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<document id="94FEEB844E4760CB61EA507BAF457063" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5028.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5453967" ID-ZooBank="C678F0FE-1B62-4F34-8A66-449CF9806B50" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630655426570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Bruna S., Marques, Mariana P., Bauer, Aaron M. &amp; Ceríaco, Luis M. P." docDate="2021" docId="B007F528FFF9FFF416D7FA4FFBB45E81" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5028.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5028 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/c678f0fe-1b62-4f34-8a66-449cf9806b50" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Philothamnus angolensis Bocage 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="4C3E8D50FFD8FFD51640FFA1FFD2597B" masterDocTitle="Herpetological results of Francisco Newtons Zoological Expedition to Angola (1903 1906): a taxonomic revision and new records of a forgotten collection" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699281765633" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="96C44526EB0D9F8584088A83653C79A8">Herpetological results of Francisco Newtons Zoological Expedition to Angola (1903 1906): a taxonomic revision and new records of a forgotten collection</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BAC4D86F9D61CD6559DB8F14215E2847">Bauer, Aaron M.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="3811443EFFF9FFF416D7FA4FFDA75F73" blockId="33.[151,629,1518,1545]" box="[151,629,1518,1545]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFF9FFF416D7FA4FFDA75F73" authority="Bocage, 1882" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,629,1518,1545]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Philothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFF9FFF416D7FA4FFDA75F73" bold="true" box="[151,629,1518,1545]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFF9FFF416D7FA4FFE195F72" bold="true" box="[151,459,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Philothamnus angolensis</emphasis>
Bocage, 1882
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="70B417B5FFF9FFF416D7F991FD645F15" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3811443EFFF9FFF416D7F991FD645F15" blockId="33.[151,1437,1584,2043]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFF9FFF416D7F991FE175F31" bold="true" box="[151,453,1584,1610]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Material (
<specimenCount id="2EA88FB7FFF9FFF41750F991FE655F31" box="[272,439,1584,1610]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
):
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One adult specimen (MHNCUP/REP 182, formerly UP-MHNFCP-017392;
<figureCitation id="A09558BBFFF9FFF4136CF991FA5D5F31" box="[1324,1423,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE S" captionStartId="78.[151,248,2006,2030]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,1100,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-51@78.[170,1416,1100,1980]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE S74. Specimen of Philotamnus angolensis (MHNCUP/REP 182), from unknown locality. Photo by Bruna Santos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454131/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. S74</figureCitation>
), collected from unknown locality, date unknown.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="70B417B5FFF9FFF41687F9D9FBB45E81" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3811443EFFF9FFF41687F9D9FBB45E81" blockId="33.[151,1437,1584,2043]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFF9FFF41687F9D9FE805FE9" bold="true" box="[199,338,1656,1682]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Comments:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFF9FFF4171AF9D9FDA75FE9" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1882" box="[346,629,1656,1682]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Philothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFF9FFF4171AF9D9FDA75FE9" box="[346,629,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Philothamnus angolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a generalist species that inhabits both subtropical forest and savanna biomes and has a widespread distribution in sub-Saharan Africa, occurring in most of
<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFF9FFF4122FF93DFB135FCD" box="[1135,1217,1692,1718]" name="Angola" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Angola</collectingCountry>
with the exception of the southwestern desert (
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFF9FFF41790F961FD6B5FA1" author="Marques, M. P. &amp; Ceriaco, L. M. P. &amp; Blackburn, D. C. &amp; Bauer, A. M." box="[464,697,1728,1754]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref38562" refString="Marques, M. P., Ceriaco, L. M. P., Blackburn, D. C. &amp; Bauer, A. M. (2018) Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 65 (Supplement 2), 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">
Marques
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFF9FFF4147CF960FDA45FA1" box="[572,630,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFF9FFF41486F961FC075FA1" author="Engelbrecht, H. M. &amp; Branch, W. R. &amp; Greenbaum, E. &amp; Alexander, G. J. &amp; Jackson, K. &amp; Burger, M. &amp; Conradie, W. &amp; Kusamba, C. &amp; Boulou, A-G. &amp; Tolley, K. A." box="[710,981,1728,1754]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="357 - 365" refId="ref36844" refString="Engelbrecht, H. M., Branch, W. R., Greenbaum, E., Alexander, G. J., Jackson, K., Burger, M., Conradie, W., Kusamba, C., Zassi- Boulou, A-G. &amp; Tolley, K. A. (2019) Diversifying into the branches: species boundaries in African green and bush snakes, Philothamnus (Serpentes: Colubridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 130, 357 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.10.023" type="journal article" year="2019">
Engelbrecht
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFF9FFF41516F960FC5D5FA1" box="[854,911,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFF9FFF415A8F960FB0D5FA1" author="Marques, M. P. &amp; Ceriaco, L. M. P. &amp; Blackburn, D. C. &amp; Bauer, A. M." box="[1000,1247,1728,1755]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref38562" refString="Marques, M. P., Ceriaco, L. M. P., Blackburn, D. C. &amp; Bauer, A. M. (2018) Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 65 (Supplement 2), 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">
Marques
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFF9FFF41213F960FB5E5FA1" box="[1107,1164,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
commented that Angolan records of
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFF9FFF41738F945FCEA5F85" authority="(Leach, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[376,824,1764,1790]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Philothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFF9FFF41738F945FD415F85" box="[376,659,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Philothamnus irregularis</emphasis>
(Leach, 1819)
</taxonomicName>
correspond mainly to
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFF9FFF41276F944FB185F85" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1882" box="[1078,1226,1764,1790]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Philothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFF9FFF41276F944FB185F85" box="[1078,1226,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. angolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFF9FFF41341F945FE085E58" authority="(Gunther, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Philothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoplogaster">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFF9FFF41341F945FECF5E59" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Philothamnus hoplogaster</emphasis>
(Günther, 1863)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFF9FFF417A6F8A9FD425E59" author="Ferreira, J. B." box="[486,656,1800,1826]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="111 - 117" refId="ref37152" refString="Ferreira, J. B. (1904) Reptis e amphibios de Angola da regiao ao norte do Quanza (Colleccao Newton 1903). Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas Physicas e Naturaes, Segunda Serie, 7 (25), 111 - 117." type="journal article" year="1904">Ferreira (1904)</bibRefCitation>
cited an adult specimen from “Chingo” as “
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFF9FFF412C1F8A9FEEE5E3D" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Philothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="irregularis" variety="angolensis">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFF9FFF412C1F8A9FA4E5E59" box="[1153,1436,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Philothamnus irregularis</emphasis>
var
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFF9FFF41684F88DFEEE5E3D" box="[196,316,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">angolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” that exhibited an exceptional number of temporal scales, 2+2 (MHNCUP/REP 197, see account below) and a “blueish green” specimen of “
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFF9FFF4143FF8F1FC4B5E11" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[639,921,1872,1898]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Philothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFF9FFF4143FF8F1FC4B5E11" box="[639,921,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Philothamnus irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from “Cambondo” with 1+1 temporal scales (
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFF9FFF416DEF8D5FEEF5EF4" author="Ferreira, J. B." box="[158,317,1908,1935]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="159 - 171" refId="ref37198" refString="Ferreira, J. B. (1906) Algumas especies novas ou pouco conhecidas de amphibios e reptis de Angola (Coleccao Newton - 1903 - 1904). Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas Physicas e Naturaes, Segunda Serie, 7 (26), 159 - 171." type="journal article" year="1906">Ferreira 1906</bibRefCitation>
). An additional specimen, without locality, was also cited as “
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFF9FFF415BBF8D5FAD15EF5" authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1893" box="[1019,1283,1908,1934]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Philothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guntheri">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFF9FFF415BBF8D5FAD15EF5" box="[1019,1283,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Philothamnus Guntheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFF9FFF416F6F838FE995EC9" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1882" box="[182,331,1944,1970]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Philothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFF9FFF416F6F838FE995EC9" box="[182,331,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. angolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with 1+1 temporal scales. Upon analysis, we believe the extant specimen does not represent any of the published records, as it has 1+2 temporal scales.
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFF9FFF41545F81DFBCF5EAD" author="Engelbrecht, H. M. &amp; Branch, W. R. &amp; Greenbaum, E. &amp; Alexander, G. J. &amp; Jackson, K. &amp; Burger, M. &amp; Conradie, W. &amp; Kusamba, C. &amp; Boulou, A-G. &amp; Tolley, K. A." box="[773,1053,1980,2006]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="357 - 365" refId="ref36844" refString="Engelbrecht, H. M., Branch, W. R., Greenbaum, E., Alexander, G. J., Jackson, K., Burger, M., Conradie, W., Kusamba, C., Zassi- Boulou, A-G. &amp; Tolley, K. A. (2019) Diversifying into the branches: species boundaries in African green and bush snakes, Philothamnus (Serpentes: Colubridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 130, 357 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.10.023" type="journal article" year="2019">
Engelbrecht
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFF9FFF415D3F81CFC1E5EAD" box="[915,972,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
recently reported
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFF9FFF412AAF81CFAAC5EAD" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1882" box="[1258,1406,1980,2006]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Philothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angolensis">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFF9FFF412AAF81CFAAC5EAD" box="[1258,1406,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. angolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a species differentiated by morphological characteristics supported by genetic analysis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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