198 lines
21 KiB
XML
198 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="F06D4D0F88159E698E5D0C12976BA3ED" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5028.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5453967" ID-ZooBank="C678F0FE-1B62-4F34-8A66-449CF9806B50" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630655426570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Bruna S., Marques, Mariana P., Bauer, Aaron M. & Ceríaco, Luis M. P." docDate="2021" docId="B007F528FFC1FFCC16D7FDE7FC1F5D91" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5028.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5028 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/c678f0fe-1b62-4f34-8a66-449cf9806b50" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chamaeleo dilepis Leach 1819" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="4C3E8D50FFD8FFD51640FFA1FFD2597B" masterDocTitle="Herpetological results of Francisco Newton’s Zoological Expedition to Angola (1903 – 1906): a taxonomic revision and new records of a forgotten collection" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699281765633" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="76557484A0E72A73FE5B565D3602F67C">Herpetological results of Francisco Newton’s Zoological Expedition to Angola (1903 – 1906): a taxonomic revision and new records of a forgotten collection</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6A3E4622EC20C93E25670E1DCD9D4EA">Santos, Bruna S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DAAAEED0ED6826C81CB1FDAF7470A0D5">Marques, Mariana P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9AFDE9F99D3E0CE7DC63BD1BF5064A69" type="email">mptlmarques@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E7C56C6AE7CBEF8171E0E2A2B85082E2">Bauer, Aaron M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE2470DB7526343090787BAD45ED23B3" type="email">aaron.bauer@villanova.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BD5E046CDE2BFDF8B2DADCF963717D97">Ceríaco, Luis M. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EFADEAA77CB7DDFC55EAEDEDEB147D71" type="email">brunascesantos@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2D86F0C2B38A02A462D36C374FB52F44">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="51D87B9CB24D995192C51368C36A3B48">
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<mods:date id="8E03CABB46DF1610B1557AFB1769EC32">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="41DBCC3ED6794A17A196BD7C0BEA7359">2021-09-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8A2E0B69F1C20190E62D17C3AB1D67BE">5028</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="70B417B5FFC1FFCC16D7FDE7FDC15B1B" box="[151,531,582,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3811443EFFC1FFCC16D7FDE7FDC15B1B" blockId="25.[151,531,582,609]" box="[151,531,582,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="6359F352FFC1FFCC16D7FDE7FDC15B1B" bold="true" box="[151,531,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC1FFCC16D7FDE7FDC15B1B" authority="Leach, 1819" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,531,582,609]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chamaeleo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dilepis">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC1FFCC16D7FDE7FDC15B1B" bold="true" box="[151,531,582,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC1FFCC16D7FDE7FEA75B1A" bold="true" box="[151,373,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chamaeleo dilepis</emphasis>
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Leach, 1819
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="70B417B5FFC1FFCC16D7FD2FFEB75A6E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3811443EFFC1FFCC16D7FD2FFEB75A6E" blockId="25.[151,1437,654,1258]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC1FFCC16D7FD2FFE1D5BD3" bold="true" box="[151,463,654,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Material (
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<specimenCount id="2EA88FB7FFC1FFCC174FFD2FFE105BD3" box="[271,450,654,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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):
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</emphasis>
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One adult specimen (MHNCUP/REP 297, formerly UP-MHNFCP-052204), collected from unknown locality, date unknown;
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<materialsCitation id="88C64E63FFC1FFCC1416FD12FEB35A6E" elevation="24" location="Namibe Province" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Namibe">
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<specimenCount id="2EA88FB7FFC1FFCC1416FD12FD6C5BB6" box="[598,702,691,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
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female specimen (MHNCUP/REP 303, formerly UP-MHNFCP- 094977;
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<figureCitation id="A09558BBFFC1FFCC1740FD76FEBB5B8A" box="[256,361,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE S" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1069,1093]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,164,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[170,1416,164,1044]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE S47. Specimen of Chamaeleo dilepis (MHNCUP/REP 303), from Moçâmedes. Photo by Bruna Santos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454077/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. S47</figureCitation>
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), collected from Mossamedes [=Moçâmedes] [-15.20000º, 12.15000º,
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<elevation id="B383A30DFFC1FFCC12EDFD76FAFC5B8A" box="[1197,1326,726,753]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="24.0">
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<quantity id="FF56E9DBFFC1FFCC12EDFD76FB3E5B8A" box="[1197,1260,727,753]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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]
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<collectingRegion id="FA6A8ADCFFC1FFCC1304FD76FF2F5A6E" country="Angola" name="Namibe" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Namibe Province</collectingRegion>
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, in 1905
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70B417B5FFC1FFCC1687FCBFFC1F5D91" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3811443EFFC1FFCC1687FCBFFC1F5D91" blockId="25.[151,1437,654,1258]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC1FFCC1687FCBFFE805A43" bold="true" box="[199,338,798,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Comments:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC1FFCC171BFCBEFDE25A42" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[347,560,799,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chamaeleo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dilepis">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC1FFCC171BFCBEFDE25A42" box="[347,560,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chamaeleo dilepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is a species complex with a very widespread distribution throughout Africa and a particularly homogenous phenotype, with eight recognized subspecies (
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<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC1FFCC15BCFCE2FB415A26" author="Tilbury, C." box="[1020,1171,835,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref40393" refString="Tilbury, C. (2018) Chameleons of Africa. An Atlas, Including the Chameleons of Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Second, thoroughly revised edition. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 643 pp." type="book" year="2018">Tilbury 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC1FFCC12DFFCE2FAF95A26" author="Main, D. C." box="[1183,1323,835,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref38340" refString="Main, D. C. (2019 a) A phylogeny of the genus Chamaeleo with investigation of cryptic speciation. Unpublished M. S. Thesis, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, vi + 86 pp." type="book" year="2019">Main 2019a</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Angolan records of
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<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC1FFCC1753FCC6FE535AFA" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[275,385,871,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chamaeleo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dilepis">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC1FFCC1753FCC6FE535AFA" box="[275,385,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. dilepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have historically been referred to as
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<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC1FFCC156FFCC6FBD85AFA" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[815,1034,871,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chamaeleo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="dilepis" subSpecies="quilensis">
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC1FFCC156FFCC6FBD85AFA" box="[815,1034,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. dilepis quilensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a form described by Bocage from “Rio Quilo” (
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<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFC1FFCC1770FC2AFE435ADD" box="[304,401,907,934]" name="Angola" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cabinda</collectingCountry>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC1FFCC17E8FC2AFD935ADE" author="Bocage, J. V. B." box="[424,577,907,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="57 - 78" refId="ref33957" refString="Bocage, J. V. B. (1866) Reptiles nouveaux ou peu connus recueillis dans les possessions portugaises de l'Afrique occidentale, qui se trouvent au Museum de Lisbonne. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, I, 57 - 78." type="journal article" year="1866">Bocage 1866</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC1FFCC140EFC2AFCE75ADE" author="Marques, M. P. & Ceriaco, L. M. P. & Blackburn, D. C. & Bauer, A. M." box="[590,821,907,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref38562" refString="Marques, M. P., Ceriaco, L. M. P., Blackburn, D. C. & Bauer, A. M. (2018) Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 65 (Supplement 2), 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">
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Marques
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC1FFCC14F9FC2AFD205ADE" box="[697,754,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2018
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC1FFCC1502FC2AFC085ADE" author="Tilbury, C." box="[834,986,907,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref40393" refString="Tilbury, C. (2018) Chameleons of Africa. An Atlas, Including the Chameleons of Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Second, thoroughly revised edition. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 643 pp." type="book" year="2018">Tilbury 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Recent molecular results presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC1FFCC16D7FC0EFEE35AB2" author="Main, D. C." box="[151,305,943,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref38340" refString="Main, D. C. (2019 a) A phylogeny of the genus Chamaeleo with investigation of cryptic speciation. Unpublished M. S. Thesis, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, vi + 86 pp." type="book" year="2019">Main (2019a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC1FFCC1728FC0EFD915AB1" author="Main, D. C. & Tilbury, C. & van Vuuren, B. & Tolley, K. A." box="[360,579,943,970]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="70" refId="ref38380" refString="Main, D. C., Tilbury, C., van Vuuren, B. & Tolley, K. A. (2019 b) Phylogeny, species delimitation and ancestral biogeography in Chamaeleo. African Herp News, 72, 70." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Main
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||
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC1FFCC17EBFC0EFE0E5AB2" box="[427,476,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2019b)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
suggest the presence of three candidate species within
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<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC1FFCC12F1FC0EFACF5AB2" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[1201,1309,943,969]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chamaeleo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dilepis">
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||
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC1FFCC12F1FC0EFACF5AB2" box="[1201,1309,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. dilepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Clade 1 is presumed to occur in most of
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<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFC1FFCC17ABFC72FD925A96" box="[491,576,979,1005]" name="Angola" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Angola</collectingCountry>
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||
, southern
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<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFC1FFCC14F5FC72FB965A96" box="[693,1092,979,1005]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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||
, and southern
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<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFC1FFCC12AAFC72FAEA5A96" box="[1258,1336,979,1005]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Congo</collectingCountry>
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||
; Clade 2 covers
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<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFC1FFCC16A5FC56FE985D6A" box="[229,330,1015,1041]" name="Tanzania" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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east towards southern
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<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFC1FFCC1403FC56FD475D6A" box="[579,661,1015,1041]" name="Angola" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Angola</collectingCountry>
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and western
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<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFC1FFCC1566FC56FC5B5D6A" box="[806,905,1015,1041]" name="Namibia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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, south to northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFC1FFCC12C8FC56FA4F5D6A" box="[1160,1437,1015,1041]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
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and west to
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<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFC1FFCC1762FBBAFE645D4E" box="[290,438,1051,1077]" name="Mozambique" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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and finally Clade 3 is expected to populate northern
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<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFC1FFCC1255FBBAFBA85D4E" box="[1045,1146,1051,1077]" name="Tanzania" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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and the borderlands with
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<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFC1FFCC16D7FB9EFF3C5D22" box="[151,238,1087,1113]" name="Uganda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFC1FFCC1765FB9EFEA05D22" box="[293,370,1087,1113]" name="Kenya" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Given that “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFC1FFCC1443FB9EFD875D22" box="[515,597,1087,1113]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
”, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E715FA9CFFC1FFCC14D4FB9EFD165D22" box="[660,708,1087,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC1FFCC1505FB9EFC625D22" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[837,944,1087,1113]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chamaeleo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dilepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC1FFCC1505FB9EFC625D22" box="[837,944,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. dilepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is comprised within the expected range for Clade 1, we can infer it corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC1FFCC1410FBC2FD6E5D06" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[592,700,1123,1149]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chamaeleo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dilepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC1FFCC1410FBC2FD6E5D06" box="[592,700,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. dilepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and as such, so do the Angolan specimens, including the putative subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC1FFCC1755FB26FE3A5DDA" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[277,488,1159,1185]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chamaeleo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="dilepis" subSpecies="quilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC1FFCC1755FB26FE3A5DDA" box="[277,488,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. dilepis quilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Clade 2 seemingly occurs in southernmost
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFC1FFCC158CFB26FBF35DDA" box="[972,1057,1159,1185]" name="Angola" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
, not including Moçâmedes. Given this, the specimen we have locality data for most likely belongs to Clade 1 and should be referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC1FFCC1369FB0AFA445DBE" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[1321,1430,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chamaeleo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dilepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC1FFCC1369FB0AFA445DBE" box="[1321,1430,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. dilepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Neither of the extant specimens were published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC1FFCC1495FB6EFCAB5D92" author="Ferreira, J. B." box="[725,889,1231,1257]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="111 - 117" refId="ref37152" refString="Ferreira, J. B. (1904) Reptis e amphibios de Angola da regiao ao norte do Quanza (Colleccao Newton 1903). Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas Physicas e Naturaes, Segunda Serie, 7 (25), 111 - 117." type="journal article" year="1904">Ferreira (1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC1FFCC15C4FB6EFC125D91" author="Ferreira, J. B." box="[900,960,1231,1258]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="159 - 171" refId="ref37198" refString="Ferreira, J. B. (1906) Algumas especies novas ou pouco conhecidas de amphibios e reptis de Angola (Coleccao Newton - 1903 - 1904). Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas Physicas e Naturaes, Segunda Serie, 7 (26), 159 - 171." type="journal article" year="1906">1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |