279 lines
29 KiB
XML
279 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="7223F8B32F39470EF33090ABAF841A8D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5324642" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5324642" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630149803633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Schedl, W." docDate="2011" docId="526987B3FFFDFFD7FF7EFC3E402E0F10" docLanguage="de" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2011.43.1.411-421.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.9:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orussus unicolor LATREILLE 1812" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="418" masterDocId="AE50FFCBFFFBFFD0FFCCFFDC42110D2B" masterDocTitle="Zur Verbreitung, Biologie und Ökologie der Orussidae Österreichs und Südtirols (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta)" masterLastPageNumber="421" masterPageNumber="411" pageNumber="417" updateTime="1699164575184" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="BED2D30E28E845780FFA71B8798B333C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A6050F717A91F1297B0168CCBD61618D">
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<mods:title id="EB3B6F5549D305109131EC7FEBDE7F48">Zur Verbreitung, Biologie und Ökologie der Orussidae Österreichs und Südtirols (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D9FCC3E7991F2659DEEC29EEDFC829C6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3D75D0E9680C97CFE906E4824A4DD61B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F5BA4683EB2F741790C0D70910ECE18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="828F8737DDF537191F1144142E6EEA7C">Schedl, W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="633D7656462A4CAC0440C068500348F8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="103B096F7F2B7052F17877F1347FC3E7">
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<mods:title id="3956151AE6F0E5B510A713CE00D5D19C">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8934B0998D00A0D1D342FF47F45A405B">
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<mods:date id="AA4579A9DA0BA9005B1899BE00539A90">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9A2EC9318BB7C1B91CBEB89B5DDC7AFE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="799745CE6C60D531BEA402C16E106C49">2011-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BC43F9E8707278CAB0D4C9BA8C9F6A5A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7A6FB3BE23F2641213D9DC2C9E0A6894">43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="09AB121459E4494BFECDED675DEAF9E4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D0AC8484BEBF9CC695801619D4EEFA26">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="7ED4B293460D7E8FA939A286E978E26F" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="6D6331066AED2834CF8ADACDB1014423">411</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F590292AE21FF696F427B20903B9C101">421</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="F3FF99FFABB166216BD3516BD6F9B87C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8758276D699F1DD477B644970E87CD0A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5324642</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="54E8000F7FE273EAF9C1A4DBC7C85643" type="ISSN">0253-116X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="439E3E27C9BAAD21D3F701079D4BCF03" type="Zenodo-Dep">5324642</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="526987B3FFFDFFD7FF7EFC3E402E0F10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:526987B3FFFDFFD7FF7EFC3E402E0F10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/526987B3FFFDFFD7FF7EFC3E402E0F10" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">
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<subSubSection id="92DA652EFFFDFFD6FF7EFC3E40370936" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DA7F36A5FFFDFFD6FF7EFC3E400C0ED3" blockId="6.[178,541,994,1016]" box="[178,541,994,1016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">
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<heading id="813781C9FFFDFFD6FF7EFC3E400C0ED3" box="[178,541,994,1016]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="1DC04D26FFFDFFD6FF7EFC3E400C0ED3" authority="LATREILLE 1812" authorityName="LATREILLE" authorityYear="1812" box="[178,541,994,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Orussidae" genus="Orussus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis id="E8B4EAB7FFFDFFD6FF7EFC3E400C0ED3" bold="true" box="[178,541,994,1016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="E8B4EAB7FFFDFFD6FF7EFC3E43770ED3" bold="true" box="[178,358,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Orussus unicolor</emphasis>
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LATREILLE 1812
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA7F36A5FFFDFFD6FF7EFBD540370936" blockId="6.[178,550,1033,1053]" box="[178,550,1033,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">
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<typeStatus id="057B8807FFFDFFD6FF7EFBD543000936" box="[178,273,1033,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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Bois de Boulogne bei Paris
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92DA652EFFFDFFD7FF7EFBF7402E0F10" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DA7F36A5FFFDFFD6FF7EFBF740380914" blockId="6.[178,1087,1067,1215]" box="[178,553,1067,1087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">U n t e r su c h t e s M a t e ri a l:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA7F36A5FFFDFFD6FF7EFB9741260994" blockId="6.[178,1087,1067,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">
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<materialsCitation id="6AA83CF8FFFDFFD6FF7EFB9743AD095C" collectingDate="1950-08-14" county="Mader" elevation="400" location="Wildgrube am Fuss" municipality="Weide" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wien">
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<collectingRegion id="1804F847FFFDFFD6FF7EFB9742F40974" box="[178,229,1099,1119]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Wien</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount id="CCC6FD2CFFFDFFD6FF22FB97430E0974" box="[238,287,1099,1119]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" type="generic">1 Ex.</specimenCount>
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<location id="DF1F607EFFFDFFD6FEE9FB9743DD0974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:526987B3FFFDFFD7FF7EFC3E402E0F10:DF1F607EFFFDFFD6FEE9FB9743DD0974" box="[293,460,1099,1119]" county="Mader" municipality="Weide" name="Wildgrube am Fuss" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" stateProvince="Wien">
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Wildgrube am
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<location id="DF1F607EFFFDFFD6FE66FB9743DD0974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:526987B3FFFDFFD7FF7EFC3E402E0F10:DF1F607EFFFDFFD6FE66FB9743DD0974" box="[426,460,1099,1119]" county="Mader" municipality="Weide" name="Fuss des Kahlenberges" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" stateProvince="Wien">Fuss</location>
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</location>
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des Kahlenberges bei
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<collectingRegion id="1804F847FFFDFFD6FD5BFB9740D80974" box="[663,713,1099,1119]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Wien</collectingRegion>
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, an alter
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<collectingMunicipality id="3A1BACDFFFFDFFD6FCD7FB9741450974" box="[795,852,1099,1119]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Weide</collectingMunicipality>
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(ca.
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<quantity id="1D389B40FFFDFFD6FC4EFB9741AC0974" box="[898,957,1099,1119]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="400.0">
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<elevation id="51EDD196FFFDFFD6FC4EFB9741AC0974" box="[898,957,1099,1119]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<collectingCounty id="331E4E29FFFDFFD6FC02FB9746160974" box="[974,1031,1099,1119]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Mader</collectingCounty>
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i. litt.
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<date id="AE7E1065FFFDFFD6FF13FBBF4326095C" box="[223,311,1123,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" value="1950-08-14">
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<collectingDate id="BE3AE98DFFFDFFD6FF13FBBF4326095C" box="[223,311,1123,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" value="1950-08-14">14.8.1950</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BE514B54FFFDFFD6FE8FFBBF43A7095C" author="FRANZ H" box="[323,438,1123,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" pagination="9 - 145" refId="ref4492" refString="FRANZ H. (1982): I. Unterordnung Symphyta (Tenthredinoidea). - In: Die Hymenopteren des Nordostalpengebietes und seines Vorlandes. I. Teil. - Denkschr. osterr. Akad. Wiss., math. - nat. Kl. 124: 9 - 145." type="journal article" year="1982">FRANZ 1982</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="6AA83CF8FFFDFFD6FE0AFBBF41220994" collectingDate="1989-05-20" collectorName="Pospisil & H. Zettel & Stamm & Quercus & Zettel & Die Artnennung & Art" country="Austria" determinerName="W. Schedl" elevation="450" location="Lainzer Tiergarten" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wien">
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3
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<collectingRegion id="1804F847FFFDFFD6FE30FBBF403F095C" box="[508,558,1123,1143]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Wien</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="DF1F607EFFFDFFD6FDF4FBBF40CB095C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:526987B3FFFDFFD7FF7EFC3E402E0F10:DF1F607EFFFDFFD6FDF4FBBF40CB095C" box="[568,730,1123,1143]" country="Austria" name="Lainzer Tiergarten" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" stateProvince="Wien">Lainzer Tiergarten</location>
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(ca.
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<quantity id="1D389B40FFFDFFD6FCCBFBBF4153095C" box="[775,834,1123,1143]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="450.0">
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<elevation id="51EDD196FFFDFFD6FCCBFBBF4153095C" box="[775,834,1123,1143]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<date id="AE7E1065FFFDFFD6FC9FFBBF41A1095C" box="[851,944,1123,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" value="1989-05-20">
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<collectingDate id="BE3AE98DFFFDFFD6FC9FFBBF41A1095C" box="[851,944,1123,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" value="1989-05-20">20.V.1989</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="77355373FFFDFFD6FC2CFBBF4634095C" box="[992,1061,1123,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Pospisil</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="77355373FFFDFFD6FF13FBA7433E09A4" box="[223,303,1147,1167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">H. Zettel</collectorName>
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, am noch stehenden
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<collectorName id="77355373FFFDFFD6FE29FBA7403209A4" box="[485,547,1147,1167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Stamm</collectorName>
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einer
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<emphasis id="E8B4EAB7FFFDFFD6FD95FBA740B209A4" box="[601,675,1147,1167]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">
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<collectorName id="77355373FFFDFFD6FD95FBA740B209A4" box="[601,675,1147,1167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Quercus</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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sp., gemeinsam mit
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<taxonomicName id="1DC04D26FFFDFFD6FC95FBA741EC09A4" authority="SCOP." authorityName="SCOP." box="[857,1021,1147,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Orussidae" genus="Orussus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abietinus">
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<emphasis id="E8B4EAB7FFFDFFD6FC95FBA741D209A4" box="[857,963,1147,1167]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">O. abietinus</emphasis>
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SCOP.
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</taxonomicName>
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(in litt. 30.5-89),
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<quantity id="1D389B40FFFDFFD6FEF8FB4F436B098C" box="[308,378,1171,1191]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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coll.
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<collectorName id="77355373FFFDFFD6FE66FB4F43CE098C" box="[426,479,1171,1191]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Zettel</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity id="1D389B40FFFDFFD6FE2BFB4F400D098C" box="[487,540,1171,1191]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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coll. et det.
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<determinerName id="2FA3DA61FFFDFFD6FD4BFB4F40F3098C" box="[647,738,1171,1191]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">W. Schedl</determinerName>
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1996.
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<collectorName id="77355373FFFDFFD6FCD3FB4F41BD098C" box="[799,940,1171,1191]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Die Artnennung</collectorName>
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fehlt in
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<bibRefCitation id="BE514B54FFFDFFD6FC39FB4F430A0994" author="SCHEDL W" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref5204" refString="SCHEDL W. (1980): U. - Ordn.: Symphyta. - Catalogus Faunae Austriae, Wien, Teil XVI a: 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1980">SCHEDL (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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, weil diese
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<collectorName id="77355373FFFDFFD6FEB3FB77438D0994" box="[383,412,1195,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Art</collectorName>
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erst später für
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<collectingCountry id="A2D77635FFFDFFD6FDD0FB7740670994" box="[540,630,1195,1215]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Österreich</collectingCountry>
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nachgewiesen wurde
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA7F36A5FFFDFFD6FF7EFB1240D90872" blockId="6.[178,1086,1230,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">
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G e s a m t v e r b r e i t u n g:
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<collectingCountry id="A2D77635FFFDFFD6FE33FB12407109CF" box="[511,608,1230,1252]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Algerien</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A2D77635FFFDFFD6FDA8FB1240CE09CF" box="[612,735,1230,1252]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Frankreich</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A2D77635FFFDFFD6FD2FFB12417F09CF" box="[739,878,1230,1252]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Deutschland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A2D77635FFFDFFD6FCBEFB1241E009CF" box="[882,1009,1230,1252]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Tschechien</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A2D77635FFFDFFD6FC39FB1242C2082A" name="Slovakia" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Slowakei</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A2D77635FFFDFFD6FF12FB374359082A" box="[222,328,1259,1281]" name="Romania" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Rumänien</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A2D77635FFFDFFD6FE9FFB3743CA082A" box="[339,475,1259,1281]" name="Greece" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Griechenland</collectingCountry>
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und
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<collectingCountry id="A2D77635FFFDFFD6FDC3FB374041082A" box="[527,592,1259,1281]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Italien</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BE514B54FFFDFFD6FD92FB3740F3082A" author="KRAUS M" box="[606,738,1259,1281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" pagination="283 - 300" refId="ref4741" refString="KRAUS M. (1998): Die Orussidae Europas und des Nahen Ostens (Hymenoptera: Sympyhta). - In: TAEGER A. & S. M. BLANK, Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Keltern, p. 283 - 300." type="book chapter" year="1998">KRAUS 1998</bibRefCitation>
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, siehe dort Verbreitungskarte Fig. 17),
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<collectingCountry id="A2D77635FFFDFFD6FF24FAD443450835" box="[232,340,1288,1310]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Österreich</collectingCountry>
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, fehlt in
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<bibRefCitation id="BE514B54FFFDFFD6FE09FAD540490835" author="KRAUS M" box="[453,600,1288,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" pagination="283 - 300" refId="ref4741" refString="KRAUS M. (1998): Die Orussidae Europas und des Nahen Ostens (Hymenoptera: Sympyhta). - In: TAEGER A. & S. M. BLANK, Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Keltern, p. 283 - 300." type="book chapter" year="1998">KRAUS (1998</bibRefCitation>
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, siehe aber
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<bibRefCitation id="BE514B54FFFDFFD6FD2AFAD5417C0835" author="FRANZ H" box="[742,877,1288,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" pagination="9 - 145" refId="ref4492" refString="FRANZ H. (1982): I. Unterordnung Symphyta (Tenthredinoidea). - In: Die Hymenopteren des Nordostalpengebietes und seines Vorlandes. I. Teil. - Denkschr. osterr. Akad. Wiss., math. - nat. Kl. 124: 9 - 145." type="journal article" year="1982">FRANZ 1982</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="A2D77635FFFDFFD6FC4BFAD441CE0835" box="[903,991,1288,1310]" name="Switzerland" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Schweiz</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A2D77635FFFDFFD6FC3DFAD5462C0835" box="[1009,1085,1289,1310]" name="Hungary" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Ungarn</collectingCountry>
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(MÓCZÁR & ZOMBORI 1973;
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<bibRefCitation id="BE514B54FFFDFFD6FE14FAFA408E0817" author="TAEGER A & BLANK S" box="[472,671,1318,1340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" pagination="399 - 504" refId="ref5537" refString="TAEGER A., BLANK S. M. & A. D. LISTON (2006): European sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). A species checklist for the countries. - Recent Sawfly Reseach: Synthesis and Prospects. Keltern: 399 - 504." type="book chapter" year="2006">TAEGER et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<collectingCountry id="A2D77635FFFDFFD6FD00FAFA41240817" box="[716,821,1318,1340]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Österreich</collectingCountry>
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wurde
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<taxonomicName id="1DC04D26FFFDFFD6FC4EFAFA41E60817" box="[898,1015,1318,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Orussidae" genus="Orussus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8B4EAB7FFFDFFD6FC4EFAFA41E60817" box="[898,1015,1318,1340]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
nur an zwei Stellen im Wienerwald nachgewiesen (Abb. 3).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA7F36A5FFFDFFD7FF7EFAB443E90C00" blockId="6.[178,1085,1384,1582]" lastBlockId="7.[178,1085,218,299]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">
|
|
Biologie und Ökologie: Der Wirt ist unbekannt,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE514B54FFFDFFD6FD66FAB541200855" author="DORN K" box="[682,817,1384,1406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" pagination="27 - 30" refId="ref4415" refString="DORN K. (1939): Zur Lebensweise von Oryssus abietinus SCOP. und unicolor LATR. (Hym. Tenthred. sic!). - Mitt. entomol. Ges. Halle (S.) 17: 27 - 30." type="journal article" year="1939">DORN (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
fand die Imagines nur an eichenen Lichtmasten bei Herkulesbad (Banat) mit Bohrlöchern von
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1DC04D26FFFDFFD6FC6DFA5A430D0892" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1777" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Lyctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8B4EAB7FFFDFFD6FC6DFA5A462C08B7" box="[929,1085,1414,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Lyctus linearis</emphasis>
|
|
(Lyctidae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
und
|
|
<emphasis id="E8B4EAB7FFFDFFD6FE95FA7F402B0892" box="[345,570,1443,1465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Bostrychus capucinus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1DC04D26FFFDFFD6FD81FA7F40C20892" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[589,723,1443,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bostrichidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), auch Herr Dr. Zettel fing die
|
|
<specimenCount id="CCC6FD2CFFFDFFD6FBFCFA7F430E08FD" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" type="generic">3 Exemplare</specimenCount>
|
|
von
|
|
<emphasis id="E8B4EAB7FFFDFFD6FEACFA1C43A708FD" box="[352,438,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Quercus</emphasis>
|
|
sp. im Lainzer Tiergarten (Wien), in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A2D77635FFFDFFD6FCA9FA1C41F508FD" box="[869,996,1472,1494]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Deutschland</collectingCountry>
|
|
wurden wenige Exemplare von
|
|
<emphasis id="E8B4EAB7FFFDFFD6FE63FA01405908D8" box="[431,584,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Quercus robur</emphasis>
|
|
-Ästen gezüchtet, auch an
|
|
<emphasis id="E8B4EAB7FFFDFFD6FCABFA0241FE08D8" box="[871,1007,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Fagus silvati</emphasis>
|
|
ca. und
|
|
<emphasis id="E8B4EAB7FFFDFFD6FF7EFA2742E50B3A" box="[178,244,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Betula</emphasis>
|
|
sp.-Stämmen wurden sie beobachtet (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE514B54FFFDFFD6FD46FA2741020B3A" author="KRAUS M" box="[650,787,1531,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" pagination="283 - 300" refId="ref4741" refString="KRAUS M. (1998): Die Orussidae Europas und des Nahen Ostens (Hymenoptera: Sympyhta). - In: TAEGER A. & S. M. BLANK, Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Keltern, p. 283 - 300." type="book chapter" year="1998">KRAUS 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), sowie an
|
|
<emphasis id="E8B4EAB7FFFDFFD6FC5DFA20462C0B3A" box="[913,1085,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="417">Pyrus communis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE514B54FFFDFFD6FF76F9C4437B0B05" author="BRECHTEL F" box="[186,362,1560,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" pagination="91" refId="ref4345" refString="BRECHTEL F. (1983): (Hymenoptera: Oryssidae) - Oryssus abietinus SCOPOLI und Oryssus unicolor LATREILLE - Neufunde und Nachweise fur Rheinland-Pfalz und Nachbargebiete. - Pfalzer Heimat, Speyer 34: 91." type="journal article" year="1983">BRECHTEL 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Als Wirtslarven kommen vor allem
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1DC04D26FFFDFFD6FCECF9C4418A0B05" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[800,923,1560,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1DC04D26FFFDFFD6FC63F9C446190B05" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[943,1032,1560,1582]" family="Lyctidae" pageId="6" pageNumber="417" rank="family">Lyctidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
und Bostrichidae-Larven in Frage (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE514B54FFFCFFD7FE3CFF06407D0DDA" author="DORN K" box="[496,620,218,241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" pagination="27 - 30" refId="ref4415" refString="DORN K. (1939): Zur Lebensweise von Oryssus abietinus SCOP. und unicolor LATR. (Hym. Tenthred. sic!). - Mitt. entomol. Ges. Halle (S.) 17: 27 - 30." type="journal article" year="1939">DORN 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Die Flugzeit der Imagines findet in Europa von Ende April bis Ende Juni statt. Höhenverbreitung im Ug:
|
|
<quantity id="1D389B40FFFCFFD7FCE7FF24418D0C26" box="[811,924,248,270]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="400.0">
|
|
400-
|
|
<specimenCount id="CCC6FD2CFFFCFFD7FC94FF24418D0C26" box="[856,924,248,270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" type="generic">450 m</specimenCount>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
. Ein Hypoparasit ist dem Verfasser unbekannt.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA7F36A5FFFCFFD7FF7EFEE6402E0F10" blockId="7.[178,1085,314,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">
|
|
Ein mögliches Vorkommen einer weiteren Art von Orusssidae in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A2D77635FFFCFFD7FC58FEE641EC0C7B" box="[916,1021,314,336]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">Österreich</collectingCountry>
|
|
wäre
|
|
<emphasis id="E8B4EAB7FFFCFFD7FF7EFE8443860C45" box="[178,407,344,366]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">Pseudoryssus henschii</emphasis>
|
|
(MOCSÁRY 1910), die aus
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A2D77635FFFCFFD7FD7CFE84413F0C45" box="[688,814,344,366]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">Deutschland</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingRegion id="1804F847FFFCFFD7FCF1FE84461E0C45" box="[829,1039,344,366]" country="Germany" name="Baden-Wuerttemberg" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">Baden-Württemberg</collectingRegion>
|
|
und
|
|
<collectingRegion id="1804F847FFFCFFD7FF7EFEA943470CA0" box="[178,342,373,395]" country="Germany" name="Sachsen-Anhalt" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">Sachsen-Anhalt</collectingRegion>
|
|
), ehemaligem
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A2D77635FFFCFFD7FE22FEA9407A0CA0" box="[494,619,373,395]" name="Slovenia" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">Jugoslawien</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<typeStatus id="057B8807FFFCFFD7FDB7FEA940F70CA0" box="[635,742,373,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
|
f,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A2D77635FFFCFFD7FCCBFEA941730CA0" box="[775,866,373,395]" name="Croatia" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">Kroatien</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Krapina),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A2D77635FFFCFFD7FC15FEA9462C0CA0" box="[985,1085,373,395]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">Bulgarien</collectingCountry>
|
|
und
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A2D77635FFFCFFD7FF2FFE4E43350C83" box="[227,292,402,424]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">Italien</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingRegion id="1804F847FFFCFFD7FEF9FE4E439F0C83" box="[309,398,402,424]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">Toskana</collectingRegion>
|
|
) bekannt ist (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE514B54FFFCFFD7FDE9FE4E40BF0C83" author="KRAUS M" box="[549,686,402,424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" pagination="283 - 300" refId="ref4741" refString="KRAUS M. (1998): Die Orussidae Europas und des Nahen Ostens (Hymenoptera: Sympyhta). - In: TAEGER A. & S. M. BLANK, Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Keltern, p. 283 - 300." type="book chapter" year="1998">KRAUS 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), aus
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A2D77635FFFCFFD7FD3DFE4E413A0C83" box="[753,811,402,424]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">Polen</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE514B54FFFCFFD7FCF1FE4E41CA0C83" author="PISARSKI B" box="[829,987,402,424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref4915" refString="PISARSKI B. (1956): Klucze do ozanczania owadon Polski. Hymenoptera 3 Oryssidae. - Polski zwiazek Entomologiczny, Warschau 14: 21 - 27." type="journal article" year="1956">PISARSKI 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A2D77635FFFCFFD7FC3DFE4F462C0C83" box="[1009,1085,403,424]" name="Hungary" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">Ungarn</collectingCountry>
|
|
(MÓCZÁR & ZOMBORI 1973), der
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A2D77635FFFCFFD7FDEDFE7340740CEE" box="[545,613,431,453]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">Türkei</collectingCountry>
|
|
und S-Zypern (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE514B54FFFCFFD7FCD8FE7341B60CEE" author="SCHEDL W" box="[788,935,431,453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" pagination="1285 - 1291" refId="ref5268" refString="SCHEDL W. (2002): Pflanzenwespen von Zypern: Neunachweise und Erganzungen zu fruheren Aufsammlungen (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Symphyta). - Linzer biol. Beitr. 34 (2): 1285 - 1291." type="journal article" year="2002">SCHEDL 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Imagines an Nadel- unf Laubhölzern (
|
|
<emphasis id="E8B4EAB7FFFCFFD7FE73FE1140750CC8" box="[447,612,461,483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">Acer tartaricum</emphasis>
|
|
, an
|
|
<emphasis id="E8B4EAB7FFFCFFD7FD5BFE1141570CC8" box="[663,838,461,483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">Malus domestica</emphasis>
|
|
. bzw.
|
|
<emphasis id="E8B4EAB7FFFCFFD7FC5EFE12462C0CC8" box="[914,1085,462,483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">Pyrus communis</emphasis>
|
|
mit
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1DC04D26FFFCFFD7FF11FE3643760F2B" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[221,359,490,512]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arietis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8B4EAB7FFFCFFD7FF11FE3643760F2B" box="[221,359,490,512]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">Clytus arietis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
-Befall gefunden (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE514B54FFFCFFD7FDEBFE3640C60F2B" author="BLUTHGEN P" box="[551,727,490,512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" pagination="232 - 239" refId="ref4318" refString="BLUTHGEN P. (1937): Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Hymenopterenfauna des Saaletales. - Ent. Ztg. Stettin 98: 232 - 239." type="journal article" year="1937">BLÜTHGEN 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE514B54FFFCFFD7FD28FE37414A0F2B" author="ROSE H" box="[740,859,490,512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" pagination="47 - 48" refId="ref5102" refString="ROSE H. - W. (1998): Pseudoryssus henschii (MOCSARY, 1910): Neufund in Baden- Wurttemberg und Wiederfund in Deutschland (Hymenoptera: Orussidae). - In: Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Keltern, p. 47 - 48." type="book chapter" year="1998">ROSE 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In S-Zypern parasitierte die Art bei einem Frassstück von
|
|
<emphasis id="E8B4EAB7FFFCFFD7FD9AFDD440C90F36" box="[598,728,519,541]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">Pinus brutia</emphasis>
|
|
mit Befall durch die
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1DC04D26FFFCFFD7FC08FDDB462C0F36" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[964,1085,519,541]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1DC04D26FFFCFFD7FF7EFDF9402A0F10" authority="AB. (SCHEDL 2002)" authorityName="AB. (SCHEDL" authorityYear="2002" box="[178,571,549,571]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Phaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcea">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8B4EAB7FFFCFFD7FF7EFDF9437A0F10" box="[178,363,549,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">Phaenops chalcea</emphasis>
|
|
AB. (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE514B54FFFCFFD7FE6AFDF940250F10" author="SCHEDL W" box="[422,564,549,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" pagination="1285 - 1291" refId="ref5268" refString="SCHEDL W. (2002): Pflanzenwespen von Zypern: Neunachweise und Erganzungen zu fruheren Aufsammlungen (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Symphyta). - Linzer biol. Beitr. 34 (2): 1285 - 1291." type="journal article" year="2002">SCHEDL 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |