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<document id="81E5A1A691A518D2042FAA883733F4D2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5028.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5453967" ID-ZooBank="C678F0FE-1B62-4F34-8A66-449CF9806B50" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630655426570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Bruna S., Marques, Mariana P., Bauer, Aaron M. &amp; Ceríaco, Luis M. P." docDate="2021" docId="B007F528FFD0FFDC16D7F8A8FE4D5B62" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5028.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5028 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/c678f0fe-1b62-4f34-8a66-449cf9806b50" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sclerophrys pusilla" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="4C3E8D50FFD8FFD51640FFA1FFD2597B" masterDocTitle="Herpetological results of Francisco Newtons Zoological Expedition to Angola (1903 1906): a taxonomic revision and new records of a forgotten collection" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699281765633" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="656F54A9F5E873F3B0716C798CBE9943">Herpetological results of Francisco Newtons Zoological Expedition to Angola (1903 1906): a taxonomic revision and new records of a forgotten collection</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88ECA22A2CD33F5E66D9F7E64DF960C5">Santos, Bruna S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CCF0005AE98178C2D9CF3A713928167">Bauer, Aaron M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2848032BFBE1120F0DF93E6C8330E9D4">Ceríaco, Luis M. P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B007F528FFD0FFDC16D7F8A8FE4D5B62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5495297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5495297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B007F528FFD0FFDC16D7F8A8FE4D5B62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B007F528FFD0FFDC16D7F8A8FE4D5B62" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="70B417B5FFD0FFDD16D7F8A8FD9E5E58" box="[151,588,1801,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3811443EFFD0FFDD16D7F8A8FD9E5E58" blockId="8.[151,588,1801,1828]" box="[151,588,1801,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="6359F352FFD0FFDD16D7F8A8FD9E5E58" bold="true" box="[151,588,1801,1828]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFD0FFDD16D7F8A8FD9E5E58" ID-CoL="4VQ93" authority="(Mertens, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[151,588,1801,1828]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFD0FFDD16D7F8A8FD9E5E58" bold="true" box="[151,588,1801,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFD0FFDD16D7F8A8FE525E5F" bold="true" box="[151,384,1801,1828]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sclerophrys pusilla</emphasis>
(Mertens, 1937)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70B417B5FFD0FFDC16D7F8F0FEEF5982" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3811443EFFD0FFDC16D7F8F0FEEF5982" blockId="8.[151,1436,1873,2008]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,150,537]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFD0FFDD16D7F8F0FE255E10" bold="true" box="[151,503,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Material (
<specimenCount id="2EA88FB7FFD0FFDD1753F8F0FE385E10" box="[275,490,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">eleven specimens</specimenCount>
):
</emphasis>
One juvenile specimen (MHNCUP/
<collectionCode id="5EBFDCFBFFD0FFDD15E1F8F0FC0B5E10" box="[929,985,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ANF</collectionCode>
114, formerly UP-MHNFCP-094971), collected from Unguay [=Nonguai] [-15.76667º, 12.01667º,
<quantity id="FF56E9DBFFD0FFDD157CF8D4FCA75EEB" box="[828,885,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
a.s.l.]
<collectingRegion id="FA6A8ADCFFD0FFDD1580F8D4FB575EF4" box="[960,1157,1909,1935]" country="Angola" name="Namibe" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Namibe Province</collectingRegion>
, on
<date id="4C1062FEFFD0FFDD12F4F8D7FAFB5EF4" box="[1204,1321,1909,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1904-06">June 1904</date>
;
<materialsCitation id="88C64E63FFD0FFDD1375F8D7FABB5EC8" collectionCode="ANF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="ANF 163" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
<specimenCount id="2EA88FB7FFD0FFDD1375F8D7FA4E5EF4" box="[1333,1436,1909,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
specimen (MHNCUP/
<specimenCode id="6808EC45FFD0FFDD17D2F838FDD25ECF" box="[402,512,1945,1972]" collectionCode="ANF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ANF 163</specimenCode>
), collected from unknown locality in 1904; three young adult specimens and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="88C64E63FFD0FFDD1332F83BFC225EAC" collectionCode="ANF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="ANF 166-170" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
<specimenCount id="2EA88FB7FFD0FFDD1332F83BFF085EAC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
(MHNCUP/
<specimenCode id="6808EC45FFD0FFDD172AF81CFDDD5EA3" box="[362,527,1981,2008]" collectionCode="ANF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ANF 166170</specimenCode>
), collected from unknown locality in 1904
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="88C64E63FFD0FFDC15BCF81FFACE59CA" collectionCode="ANF" collectorName="Hocco" elevation="573" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" location="Kwanza Norte Province" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="ANF 189" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Kwanza Norte">
<specimenCount id="2EA88FB7FFD0FFDD15BCF81FFBB15EAC" box="[1020,1123,1981,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
specimen (MHNCUP/
<specimenCode id="6808EC45FFD0FFDC1324F81CFF1659CA" collectionCode="ANF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ANF 189</specimenCode>
), collected from
<collectorName id="955B21E8FFD1FFDC17C0FF36FE1B59CA" box="[384,457,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hocco</collectorName>
[-9.35422º, 14.89471º,
<elevation id="B383A30DFFD1FFDC1492FF37FC8159CA" box="[722,851,150,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7299999999999995" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="573.0">
<quantity id="FF56E9DBFFD1FFDC1492FF37FCCA59CA" box="[722,792,150,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7299999999999995" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="573.0">573 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
]
<collectingRegion id="FA6A8ADCFFD1FFDC1522FF36FBA259CA" box="[866,1136,151,177]" country="Angola" name="Kwanza Norte" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kwanza Norte Province</collectingRegion>
, date unknown
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="88C64E63FFD1FFDC1366FF36FEEB5982" collectionCode="ANF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ANF 230-232" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Kwanza Norte">
<specimenCount id="2EA88FB7FFD1FFDC1366FF36FA4E59CA" box="[1318,1436,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
specimens (MHNCUP/
<specimenCode id="6808EC45FFD1FFDC17DCFF1AFD9259AE" box="[412,576,187,213]" collectionCode="ANF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ANF 230232</specimenCode>
, formerly UP-MHNFCP-094969;
<figureCitation id="A09558BBFFD1FFDC1581FF1AFBC159AE" box="[961,1043,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1098,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-240@10.[151,1436,1098,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Life photo of Afrixalus osorioi from Serra do Pingano. Photo by Luis Ceríaco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453973/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
), collected from unknown locality, date unknown
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70B417B5FFD1FFDC1687FEA3FE4D5B62" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3811443EFFD1FFDC1687FEA3FE4D5B62" blockId="9.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFD1FFDC1687FEA3FE805867" bold="true" box="[199,338,258,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comments:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFD1FFDC1717FEA2FDFC5866" baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[343,558,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFD1FFDC1717FEA2FDFC5866" box="[343,558,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sclerophrys pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species that is widespread across western
<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFD1FFDC126BFEA2FB525866" box="[1067,1152,259,285]" name="Angola" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Angola</collectingCountry>
, with the exception of the desert areas in the southwestern regions the country (
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFD1FFDC149FFE86FC10583A" author="Marques, M. P. &amp; Ceriaco, L. M. P. &amp; Blackburn, D. C. &amp; Bauer, A. M." box="[735,962,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref38562" refString="Marques, M. P., Ceriaco, L. M. P., Blackburn, D. C. &amp; Bauer, A. M. (2018) Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 65 (Supplement 2), 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">
Marques
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFD1FFDC1508FE86FCAD583A" box="[840,895,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFD1FFDC1593FE86FB6F5839" author="Poynton, J. C. &amp; Loader, S. P. &amp; Conradie, W. &amp; Rodel, M. - O. &amp; Liedtke, H. C." box="[979,1213,295,322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="73 - 94" refId="ref39647" refString="Poynton, J. C., Loader, S. P., Conradie, W., Rodel, M. - O. &amp; Liedtke, H. C. (2016) Designation and description of a neotype of Sclerophrys maculata (Hallowell, 1854), and reinstatement of S. pusilla (Mertens, 1937) (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae). Zootaxa, 4098 (1), 73 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
Poynton
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFD1FFDC1276FE86FBBF583A" box="[1078,1133,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
reinstated
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFD1FFDC1375FE86FA4E583A" baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1333,1436,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFD1FFDC1375FE86FA4E583A" box="[1333,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species, which was long considered as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFD1FFDC1512FEEAFB76581E" authority="(Hallowell, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[850,1188,330,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFD1FFDC1512FEEAFC07581E" box="[850,981,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. maculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFD1FFDC15A3FEEAFB4F581E" author="Hallowell, E." box="[995,1181,330,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="193 - 194" refId="ref37926" refString="Hallowell, E. (&quot; 1854 &quot; 1855) Descriptions of new reptiles from Guinea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 7, 193 - 194." type="journal article" year="1854">Hallowell, 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, in the eastern central, eastern and southern parts of Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFD1FFDC147DFECEFCF158F1" author="Poynton, J. C. &amp; Loader, S. P. &amp; Conradie, W. &amp; Rodel, M. - O. &amp; Liedtke, H. C." box="[573,803,367,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="73 - 94" refId="ref39647" refString="Poynton, J. C., Loader, S. P., Conradie, W., Rodel, M. - O. &amp; Liedtke, H. C. (2016) Designation and description of a neotype of Sclerophrys maculata (Hallowell, 1854), and reinstatement of S. pusilla (Mertens, 1937) (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae). Zootaxa, 4098 (1), 73 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
Poynton
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFD1FFDC14E4FECEFD0C58F2" box="[676,734,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFD1FFDC1577FECEFC0E58F2" author="Ferreira, J. B." box="[823,988,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="111 - 117" refId="ref37152" refString="Ferreira, J. B. (1904) Reptis e amphibios de Angola da regiao ao norte do Quanza (Colleccao Newton 1903). Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas Physicas e Naturaes, Segunda Serie, 7 (25), 111 - 117." type="journal article" year="1904">Ferreira (1904</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFD1FFDC15A8FECEFBF358F1" author="Ferreira, J. B." box="[1000,1057,367,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="159 - 171" refId="ref37198" refString="Ferreira, J. B. (1906) Algumas especies novas ou pouco conhecidas de amphibios e reptis de Angola (Coleccao Newton - 1903 - 1904). Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas Physicas e Naturaes, Segunda Serie, 7 (26), 159 - 171." type="journal article" year="1906">1906</bibRefCitation>
) did not cite any
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFD1FFDC12ACFECEFE8D58D6" authority="(Hallowell, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFD1FFDC12ACFECEFA4E58F2" box="[1260,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bufo maculatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFD1FFDC16DFFE32FE8458D6" author="Hallowell, E." box="[159,342,402,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="193 - 194" refId="ref37926" refString="Hallowell, E. (&quot; 1854 &quot; 1855) Descriptions of new reptiles from Guinea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 7, 193 - 194." type="journal article" year="1854">Hallowell, 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and did not identify the majority of these specimens. Specimen MHNCUP/ANF 189 constitutes the first published record of the species for
<collectingRegion id="FA6A8ADCFFD1FFDC14C3FE16FC4058AA" box="[643,914,439,465]" country="Angola" name="Kwanza Norte" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kwanza Norte Province</collectingRegion>
and specimen MHNCUP/ANF 114 is the first published record for that region of
<collectingRegion id="FA6A8ADCFFD1FFDC1457FE7AFD0E588E" box="[535,732,475,501]" country="Angola" name="Namibe" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Namibe Province</collectingRegion>
. Specimens MHNCUP/ANF 114 and ANF 163 were previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFD1FFDC1768FE5EFE4A5B62" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[296,408,511,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="funerea">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFD1FFDC1768FE5EFE4A5B62" box="[296,408,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. funerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>