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<document id="F35959C7A3004EE8D7006C98868CFC26" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5578.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763175" ID-ZooBank="514828B9-1890-4E23-B0C9-5317E503164C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738153069810" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Okajima, Shûji &amp; Masumoto, Masami" docDate="2025" docId="1317878EFFB4FFE3D980FC03FC90E7C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5578.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5578 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5578.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Karnyothrips capitatus Okajima &amp; Masumoto, 2025, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="EF2EFFF6FFAFFFFFD917FFF5FF97E533" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Karnyothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from Asia between India and Japan" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1738154025444" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="6EF6C325FEB50F9ABABD1A7433A9ADBA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="D571E2433F5214C2F66BD80B238D8D33">Review of the genus Karnyothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from Asia between India and Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C7F08188966097A1F1A69E6D4130BFC1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="35F3A79ECD24F477E073B2B905EC7D36">
<mods:roleTerm id="1D07A8A040DA9C9714CB57BC0D2FFC87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8E9DB8A10876F3969B9B974D7AC6B2A6">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6359F645BD82BB6D76B5DF2BA37CF1B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7249-671X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="52C532A67B203177B9FBE436BA62FB2C">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan. &amp; 7 okajimas 2 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7249 - 671 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="15CFCB2007FAAF6DA673729093657E6F" type="email">7okajimas2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="F3DAD53511EE7F7BC662C189B2532C09">
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<mods:namePart id="B1363155F06855344DE84C07C7AF34D5">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1120180F60A52024EDB9FB783A316A18" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9049-2448</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="53F9EDB776FF9CDC3A00C85E82FEAC53">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan. &amp; Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan. &amp; masumotoms @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9049 - 2448</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B657D90EE6AAFC7DD1FEBEDA6465E72B" type="email">masumotoms@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="261B32353EF31114048FAC36AA812F07">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="801A18A993C916A1F7529671F225F59A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="039B9ED48A1144A72EBA8A28F11EEF8B">
<mods:date id="53AC270CBDCFEA8CB9341ACBC6E4C854">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DDFA449E9158C90B55AABA949B5AC481" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="57DC789E78572497CE8CD6B15380BA00">2025-01-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="42EA04D23CFC9175B89BCAE958D32B3E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9957796A777B003B4963A6690D531768">5578</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E0FB041ECA206A842399491202B7E126" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F47DF2AA9EADFCC0CBD13FC8998BBE75">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="201F2CFF041B0F0B3255BE9240594B23">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="001F1B99D0D3E84E1861C4549B89F0EE">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5578.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7A4EFDDDCB8B1590AAEBE619E71A748F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CCEFA121B45090C2828616DDF2730139" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5578.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="424E82EFE8052015D176CD0FC4119E39" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9137C2116A48A84AC095DA7D04B9BE38" type="Zenodo-Dep">14763175</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1317878EFFB4FFE3D980FC03FC90E7C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14763092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1317878EFFB4FFE3D980FC03FC90E7C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1317878EFFB4FFE3D980FC03FC90E7C2" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="D3A46513FFB4FFE4D980FC03FE62E122" box="[151,501,1014,1041]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9B013698FFB4FFE4D980FC03FE62E122" blockId="27.[151,501,1014,1077]" box="[151,501,1014,1041]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="C04981F4FFB4FFE4D980FC03FE62E122" bold="true" box="[151,501,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB4FFE4D980FC03FE62E122" bold="true" box="[151,501,1014,1041]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="5CBE4D1BFFB4FFE4D980FC03FE3CE122" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,427,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB4FFE4D980FC03FE3CE122" bold="true" box="[151,427,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Karnyothrips capitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2F957F1FFB4FFE4D8A4FC02FE62E122" box="[435,501,1015,1041]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3A46513FFB4FFE3D980FBEEFE12E49E" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B013698FFB4FFE4D980FBEEFEC6E106" blockId="27.[151,501,1014,1077]" box="[151,337,1051,1077]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFFB4FFE4D988FBEEFF61E106" box="[159,246,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–20" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[226,1361,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 6–20. Haplothrips and Karnyothrips species, female. (6) H. aculeatus; (7) H. chinensis; (8) H. gowdeyi; (9) H. pallescens; (10) H. robustus; (11) K. acutus sp. n., (mac.); (12) K. affinis sp. n., (mac.); (13) K. apoensis sp. n., (mac.); (14) K. breviceps sp. n., (mic.); (15) K. brevipilosus sp. n., (mac.); (16) K. capitatus sp. n., (mac.); (17) K. flavescens sp. n., (mic.); (18) K. flavipes, (mac.); (19) K. formosanus sp. n., (mac.); (20) K. infectus sp. n., (mac.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763181/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFFB4FFE4D815FBEEFEDEE106" box="[258,329,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–79" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,813,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-299@28.[151,1436,813,1933]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 74–79. Karnyothrips capitatus sp. n., female (mac.). (74) Head;(75) prosternum &amp; mesopresternum; (76) metanotum; (77) pelta; (78) antennal segments VI–VIII; (79) antennal segments III–IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763207/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">74–79</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B013698FFB4FFE4D980FBA2FB18E2E2" blockId="27.[151,1437,1111,2002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB4FFE4D980FBA2FE07E142" box="[151,400,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female (macroptera).</emphasis>
Distended body length:
<quantity id="5C469B7DFFB4FFE4DBBBFBA2FD69E142" box="[684,766,1111,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4mm</quantity>
. Bicolored species (
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFFB4FFE4DAF2FBA2FBACE142" box="[997,1083,1111,1137]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–20" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[226,1361,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 6–20. Haplothrips and Karnyothrips species, female. (6) H. aculeatus; (7) H. chinensis; (8) H. gowdeyi; (9) H. pallescens; (10) H. robustus; (11) K. acutus sp. n., (mac.); (12) K. affinis sp. n., (mac.); (13) K. apoensis sp. n., (mac.); (14) K. breviceps sp. n., (mic.); (15) K. brevipilosus sp. n., (mac.); (16) K. capitatus sp. n., (mac.); (17) K. flavescens sp. n., (mic.); (18) K. flavipes, (mac.); (19) K. formosanus sp. n., (mac.); (20) K. infectus sp. n., (mac.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763181/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Head, prothorax, mesothorax and tube brown, mesothorax a little paler than prothorax; metathorax and abdominal segment I yellowish medially, brownish laterally, metathorax slightly shaded with brown antero-medially; abdominal segment II largely brownish, but yellowish postero-laterally, segments III–VI largely yellowish, shaded with brown medially, segments VII and VIII largely brownish, slightly yellowish marginally, segment IX pale brown. Fore femora brown almost concolorous with head, with apices yellowish, mid and hind femora brown, slightly paler than fore femora; tibiae yellow, fore tibiae scarcely shaded; tarsi yellow. Antennal segment I brown, segment II pale brown, yellowish apically, segment III yellow; segments IV–VIII pale brown to brown, gradually darkened distally, segment IV with base yellowish. Fore wing shaded with pale brown, but paler at base and apex; major body setae pale. Head about 1.46 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFFB4FFE4D824FA6EFE11E086" box="[307,390,1435,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–79" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,813,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-299@28.[151,1436,813,1933]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 74–79. Karnyothrips capitatus sp. n., female (mac.). (74) Head;(75) prosternum &amp; mesopresternum; (76) metanotum; (77) pelta; (78) antennal segments VI–VIII; (79) antennal segments III–IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763207/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
), dorsal surface almost smooth. Cheeks almost straight, very weakly rounded, weakly serrate. Postocular setae much shorter than eyes, expanded at apex, 105µm apart from each other, about 10µm apart from eyes. Eyes well developed, about 0.4 times as long as head. Ocelli largely developed; posterior pair in contact with eyes, about 20µm apart from each other. Antennae 1.68 times as long as head; segment VIII relatively slender (
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFFB4FFE4DC78F9F2FF21E376" captionStart="FIGURES 74–79" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,813,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-299@28.[151,1436,813,1933]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 74–79. Karnyothrips capitatus sp. n., female (mac.). (74) Head;(75) prosternum &amp; mesopresternum; (76) metanotum; (77) pelta; (78) antennal segments VI–VIII; (79) antennal segments III–IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763207/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
), distinctly constricted basally, narrowly fused to segment VII, about 0.7 times as long as VII; segment III longer than segment VII; segment IV the longest (
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFFB4FFE4DB92F9BAFD4CE35A" box="[645,731,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–79" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,813,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-299@28.[151,1436,813,1933]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 74–79. Karnyothrips capitatus sp. n., female (mac.). (74) Head;(75) prosternum &amp; mesopresternum; (76) metanotum; (77) pelta; (78) antennal segments VI–VIII; (79) antennal segments III–IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763207/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
); segments III and IV with three (1+2) and four (2+2
<superScript id="6CCB9BD0FFB4FFE4DC2BF9BAFADAE36E" attach="none" box="[1340,1357,1615,1629]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">+1</superScript>
) sense cones respectively. Maxillary stylets scarcely reaching eyes, close together medially, their distance about one-sixth of head width, 25µm apart from each other; maxillary bridge weak. Pronotum about 0.76 times as long as head, 1.2 times as wide as long, almost smooth; four pairs of prominent setae expanded; aa a little longer than pa, longer than postocular setae; epim the longest. Notopleural sutures complete. Basantra relatively small; mesopresternum divided into two lateral triangle plates; prospinasternum wide, about 62µm wide (
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFFB4FFE4DD46F8F6FB3EE22D" box="[1105,1193,1795,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–79" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,813,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-299@28.[151,1436,813,1933]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 74–79. Karnyothrips capitatus sp. n., female (mac.). (74) Head;(75) prosternum &amp; mesopresternum; (76) metanotum; (77) pelta; (78) antennal segments VI–VIII; (79) antennal segments III–IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763207/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
). Metanotum weakly sculptured medially with longitudinal striae or reticulation (
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFFB4FFE4DA57F8D2FC00E272" box="[832,919,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–79" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,813,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-299@28.[151,1436,813,1933]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 74–79. Karnyothrips capitatus sp. n., female (mac.). (74) Head;(75) prosternum &amp; mesopresternum; (76) metanotum; (77) pelta; (78) antennal segments VI–VIII; (79) antennal segments III–IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763207/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
); median pair of setae weak, short and acute, 23µm in length, 32µm apart from each other, 65µm apart from anterior margin. Fore wing with 8 duplicated cilia; three sub-basal setae expanded; S3 the longest. Pelta trapezoid (
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFFB4FFE4DA6BF89AFC45E2BA" box="[892,978,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–79" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,813,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-299@28.[151,1436,813,1933]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 74–79. Karnyothrips capitatus sp. n., female (mac.). (74) Head;(75) prosternum &amp; mesopresternum; (76) metanotum; (77) pelta; (78) antennal segments VI–VIII; (79) antennal segments III–IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763207/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
), sculptured weakly, a little longer than wide. Tergite IX S1 setae expanded, shorter than tube, S2 sharply pointed, a little longer than tube. Tube 0.53 times as long as head, 1.95 times as long as wide. Terminal setae about 2.0 times as long as tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B013698FFB3FFE3D9D0FF62FCC4E4BA" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB3FFE3D9D0FF62FEE1E582" bold="true" box="[199,374,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4405883AFFB3FFE3D893FF62FE7FE582" box="[388,488,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in µm). Body length 2360 (distended). Head length 227, from anterior margin of eyes 215, width across eyes 155, maximum width across cheeks 156, minimum width across base 130; eyes length 89; diameter of posterior ocelli 17–21; postocular setae?40. Maxillary bridge width 38. Antenna total length 382, segments III–VIII length (width) as follows: 51 (28), 55 (29), 48 (25), 43 (23), 45 (20), 32 (11). Pronotum length 173, width 210. Setae on prothorax: aa 55–57, ml 50–53, pa 50, epim 70–75. Fore wing length 1060. Sub-basal wing setae:
<geoCoordinate id="FE8A505FFFB3FFE3D84BFEBEFE0BE456" box="[348,412,330,357]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-1.75">S1 45</geoCoordinate>
–50,
<geoCoordinate id="FE8A505FFFB3FFE3D8C4FEBEFD81E456" box="[467,534,330,357]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-2.8666668">S2 52</geoCoordinate>
, S3 62–65. Pelta length 104, width 100. Tergite IX setae: S1 91–92, S2 125–127. Tube length 121, maximum width 62; terminal setae 237–238.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B013698FFB3FFE3D9D0FE66FE12E49E" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,389,403,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB3FFE3D9D0FE66FE96E49E" box="[199,257,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3A46513FFB3FFE3D9D0FE42FCB5E4C6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B013698FFB3FFE3D9D0FE42FCB5E4C6" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB3FFE3D9D0FE42FEE5E4E3" bold="true" box="[199,370,438,465]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="2BD63CC5FFB3FFE3D893FE42FCB5E4C6" collectingDate="1990-09-19" country="Malaysia" county="Gnung Jasar" location="Peninsular" municipality="Cameron Highland" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4405883AFFB3FFE3D893FE42FE66E4E2" box="[388,497,439,465]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: macropterous female,
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB3FFE3DA17FE43FC6FE4E3" bold="true" box="[768,1016,438,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<location id="9E616043FFB3FFE3DA17FE43FC16E4E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1317878EFFB4FFE3D980FC03FC90E7C2:9E616043FFB3FFE3DA17FE43FC16E4E3" box="[768,897,438,464]" country="Malaysia" county="Gnung Jasar" municipality="Cameron Highland" name="Peninsular" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Peninsular</location>
<collectingCountry id="E3A97608FFB3FFE3DA9CFE43FC6FE4E3" box="[907,1016,438,464]" name="Malaysia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7B65ACE2FFB3FFE3DD1DFE42FB70E4E2" box="[1034,1255,439,465]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cameron Highland</collectingMunicipality>
, foot of
<collectingCounty id="72604E14FFB3FFE3DC47FE42FF46E4C6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gnung Jasar</collectingCounty>
, on dead leaves and branches,
<date id="EF001058FFB3FFE3DB3EFE2EFD34E4C6" box="[553,675,475,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1990-09-19">
<collectingDate id="FF44E9B0FFB3FFE3DB3EFE2EFD34E4C6" box="[553,675,475,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1990-09-19">19.ix.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, TN &amp; SO.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3A46513FFB3FFE3D9D0FE0BFC90E7C2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9B013698FFB3FFE3D9D0FE0BFC90E7C2" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB3FFE3D9D0FE0BFEDFE72B" bold="true" box="[199,328,510,536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Comments</emphasis>
. This bicolored species is described based on a unique macropterous female taken from dead leafy branches in Cameron Highland, Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="E3A97608FFB3FFE3DB90FDD6FD67E70E" box="[647,752,547,573]" name="Malaysia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, but it is very characteristic in several structures. It is easily discriminated from the congeners by the combination of the following character states: eyes well developed (
<figureCitation id="03852A1DFFB3FFE3DC78FDB2FF21E7B6" captionStart="FIGURES 74–79" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,813,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-299@28.[151,1436,813,1933]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 74–79. Karnyothrips capitatus sp. n., female (mac.). (74) Head;(75) prosternum &amp; mesopresternum; (76) metanotum; (77) pelta; (78) antennal segments VI–VIII; (79) antennal segments III–IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14763207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14763207/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
), about 0.4 times as long as head; antennal segments III and IV with three (1+2) and four (2+2
<superScript id="6CCB9BD0FFB3FFE3DDE3FD9FFA92E74B" attach="none" box="[1268,1285,618,632]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">+1</superScript>
) sense cones respectively; maxillary stylets closer together, about one-sixth of head width apart; pelta almost as long as wide.
<taxonomicName id="5CBE4D1BFFB3FFE3DC94FD7AFF69E7FF" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitatus">
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB3FFE3DC94FD7AFF69E7FF" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K. capitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is possibly related to
<taxonomicName id="5CBE4D1BFFB3FFE3D8EBFD46FD2BE7FF" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2025" box="[508,700,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrommatus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB3FFE3D8EBFD46FD2BE7FF" box="[508,700,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K. macrommatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9CAEA8AFFB3FFE3DBD2FD46FC91E7FE" bold="true" box="[709,774,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2F957F1FFB3FFE3DBD2FD46FC91E7FE" box="[709,774,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
described below from
<collectingRegion id="597AF87AFFB3FFE3DD18FD46FBE0E7FE" box="[1039,1143,691,717]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E3A97608FFB3FFE3DD93FD46FB63E7FE" box="[1156,1268,691,717]" name="Indonesia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, in sharing the compound eyes enlarged and the pelta rather elongated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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