320 lines
31 KiB
XML
320 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5958050" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f139da0a-6d73-47d2-9bae-740d4e28927b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140240366" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5958050" checkinTime="1515656590140" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Řezáč, Milan, Růžička, Vlastimil, Oger, Pierre & Řezáčová, Veronika" docDate="2018" docId="526987B3FFAEB11657BF1246FDA7FBFE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4370.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@379ab47b" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.journal_article" docTitle="Gnaphosa alpica Simon 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="AE50FFCBFFAEB1175728157AFF89FF87" masterDocTitle="European species of the Gnaphosa alpica complex (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="289" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" updateTime="1643887871843" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>European species of the Gnaphosa alpica complex (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Řezáč, Milan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Růžička, Vlastimil</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oger, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Řezáčová, Veronika</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-01-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>289</mods:start>
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<mods:end>294</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1145567</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f139da0a-6d73-47d2-9bae-740d4e28927b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1145567</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">33D0BEDC-2FED-4678-8F92-100D25DB6E19</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5958050" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140240366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5958050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:526987B3FFAEB11657BF1246FDA7FBFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/526987B3FFAEB11657BF1246FDA7FBFE" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[151,1436,1851,2030]" box="[151,516,1851,1878]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,516,1851,1878]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1878" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,516,1851,1878]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Gnaphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpica">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,516,1851,1878]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,355,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">Gnaphosa alpica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[362,516,1851,1877]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" refString="Simon, E. (1878) Les arachnides de France. IV. Encyclopedie Roret, Paris, 347 pp." type="book" year="1878">Simon, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[151,1436,1851,2030]" box="[151,490,1886,1909]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[158,335,1886,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1376,198,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1376,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Left male palps of the species of the GnaphOsa alpica complex. A–C, ventral views; D–F, retrolateral views; G—I, dorsoretrolateral views; A, D, G, GnaphOsa alpica, France: Villeneuve sur Vère; B, E, H, GnaphOsa dOlanskyi sp. n., Bulgaria: Panagyurishte;C, F, I, GnaphOsamOdestiOr, CZechia:Podmolí." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1145569/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">Figs 1A, 1D, 1G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[347,483,1886,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="4.[151,244,878,900]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,191,856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,191,856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE2.Epigynesof thespecies ofthe GnaphOsa alpica complex.A–D,ventralviews; E–H,dorsalviews;A, E, GnaphOsaalpica, lectotype, France: Alps; B, F, GnaphOsa alpica, France: Arifat; C, G, GnaphOsa dOlanskyi sp. n., Bulgaria: Panagyurishte; D, H, GnaphOsamOdestiOr, CZechia:Hodonín.MD—median duct,PP—posterolateral pocket.Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1145571/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">2A–B, 2E–F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[151,1436,1851,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,318,1921,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Gnaphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpica">
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<emphasis box="[151,318,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">GnaphOsa alpica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[342,480,1921,1942]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" refString="Simon, E. (1878) Les arachnides de France. IV. Encyclopedie Roret, Paris, 347 pp." type="book" year="1878">Simon (1878)</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 183 (descr.
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<specimenCount box="[635,652,1921,1942]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[676,814,1921,1942]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" refString="Simon, E. (1914) Les arachnides de France. VI- 1. SynOpsis generale et catalOgue des especes Francaises de l'Ordre des Araneae. Encyclopedie Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pp. 203, 224, fig. 452 (
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<specimenCount box="[1061,1077,1921,1942]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
).
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<bibRefCitation author="Lessert" box="[1100,1245,1921,1942]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" refString="Lessert, R. de (1910) Araignees. CatalOgue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fasc. 3. Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, Geneve, 639 pp." type="book" year="1910">Lessert (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 79, fig. 66 (
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<specimenCount box="[1405,1421,1921,1942]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Grimm" box="[199,347,1949,1971]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" refString="Grimm, U. (1985) Die Gnaphosidae Mitteleuropas (Arachnida, Araneae). Abhandlungen des NaturwissenschaFtlichen Vereins in Hamburg, N. F., 26, 1 - 318." type="journal article" year="1985">Grimm (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 49, figs 77–78 (
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<specimenCount box="[563,579,1949,1971]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Heimer" box="[605,880,1949,1971]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" refString="Heimer, S. & Nentwig. W. (Eds.) (1991) Spinnen MitteleurOpas: ein Bestimmungsbuch. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin & Hamburg, 543 pp." type="book" year="1991">Heimer & Nentwig (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 426, fig. 1122 (
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<specimenCount box="[1093,1109,1949,1971]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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); redrawn from
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<bibRefCitation author="Grimm" box="[1284,1432,1949,1971]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" refString="Grimm, U. (1985) Die Gnaphosidae Mitteleuropas (Arachnida, Araneae). Abhandlungen des NaturwissenschaFtlichen Vereins in Hamburg, N. F., 26, 1 - 318." type="journal article" year="1985">Grimm (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation box="[199,448,1980,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" refString="Ovtsharenko, V. I., Platnick, N. I. & Song, D. X. (1992) A review of the North Asian ground spiders of the genus GnaphOsa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin OF the American Museum OF Natural HistOry, 212, 1 - 88." type="book chapter">
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Ovtsharenko
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<emphasis box="[327,376,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">et al.</emphasis>
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(1992)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 61, figs 223–224 (only
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<specimenCount box="[706,724,1980,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[736,754,1980,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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is
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kulczynki" authorityYear="1897" box="[782,904,1980,2001]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Gnaphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
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<emphasis box="[782,904,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">G. mOdestiOr</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="0.[151,1436,1851,2030]" box="[151,1218,2008,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,330,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,250,2009,2030]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Gnaphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">GnaphOsa</taxonomicName>
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mOlesta
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</emphasis>
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||
—
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<bibRefCitation author="Pickard-Cambridge" box="[357,644,2008,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1898) On some spiders from Savoy. PrOceedings OF the ZOOlOgical SOciety OF LOndOn, 66 (3), 487 - 491. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1898. tb 03170. x" type="journal article" year="1898">O. Pickard-Cambridge (1898)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 489, figs 1–2 (descr.
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<specimenCount box="[878,895,2009,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
); synonymised by
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[1079,1214,2008,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" refString="Simon, E. (1914) Les arachnides de France. VI- 1. SynOpsis generale et catalOgue des especes Francaises de l'Ordre des Araneae. Encyclopedie Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,1054,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1145]" box="[151,1054,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802599535" box="[151,1054,152,175]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" location="Alps" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="AR 3046" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,433,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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||
<typeStatus box="[151,207,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Type</typeStatus>
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material examined.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount box="[439,532,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus box="[538,634,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">syntypes</typeStatus>
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,
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||
<emphasis box="[645,731,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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<collectingCountry box="[645,725,152,175]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">France</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:526987B3FFAEB11657BF1246FDA7FBFE:DF1F607EFFAFB11655C915E2FC9FFF28" box="[737,790,152,175]" country="France" name="Alps" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Alps</location>
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, cOll.
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<collectionCode box="[854,939,152,175]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
:
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<specimenCode box="[950,1051,152,175]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">AR 3046</specimenCode>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,778,186,209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Description of the male from Villeneuve sur Vère.</emphasis>
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TOtal length 8.2. Carapace 3.8 lOng, 2.9 wide. Femur II 2.5 lOng. PrOsOma brOwn, OpisthOsOma grey-black. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.15, PME 0.13, PLE 0.11; AME-AME 0.11, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.07, PME-PLE 0.25, ALE-PLE 0.29; median Ocular quadrangle length 0.38, frOnt width 0.30, back width 0.34. Palp with basally slightly S-shaped embOlus (
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<figureCitation box="[1139,1223,290,313]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1376,198,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1376,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Left male palps of the species of the GnaphOsa alpica complex. A–C, ventral views; D–F, retrolateral views; G—I, dorsoretrolateral views; A, D, G, GnaphOsa alpica, France: Villeneuve sur Vère; B, E, H, GnaphOsa dOlanskyi sp. n., Bulgaria: Panagyurishte;C, F, I, GnaphOsamOdestiOr, CZechia:Podmolí." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1145569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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), median apOphysis in ventral view apically twisted, hOOklike (
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<figureCitation box="[606,691,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1376,198,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1376,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Left male palps of the species of the GnaphOsa alpica complex. A–C, ventral views; D–F, retrolateral views; G—I, dorsoretrolateral views; A, D, G, GnaphOsa alpica, France: Villeneuve sur Vère; B, E, H, GnaphOsa dOlanskyi sp. n., Bulgaria: Panagyurishte;C, F, I, GnaphOsamOdestiOr, CZechia:Podmolí." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1145569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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||
); retrOlateral tibial apOphysis apprOximately as lOng as tibia (
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||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1376,198,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1376,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Left male palps of the species of the GnaphOsa alpica complex. A–C, ventral views; D–F, retrolateral views; G—I, dorsoretrolateral views; A, D, G, GnaphOsa alpica, France: Villeneuve sur Vère; B, E, H, GnaphOsa dOlanskyi sp. n., Bulgaria: Panagyurishte;C, F, I, GnaphOsamOdestiOr, CZechia:Podmolí." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1145569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Figs 1D, 1G</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,316,394,417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males differ frOm thOse Of Other species Of the cOmplex in that the tibial apOphysis is as lOng as the rest Of tibia (
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<figureCitation box="[244,330,429,452]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1376,198,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1376,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Left male palps of the species of the GnaphOsa alpica complex. A–C, ventral views; D–F, retrolateral views; G—I, dorsoretrolateral views; A, D, G, GnaphOsa alpica, France: Villeneuve sur Vère; B, E, H, GnaphOsa dOlanskyi sp. n., Bulgaria: Panagyurishte;C, F, I, GnaphOsamOdestiOr, CZechia:Podmolí." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1145569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
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||
), in the sharp angle between the thin part Of embOlus and its wide sclerOtised base (
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<figureCitation box="[1242,1326,429,452]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1376,198,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1376,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Left male palps of the species of the GnaphOsa alpica complex. A–C, ventral views; D–F, retrolateral views; G—I, dorsoretrolateral views; A, D, G, GnaphOsa alpica, France: Villeneuve sur Vère; B, E, H, GnaphOsa dOlanskyi sp. n., Bulgaria: Panagyurishte;C, F, I, GnaphOsamOdestiOr, CZechia:Podmolí." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1145569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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) (in Other species the angle is either right Or Obtuse) and by the median apOphysis, which is curved retrOlaterally. Females (
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="4.[151,244,878,900]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,191,856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,191,856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE2.Epigynesof thespecies ofthe GnaphOsa alpica complex.A–D,ventralviews; E–H,dorsalviews;A, E, GnaphOsaalpica, lectotype, France: Alps; B, F, GnaphOsa alpica, France: Arifat; C, G, GnaphOsa dOlanskyi sp. n., Bulgaria: Panagyurishte; D, H, GnaphOsamOdestiOr, CZechia:Hodonín.MD—median duct,PP—posterolateral pocket.Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1145571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Figs 2A–B, 2E–F</figureCitation>
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) differ frOm thOse Of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Řezáč & Růžička & Oger & Řezáčová, 2018" authorityName="Řezáč & Růžička & Oger & Řezáčová" authorityYear="2018" box="[532,666,498,521]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Gnaphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolanskyi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[532,666,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">G. dolanskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[675,735,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the scapus, which is markedly wrinkled transversally, with a slightly cOnstricted base, in relatively shOrt pOsterOlateral pOckets, and in that the median ducts cOnverge at the frOnt in an even manner. FrOm thOse Of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kulczynki" authorityYear="1897" box="[484,706,568,591]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Gnaphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
|
||
<emphasis box="[484,706,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Gnaphosa modestior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the females differ in that the width Of the scapus is mOre than half its length, the scapus is nOt further frOm the pOsterOlateral pOckets than the equivalent length Of the pOckets, and in that the lateral edges Of the pOckets are parallel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,309,672,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1878" box="[317,502,672,695]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Gnaphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[317,502,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Gnaphosa alpica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based On the females frOm sOuthwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1117,1244,672,695]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1260,1331,672,695]" country="Switzerland" name="Valais" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Valais</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Zermatt) and sOutheastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[341,413,706,729]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Basses Alpes: SirOn, Les DOurbes). Later, the authOr added material frOm Other parts Of the French Alps (Alpes de la SavOie, Alpes du Dauphiné) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SimOn" box="[733,868,741,764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" refString="Simon, E. (1914) Les arachnides de France. VI- 1. SynOpsis generale et catalOgue des especes Francaises de l'Ordre des Araneae. Encyclopedie Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">SimOn 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the generic revisiOn, OvtsharenkO and cOlleagues paired males Of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kulczynki" authorityYear="1897" box="[329,467,776,799]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Gnaphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
|
||
<emphasis box="[329,467,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">G. modestior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with this species (OvtsharenkO
|
||
<emphasis box="[821,877,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992). Recently a female, determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1878" box="[1338,1436,776,799]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Gnaphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1338,1436,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">G. alpica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[158,286,810,833]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="4.[151,244,878,900]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,191,856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,191,856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE2.Epigynesof thespecies ofthe GnaphOsa alpica complex.A–D,ventralviews; E–H,dorsalviews;A, E, GnaphOsaalpica, lectotype, France: Alps; B, F, GnaphOsa alpica, France: Arifat; C, G, GnaphOsa dOlanskyi sp. n., Bulgaria: Panagyurishte; D, H, GnaphOsamOdestiOr, CZechia:Hodonín.MD—median duct,PP—posterolateral pocket.Scale = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1145571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Figs 2B, 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
), was cOllected in the fOOthills Of the French Alps in the Tarn prOvince, sOuthern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1155,1231,810,833]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ApprOximately 35 kilOmetres frOm this lOcatiOn a male Of unknOwn species belOnging tO the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hahn" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[964,1159,845,868]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Gnaphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[964,1159,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Gnaphosa bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grOup, very similar tO
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kulczynki" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Gnaphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">G. modestior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Řezáč & Růžička & Oger & Řezáčová, 2018" authorityName="Řezáč & Růžička & Oger & Řezáčová" authorityYear="2018" box="[309,440,880,903]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Gnaphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolanskyi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[309,440,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">G. dolanskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[447,505,880,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, was fOund. As such, we cOncluded that it is the sO far unknOwn male Of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1878" box="[1285,1381,880,903]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Gnaphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1285,1381,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">G. alpica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,510,914,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Ecology and Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Alpine grasslands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thaler" box="[748,1044,914,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" refString="Thaler, K. & Knoflach, B. (2004) Zur Faunistik der Spinnen (Araneae) von Osterreich: Gnaphosidae, Thomisidae (Dionycha pro parte). Linzer BiOlOgische Beitrage, 36 (1), 417 - 484." type="journal article" year="2004">Thaler & KnOflach 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Adults in spring.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1283,1370,914,937]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Alps (sOuthwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[310,440,949,972]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, sOutheastern France—SimOn 1878; Austrian Tauren—Thaler & KnOflach 2004) and Tarn (sOuthern France—this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802599537" collectingDate="2014-07-22" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="M. Fabregat & P. Oger" country="France" county="Arifat" determinerName="Eugene SimOn" elevation="350" location="Other" municipality="Tarn" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="AR 3054" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,497,1018,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:526987B3FFAEB11657BF1246FDA7FBFE:DF1F607EFFAFB11657EF1680FE82FB96" box="[199,267,1018,1041]" country="France" county="Arifat" municipality="Tarn" name="Other" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Other</location>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[506,753,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[506,586,1018,1041]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:526987B3FFAEB11657BF1246FDA7FBFE:DF1F607EFFAFB11655701680FD63FB96" box="[600,746,1018,1041]" country="France" county="Arifat" municipality="Tarn" name="Hautes Alpes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Hautes Alpes</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:526987B3FFAEB11657BF1246FDA7FBFE:DF1F607EFFAFB11655D21680FCC3FB96" box="[762,842,1018,1041]" country="France" county="Arifat" municipality="Tarn" name="Veynes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Veynes</location>
|
||
, 1913,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[922,965,1018,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1878" box="[980,1166,1018,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Gnaphosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[980,1166,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Gnaphosa alpica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—determined by
|
||
<determinerName pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Eugene SimOn</determinerName>
|
||
, cOll.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[293,379,1053,1076]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode box="[392,495,1053,1076]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">AR 3054</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,564,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[508,558,1053,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Tarn</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[576,640,1053,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Arifat</collectingCounty>
|
||
(43.7738°, 2.3260°),
|
||
<elevation box="[881,1011,1053,1076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[881,952,1053,1076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1027,1174,1053,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" value="2014-07-22">
|
||
<date box="[1027,1174,1053,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" value="2014-07-22">22 July 2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1187,1230,1053,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1296,1432,1053,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">M. Fabregat</collectorName>
|
||
, personal coll. of
|
||
<collectorName box="[328,409,1087,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">P. Oger</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802599530" collectingDate="2014-04-23" collectorName="M. Fabregat & Of P." country="France" elevation="285" location="Villeneuve sur Vere" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:526987B3FFAEB11657BF1246FDA7FBFE:DF1F607EFFAFB116568B1145FDFEFBD0" box="[419,631,1087,1111]" country="France" name="Villeneuve sur Vere" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Villeneuve sur Vère</location>
|
||
(43.9896°, 2.0268°),
|
||
<elevation box="[861,984,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="285.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[861,928,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="285.0">285 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, oak forest fringe,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1183,1334,1087,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" value="2014-04-23">
|
||
<date box="[1183,1334,1087,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" value="2014-04-23">23 April 2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1344,1385,1087,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[151,284,1122,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">M. Fabregat</collectorName>
|
||
, persOnal cOll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[445,493,1122,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Of P.</collectorName>
|
||
Oger.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |