202 lines
21 KiB
XML
202 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="043DCB57641B5AD66B84054A396501F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="58516" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6512484" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67b52095-db4b-43f8-a661-4aced0511111" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512484" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1651524980884" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03F5071399EFFF55067BF399FBB4FA77" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Bovidae_0444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Oreotragus tyleri" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="736" masterDocId="FFCC7F6B994BFFF00316FF82FFEDFF81" masterDocTitle="Bovidae" masterLastPageNumber="779" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="735" updateTime="1699330398010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B9DC58193E9313F3CC0D3E67E5C6F94E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="EAFB1AD62DB56E8064FB987E5D0302A9">Bovidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="172DD0510087F5B436B81DD83A78C081">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B63B58275F6D922DECE74BCD2BC90D15">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="CDBEC3FA2B4D19C53F48F0B4ECBF99BA">2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="0F1B4A23E022FDF0773C0CE6A7CADD14" type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="24752AEC61FE093CDC64B6033743CEBD">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="43C36707926DF3E24598EA55F357B8B3">
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<mods:title id="372C079BFE17DE4DC35EB10AEB236480">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D9D9739748CB1DFDF64677869DAF2316">
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<treatment id="03F5071399EFFF55067BF399FBB4FA77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6773241" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195659309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6773241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5071399EFFF55067BF399FBB4FA77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5071399EFFF55067BF399FBB4FA77" lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="736" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EFFF54067BF399FA52F3C8" box="[1389,1471,3099,3145]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EFFF54067BF399FA52F3C8" blockId="164.[1387,2336,3099,3187]" box="[1389,1471,3099,3145]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">
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<heading id="D0AB016999EFFF54067BF399FA52F3C8" box="[1389,1471,3099,3145]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">
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<figureCitation id="1367AA8099EFFF54067BF399FA52F3C8" box="[1389,1471,3099,3145]" captionStart="Plate 54: Bovidae" captionStartId="164.[117,147,3397,3418]" captionTargetBox="[13,2775,15,3638]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="269. Cape Klipspringer (Oreotragus oreotragus), 270. Transvaal Klipspringer (Oreotragus transvaalensis), 271. Stevenson’s Klipspringer (Oreotragus stevensoni), 272. Angolan Klipspringer (Oreotragus tyler), 273. Zambian Klipspringer (Oreotragus centralis), 274. Noack’s Klipspringer (Oreotragus aceratos), 275. Masai Klipspringer (Oreotragus schillingsi), 276. Golden Klipspringer (Oreotragus aureus), 277. Ethiopian Klipspringer (Oreotragus saltatrixoides), 278. Somali Klipspringer (Oreotragus somalicus), 279. Nigerian Klipspringer (Oreotragus porteousi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512975/files/figure.png" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">272.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EFFF5406DBF399F87CF3C8" box="[1485,1937,3099,3145]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EFFF5406DBF399F87CF3C8" blockId="164.[1387,2336,3099,3187]" box="[1485,1937,3099,3145]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">
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<heading id="D0AB016999EFFF5406DBF399F87CF3C8" box="[1485,1937,3099,3145]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99EFFF5406DBF399F87CF3C8" box="[1485,1937,3099,3145]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">Angolan Klipspringer</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EFFF5404CCF399F718F3C8" box="[2010,2293,3099,3145]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EFFF5404CCF399F718F3C8" blockId="164.[1387,2336,3099,3187]" box="[2010,2293,3099,3145]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">
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<heading id="D0AB016999EFFF5404CCF399F718F3C8" box="[2010,2293,3099,3145]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EFFF5404CCF399F718F3C8" baseAuthorityName="Hinton" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[2010,2293,3099,3145]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Oreotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="164" pageNumber="735" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tyleri">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799EFFF5404CCF399F718F3C8" box="[2010,2293,3099,3145]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">Oreotragus tyleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EFFF54067AF3D8F6F2F3EE" box="[1388,2335,3162,3183]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EFFF54067AF3D8F6F2F3EE" blockId="164.[1387,2336,3099,3187]" box="[1388,2335,3162,3183]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">
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||
<heading id="D0AB016999EFFF54067AF3D8F6F2F3EE" box="[1388,2335,3162,3183]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799EFFF54067AF3D8FA54F3EE" bold="true" box="[1388,1465,3162,3183]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99EFFF5406D4F3D8F965F3EE" box="[1474,1672,3162,3183]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">Oréotrague de Tyler</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799EFFF54058BF3D8F915F3EE" bold="true" box="[1693,1784,3162,3183]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99EFFF540416F3D8F823F3EE" box="[1792,1998,3162,3183]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">Angola-Klippspringer</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799EFFF5404F4F3D8F7D0F3EE" bold="true" box="[2018,2109,3162,3183]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99EFFF540B51F3D8F75EF3EE" box="[2119,2227,3162,3183]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">Saltarrocas</vernacularName>
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de
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599EFFF540BCDF3D8F6F2F3EE" box="[2267,2335,3162,3183]" name="Angola" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">Angola</collectingCountry>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EFFF54067DF323F7A0F33F" box="[1387,2125,3233,3262]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EFFF54067DF323F7A0F33F" blockId="164.[1386,2586,3233,3309]" box="[1387,2125,3233,3262]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799EFFF54067DF323F9E5F33F" bold="true" box="[1387,1544,3233,3262]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EFFF54050CF323F7A5F33F" ID-CoL="7KHFB" authority="Hinton, 1921" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1921" box="[1562,2120,3233,3262]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Oreotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="164" pageNumber="735" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="oreotragus" subSpecies="tyleri">Oreotragus oreotragus tyleri Hinton, 1921</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EFFF540B4AF323FA3AF364" pageId="164" pageNumber="735" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EFFF540B4AF323FA3AF364" blockId="164.[1386,2586,3233,3309]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">
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<materialsCitation id="3B34BC5899EFFF540B4AF323FA3AF364" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785198340" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">
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Esquimina, south of
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<collectingRegion id="499878E799EFFF540A9BF323F5F9F33F" box="[2445,2580,3233,3262]" country="Angola" name="Benguela" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">Benguela</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599EFFF54067DF34AFA3EF364" box="[1387,1491,3272,3301]" name="Angola" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">Angola</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF23E68D99EFFF540363F2C7F8E6F200" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512975" captionStart="54" captionText="269. Cape Klipspringer (Oreotragus oreotragus), 270. Transvaal Klipspringer (Oreotragus transvaalensis), 271. Stevenson’s Klipspringer (Oreotragus stevensoni), 272. Angolan Klipspringer (Oreotragus tyler), 273. Zambian Klipspringer (Oreotragus centralis), 274. Noack’s Klipspringer (Oreotragus aceratos), 275. Masai Klipspringer (Oreotragus schillingsi), 276. Golden Klipspringer (Oreotragus aureus), 277. Ethiopian Klipspringer (Oreotragus saltatrixoides), 278. Somali Klipspringer (Oreotragus somalicus), 279. Nigerian Klipspringer (Oreotragus porteousi)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512975/files/figure.png" pageId="164" pageNumber="735" startId="164.[117,147,3397,3418]" targetBox="[13,2775,15,3638]" targetPageId="163">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EFFF540363F2C7F8E6F200" blockId="164.[116,2452,3396,3462]" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">
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On following pages: 273. Zambian Klipspringer (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EFFF540192F2C7FC8FF2DB" baseAuthorityName="Hinton" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[644,866,3397,3418]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Oreotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="164" pageNumber="778" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralis">Oreotragus centralis</taxonomicName>
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); 274. Noack's Klipspringer (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EFFF54078DF2C7FAF8F2DB" box="[1179,1301,3397,3418]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Oreotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="164" pageNumber="735" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Oreotragus</taxonomicName>
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aceratos 277. Ethiopian Klipspringer (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EFFF5402BFF2EAFDCEF200" box="[425,547,3432,3457]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Oreotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="164" pageNumber="735" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Oreotragus</taxonomicName>
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saltatrixoides); 278.
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<collectingRegion id="499878E799EFFF540011F2EAFCA3F200" box="[775,846,3432,3457]" country="Ethiopia" name="Sumale" pageId="164" pageNumber="735">Somali</collectingRegion>
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Klipspringer (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EFFF5400FFF2EAFB35F200" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1902" box="[1001,1240,3432,3457]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Oreotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="164" pageNumber="779" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalicus">Oreotragus somalicus</taxonomicName>
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); 279. Nigerian); 275. Masai Klipspringer (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EFFF5405B6F2C7F866F2DB" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1902" box="[1696,1931,3397,3418]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Oreotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="164" pageNumber="735" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schillingsi">Oreotragus schillingsi</taxonomicName>
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); 276. Golden Klipspringer (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EFFF540BA8F2C7F6D5F2DB" box="[2238,2360,3397,3418]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Oreotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="164" pageNumber="735" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Oreotragus</taxonomicName>
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aureus); Klipspringer (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EFFF540501F2EAF97CF200" box="[1559,1681,3432,3457]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Oreotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="164" pageNumber="735" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Oreotragus</taxonomicName>
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porteousi).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EEFF550039FE90FBB6FEDA" pageId="165" pageNumber="736" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EEFF550039FE90FBB6FEDA" blockId="165.[814,1400,274,700]" pageId="165" pageNumber="736">
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Formerly considered a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EEFF55064DFE90FC5DFEDA" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Oreotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="165" pageNumber="779" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreotragus">O. oreotragus</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EEFF550038FEE2FB78FE28" pageId="165" pageNumber="736" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF23E68D99EEFF550038FEE2FB78FE28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512901/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="736" targetBox="[197,791,285,700]" targetPageId="165">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EEFF550038FEE2FB78FE28" blockId="165.[814,1400,274,700]" pageId="165" pageNumber="736">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799EEFF550038FEE2FC33FE00" bold="true" box="[814,990,352,385]" pageId="165" pageNumber="736">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known from the Kaokoveld in S
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599EEFF55007DFE0AFC3DFE28" box="[875,976,392,425]" name="Angola" pageId="165" pageNumber="736">Angola</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599EEFF55070EFE0AFB7CFE28" box="[1048,1169,392,425]" name="Namibia" pageId="165" pageNumber="736">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EEFF550038FE36FAE6FC28" pageId="165" pageNumber="736" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EEFF550038FE36FAE6FC28" blockId="165.[814,1400,274,700]" lastBlockId="165.[196,1400,707,1526]" pageId="165" pageNumber="736">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799EEFF550038FE36FBC4FE50" bold="true" box="[814,1065,436,465]" pageId="165" pageNumber="736">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 77-91 cm, shoulder height 49.5-57 cm, ear length 10-12 cm, hindfoot 21-24 cm. The Angolan Klipspringer is a medium-sized species. The female is larger than the male. Mean skull length is 13-9 cm (13.3-14.
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<quantity id="4CA41BE099EEFF5507EAFDFAFAAEFD14" box="[1276,1347,632,661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="165" pageNumber="736" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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) in males and 14-4 cm (13.9-15.
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<quantity id="4CA41BE099EEFF5507D9FD1DFAFBFD3D" box="[1231,1302,671,700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="165" pageNumber="736" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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) in females. Horn length is about 8:5-10.
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<quantity id="4CA41BE099EEFF5501DCFD41FCFEFD65" box="[714,787,707,740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="165" pageNumber="736" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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. The general color is weakly speckled pale sandy ocher, but the legs have no noticeable speckling at all, and may be gray. Like the Transvaal Klipspringer (O. transvaalensis) and Stevenson's Klipspringer (O. stevensoni), the underparts of the Angolian Klipspringer are extensively white. The region above the hooves is conspicuously dark brown. The ears are yellow inside and out and are longer than in the species to the south and east. The limbs are also elongated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EEFF5503D0FC2DFB1AFC51" box="[198,1271,943,976]" pageId="165" pageNumber="736" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EEFF5503D0FC2DFB1AFC51" blockId="165.[196,1400,707,1526]" box="[198,1271,943,976]" pageId="165" pageNumber="736">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799EEFF5503D0FC2DFED8FC51" bold="true" box="[198,309,943,976]" pageId="165" pageNumber="736">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The Angolan Klipspringer uses rocky areas,like other klipspringers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EEFF5503D0FC54FD69FB9E" pageId="165" pageNumber="736" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EEFF5503D0FC54FD69FB9E" blockId="165.[196,1400,707,1526]" pageId="165" pageNumber="736">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EEFF5503D0FC54FE22FC76" bold="true" box="[198,463,982,1015]" pageId="165" pageNumber="736">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The primary food is Acacia albida, and they may climb into these trees and browse at up to 5-4 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EEFF5503D0FBA6FB47FBEC" pageId="165" pageNumber="736" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EEFF5503D0FBA6FB47FBEC" blockId="165.[196,1400,707,1526]" pageId="165" pageNumber="736">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EEFF5503D0FBA6FEA1FBC4" bold="true" box="[198,332,1060,1093]" pageId="165" pageNumber="736">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but it is likely to have a gestation length of around five months,like other klipspringers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EEFF5503D2FBFAFDB5FB62" pageId="165" pageNumber="736" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EEFF5503D2FBFAFDB5FB62" blockId="165.[196,1400,707,1526]" pageId="165" pageNumber="736">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EEFF5503D2FBFAFE43FB14" bold="true" box="[196,430,1144,1173]" pageId="165" pageNumber="736">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species. Klipspringers stand motionless for long periods of time on top of rocks, scanning the surroundings, their four feet together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EEFF5503D0FB6BFD7BFAD8" pageId="165" pageNumber="736" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EEFF5503D0FB6BFD7BFAD8" blockId="165.[196,1400,707,1526]" pageId="165" pageNumber="736">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EEFF5503D0FB6BFC90FA8B" bold="true" box="[198,893,1257,1290]" pageId="165" pageNumber="736">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
A population of this species studied by S. C. Roberts has the largest known territories, averaging 100 ha. They live in mated pairs, and mean group size is 2-6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EEFF5503D0FAE6FD6DFA4E" pageId="165" pageNumber="736" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EEFF5503D0FAE6FD6DFA4E" blockId="165.[196,1400,707,1526]" pageId="165" pageNumber="736">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EEFF5503D0FAE6FDCEFA00" bold="true" box="[198,547,1380,1409]" pageId="165" pageNumber="736">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EEFF55064AFAE6FEA3FA29" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Oreotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="165" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreotragus">O. oreotragus</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EEFF55027CFA09FE1CFA29" box="[362,497,1419,1448]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Oreotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="165" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Oreotragus</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa, except the Nigerian Klipspringer (O. o. porteousi), are not considered separately by IUCN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EEFF5503D0FA5FFBB4FA77" box="[198,1113,1501,1526]" pageId="165" pageNumber="736" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EEFF5503D0FA5FFBB4FA77" blockId="165.[196,1400,707,1526]" box="[198,1113,1501,1526]" pageId="165" pageNumber="736">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EEFF5503D0FA5FFE8DFA77" bold="true" box="[198,352,1501,1526]" pageId="165" pageNumber="736">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Groves & Grubb (2011), Roberts (1996), Skinner & Chimimba (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |