252 lines
26 KiB
XML
252 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="ACEEE5FEC2FA08DB6E57A16EFD1FCBDF" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701550766" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232808" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629504591748" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schmidt, Stefan & Polaszek, Andrew" docDate="2007" docId="5D3887DFFF158FC4EA07FF64FEC7FA0E" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.41.33-36.2099-2265.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (33 - 36)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Encarsia ustulata Schmidt and Naumann" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2254" masterDocId="A101FFA7FF898F59EB7EFFEDFFDEFF9E" masterDocTitle="The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae)" masterLastPageNumber="2265" masterPageNumber="2099" pageNumber="2253" updateTime="1699075263572" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F591F6E49FE8855C7305EEFDEE87A4C2">The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="934758584A74D38BB7525AB0CA6B0F49">Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="884757F1F13FD4C95BF26BFC7B29523F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B7BEB7BF262FF6AEDE031A752422F94B">Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="521903EE13DD362E6E744960E0DD3765">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="566E16B974F44A2FC565D953E52752D5">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4C2D6CB75EC9D95BA3834E6488C83794">
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<mods:date id="7DE0743CF2EAC2A6E71297F3A9193C92">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BCE57B7BC72631CE5CC9848C7C7D059F">2010-12-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="26A1FE2959CAF8313830CB71AA2167D5">41</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="38CF9F0B79CA26B061285C01E468813B">33 - 36</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="37BDC7C413AC9C5E56FC8C31A64B9FD7">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766</mods:url>
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<treatment id="5D3887DFFF158FC4EA07FF64FEC7FA0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D3887DFFF158FC4EA07FF64FEC7FA0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D3887DFFF158FC4EA07FF64FEC7FA0E" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="2254" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253">
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<subSubSection id="9D8B6542FF158FC5EA07FF64FC74FF3F" box="[377,938,137,161]" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF158FC5EA07FF64FC74FF3F" blockId="156.[138,1185,137,291]" box="[377,938,137,161]" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253">
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<heading id="8E6681A5FF158FC5EA07FF64FC74FF3F" box="[377,938,137,161]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF158FC5EA07FF64FE41FF3F" bold="true" box="[377,415,137,161]" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253">93.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF158FC5EAD9FF64FC74FF3F" ID-CoL="39N4S" authority="Schmidt and Naumann" authorityName="Schmidt and Naumann" box="[423,938,137,161]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ustulata">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF158FC5EAD9FF64FD50FF3F" bold="true" box="[423,654,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253">Encarsia ustulata</emphasis>
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Schmidt and Naumann
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9D8B6542FF158FC4E955FF44FEC7FA0E" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="2254" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF158FC5E955FF44FB7FFF7C" blockId="156.[138,1185,137,291]" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4DAA2A4CFF158FC5E94DFF44FD26FF5F" box="[563,760,169,193]" captionStart="Figures 295–297" captionStartId="156.[134,203,1636,1655]" captionTargetBox="[139,1175,866,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-221@156.[136,1185,863,1600]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figures 295–297. Encarsia ustulata Schmidt and Naumann, female. (295) Mesosoma and gaster. (296) Antenna. (297) Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232992/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253">Figures 295–297</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF158FC5EBF4FF27FDBBFF7C" authority="Schmidt and Naumann" authorityName="Schmidt and Naumann" box="[138,613,202,226]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ustulata">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF158FC5EBF4FF27FE97FF7C" box="[138,329,202,226]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253">Encarsia ustulata</emphasis>
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Schmidt and Naumann
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FF158FC5E9F2FF27FCA9FF7C" author="Schmidt S & Naumann ID & De Barro P" box="[652,887,202,226]" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253" pagination="369 - 387" refId="ref75020" refString="Schmidt S, Naumann ID, De Barro P. 2001. Encarsia species (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) of Australia and the Pacific Islands attacking Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) - a pictorial key and descriptions of four new species. Bulletin of Entomological Research 91: 369 - 387." type="journal article" year="2001">Schmidt et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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, p 383–384.
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<typeStatus id="0A2A886BFF158FC5EF69FF27FB5DFF7C" box="[1047,1155,202,226]" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="C397FD40FF158FC5EFF5FF24FB47FF7C" box="[1163,1177,201,226]" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF158FC5EBCBFF07FB7FFE9C" blockId="156.[138,1185,137,291]" box="[181,1185,234,258]" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253">
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<materialsCitation id="65F93C94FF158FC5EBCBFF07FB7FFE9C" box="[181,1185,234,258]" collectingDate="1986-12" collectorName="J. S. Noyes" location="Aldinga Scrub" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
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<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFF158FC5EBCBFF07FEB1FE9C" box="[181,367,234,258]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="D04E6012FF158FC5EA00FF07FDF5FE9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D3887DFFF158FC4EA07FF64FEC7FA0E:D04E6012FF158FC5EA00FF07FDF5FE9C" box="[382,555,234,258]" name="Aldinga Scrub" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253" stateProvince="South Australia">Aldinga Scrub</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="C49C2FEBFF158FC5E944FF07FCF1FE9C" box="[570,815,234,258]" location="Adelaide" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253">
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<quantity id="12699B2CFF158FC5E944FF07FD5FFE9C" box="[570,641,234,258]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
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S of Adelaide
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<date id="A12F1009FF158FC5E840FF07FC22FE9C" box="[830,1020,234,258]" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253" value="1986-12">
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<collectingDate id="B16BE9E1FF158FC5E840FF07FC22FE9C" box="[830,1020,234,258]" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253" value="1986-12">December 1986</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="7864531FFF158FC5EF6EFF07FB47FE9C" box="[1040,1177,234,258]" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253">J. S. Noyes</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF158FC5EBCBFEE6FE72FEBD" blockId="156.[138,1185,137,291]" box="[181,428,267,291]" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253">(BMNH, examined).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF158FC5EBF4FEB6FF2DFEED" blockId="156.[138,243,347,371]" box="[138,243,347,371]" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF158FC5EBF4FEB6FF2DFEED" box="[138,243,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF158FC5EBF4FE61FC83FD98" blockId="156.[138,1185,396,810]" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF158FC5EBF4FE61FF3FFE3A" box="[138,225,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253">Female.</emphasis>
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Colour: head yellow with dark transverse band, or lower half of head brown. Mesosoma yellow except pronotum, mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly and axilla partly brown. Gaster predominantly brown. Antenna yellow with scape, pedicel, and apex slightly darker. Fore wing with dark band behind marginal vein. Legs yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF158FC4EBDBFDE3FCC7FEBC" blockId="156.[138,1185,396,810]" lastBlockId="157.[125,1173,137,290]" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="2254" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253">Morphology: stemmaticum with rugose surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,4,2. Pedicel 0.82–1.11 times as long as F1. F1 3.3–4.0 times as long as its maximum width, shorter than F2 (0.76–1.00) and 0.87–1.10 as long as F3. F2 subequal in length to F3. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 1, F3: 1, F4: 2, F5: 3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with eight setae, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla close together, separated by a distance of about the width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae distinctly smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.6–2.7 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.21–0.30 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with five to eight setae, costal cell distally with two setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six or seven setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.61–0.74). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 2, T3: 2, T4: 2, T5: 3, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.11–1.29). Third valvula 0.29–0.30 times as long as second valvifer.</paragraph>
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<caption id="81EE6641FF158FC5EBF8F989FEF9F90C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232992/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253" startId="156.[134,203,1636,1655]" targetBox="[139,1175,866,1592]" targetPageId="156">
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF158FC5EBF8F989FEF9F90C" blockId="156.[134,1186,1636,1682]" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253">
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Figures 295–297.
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<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF158FC5EA4DF989FD70F9E9" authority="Schmidt and Naumann" authorityName="Schmidt and Naumann" box="[307,686,1636,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ustulata">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF158FC5EA4DF989FE14F9E9" box="[307,458,1636,1655]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="2253">Encarsia ustulata</emphasis>
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Schmidt and Naumann
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</taxonomicName>
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, female. (295) Mesosoma and gaster. (296) Antenna. (297) Fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF148FC4EB03FEA6FEB6FE7B" blockId="157.[125,1172,331,485]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF148FC4EB03FEA6FF61FEFD" box="[125,191,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">
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<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFF148FC4EB03FEA6FF64FEFD" box="[125,186,331,355]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">Male</collectingRegion>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Colour similar to female, but mesosoma darker and predominantly brown except the following parts pale: mesoscutellar midlobe posteriorly and postero-laterally, inner posterior corner of axilla, scutellum, and propodeum. Legs pale, femora slightly darkened. Antenna light brown, segments of two-segmented club not fused, but sensilla slightly overlapping.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF148FC4EB03FDE0FD83FDBB" blockId="157.[125,605,525,549]" box="[125,605,525,549]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF148FC4EB03FDE0FDD6FDBB" box="[125,520,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">
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Species group placement.
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<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF148FC4EAE9FDE3FDD6FDBB" baseAuthorityName="Silvestri" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[407,520,526,549]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strenua">E. strenua</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF148FC4EB03FDA3FC71FDF8" blockId="157.[125,943,590,614]" box="[125,943,590,614]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">
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||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF148FC4EB03FDA3FED9FDF8" box="[125,263,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="AD867659FF148FC4EA6AFDA3FE5EFDF8" box="[276,384,590,614]" name="Australia" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">Australia</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFF148FC4EAF2FDA3FD9BFDF8" box="[396,581,590,614]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFF148FC4E92CFDA3FD16FDF8" box="[594,712,590,614]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFF148FC4E9A8FDA3FC75FDF8" box="[726,939,590,614]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF148FC4EB03FD7DFCFCFD39" blockId="157.[125,802,655,679]" box="[125,802,655,679]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">
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||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF148FC4EB03FD7DFF67FD39" box="[125,185,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF148FC4EBBBFD62FE8AFD39" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[197,340,655,679]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF148FC4EA1FFD62FCC0FD39" authority="(Westwood)" authorityName="Polaszek et al." authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[353,798,655,679]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Trialeurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaporariorum">
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||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF148FC4EA1FFD62FD5CFD39" box="[353,642,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">Trialeurodes vaporariorum</emphasis>
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(Westwood)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF148FC4EB03FD0DFE1CFD66" blockId="157.[125,450,736,760]" box="[125,450,736,760]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">
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||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF148FC4EB03FD0DFE1CFD66" box="[125,450,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">Additional material examined</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF148FC4EB03FCFCFC8FFB13" blockId="157.[125,1172,784,1165]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">
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||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF148FC4EB03FCFCFE8DFCB7" bold="true" box="[125,339,785,809]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">
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||
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFF148FC4EB03FCFCFE90FCB7" box="[125,334,785,809]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="C397FD40FF148FC4EA23FCFCFEA7FCB7" box="[349,377,784,809]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
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||
<typeStatus id="0A2A886BFF148FC4E954FCFCFD50FCB7" box="[554,654,785,809]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(BMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF148FC4E869FCFCFC7FFCB7" bold="true" box="[791,929,785,809]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFF148FC4E869FCFCFC45FCB7" box="[791,923,785,809]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="C397FD40FF148FC4E8D4FCFCFC19FCB7" box="[938,967,784,809]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Bronte Park,
|
||
<date id="A12F1009FF148FC4EF09FCFCFE1EFCD7" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" value="1983-01-15" valueMax="1983-02-03" valueMin="1983-01-15">15 January to 3 February 1983</date>
|
||
(I. D. Naumann and J. C. Cardale) (ANIC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="C397FD40FF148FC4E8A4FCDCFC29FCD7" box="[986,1015,816,841]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="12699B2CFF148FC4EF78FCDCFBE0FCD7" box="[1030,1086,817,841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
SW by W Derwent Bridge,
|
||
<date id="A12F1009FF148FC4EA10FCBCFD03FCF7" box="[366,733,849,873]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" value="1983-01-16" valueMax="1983-02-02" valueMin="1983-01-16">16 January to 2 February 1983</date>
|
||
(I. D. Naumann and J. C. Cardale), Malaise/ethanol (ANIC).
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF148FC4EAD1FC9FFD7BFC14" bold="true" box="[431,677,882,906]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFF148FC4EAD1FC9FFD7EFC14" box="[431,672,882,906]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="C397FD40FF148FC4E9CEFC9FFD13FC14" box="[688,717,881,906]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Pemberton,
|
||
<date id="A12F1009FF148FC4E80CFC9FFBE7FC14" box="[882,1081,882,906]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" value="1997-01-22">22 January 1997</date>
|
||
(P. De Barro), ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF148FC4EB85FC7FFDC5FC34" authorityName="Polaszek et al." authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[251,539,914,938]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Trialeurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaporariorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF148FC4EB85FC7FFDC5FC34" box="[251,539,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">Trialeurodes vaporariorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on tamarillo (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF148FC4E9BDFC7FFC23FC34" authority="Sent." authorityName="Sent." box="[707,1021,914,938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cyphomandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF148FC4E9BDFC7FFC6AFC34" box="[707,948,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">Cyphomandra betacea</emphasis>
|
||
Sent.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF148FC4EF77FC7FFB52FC34" box="[1033,1164,914,938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (ANIC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="C397FD40FF148FC4EB96FC5EFEDBFC55" box="[232,261,946,971]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF148FC4EA5CFC5EFEEAFC54" box="[290,308,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">„</emphasis>
|
||
, Pemberton,
|
||
<date id="A12F1009FF148FC4EAAEFC5EFD6EFC55" box="[464,688,947,971]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" value="1999-11-14">14 November 1999</date>
|
||
(S. and O. Schmidt), ex whitefly (ANIC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="C397FD40FF148FC4EB03FC3EFF44FC75" box="[125,154,978,1003]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, West Cape Howe National Park,
|
||
<date id="A12F1009FF148FC4E950FC3EFCCDFC75" box="[558,787,979,1003]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" value="1999-09-12">12 September 1999</date>
|
||
(S. and O. Schmidt), ex whitefly (ZSMG);
|
||
<specimenCount id="C397FD40FF148FC4EB83FC1EFEC7FB95" box="[253,281,1010,1035]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF148FC4EA3EFC19FE8CFB95" box="[320,338,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">„</emphasis>
|
||
, Stirling Range National Park,
|
||
<date id="A12F1009FF148FC4E997FC1EFC24FB95" box="[745,1018,1011,1035]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" value="1999-09-09" valueMax="1999-09-11" valueMin="1999-09-09">9–11 September 1999</date>
|
||
(S. and O. Schmidt), ex whitefly (ZSMG);
|
||
<specimenCount id="C397FD40FF148FC4EA8AFBF9FDCEFBB2" box="[500,528,1043,1068]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Walpole-Nornalup National Park,
|
||
<date id="A12F1009FF148FC4E8CCFBF9FB4AFBB2" box="[946,1172,1044,1068]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" value="1999-11-13">13 November 1999</date>
|
||
(S. and O. Schmidt), ex whitefly (ZSMG);
|
||
<specimenCount id="C397FD40FF148FC4E9FBFBD9FD7FFBD2" box="[645,673,1075,1100]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Walpole-Nornalup National Park,
|
||
<date id="A12F1009FF148FC4EF32FBD9FEC6FBF2" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" value="1987-01-17" valueMax="1987-01-21" valueMin="1987-01-17">17–21 January 1987</date>
|
||
(J. S. Noyes) (BMNH);
|
||
<specimenCount id="C397FD40FF148FC4E944FBB9FD88FBF3" box="[570,598,1108,1133]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Bremer Bay, Little Boat Harbour Rd,
|
||
<date id="A12F1009FF148FC4EF61FBB9FF66FB13" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" value="2005-10-09">9 October 2005</date>
|
||
(A. Polaszek, S. and O. Schmidt), ex whitefly (ZSMG).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF148FC4EB03FB2BFF30FB40" blockId="157.[125,238,1222,1246]" box="[125,238,1222,1246]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF148FC4EB03FB2BFF30FB40" box="[125,238,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF148FC4EB03FB1AFEC7FA0E" blockId="157.[125,1172,1271,1424]" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">
|
||
This species has been reared from tamarillo heavily infested with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF148FC4E80AFB1AFB4AFA91" authorityName="Polaszek et al." authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[884,1172,1271,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Trialeurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaporariorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF148FC4E80AFB1AFB4AFA91" box="[884,1172,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">Trialeurodes vaporariorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Pemberton,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFF148FC4EA3FFAFAFDFEFAB1" box="[321,544,1303,1327]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The vast majority of these were parasitized by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF148FC4EB03FAD5FD54FAD1" authority="Naumann and Schmidt" authorityName="Naumann and Schmidt" box="[125,650,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Eretmocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF148FC4EB03FAD5FE84FAD1" box="[125,346,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">Eretmocerus warrae</emphasis>
|
||
Naumann and Schmidt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Chalcidoidea:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF148FC4E82AFADAFC38FAD1" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[852,998,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphelinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The lack of additional specimens suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF148FC4E956FAB5FD78FAEE" box="[552,678,1368,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF148FC4E956FAB5FD78FAEE" box="[552,678,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">E. ustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may not normally parasitize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF148FC4EF6EFAB5FECFFA0E" authorityName="Polaszek et al." authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Trialeurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaporariorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF148FC4EF6EFAB5FECFFA0E" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="2254">Trialeurodes vaporariorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |