188 lines
18 KiB
XML
188 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="6447D6AABA57B705250EA2E4BCE78BB3" ID-CLB-Dataset="58516" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6512484" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67b52095-db4b-43f8-a661-4aced0511111" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512484" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1651524980884" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03F507139938FF8303DBFA4CFD9AF33C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Bovidae_0444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Ovis arabica" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="686" masterDocId="FFCC7F6B994BFFF00316FF82FFEDFF81" masterDocTitle="Bovidae" masterLastPageNumber="779" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="686" updateTime="1699330398010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9DFC125A4474FDE542516B227F72DFF9">Bovidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C72FFECE46BDD5733D39A09D078715B">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D0F32EAB9CFE8D9DF1F08905088E08AE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1384B5746BB54B07B8AF1FCB96FDD47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C1DBF51D3556E0B1B2DB880AD1A54271">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF18526EC8611B902DE8A00124AB0A38">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="BC8146803097D1B4FEDB4498832DF27B">2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="4BC1C315F366840763329E06B5C5ADC2">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="057CE6BF7E86A392077DA0F8D34F5746">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="04216FD06C5D72A97E137F1FE9712F54">
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<mods:title id="A08A44331FC79186D216B18DD5D0E130">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A505414AA13F067858961E67A63F554D">
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<treatment id="03F507139938FF8303DBFA4CFD9AF33C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6773065" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195659252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6773065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F507139938FF8303DBFA4CFD9AF33C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F507139938FF8303DBFA4CFD9AF33C" lastPageNumber="686" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9938FF8303DBFA4CFEF1FA7D" box="[205,284,1486,1532]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059938FF8303DBFA4CFEF1FA7D" blockId="115.[200,1035,1486,1571]" box="[205,284,1486,1532]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<heading id="D0AB01699938FF8303DBFA4CFEF1FA7D" box="[205,284,1486,1532]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<figureCitation id="1367AA809938FF8303DBFA4CFEF1FA7D" box="[205,284,1486,1532]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="112.[105,135,3386,3411]" captionTargetBox="[13,2761,12,3635]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="On following pages: 189. Isfahan Sheep (Ovis isphahanica); 190. Laristan Sheep (Ovis laristanica); 191. Ladakh Urial (Ovis vignei); 192. Punjab Urial (Ovis punjabiensis); 193. Bukhara Urial (Ovis bochariensis); 194. Arabian Wild Sheep (Ovis arabica); 195. Afghan Urial (Ovis cycloceros)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512957/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">194.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9938FF83023DFA4CFD23FA7D" box="[299,718,1486,1532]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059938FF83023DFA4CFD23FA7D" blockId="115.[200,1035,1486,1571]" box="[299,718,1486,1532]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<heading id="D0AB01699938FF83023DFA4CFD23FA7D" box="[299,718,1486,1532]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B9938FF83023DFA4CFD23FA7D" box="[299,718,1486,1532]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Arabian Wild Sheep</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9938FF830001FA4CFC1DFA7D" box="[791,1008,1486,1532]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059938FF830001FA4CFC1DFA7D" blockId="115.[200,1035,1486,1571]" box="[791,1008,1486,1532]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<heading id="D0AB01699938FF830001FA4CFC1DFA7D" box="[791,1008,1486,1532]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869938FF830001FA4CFC1DFA7D" baseAuthorityName="Sopin & Harrison" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[791,1008,1486,1532]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179938FF830001FA4CFC1DFA7D" box="[791,1008,1486,1532]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Ovis arabica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9938FF8303DCF98CFBE6F9A2" box="[202,1035,1550,1571]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059938FF8303DCF98CFBE6F9A2" blockId="115.[200,1035,1486,1571]" box="[202,1035,1550,1571]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<heading id="D0AB01699938FF8303DCF98CFBE6F9A2" box="[202,1035,1550,1571]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179938FF8303DCF98CFEFAF9A2" bold="true" box="[202,279,1550,1571]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B9938FF830236F98CFE25F9A2" box="[288,456,1550,1571]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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Mouflon d’'
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959938FF83029AF98CFE25F9A2" box="[396,456,1550,1571]" name="Oman" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Oman</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A179938FF8302C8F98CFDD4F9A2" bold="true" box="[478,569,1550,1571]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B9938FF830154F98CFD05F9A2" box="[578,744,1550,1571]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Oman-Wildschaf</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A179938FF8301EBF98CFCB5F9A2" bold="true" box="[765,856,1550,1571]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B9938FF830074F98CFC4BF9A2" box="[866,934,1550,1571]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Muflén</vernacularName>
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de
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959938FF8300C6F98CFBE6F9A2" box="[976,1035,1550,1571]" name="Oman" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Oman</collectingCountry>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9938FF830027F9D1FBE4F919" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059938FF830027F9D1FBE4F919" blockId="115.[817,1403,1619,2042]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179938FF830027F9D1FC21F9F1" bold="true" box="[817,972,1619,1648]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869938FF8300F7F9D1FBE9F919" authority="Sopin & Harrison, 1986" authorityName="Sopin & Harrison" authorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ouvis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ammon" subSpecies="arabica">Ouvis ammon arabica Sopin & Harrison, 1986</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9938FF830703F9FDFB9EF919" box="[1045,1139,1663,1688]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059938FF830703F9FDFB9EF919" blockId="115.[817,1403,1619,2042]" box="[1045,1139,1663,1688]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<materialsCitation id="3B34BC589938FF830703F9FDFB9EF919" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785198479" box="[1045,1139,1663,1688]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959938FF830703F9FDFB82F919" box="[1045,1135,1663,1688]" name="Oman" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Oman</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9938FF830027F91CFB5FF6DD" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059938FF830027F91CFB5FF6DD" blockId="115.[817,1403,1619,2042]" lastBlockId="115.[202,1406,2049,3261]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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This species was originally described as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869938FF8300E4F947FB9BF967" box="[1010,1142,1733,1766]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Capra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammon">O. ammon</taxonomicName>
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, based on an adult male (one of five seen) collected in the Wadi Kharbora,
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<quantity id="4CA41BE09938FF830708F89EFB98F8B4" box="[1054,1141,1820,1845]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
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west of Kharbora,
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959938FF830024F8B9FC60F8DD" box="[818,909,1851,1884]" name="Oman" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Oman</collectingCountry>
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. A second specimen was collected in the Hatta area,
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959938FF830742F8E1FB43F805" box="[1108,1198,1891,1924]" name="Oman" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Oman</collectingCountry>
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. A live specimen was brought in as a lamb from the Sharawrah area on the south-eastern edge of the Rub’ al Khali in
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959938FF83076DF85BFADCF87B" box="[1147,1329,2009,2042]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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. The type specimen has close affinities with the Afghan Urial (O. cycloceros) based on horn shape and measurements and pelage characteristics; it has a predominantly white ruff and the horns are sickle-shaped. A live specimen, based on a photograph when adult, exhibited pelage and horn similarities to a Laristan Sheep (O. laristanica); it had a predominantly black ruff. However, the possibility remains that free-roaming wild sheep observed on the Arabian Peninsula were derived from specimens originating from southern
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959938FF830243F76FFE63F68F" box="[341,398,2285,2318]" name="Iran" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Iran</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959938FF8302CDF76FFDA3F68F" box="[475,590,2285,2318]" name="Pakistan" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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and sold in the pet trade to private owners. Indeed, two females caughtlive in the Hatta area were subsequently placed in a private collection where they were mixed with wild sheep from Laristan,
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959938FF8300DCF6BDFBEBF6DD" box="[970,1030,2367,2396]" name="Iran" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Iran</collectingCountry>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9938FF8303DDF6E1FE09F605" box="[203,484,2403,2436]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF23E68D9938FF8303DDF6E1FE09F605" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512743" box="[203,484,2403,2436]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512743/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" targetBox="[200,794,1622,2039]" targetPageId="115">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059938FF8303DDF6E1FE09F605" blockId="115.[202,1406,2049,3261]" box="[203,484,2403,2436]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179938FF8303DDF6E1FE97F605" bold="true" box="[203,378,2403,2436]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959938FF830290F6E1FE0DF605" box="[390,480,2403,2436]" name="Oman" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Oman</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9938FF8303DDF608FC22F5A0" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059938FF8303DDF608FC22F5A0" blockId="115.[202,1406,2049,3261]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179938FF8303DDF608FE28F62A" bold="true" box="[203,453,2442,2475]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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The only measurement data available are head-body
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<quantity id="4CA41BE09938FF8307C1F608FAD7F62A" box="[1239,1338,2442,2475]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
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and tail
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<quantity id="4CA41BE09938FF830217F633FEBFF653" box="[257,338,2481,2514]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
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. This is a relatively small wild sheep, but the horns of the male are robust and widely divergent. Females are hornless or have very short horns. The general color is chestnut fulvous, and the short tail is tipped with black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9938FF8303DAF5A5FEA6F5F1" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059938FF8303DAF5A5FEA6F5F1" blockId="115.[202,1406,2049,3261]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179938FF8303DAF5A5FED7F5C9" bold="true" box="[204,314,2599,2632]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Desert habitat in mountainous terrain, but there is no specific information available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9938FF8303DAF5F4FC68F53F" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059938FF8303DAF5F4FC68F53F" blockId="115.[202,1406,2049,3261]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A179938FF8303DAF5F4FE23F516" bold="true" box="[204,462,2678,2711]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but likely mainly feeds on grasses, supplemented by browse.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9938FF8303DAF546FB84F48C" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059938FF8303DAF546FB84F48C" blockId="115.[202,1406,2049,3261]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179938FF8303DAF546FEBFF564" bold="true" box="[204,338,2756,2789]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but probably has one or two young per year, after a gestation period of 5-6 months.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9938FF8303DDF490FA97F4DA" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059938FF8303DDF490FA97F4DA" blockId="115.[202,1406,2049,3261]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179938FF8303DDF490FE58F4B2" bold="true" box="[203,437,2834,2867]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but probably crepuscular, active in early morning and twilight, resting during the heat of the day.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9938FF8303DBF4E3FBD6F42B" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059938FF8303DBF4E3FBD6F42B" blockId="115.[202,1406,2049,3261]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179938FF8303DBF4E3FC77F403" bold="true" box="[205,922,2913,2946]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, butlikely gregarious like other sheep.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9938FF8303D8F432FDDDF3EF" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059938FF8303D8F432FDDDF3EF" blockId="115.[202,1406,2049,3261]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179938FF8303D8F432FDC4F450" bold="true" box="[206,553,2992,3025]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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This species has not been assessed due to its new taxonomic status and lack of data on numbers, distribution, habitat use, and threats. Hunting is a definite concern; the type specimen was shot by a
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869938FF8300BCF47CFBE4F39E" box="[938,1033,3070,3103]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Damalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hunter">hunter</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its rarity, limited distribution, and illegal hunting warrant that it be classified in one of the threatened categories on The IUCN Red Lust.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9938FF8303D9F3FFFD9AF33C" pageId="115" pageNumber="686" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059938FF8303D9F3FFFD9AF33C" blockId="115.[202,1406,2049,3261]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A179938FF8303D9F3FFFE85F317" bold="true" box="[207,360,3197,3222]" pageId="115" pageNumber="686">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Gasperetti (1978), Groves & Grubb (2011), Harrison (1968a, 1968b), Harrison & Bates (1991), Sopin & Harrison (1986), Valdez (1982).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |