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<document id="DDC8A354492448103782E6B6B193B907" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5578.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763175" ID-ZooBank="514828B9-1890-4E23-B0C9-5317E503164C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738153069810" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Okajima, Shûji &amp; Masumoto, Masami" docDate="2025" docId="1317878EFFB9FFE8D980FF62FCEFE5CA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5578.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5578 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5578.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Karnyothrips apoensis Okajima &amp; Masumoto, 2025, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="EF2EFFF6FFAFFFFFD917FFF5FF97E533" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Karnyothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from Asia between India and Japan" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1738154025444" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C8CD6337A61CF14C35A6FD5ACF2480DD">Review of the genus Karnyothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from Asia between India and Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="464B254E375C16E81BCD39D83D3AB5B7">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="021A9320F34ACE5578EFAE16DB92CE9B">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan. &amp; 7 okajimas 2 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7249 - 671 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E6C737A61F6723FD35CA1898771A494">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6C1497434E0A52C395F3001190440AD">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan. &amp; Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan. &amp; masumotoms @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9049 - 2448</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D56C519BC616B2DE856B775A436643E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="D3A46513FFB9FFE9D980FF62FE67E582" box="[151,496,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9B013698FFB9FFE9D980FF62FE67E582" blockId="22.[151,496,151,214]" box="[151,496,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="C04981F4FFB9FFE9D980FF62FE67E582" bold="true" box="[151,496,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="4">
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB9FFE9D980FF62FE67E582" bold="true" box="[151,496,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="5CBE4D1BFFB9FFE9D980FF62FE31E582" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,422,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB9FFE9D980FF62FE31E582" bold="true" box="[151,422,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Karnyothrips apoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2F957F1FFB9FFE9D8B9FF62FE67E582" box="[430,496,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D3A46513FFB9FFE9D980FF4EFC76E312" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B013698FFB9FFE9D980FF4EFEC6E5E5" blockId="22.[151,496,151,214]" box="[151,337,187,214]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFFB9FFE9D988FF4EFF61E5E6" box="[159,246,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 620" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[226,1361,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 620. Haplothrips and Karnyothrips species, female. (6) H. aculeatus; (7) H. chinensis; (8) H. gowdeyi; (9) H. pallescens; (10) H. robustus; (11) K. acutus sp. n., (mac.); (12) K. affinis sp. n., (mac.); (13) K. apoensis sp. n., (mac.); (14) K. breviceps sp. n., (mic.); (15) K. brevipilosus sp. n., (mac.); (16) K. capitatus sp. n., (mac.); (17) K. flavescens sp. n., (mic.); (18) K. flavipes, (mac.); (19) K. formosanus sp. n., (mac.); (20) K. infectus sp. n., (mac.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763181/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFFB9FFE9D815FF4EFEDEE5E5" box="[258,329,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 5661" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-69@23.[151,1436,309,1429]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 5661. Karnyothrips apoensis sp. n., macroptera. (56) Head, female; (57) head, male; (58) prosternum &amp; mesopresternum, female; (59) pelta, female; (60) antennal segments VIVIII, female; (61) antennal segments IIIIV, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763197/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5661</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B013698FFB9FFE9D980FF02FADDE6D2" blockId="22.[151,1437,247,2038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB9FFE9D980FF02FE10E421" box="[151,391,247,274]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female (macroptera)</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="2BD63CC5FFB9FFE9D882FF02FAD0E6D2" collectionCode="VI, VIII, II, III, IV, V, VII, IX" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="S1" specimenCount="7" typeStatus="holotype">
Distended body length:
<quantity id="5C469B7DFFB9FFE9DBB4FF02FCB1E422" box="[675,806,247,273]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.82.2mm</quantity>
. Brown species (
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFFB9FFE9DAF2FF02FBAEE422" box="[997,1081,247,273]" captionStart="FIGURES 620" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[226,1361,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 620. Haplothrips and Karnyothrips species, female. (6) H. aculeatus; (7) H. chinensis; (8) H. gowdeyi; (9) H. pallescens; (10) H. robustus; (11) K. acutus sp. n., (mac.); (12) K. affinis sp. n., (mac.); (13) K. apoensis sp. n., (mac.); (14) K. breviceps sp. n., (mic.); (15) K. brevipilosus sp. n., (mac.); (16) K. capitatus sp. n., (mac.); (17) K. flavescens sp. n., (mic.); (18) K. flavipes, (mac.); (19) K. formosanus sp. n., (mac.); (20) K. infectus sp. n., (mac.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763181/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). All femora brown with apices yellowish; all tibiae and tarsi yellow. Antennal segments I and
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFFB9FFE9DA7DFEE9FC10E405" box="[874,903,284,310]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VI</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFFB9FFE9DA82FEE9FC52E405" box="[917,965,284,310]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VIII</collectionCode>
brown, almost concolorous with head or a little paler, segment
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFFB9FFE9D883FEB5FE25E469" box="[404,434,320,346]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VI</collectionCode>
often with base yellowish; segment
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFFB9FFE9DA43FEB5FCF0E469" box="[852,871,320,346]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">II</collectionCode>
brown, yellowish externally, segments
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFFB9FFE9DC3DFEB5FAD1E469" box="[1322,1350,320,346]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">III</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFFB9FFE9DC68FEB5FA0AE469" box="[1407,1437,320,346]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">IV</collectionCode>
yellow, segment
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFFB9FFE9D842FE91FEFEE44D" box="[341,361,356,382]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
yellowish brown, with base yellow. Wings and major body setae pale. Head about 1.5 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFFB9FFE9D821FE72FE1EE491" box="[310,393,391,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 5661" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-69@23.[151,1436,309,1429]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 5661. Karnyothrips apoensis sp. n., macroptera. (56) Head, female; (57) head, male; (58) prosternum &amp; mesopresternum, female; (59) pelta, female; (60) antennal segments VIVIII, female; (61) antennal segments IIIIV, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763197/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
), 1.52 times in
<typeStatus id="4405883AFFB9FFE9DB2FFE72FD0AE492" box="[568,669,391,417]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, widest across cheeks at the level of postocular setae, dorsal surface almost smooth, but with weak transverse striae at middle between postocular setae. Cheeks rounded, weakly serrate. Postocular setae shorter than eyes, expanded at apex, 122µm apart from each other, 1517µm apart from eyes in
<typeStatus id="4405883AFFB9FFE9D980FE06FF6AE73E" box="[151,253,499,525]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Eyes about one-third as long as head, 0.310.32 times in
<typeStatus id="4405883AFFB9FFE9DA9BFE06FC65E73E" box="[908,1010,499,525]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Ocelli relatively small; posterior pair 34µm apart from each other in
<typeStatus id="4405883AFFB9FFE9D8E6FDE2FDC0E702" box="[497,599,535,561]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Antennae about 1.6 times as long as head, 1.58 times in
<typeStatus id="4405883AFFB9FFE9DDD8FDE2FAA2E702" box="[1231,1333,535,561]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; segment
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFFB9FFE9D980FDC9FF50E765" box="[151,199,572,598]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VIII</collectionCode>
relatively slender (
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFFB9FFE9D889FDCEFE67E766" box="[414,496,571,597]" captionStart="FIGURES 5661" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-69@23.[151,1436,309,1429]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 5661. Karnyothrips apoensis sp. n., macroptera. (56) Head, female; (57) head, male; (58) prosternum &amp; mesopresternum, female; (59) pelta, female; (60) antennal segments VIVIII, female; (61) antennal segments IIIIV, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763197/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
), very weakly constricted basally, narrowly fused to segment
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFFB9FFE9DD89FDC9FB5FE765" box="[1182,1224,572,598]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VII</collectionCode>
, 0.65 times as long as
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFFB9FFE9D9A3FD95FF49E749" box="[180,222,608,634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VII</collectionCode>
; segments
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFFB9FFE9D84FFD95FEE3E749" box="[344,372,608,634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">III</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFFB9FFE9D8BDFD95FE5FE749" box="[426,456,608,634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">IV</collectionCode>
subequal in length (
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFFB9FFE9DBBFFDAAFD6DE74A" box="[680,762,607,633]" captionStart="FIGURES 5661" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-69@23.[151,1436,309,1429]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 5661. Karnyothrips apoensis sp. n., macroptera. (56) Head, female; (57) head, male; (58) prosternum &amp; mesopresternum, female; (59) pelta, female; (60) antennal segments VIVIII, female; (61) antennal segments IIIIV, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763197/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
), longer than segment
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFFB9FFE9DAE0FD95FBB6E749" box="[1015,1057,608,634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VII</collectionCode>
, each with two sense cones, (1+1) and (1+1
<superScript id="6CCB9BD0FFB9FFE9D9EDFD76FE9CE7A2" attach="none" box="[250,267,643,657]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">+1</superScript>
) respectively. Maxillary stylets reaching postocular setae, about one-fourth of head width or a little wider, 30µm apart from each other in
<typeStatus id="4405883AFFB9FFE9D8EEFD52FDC8E7F2" box="[505,607,679,705]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; maxillary bridge weak. Pronotum 0.73 times as long as head, 1.17 times as wide as long in
<typeStatus id="4405883AFFB9FFE9D87FFD3EFE5AE7D6" box="[360,461,715,741]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, almost smooth; four pairs of prominent setae expanded; aa and ml subequal in length, shorter than pa, epim the longest. Notopleural sutures complete. Prospinasternum moderately large, longer than wide, narrowly fan-shaped, 25µm wide; mesopresternum reduced, divided or very narrowly boat-shaped; basantra a little wider than long (
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFFB9FFE9D8B0FCC2FE6BE661" box="[423,508,823,850]" captionStart="FIGURES 5661" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-69@23.[151,1436,309,1429]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 5661. Karnyothrips apoensis sp. n., macroptera. (56) Head, female; (57) head, male; (58) prosternum &amp; mesopresternum, female; (59) pelta, female; (60) antennal segments VIVIII, female; (61) antennal segments IIIIV, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763197/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
). Metanotum weakly sculptured medially with polygonal reticulation; median pair of setae weak, short and acute, less than 20µm in length, 44µm apart from each other, 5052µm apart from anterior margin. Fore wing with 45 duplicated cilia; three sub-basal setae expanded. Pelta trapezoid (
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFFB9FFE9DDA9FC8AFA85E6A9" box="[1214,1298,895,922]" captionStart="FIGURES 5661" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-69@23.[151,1436,309,1429]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 5661. Karnyothrips apoensis sp. n., macroptera. (56) Head, female; (57) head, male; (58) prosternum &amp; mesopresternum, female; (59) pelta, female; (60) antennal segments VIVIII, female; (61) antennal segments IIIIV, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763197/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
), sculptured weakly, 1.21 times as wide as long. Tergite
<collectionCode id="FDAFAE5DFFB9FFE9DB96FC51FD08E68D" box="[641,671,932,958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">IX</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="CB189EE3FFB9FFE9DBB1FC56FD53E68E" box="[678,708,931,957]" collectionCode="IX" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S1</specimenCode>
and S2 setae pointed, much longer than tube, S2 longer than S1. Tube 0.47 times as long as head, 1.84 times as long as wide. Terminal setae about 1.8 times as long as tube
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B013698FFB9FFE9D9D0FC1EFEFBE1EE" blockId="22.[151,1437,247,2038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB9FFE9D9D0FC1EFEE1E136" bold="true" box="[199,374,1003,1029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4405883AFFB9FFE9D893FC1EFE7FE136" box="[388,488,1003,1029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in µm). Body length 2120 (distended). Head length 225, from anterior margin of eyes 205, width across eyes 140, maximum width across cheeks 148; eyes length 7172, width 3840; diameter of posterior ocelli 1113; postocular setae about 40. Antenna total length 355, segments IIIVIII length (width) as follows: 52 (28), 52 (28), 47 (25), 42 (22), 46 (20), 30 (13). Pronotum length 164, width 192. Setae on prothorax: aa about 30, ml?30, pa 3537, epim 5053. Fore wing length 740. Sub-basal wing setae:
<geoCoordinate id="FE8A505FFFB9FFE9DD9CFB8EFB5BE1A6" box="[1163,1228,1147,1173]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-1.5166667">S1 31</geoCoordinate>
33,
<geoCoordinate id="FE8A505FFFB9FFE9DC12FB8EFAD1E1A6" box="[1285,1350,1147,1173]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-2.4666667">S2 28</geoCoordinate>
30,
<geoCoordinate id="FE8A505FFFB9FFE9DC68FB8EFF23E18A" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-3.5">S3 30</geoCoordinate>
40. Pelta length 80, width 97. Tergite IX setae: S1 142144, S2 150160. Tube length 105, maximum width 57; terminal setae 190.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B013698FFB9FFE9D9D0FB12FABEE07A" blockId="22.[151,1437,247,2038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB9FFE9D9D0FB12FE09E031" box="[199,414,1255,1282]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male (macroptera)</emphasis>
. Distended body length:
<quantity id="5C469B7DFFB9FFE9DBD4FB12FCD5E032" box="[707,834,1255,1281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4-1.7mm</quantity>
. Very similar in color and structure to macropterous female. Head 1.451.60 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFFB9FFE9DBBCFAFEFC97E015" box="[683,768,1291,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 5661" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-69@23.[151,1436,309,1429]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 5661. Karnyothrips apoensis sp. n., macroptera. (56) Head, female; (57) head, male; (58) prosternum &amp; mesopresternum, female; (59) pelta, female; (60) antennal segments VIVIII, female; (61) antennal segments IIIIV, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763197/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
); postocular setae much shorter than eyes; maxillary stylets rather wider apart, 0.300.35 times as wide as head. Tergite IX S1 setae 1.181.28 times as long as tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B013698FFB9FFE9D9D0FAA6FC76E312" blockId="22.[151,1437,247,2038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB9FFE9D9D0FAA6FEE1E05E" bold="true" box="[199,374,1363,1389]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4405883AFFB9FFE9D891FAA6FE7FE05E" box="[390,488,1363,1389]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male in µm). Body length 1520 (distended). Head length 191, from anterior margin of eyes 173, width across eyes 122, maximum width across cheeks 123; eyes length 6365, width 35; diameter of posterior ocelli 812; postocular setae 3035. Antenna total length 300, segments IIIVIII length as follows: 45, 44, 39, 33, 38, 28. Pronotum length 120, width 158. Setae on prothorax: aa 2025, ml 2025, pa about 30, epim 3335. Fore wing length 580. Sub-basal wing setae:
<geoCoordinate id="FE8A505FFFB9FFE9DB9DFA16FD5CE0CD" box="[650,715,1507,1534]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-1.4166666">S1 25</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FE8A505FFFB9FFE9DBC1FA16FC81E0CD" box="[726,790,1507,1534]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-2.4166667">S2 25</geoCoordinate>
26,
<geoCoordinate id="FE8A505FFFB9FFE9DA5AFA16FC1AE0CE" box="[845,909,1507,1533]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-3.4666667">S3 28</geoCoordinate>
30. Pelta length 57, width 71. Tergite IX setae: S1 105,
<geoCoordinate id="FE8A505FFFB9FFE9D9E3F9F2FEA2E311" box="[244,309,1543,1570]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-2.5833333">S2 35</geoCoordinate>
37. Tube length 88, maximum width 48; terminal setae 176.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3A46513FFB9FFE9D9D0F9DEFEC7E2BA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B013698FFB9FFE9D9D0F9DEFEC7E2BA" blockId="22.[151,1437,247,2038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB9FFE9D9D0F9DEFEFBE376" bold="true" box="[199,364,1579,1605]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="2BD63CC5FFB9FFE9D86EF9DEFDB4E35A" collectingDate="1979-08-01" country="Philippines" county="Agko" elevation="1300" location="Mindanao" municipality="Mt. Apo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4405883AFFB9FFE9D86EF9DEFE71E376" box="[377,486,1579,1605]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: macropterous female,
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB9FFE9DBF2F9DEFC01E376" bold="true" box="[741,918,1579,1605]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
the
<collectingCountry id="E3A97608FFB9FFE9DA07F9DEFC01E376" box="[784,918,1579,1605]" name="Philippines" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB9FFE9DAB5F9DEFB8AE376" bold="true" box="[930,1053,1579,1605]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<location id="9E616043FFB9FFE9DAB5F9DEFB8AE376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1317878EFFB9FFE8D980FF62FCEFE5CA:9E616043FFB9FFE9DAB5F9DEFB8AE376" box="[930,1053,1579,1605]" country="Philippines" county="Agko" municipality="Mt. Apo" name="Mindanao" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mindanao</location>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7B65ACE2FFB9FFE9DD3DF9D9FB1FE375" box="[1066,1160,1580,1606]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mt.Apo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="72604E14FFB9FFE9DD87F9DEFB46E376" box="[1168,1233,1579,1605]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Agko</collectingCounty>
, alt. about
<quantity id="5C469B7DFFB9FFE9DC50F9DEFA0FE376" box="[1351,1432,1579,1605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="1093D1ABFFB9FFE9DC50F9DEFA0FE376" box="[1351,1432,1579,1605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on half dead grass,
<date id="EF001058FFB9FFE9D863F9BAFE67E35A" box="[372,496,1615,1641]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-08-01">
<collectingDate id="FF44E9B0FFB9FFE9D863F9BAFE67E35A" box="[372,496,1615,1641]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-08-01">1.viii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, SO
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2BD63CC5FFB9FFE9DB38F9A5FEDBE2BA" collectingDate="1979-07-26" collectingDateMax="1979-08-03" collectingDateMin="1979-07-26" country="Philippines" county="Agko" elevation="1300" location="Ilomavis" municipality="Mindanao" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="68" specimenCount-female="44" specimenCount-male="24" stateProvince="North Cotabato" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="4405883AFFB9FFE9DB38F9A5FD37E359" box="[559,672,1616,1642]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB9FFE9DBBBF9BAFCC8E35A" bold="true" box="[684,863,1615,1641]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
the
<collectingCountry id="E3A97608FFB9FFE9DBCEF9BAFCC8E35A" box="[729,863,1615,1641]" name="Philippines" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB9FFE9DA79F9BAFC7EE35A" bold="true" box="[878,1001,1615,1641]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingMunicipality id="7B65ACE2FFB9FFE9DA79F9BAFC7EE35A" box="[878,1001,1615,1641]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mindanao</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FFB9FFE9DAEFF9BAFBF2E35A" box="[1016,1125,1615,1641]" count="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
(mac.) and
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FFB9FFE9DDF9F9BAFAD2E35A" box="[1262,1349,1615,1642]" count="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
(mac.), collected together with holotype; same locality as
<typeStatus id="4405883AFFB9FFE9DBDCF986FCA7E3BE" box="[715,816,1651,1677]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FFB9FFE9DA2CF986FC3FE3BE" box="[827,936,1651,1677]" count="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(mac.), on dead branches,
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FFB9FFE9DDC0F986FAB5E3BE" box="[1239,1314,1651,1677]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(mac.), on dead leaves,
<date id="EF001058FFB9FFE9D83DF962FE3BE382" box="[298,428,1687,1713]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-07-30">
<collectingDate id="FF44E9B0FFB9FFE9D83DF962FE3BE382" box="[298,428,1687,1713]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-07-30">30.vii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FFB9FFE9D8AEF962FDB0E382" box="[441,551,1687,1713]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(mac.) and
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FFB9FFE9DBA6F962FC9FE382" box="[689,776,1687,1713]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(mac.), on dead fern,
<date id="EF001058FFB9FFE9DD10F962FB1EE382" box="[1031,1161,1687,1713]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-07-30">
<collectingDate id="FF44E9B0FFB9FFE9DD10F962FB1EE382" box="[1031,1161,1687,1713]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-07-30">30.vii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FFB9FFE9DD81F962FA93E382" box="[1174,1284,1687,1713]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(mac.) and
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FFB9FFE9DC99F962FF4FE3E6" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(mac.), on half dead grass,
<date id="EF001058FFB9FFE9DB19F94EFD18E3E6" box="[526,655,1723,1749]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-07-31">
<collectingDate id="FF44E9B0FFB9FFE9DB19F94EFD18E3E6" box="[526,655,1723,1749]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-07-31">31.vii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FFB9FFE9DB8CF94EFD6BE3E6" box="[667,764,1723,1749]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(mac.), on bush with bamboo,
<date id="EF001058FFB9FFE9DD4FF94EFB4EE3E6" box="[1112,1241,1723,1749]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-07-31">
<collectingDate id="FF44E9B0FFB9FFE9DD4FF94EFB4EE3E6" box="[1112,1241,1723,1749]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-07-31">31.vii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FFB9FFE9DDF2F94EFAD1E3E6" box="[1253,1350,1723,1749]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(mac.), on dead leaves,
<date id="EF001058FFB9FFE9D85FF92AFE5DE3CA" box="[328,458,1759,1785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-07-31">
<collectingDate id="FF44E9B0FFB9FFE9D85FF92AFE5DE3CA" box="[328,458,1759,1785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-07-31">31.vii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FFB9FFE9D8C2F92AFDD8E3CA" box="[469,591,1759,1785]" count="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
(mac.) and
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FFB9FFE9DBC4F92AFCBFE3CA" box="[723,808,1759,1785]" count="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
(mac.), on half dead grass,
<date id="EF001058FFB9FFE9DD4CF92AFB40E3CA" box="[1115,1239,1759,1785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-08-01">
<collectingDate id="FF44E9B0FFB9FFE9DD4CF92AFB40E3CA" box="[1115,1239,1759,1785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-08-01">1.viii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FFB9FFE9DDF5F915FADAE3CA" box="[1250,1357,1759,1786]" count="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
(mac.) and
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FFB9FFE9D9D0F8F6FE89E22E" box="[199,286,1795,1821]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(mac.), on dead leaves,
<date id="EF001058FFB9FFE9DB24F8F6FD39E22E" box="[563,686,1795,1821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-08-02">
<collectingDate id="FF44E9B0FFB9FFE9DB24F8F6FD39E22E" box="[563,686,1795,1821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-08-02">2.viii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FFB9FFE9DBACF8F6FCBFE22E" box="[699,808,1795,1821]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(mac.) and
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FFB9FFE9DAA7F8F6FB90E22E" box="[944,1031,1795,1822]" count="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
(mac.), on dead leaves,
<date id="EF001058FFB9FFE9DC0BF8F6FA00E22E" box="[1308,1431,1795,1821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-08-03">
<collectingDate id="FF44E9B0FFB9FFE9DC0BF8F6FA00E22E" box="[1308,1431,1795,1821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-08-03">3.viii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, SO;
<collectingRegion id="597AF87AFFB9FFE9D9DCF8D2FEEAE272" box="[203,381,1831,1857]" country="Philippines" name="North Cotabato" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">North Cotabato</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="9E616043FFB9FFE9D89DF8D2FE78E272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1317878EFFB9FFE8D980FF62FCEFE5CA:9E616043FFB9FFE9D89DF8D2FE78E272" box="[394,495,1831,1857]" country="Philippines" municipality="Mindanao" name="Ilomavis" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="North Cotabato">Ilomavis</location>
,
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FFB9FFE9D8ECF8D2FDC9E272" box="[507,606,1831,1857]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(mac.), on dead leaves,
<date id="EF001058FFB9FFE9DA61F8D2FC6FE272" box="[886,1016,1831,1857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-07-26">
<collectingDate id="FF44E9B0FFB9FFE9DA61F8D2FC6FE272" box="[886,1016,1831,1857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-07-26">26.vii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FFB9FFE9DD12F8D2FBFDE272" box="[1029,1130,1831,1857]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, on dead fern,
<date id="EF001058FFB9FFE9DC01F8D2FA0FE272" box="[1302,1432,1831,1857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-07-26">
<collectingDate id="FF44E9B0FFB9FFE9DC01F8D2FA0FE272" box="[1302,1432,1831,1857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-07-26">26.vii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FFB9FFE9D980F8BEFE93E256" box="[151,260,1867,1893]" count="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(mac.), on dead fern,
<date id="EF001058FFB9FFE9DB16F8BEFD14E256" box="[513,643,1867,1893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-07-27">
<collectingDate id="FF44E9B0FFB9FFE9DB16F8BEFD14E256" box="[513,643,1867,1893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-07-27">27.vii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FFB9FFE9DB87F8BEFD70E256" box="[656,743,1867,1893]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(mac.), on grass,
<date id="EF001058FFB9FFE9DAA4F8BEFBA2E256" box="[947,1077,1867,1893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-07-27">
<collectingDate id="FF44E9B0FFB9FFE9DAA4F8BEFBA2E256" box="[947,1077,1867,1893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-07-27">27.vii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="8DB8FD11FFB9FFE9DD55F8BEFB19E256" box="[1090,1166,1867,1893]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(mac.), on dead leaves,
<date id="EF001058FFB9FFE9D980F89AFE8EE2BA" box="[151,281,1903,1929]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-07-29">
<collectingDate id="FF44E9B0FFB9FFE9D980F89AFE8EE2BA" box="[151,281,1903,1929]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-07-29">29.vii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, SO
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3A46513FFB9FFE8D9D0F866FCEFE5CA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9B013698FFB9FFE8D9D0F866FCEFE5CA" blockId="22.[151,1437,247,2038]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB9FFE9D9D0F866FEDFE29E" bold="true" box="[199,328,1939,1965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Comments</emphasis>
. This species is described based on a good number of macropterous females and males taken from dead plants in Mindanao, the
<collectingCountry id="E3A97608FFB9FFE9D8C8F842FDF6E2E2" box="[479,609,1975,2001]" name="Philippines" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. It may be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="5CBE4D1BFFB9FFE9DA8AF84DFBD2E2E2" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2025" box="[925,1093,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipilosus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB9FFE9DA8AF84DFBD2E2E2" box="[925,1093,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. brevipilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB9FFE9DD5CF842FB1DE2E2" bold="true" box="[1099,1162,1975,2001]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2F957F1FFB9FFE9DD5CF842FB1DE2E2" box="[1099,1162,1975,2001]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry id="E3A97608FFB9FFE9DDDBF842FABCE2E2" box="[1228,1323,1975,2001]" name="Vietnam" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
described below, despite they are quite distinctive in body color. These two share several important character states as: head with weak transverse striae or warts at middle between postocular setae; antennal segment VIII relatively slender, 0.650.68 times as long as segment VII, narrowly fused to VII (
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFFB8FFE8DA41FF4EFC3EE5E6" box="[854,937,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 5661" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-69@23.[151,1436,309,1429]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 5661. Karnyothrips apoensis sp. n., macroptera. (56) Head, female; (57) head, male; (58) prosternum &amp; mesopresternum, female; (59) pelta, female; (60) antennal segments VIVIII, female; (61) antennal segments IIIIV, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763197/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
); antennal segments III and IV each with two sense cones; tergite IX S1 setae sharply pointed, longer than tube.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>