[219,1374,202,1016]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="45740A23FF883042FF55C513FE2FC545" blockId="6.[151,1436,1048,1101]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF883042FF55C513FEAAC526" bold="true" box="[151,276,1048,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
A-A1;
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF883042FEA6C511FDA9C526" box="[356,535,1048,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumerangoides">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF883042FEA6C511FDA9C526" box="[356,535,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">I. bumerangoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, A, ovipositor, A1, lamella and gonangulum; B-B1;
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF883042FBF5C511FB65C526" box="[1079,1243,1048,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redtenbacheri">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF883042FBF5C511FB65C526" box="[1079,1243,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">I. redtenbacheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A, ovipositor, A1, lamella and gonangulum
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="11B45AABFF883042FF55C6D3FAF7C6E7" box="[151,1353,2008,2031]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[214,1376,1159,1979]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="45740A23FF883042FF55C6D3FAF7C6E7" blockId="6.[151,1353,2008,2031]" box="[151,1353,2008,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF883042FF55C6D3FEACC6E6" bold="true" box="[151,274,2008,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF883042FEDBC6D2FDB5C6E7" box="[281,523,2009,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumerangoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF883042FEDBC6D2FDB5C6E7" box="[281,523,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Isophya bumerangoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C8C6B4AFF883042FDD0C6D1FDF6C6E7" box="[530,584,2010,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
AD. field photos of specimens from Keşap/Giresun (photo by H. Sevgili).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0DD159A8FF893043FF0BC192FE79C724" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="45740A23FF893043FF0BC192FDFCC334" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FF0BC192FE31C1B8" box="[201,399,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumerangoides">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FF0BC192FE31C1B8" box="[201,399,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">I. bumerangoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more closely related to
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FD03C192FC63C1A7" authority="Sevgili, 2003" authorityName="Sevgili" authorityYear="2003" box="[705,989,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rizeensis">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FD03C192FC83C1B8" box="[705,829,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">I. rizeensis</emphasis>
Sevgili, 2003
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FBD5C192FAC3C1A7" authority="Adelung, 1907" authorityName="Adelung" authorityYear="1907" box="[1047,1405,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redtenbacheri">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FBD5C192FB72C1B8" box="[1047,1228,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">I. redtenbacheri</emphasis>
Adelung,
<quantity id="8233A7C6FF893043FA87C19CFAC3C1A7" box="[1349,1405,151,175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84378" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="1907.0">1907</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of general appearance of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF893043FDB6C1B7FD08C1DC" box="[628,694,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[157,1420,188,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[154,1433,179,1052]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Isophya bumerangoides sp. n. and I. redtenbacheri. A-D. Male head, pronotum and tegmina (A, B. D; I. bumerangoides; C; I. redtenbacheri). A 1 D 1. Male subgenital plate (A 1, B 1, D 1; I. bumerangoides; C 1; I. redtenbacheri) (scale 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209691/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
AD) male cerci and structure of male subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF893043FAEFC1B7FACFC1DC" box="[1325,1393,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[157,1420,188,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[154,1433,179,1052]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Isophya bumerangoides sp. n. and I. redtenbacheri. A-D. Male head, pronotum and tegmina (A, B. D; I. bumerangoides; C; I. redtenbacheri). A 1 D 1. Male subgenital plate (A 1, B 1, D 1; I. bumerangoides; C 1; I. redtenbacheri) (scale 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209691/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A1- D1). Although these species look quite similar they display significant differences in important diagnostic traits such as body length (
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FE4EC00EFDB9C014" box="[396,519,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rizeensis">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FE4EC00EFDB9C014" box="[396,519,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">I. rizeensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctly bigger than
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FCE4C00EFC55C014" box="[806,1003,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumerangoides">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FCE4C00EFC55C014" box="[806,1003,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">I. bumerangoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<tableCitation id="08493F98FF893043FBEBC00FFBC2C014" box="[1065,1148,260,284]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,1471,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,1588,2009]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparision of I. bumerangoides sp. n. with I. rizeensis based on various body measurements. Species / Measurements I. bumerangoides sp. n. I. rizeensis Sevgili, 2003" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/11B45AABFF8C3046FF55C4B4FB18C70A" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" tableUuid="11B45AABFF8C3046FF55C4B4FB18C70A">Table 1</tableCitation>
), male-female fastigium, tegmina, male cerci, subgenital plates, structure of female lamella and gonangulum. This new species is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FEFBC046FE08C06C" box="[313,438,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rizeensis">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FEFBC046FE08C06C" box="[313,438,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">I. rizeensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller body size, more convergent fastigium with a broad deep dorsal cavity, almost short and swollen subgenital plate in the male and, shorter ovipositor. Moreover, in the shape of lamella and gonangulum.
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FEF6C09EFE45C0A4" box="[308,507,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumerangoides">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FEF6C09EFE45C0A4" box="[308,507,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">I. bumerangoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly different from
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FCE3C09EFC69C0A4" box="[801,983,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redtenbacheri">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FCE3C09EFC69C0A4" box="[801,983,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">I. redtenbacheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its less curved male cerci, different morphology of ovipositor, lamella and gonangulum (
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF893043FD3FC0BCFCF3C0C7" box="[765,845,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1048,1071]" captionTargetBox="[219,1374,202,1016]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[213,1381,195,1021]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. A-A 1; I. bumerangoides, A, ovipositor, A 1, lamella and gonangulum; B-B 1; I. redtenbacheri A, ovipositor, A 1, lamella and gonangulum" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A-A1, B-B1). Although the number of stridulatory pegs of both species is similar, there are some differences in the arrangement pattern of them. For many
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FA81C0D7FA22C0FC" box="[1347,1436,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FA81C0D7FA22C0FC" box="[1347,1436,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Isophya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, the number of stridulatory pegs can be used as taxonomic character (
<bibRefCitation id="215A77D2FF893043FBDBC0F4FB15C31F" author="Heller" box="[1049,1195,511,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Heller, K G. (1988) Bioakustik der europaischen Laubheuschrecken. Verlag J. Margraf, Weikersheim." type="book" year="1988">Heller, 1988</bibRefCitation>
; Ragge &amp; Reynolds, 1988;
<bibRefCitation id="215A77D2FF893043FF1FC32FFEC8C334" author="Sevgili" box="[221,374,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Sevgili, H. (2004) Turkiye Isophya BrunnervonWattenwyl (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) Turlerinin Revizyonu (Revision of the genus Isophya of Turkey). PhD Thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara, 387 pp." type="book" year="2004">Sevgili, 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="215A77D2FF893043FE43C32FFD88C334" author="Orci" box="[385,566,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Orci, K. M., Szovenyi, G. &amp; Nagy, B. (2010) A characterization of the pair forming acoustic signals of Isophya harzi (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea, Phaneropteridae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 56, 43 - 53." type="journal article" year="2010">
Orci
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FE78C32EFE4CC334" box="[442,498,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45740A23FF893043FF0BC34CFE99C254" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
The calling songs of other closely related species, except
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FC93C342FBB5C368" box="[849,1035,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FC93C342FBB9C368" box="[849,1031,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redtenbacheri">I. redtenbacheri</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
are similar and contain at least two syllables, but the amplitude modulation, number of impulses in the syllables, duration of syllables are variable (HS unpublished data). The males of
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FDD5C39AFD60C3A0" box="[535,734,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumerangoides">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FDD5C39AFD60C3A0" box="[535,734,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">I. bumerangoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FCDEC39AFC6CC3A0" box="[796,978,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redtenbacheri">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FCDEC39AFC6CC3A0" box="[796,978,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">I. redtenbacheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be easily distinguished from each other on the basis of the calling song. In
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FDACC3BEFC9AC3C4" box="[622,804,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redtenbacheri">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FDACC3BEFC9AC3C4" box="[622,804,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">I. redtenbacheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the male calling song consists of single syllable that is irregularly repeated (HS unpublished data). The spectral characteristics of the calling songs of
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FB14C3D2FA22C3F8" box="[1238,1436,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumerangoides">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FB14C3D2FA22C3F8" box="[1238,1436,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">I. bumerangoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar to
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FEADC3F6FE57C21C" box="[367,489,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rizeensis">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FEADC3F6FE57C21C" box="[367,489,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">I. rizeensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF893043FE38C3F7FD80C21C" box="[506,574,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,255,985,1009]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,186,961]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[167,1419,177,971]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Oscillograms of the male calling song of Isophya bumerangoides (A, B) and I. rizeensis (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209696/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
AC). Spectrogram analysis of
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FC67C3F6FBA1C21C" box="[933,1055,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rizeensis">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FC67C3F6FBA1C21C" box="[933,1055,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">I. rizeensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed the main frequency in a syllable range between 14 and43 kHz with a maximum range at about 19-27 (peak frequency mean: 21.38, n= 38) kHz (
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF893043FF17C24FFEA7C254" box="[213,281,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[191,1403,1055,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[184,1403,1055,1903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. The power spectra of the male calling songs of Isophya bumernagoides and I. rizeensis (FFT size 16384, window function: Hanning)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209697/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45740A23FF893043FF0BC26CFDF9C5E0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
The female emitted their response songs after the last syllables (B) of the male calling song. The females song pattern and frequency spectrum of
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FDD9C286FD61C2AC" box="[539,735,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumerangoides">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FDD9C286FD61C2AC" box="[539,735,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">I. bumerangoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FCBCC286FC49C2AC" box="[894,1015,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rizeensis">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FCBCC286FC49C2AC" box="[894,1015,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">I. rizeensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF893043FBC7C287FBEDC2AC" box="[1029,1107,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,545,568]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,523]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,525]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male-female duet of Isophya bumerangoides." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209698/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF893043FB9DC287FBC5C2AC" box="[1119,1147,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1387,1410]" captionTargetBox="[285,1301,618,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[256,1331,618,1367]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Female response songs of Isophya bumerangoides and I. rizeensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209699/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">10</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="DDF016A6FF893043FB72C287FB75C2AC" box="[1200,1227,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1109,1132]" captionTargetBox="[170,1408,193,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[162,1424,193,1088]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. The power spectra of the female response songs of Isophya bumernagoides and I. rizeensis (FFT size 16384, window function: Hanning)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">11</figureCitation>
). Like other phaneropterine females,
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FEBBC2BAFDFEC2C0" box="[377,576,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumerangoides">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FEBBC2BAFDFEC2C0" box="[377,576,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">I. bumerangoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females respond with a short latency and a defined acoustic signal to the song of a conspecific male and timing of reply is consistent. The singing female system relatively common amongs members of the phaneropterine species as in
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FD5BC2F3FD4CC518" box="[665,754,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FD5BC2F3FD4CC518" box="[665,754,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Isophya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="215A77D2FF893043FCC3C2FCFB85C507" author="Heller" box="[769,1083,1015,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Heller, K. G. &amp; von Helversen, D. (1986) Acoustic communication in phaneropterid bushcrickets: species-specific delay of female stridulatory response and matching male sensory time window. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 18, 189 - 198." type="journal article" year="1986">Heller and Helversen, 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="215A77D2FF893043FB85C2FCFB42C507" author="Robinson" box="[1095,1276,1015,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Robinson, D. (1990) Acoustic communication between the sexes in bushcrickets. In The Tettigoniidae: Biology, Systematics and Evolution (ed. W. J. Bailey and D. C. F. Rentz), Bathurst, Crawford House Press. pp. 112 - 129." type="book chapter" year="1990">Robinson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="215A77D2FF893043FACBC2FCFA29C507" author="Heller" box="[1289,1431,1015,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Heller, K. - G. (1990) Evolution of song pattern in east Mediterranean Phaneropterinae: constraints by the communication system. In: Bailey W. J. &amp; Rentz, D. C. F. (eds). The Tettigoniidae. Biology, systematics and evolution. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 130 - 151" type="book chapter" year="1990">Heller, 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="215A77D2FF893043FF55C517FEFFC53C" author="Spooner" box="[151,321,1052,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Spooner, J. D. (1995) Pair-forming phonotaxic strategies of phaneropterine katydids. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 4, 127 - 129." type="journal article" year="1995">Spooner, 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Many female
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FDCAC517FDDFC53C" box="[520,609,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FDCAC517FDDFC53C" box="[520,609,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Isophya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species produces a sound (usually a series impulses or short click) in response to the male call and our observation show that she remains still whilst the male moves towards her. In both
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FF12C56EFE2BC574" box="[208,405,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumerangoides">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FF12C56EFE2BC574" box="[208,405,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">I. bumerangoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FE0EC56EFDFBC574" box="[460,581,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rizeensis">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FE0EC56EFDFBC574" box="[460,581,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">I. rizeensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there is little variation in female response songs.
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FBBEC56FFB6BC574" box="[1148,1237,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FBBEC56FFB6BC574" box="[1148,1237,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Isophya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species can communicate within short and middle range, so in this system they should use the high-frequency signals (HS unpublished data;
<bibRefCitation id="215A77D2FF893043FEE0C5A7FDDFC5CC" author="Heller" box="[290,609,1196,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Heller, K. G. &amp; von Helversen, D. (1986) Acoustic communication in phaneropterid bushcrickets: species-specific delay of female stridulatory response and matching male sensory time window. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 18, 189 - 198." type="journal article" year="1986">Heller and Helversen, 1986</bibRefCitation>
). The new species sings in the region of about 2030 kHz, as in other some
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FF1BC5DBFE8CC5E0" box="[217,306,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FF1BC5DBFE8CC5E0" box="[217,306,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Isophya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FEAAC5DBFE56C5E0" box="[360,488,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Poecilimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FEAAC5DBFE56C5E0" box="[360,488,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Poecilimon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45740A23FF893043FF0BC5FFFE79C724" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
The new species,
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FE50C5FEFDE8C404" box="[402,598,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumerangoides">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FE50C5FEFDE8C404" box="[402,598,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">I. bumerangoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is not a single species, but a species group (
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FB90C5FEFB4DC404" box="[1106,1267,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FB90C5FEFB4DC404" box="[1106,1267,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">I. amplipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group) including at least ten species (such as
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FDC5C412FE0EC45C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FDC5C412FD30C438" box="[519,654,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">I. reticulata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FD5EC412FCA4C438" box="[668,794,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rizeensis">I. rizeensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FCE5C412FC60C438" box="[807,990,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redtenbacheri">I. redtenbacheri</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FC29C412FBE7C438" box="[1003,1113,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sureyai">I. sureyai</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FBA4C412FB47C438" box="[1126,1273,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodsjankoi">I. rodsjankoi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FAC4C412FAC1C438" box="[1286,1407,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savignyi">I. savignyi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FA4EC412FE90C45C" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uludaghensis">I. uludaghensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FEFBC436FE0EC45C" box="[313,432,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">I. speciosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="215A77D2FF893043FE0BC437FCE2C45C" author="Sevgili" box="[457,860,1340,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Sevgili, H. (2004) Turkiye Isophya BrunnervonWattenwyl (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) Turlerinin Revizyonu (Revision of the genus Isophya of Turkey). PhD Thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara, 387 pp." type="book" year="2004">Sevgili, 2004, HS unpublished data</bibRefCitation>
). The
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FC63C437FB94C45C" box="[929,1066,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FC63C437FB94C45C" box="[929,1066,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">amplipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group can be distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FF1BC46BFE8CC470" box="[217,306,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FF1BC46BFE8CC470" box="[217,306,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Isophya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by some morphological and bioacoustical characters such as morphology of pronotum and elytra, mainly male calling songs with two macro syllables and microsyllables between the main macrosyllables in some members. Our results support the validity of the specific status of this narrow range, vulnerable bush-cricket. In conclusion, it is likely that divergence within this group is quite recent and not yet completed as in many
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FA81C4C7FA22C4EC" box="[1347,1436,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FA81C4C7FA22C4EC" box="[1347,1436,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Isophya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="215A77D2FF893043FF34C4E4FE2CC70F" author="Sevgili" box="[246,402,1519,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Sevgili, H. (2004) Turkiye Isophya BrunnervonWattenwyl (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) Turlerinin Revizyonu (Revision of the genus Isophya of Turkey). PhD Thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara, 387 pp." type="book" year="2004">Sevgili, 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, the molecular studies would be needed to explain the evolutionary relationships within the
<taxonomicName id="82CB71A0FF893043FECCC71FFED9C724" box="[270,359,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77BFD631FF893043FECCC71FFED9C724" box="[270,359,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Isophya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>