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<document id="DADEC8F6E3B1F3F265AE4F024FDC030A" ID-CLB-Dataset="7388" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="835cdd49-c45d-433e-a0c2-6422c3167ff4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4668145" ID-ZooBank="C6CF6C94-2CF6-4E4E-94D2-B4787E19F6B1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617778258578" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mistretta, Brittany A., Giovas, Christina M., Weksler, Marcelo &amp; Turvey, Samuel T." docDate="2021" docId="03F5C04F192EAE6205E8FE96146A8983" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4951.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4951 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zygodontomys Allen 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="452" masterDocId="FFCCB837193CAE70057FFFDC16158C1E" masterDocTitle="Extinct insular oryzomyine rice rats (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae) from the Grenada Bank, southern Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="460" masterPageNumber="434" pageNumber="452" updateTime="1698936096719" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A1176174E6D65A93045565B6C86F94F1">Extinct insular oryzomyine rice rats (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae) from the Grenada Bank, southern Caribbean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6AEDABA203C2B2A320D752531BD00176">Mistretta, Brittany A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A30BDBBB68F1CAA8C9B1D3AABC4CC43">Giovas, Christina M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="15403F041D9E3ECEDA6464E055F36525">Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V 5 A 1 S 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5E82F8339EF0C81D902E025BEF28D02C">Weksler, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42D69D378EBF7EA9503FBFF39C9F867B">Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil MW: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8111 - 4779</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7B1CC3FA15D270F4AFF59434F56BAD14">Turvey, Samuel T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="61430DCCB93FB1414C1D11C97A424C5F">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F5C04F192EAE6205E8FE96146A8983" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684619" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181003267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4684619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5C04F192EAE6205E8FE96146A8983" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5C04F192EAE6205E8FE96146A8983" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">
<subSubSection id="C34622D2192EAE6205E8FE9615A88D7B" box="[151,957,330,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE37159192EAE6205E8FE9615A88D7B" blockId="18.[151,1437,330,1437]" box="[151,957,330,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">
<heading id="D0ABC635192EAE6205E8FE9615A88D7B" bold="true" box="[151,957,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE6205E8FE9615A88D7B" bold="true" box="[151,957,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">
<collectingCountry id="F34B31C9192EAE6205E8FE9616E98D7B" box="[151,252,330,357]" name="Grenada" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Grenada</collectingCountry>
Bank
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0ADA192EAE620436FE9617E68D7B" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1897" box="[329,499,330,357]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Zygodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Zygodontomys</taxonomicName>
: natural or human-mediated dispersal?
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34622D2192EAE6205B8FEB3146A8983" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE37159192EAE6205B8FEB3172C8EEF" blockId="18.[151,1437,330,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">
Although genetic data are not available to determine the timing of divergence between
<collectingCountry id="F34B31C9192EAE62018BFEB313468D97" box="[1268,1363,367,393]" name="Grenada" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Grenada</collectingCountry>
Bank
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<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE6205E8FE4F172F8DB3" box="[151,314,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Zygodontomys</emphasis>
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and neighbouring populations (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD0CA8192EAE6207DFFE4F15738DB3" author="Brace, S. &amp; Turvey, S. T. &amp; Weksler, M. &amp; Hoogland, M. L. P. &amp; Barnes, I." box="[672,870,402,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" pagination="20142371" refId="ref12577" refString="Brace, S., Turvey, S. T., Weksler, M., Hoogland, M. L. P. &amp; Barnes, I. (2015) Unexpected evolutionary diversity in a recently extinct Caribbean mammal radiation. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 282, 20142371. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2014.2371" type="journal article" year="2015">
Brace
<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE620795FE4F15098DB3" box="[746,796,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
), conspecificity of these populations indicates that divergence must have been geologically recent. It is possible that arrival of
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<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE620682FE6B12B58DCF" box="[1021,1184,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Zygodontomys</emphasis>
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on the
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Bank represents a natural overwater dispersal event mediated by northward-flowing oceanic currents within the southern Caribbean basin (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD0CA8192EAE620419FE2314108E04" author="Hedges, S. B." box="[358,517,511,538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" pagination="163 - 196" refId="ref14823" refString="Hedges, S. B. (1996) Historical biogeography of West Indian vertebrates. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 27, 163 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. ecolsys. 27.1.163" type="journal article" year="1996">Hedges 1996</bibRefCitation>
). The possibility of natural overwater dispersal is supported by the historical occurrence of the mainland Neotropical oryzomyine species
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0ADA192EAE620644FDFF12128E22" box="[827,1031,547,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE620644FDFF12128E22" box="[827,1031,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Oryzomys gorgasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on Curaçao (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD0CA8192EAE6201E5FDFF13858E23" author="Voss, R. S. &amp; Weksler, M." box="[1178,1424,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" pagination="73 - 79" refId="ref19051" refString="Voss, R. S. &amp; Weksler, M. (2009) On the taxonomic status of Oryzomys curasoae McFarlane and Debrot, 2001 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) with remarks on the phylogenetic relationship of O. gorgasi Hershkovitz, 1971. Caribbean Journal of Science, 45, 73 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.18475 / cjos. v 45 i 1. a 11" type="journal article" year="2009">Voss &amp; Weksler 2009</bibRefCitation>
), another southern Caribbean island that remained unconnected to the South American mainland during the Late Quaternary, and which also supported endemic oryzomyine taxa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD0CA8192EAE620608FDB712048E9B" author="Hooijer, D. A." box="[887,1041,618,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref15001" refString="Hooijer, D. A. (1959) Fossil rodents from Curac ¸ ao and Bonaire. Studies on the Fauna of Curac ¸ ao and other Caribbean Islands, 9, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1959">Hooijer 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD0CA8192EAE620162FDB712A48E9B" author="Zijlstra, J. S." box="[1053,1201,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref19480" refString="Zijlstra, J. S. (2012) A new oryzomyine (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae) from the Quaternary of Curacao (West Indies). Zootaxa, 3534 (1), 61 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3534.1.5" type="journal article" year="2012">Zijlstra 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD0CA8192EAE6201C3FDB713848E9B" author="Zijlstra, J. S. &amp; McFarlane, D. A. &amp; van den Hoek Ostende, L. W. &amp; Lundberg, J." box="[1212,1425,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" pagination="895 - 908" refId="ref19599" refString="Zijlstra, J. S., McFarlane, D. A., van den Hoek Ostende, L. W. &amp; Lundberg, J. (2014) New rodents (Cricetidae) from the Neogene of Curacao and Bonaire, Dutch Antilles. Palaeontology, 57, 895 - 908. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / pala. 12091" type="journal article" year="2014">
Zijlstra
<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE62006BFDB713538E9B" box="[1300,1350,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). Conversely, the occurrence of this widespread species on the
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Bank might instead indicate deliberate or accidental human-mediated translocation (ethnophoresy), suggesting that
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0ADA192EAE620692FD6F127B8ED3" authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1881" box="[1005,1134,691,717]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Megalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE620692FD6F127B8ED3" box="[1005,1134,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Megalomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be the islands only native rice rat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE37159192EAE6205B8FD27146A8983" blockId="18.[151,1437,330,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">
Numerous mammal species, including several rodents, are known to have been translocated around the insular Caribbean as food resources during prehistory, either between islands or from the South American mainland (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD0CA8192EAE62003AFCC316C78F43" author="Hooijer, D. A." pageId="18" pageNumber="452" pagination="119 - 122" refId="ref15038" refString="Hooijer, D. A. (1963) Mammalian remains from an Indian site on Curac ¸ ao. Studies on the Fauna of Curac ¸ ao and other Caribbean Islands, 14, 119 - 122." type="journal article" year="1963">Hooijer 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD0CA8192EAE62059EFC9F17E48F43" author="Newsom, L. A. &amp; Wing, E. S." box="[225,497,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" refId="ref16469" refString="Newsom, L. A. &amp; Wing, E. S. (2004) On Land and Sea: Native American Uses of Biological Resources in the West Indies. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa &amp; London, 323 pp." type="book" year="2004">Newsom &amp; Wing 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD0CA8192EAE620480FC9F153F8F43" author="Silva Taboada, G. &amp; Suarez Duque, W. &amp; Diaz Franco, S." box="[511,810,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" refId="ref18161" refString="Silva Taboada, G., Suarez Duque, W. &amp; Diaz Franco, S. (2007) Compendio de los Mamiferos Terrestres Autoctonos de Cuba Vivientes y Extinguidos. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, La Habana, Cuba, 465 pp." type="book" year="2007">
Silva Taboada
<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE6207D5FC9F14CB8F43" box="[682,734,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD0CA8192EAE620646FC9F12EC8F43" author="Diaz-Franco, S. &amp; Jimenez Vasquez, O." box="[825,1273,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" pagination="41 - 47" refId="ref13078" refString="Diaz-Franco, S. &amp; Jimenez Vasquez, O. (2008) Geocapromys brownii (Rodentia: Capromyidae: Capromyinae) en Cuba. Solenodon, 7, 41 - 47." type="journal article" year="2008">Díaz-Franco &amp; Jiménez Vásquez 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD0CA8192EAE620077FC9F16C68F9F" author="Giovas, C. M. &amp; LeFebvre, M. J. &amp; Fitzpatrick, S. M." pageId="18" pageNumber="452" pagination="476 - 487" refId="ref14330" refString="Giovas, C. M., LeFebvre, M. J. &amp; Fitzpatrick, S. M. (2012) New records for prehistoric introduction of Neotropical mammals to the West Indies: evidence from Carriacou, Lesser Antilles. Journal of Biogeography, 39, 476 - 487. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2011.02630. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
Giovas
<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE62001EFC9F13808F43" box="[1377,1429,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD0CA8192EAE6205A1FCBB17698F9F" author="Giovas, C. M." box="[222,380,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" pagination="182 - 198" refId="ref14226" refString="Giovas, C. M. (2019 a) The beasts at large - perennial questions and new paradigms for Caribbean translocation research. Part I: ethnozoogeography of mammals. Environmental Archaeology, 24, 182 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14614103.2017.1315208" type="journal article" year="2019">Giovas 2019a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD0CA8192EAE6204F7FCBB14638F9F" author="LeFebvre, M. J. &amp; DuChemin, G. &amp; deFrance, S. D. &amp; Keegan, W. F. &amp; Walczesky, K." box="[392,630,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" pagination="115 - 131" refId="ref15768" refString="LeFebvre, M. J., DuChemin, G., deFrance, S. D., Keegan, W. F. &amp; Walczesky, K. (2019) Bahamian hutia (Geocapromys ingrahami) in the Lucayan realm: pre-Columbian exploitation and translocation. Environmental Archaeology, 24, 115 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14614103.2018.1503809" type="journal article" year="2019">
LeFebvre
<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE620485FCBB143E8F9F" box="[506,555,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). In addition to guinea pigs (
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0ADA192EAE6206C8FCBB127D8F9F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[951,1128,871,897]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porcellus">
<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE6206C8FCBB127D8F9F" box="[951,1128,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Cavia porcellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which were domesticated between 5500 and 2500
<subScript id="17D8731C192EAE6204CDFC4E17CD8FBD" attach="right" box="[434,472,914,931]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">BCE</subScript>
and were moved widely around the circum-Caribbean region, numerous non-native South American mammal taxa are also present in pre-Columbian midden contexts on
<collectingCountry id="F34B31C9192EAE6201F0FC7312FB8FD7" box="[1167,1262,943,969]" name="Grenada" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Grenada</collectingCountry>
and Carriacou (
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0ADA192EAE6205DEFC0F17368FF2" box="[161,291,979,1004]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyproctidae" genus="Dasyprocta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE6205DEFC0F17368FF2" box="[161,291,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Dasyprocta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0ADA192EAE62044CFC0F17868FF2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[307,403,979,1004]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Dasypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE62044CFC0F17868FF2" box="[307,403,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Dasypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0ADA192EAE6204DBFC0F14048FF3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[420,529,979,1005]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE6204DBFC0F14048FF3" box="[420,529,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Didelphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0ADA192EAE62075DFC0F14978FF2" box="[546,642,979,1004]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE62075DFC0F14978FF2" box="[546,642,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Mazama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0ADA192EAE6207ECFC0F15068FF3" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1832" box="[659,787,979,1005]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Odocoileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE6207ECFC0F15068FF3" box="[659,787,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Odocoileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0ADA192EAE62065CFC0F15698FF2" authorityName="G. Fischer" authorityYear="1814" box="[803,892,979,1004]" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Tayassu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE62065CFC0F15698FF2" box="[803,892,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Tayassu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0ADA192EAE6206FBFC0F15DA8FF2" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1835" box="[900,975,979,1004]" class="Mammalia" family="Tayassuidae" genus="Pecari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE6206FBFC0F15DA8FF2" box="[900,975,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Pecari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD0CA8192EAE620695FC0F12EE8FF3" author="Newsom, L. A. &amp; Wing, E. S." box="[1002,1275,979,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" refId="ref16469" refString="Newsom, L. A. &amp; Wing, E. S. (2004) On Land and Sea: Native American Uses of Biological Resources in the West Indies. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa &amp; London, 323 pp." type="book" year="2004">Newsom &amp; Wing 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD0CA8192EAE620077FC0F16C7880F" author="Giovas, C. M. &amp; LeFebvre, M. J. &amp; Fitzpatrick, S. M." pageId="18" pageNumber="452" pagination="476 - 487" refId="ref14330" refString="Giovas, C. M., LeFebvre, M. J. &amp; Fitzpatrick, S. M. (2012) New records for prehistoric introduction of Neotropical mammals to the West Indies: evidence from Carriacou, Lesser Antilles. Journal of Biogeography, 39, 476 - 487. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2011.02630. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
Giovas
<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE62001EFC0F13808FF3" box="[1377,1429,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD0CA8192EAE62059EFC2B1739880C" author="Giovas, C. M." box="[225,300,1015,1042]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" pagination="27 - 43" refId="ref14171" refString="Giovas, C. M. (2018 b) Continental connections and insular distributions: deer bone artifacts of the Precolumbian West Indies - a review and synthesis with new records. Latin American Antiquity, 29, 27 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / laq. 2017.57" type="journal article" year="2018">2018b</bibRefCitation>
). Indeed, human movements continued between
<collectingCountry id="F34B31C9192EAE62061AFC2B15D1880F" box="[869,964,1015,1041]" name="Grenada" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Grenada</collectingCountry>
and northern South America throughout the Late Ceramic Age, and were associated with mainland-driven shifts in resource use and material culture on
<collectingCountry id="F34B31C9192EAE6205E8FBE316E38847" box="[151,246,1087,1113]" name="Grenada" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Grenada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD0CA8192EAE620478FBE3178C8847" author="Hanna, J. A." box="[263,409,1087,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" pagination="651 - 675" refId="ref14683" refString="Hanna, J. A. (2018) Grenada and the Guianas: mainland connections and cultural resilience during the Caribbean Late Ceramic Age. World Archaeology, 50, 651 - 675. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00438243.2019.1607544" type="journal article" year="2018">Hanna 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The arrival of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0ADA192EAE620728FBE314EF8847" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1897" box="[599,762,1087,1113]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Zygodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE620728FBE314EF8847" box="[599,762,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Zygodontomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the
<collectingCountry id="F34B31C9192EAE620629FBE315A08847" box="[854,949,1087,1113]" name="Grenada" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Grenada</collectingCountry>
Bank might therefore represent deliberate translocation as a food resource. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0ADA192EAE620705FBBF15088863" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1897" box="[634,797,1123,1149]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Zygodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE620705FBBF15088863" box="[634,797,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Zygodontomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller than other oryzomyines that occur regularly in pre-Columbian middens in the Lesser Antilles (
<tableCitation id="C6DE44E2192EAE6207CFFB5B151288BF" box="[688,775,1158,1185]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,239,1484,1508]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="TABLE 5. Body mass estimates for extinct oryzomyine rice rats from the Lesser Antilles." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2321D1192EAE6205E8FA10124289FA" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" tableUuid="DF2321D1192EAE6205E8FA10124289FA">Table 5</tableCitation>
), and is also much smaller than other non-native mammal species present in middens on the
<collectingCountry id="F34B31C9192EAE620769FB77146088DB" box="[534,629,1195,1221]" name="Grenada" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Grenada</collectingCountry>
Bank (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD0CA8192EAE6207BAFB77157288DB" author="Giovas, C. M." box="[709,871,1195,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" pagination="182 - 198" refId="ref14226" refString="Giovas, C. M. (2019 a) The beasts at large - perennial questions and new paradigms for Caribbean translocation research. Part I: ethnozoogeography of mammals. Environmental Archaeology, 24, 182 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14614103.2017.1315208" type="journal article" year="2019">Giovas 2019a</bibRefCitation>
). Small-bodied muroid rodents are now present on many islands worldwide as a result of widespread inadvertent human-mediated translocation during the historical period and recent prehistory (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD0CA8192EAE62075DFB2F14A08913" author="Yalden, D." box="[546,693,1267,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" refId="ref19412" refString="Yalden, D. (1999) The History of British Mammals. T &amp; AD Poyser, London, 305 pp." type="book" year="1999">Yalden 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD0CA8192EAE6207BBFB2F15838913" author="Searle, J. B. &amp; Jones, C. S. &amp; Gunduz, I. &amp; Scascitelli, M. &amp; Jones, E. P. &amp; Herman, J. S. &amp; Rambau, R. V. &amp; Noble, L. R. &amp; Berry, R. J. &amp; Gimenez, M. D. &amp; Johannesdottir, F." box="[708,918,1267,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" pagination="201 - 207" refId="ref18046" refString="Searle, J. B., Jones, C. S., Gunduz, I., Scascitelli, M., Jones, E. P., Herman, J. S., Rambau, R. V., Noble, L. R., Berry, R. J., Gimenez, M. D. &amp; Johannesdottir, F. (2008) Of mice and (Viking?) men: phylogeography of British and Irish house mice. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276, 201 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2008.0958" type="journal article" year="2008">
Searle
<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE62066AFB2F155C8913" box="[789,841,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD0CA8192EAE6206DAFB2F12A08913" author="Bonhomme, F. &amp; Cucchi, T. &amp; Rajabi-Maham, H. &amp; Catalan, J. &amp; Boursot, P. &amp; Auffray, J. C. &amp; Britton-Davidian, J." box="[933,1205,1267,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" pagination="1034 - 1043" refId="ref12292" refString="Bonhomme, F., Orth, A., Cucchi, T., Rajabi-Maham, H., Catalan, J., Boursot, P., Auffray, J. C. &amp; Britton-Davidian, J. (2010) Genetic differentiation of the house mouse around the Mediterranean basin: matrilineal footprints of early and late colonization. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 278, 1034 - 1043. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2010.1228" type="journal article" year="2010">
Bonhomme
<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE62014DFB2F12738913" box="[1074,1126,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). The occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0ADA192EAE6205E8FACB172F892F" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,314,1303,1329]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Zygodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE6205E8FACB172F892F" box="[151,314,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Zygodontomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in archaeological contexts might therefore reflect commensalism rather than consumption, with its arrival on the
<collectingCountry id="F34B31C9192EAE62044FFAE7179A894B" box="[304,399,1339,1365]" name="Grenada" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Grenada</collectingCountry>
Bank representing accidental rather than deliberate prehistoric introduction. Palaeontological investigation and/or ancient biomolecular research are required to test between these varying hypotheses concerning the colonisation pathway of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0ADA192EAE6204ABFA5F14628983" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1897" box="[468,631,1411,1437]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Zygodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928AD4B192EAE6204ABFA5F14628983" box="[468,631,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Zygodontomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>