188 lines
18 KiB
XML
188 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="BEBA66A8EBC2D1318420E7364F638E2F">
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<mods:title id="942B4758C77007087487E85FBDD0074C">Bovidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="82DD9360D56972AC8991D7E029D77CD4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D947E46C7C48A0C21CBA4BDB2955B993">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5519B5162C9A4D4DA6B778846369BED0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8588F87E580FD5B755E1DC5AD7B47FE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AB84A2D4525B580BBAB77CC5AABD5180">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E43F1CA2E5C089523090F32CBC107E23">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="9AE88E551BF04B789593D25E05993EA7">2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="1095353DC4C8C52176491702926C3D07" type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="0E1B2C42238DAFF7924B7F33C197D998">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="2476B2815F28FD1CD6FFCBE5741B9327">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="29FD07D9C7081A71ED48D97FBD91D2BE">
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<mods:title id="562CB0A39172D178A6214172CD4DA48C">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F50713991CFFA703C0F2A4F8FDF90E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6584297" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195659409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6584297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F50713991CFFA703C0F2A4F8FDF90E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F50713991CFFA703C0F2A4F8FDF90E" lastPageNumber="658" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E991CFFA703C0F2A4FEC8F2D5" box="[214,293,3366,3412]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B605991CFFA703C0F2A4FEC8F2D5" blockId="87.[209,1173,3366,3454]" box="[214,293,3366,3412]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">
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<heading id="D0AB0169991CFFA703C0F2A4FEC8F2D5" box="[214,293,3366,3412]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">
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<figureCitation id="1367AA80991CFFA703C0F2A4FEC8F2D5" box="[214,293,3366,3412]" captionStart="Plate 42: Bovidae" captionStartId="86.[89,119,3381,3406]" captionTargetBox="[12,2757,13,3636]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="152. Bontebok (Damaliscus pygargus), 153. Blesbok (Damaliscus phillipsi), 154. Western Tsessebe (Damaliscus lunatus), 155. Bangweulu Tsessebe (Damaliscus superstes), 156. Korrigum (Damaliscus korrigum), 157. Tiang (Damaliscus tiang), 158. Uganda Top 1 (Damaliscus ugandae), 159. Ruaha Topt (Damaliscus eurus), 160. Serengeti Topi (Damaliscus jimela), 161. Coastal Topt (Damaliscus topr)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512949/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">155.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E991CFFA70220F2A4FD37F2D5" box="[310,730,3366,3412]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B605991CFFA70220F2A4FD37F2D5" blockId="87.[209,1173,3366,3454]" box="[310,730,3366,3412]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">
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<heading id="D0AB0169991CFFA70220F2A4FD37F2D5" box="[310,730,3366,3412]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B991CFFA70220F2A4FD37F2D5" box="[310,730,3366,3412]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">Bangweulu Tsessebe</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E991CFFA70037F2A4FB79F2D5" box="[801,1172,3366,3412]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B605991CFFA70037F2A4FB79F2D5" blockId="87.[209,1173,3366,3454]" box="[801,1172,3366,3412]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">
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<heading id="D0AB0169991CFFA70037F2A4FB79F2D5" box="[801,1172,3366,3412]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD86991CFFA70037F2A4FB79F2D5" ID-CoL="342Y3" authority="Cotterill, 2003" authorityName="Cotterill" authorityYear="2003" box="[801,1172,3366,3412]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Damaliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superstes">
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<emphasis id="B9286A17991CFFA70037F2A4FB79F2D5" box="[801,1172,3366,3412]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">Damaliscus superstes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E991CFFA703C5F2E4FB62F2FA" box="[211,1167,3430,3451]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B605991CFFA703C5F2E4FB62F2FA" blockId="87.[209,1173,3366,3454]" box="[211,1167,3430,3451]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">
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<heading id="D0AB0169991CFFA703C5F2E4FB62F2FA" box="[211,1167,3430,3451]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">
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<emphasis id="B9286A17991CFFA703C5F2E4FECDF2FA" bold="true" box="[211,288,3430,3451]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B991CFFA7023FF2E4FDFCF2FA" box="[297,529,3430,3451]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">Sassaby du Bangweulu</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A17991CFFA70130F2E4FD6CF2FA" bold="true" box="[550,641,3430,3451]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B991CFFA7019DF2E4FCB9F2FA" box="[651,852,3430,3451]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">Bangweulu-Sassaby</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A17991CFFA7007EF2E4FC2EF2FA" bold="true" box="[872,963,3430,3451]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B991CFFA700DAF2E4FC1EF2FA" box="[972,1011,3430,3451]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">Topi</vernacularName>
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del Bangweulu
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E991CFFA70B3AFE94F798FED7" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B605991CFFA70B3AFE94F798FED7" blockId="87.[2092,2678,278,695]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">
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<emphasis id="B9286A17991CFFA70B3AFE94F72BFEAE" bold="true" box="[2092,2246,278,303]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD86991CFFA70BCCFE94F79CFED7" ID-CoL="342Y3" authority="Cotterill, 2003" authorityName="Cotterill" authorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Damaliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superstes">Damaliscus superstes Cotterill, 2003</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E991CFFA70B95FEB7F640FEFC" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B605991CFFA70B95FEB7F640FEFC" blockId="87.[2092,2678,278,695]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">
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<materialsCitation id="3B34BC58991CFFA70B95FEB7F644FEFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785198482" latitude="-12.35" location="Southwest Bangweulu Flats" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="30.0" municipality="Muku Muku Flats" pageId="87" pageNumber="702" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B872C7F991CFFA70B95FEB7F690FED7" box="[2179,2429,309,342]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">Muku Muku Flats</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE68D0C2991CFFA70A84FEB7F5E2FED7" box="[2450,2575,309,342]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" precision="925" value="-12.35">12° 21' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE68D0C2991CFFA70937FEB7F582FED7" box="[2593,2671,309,342]" degrees="30" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" precision="55555" value="30.0">30° E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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<location id="8E83E0DE991CFFA70B3BFEDEF644FEFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F50713991CFFA703C0F2A4F8FDF90E:8E83E0DE991CFFA70B3BFEDEF644FEFC" box="[2093,2473,348,381]" latitude="-12.35" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="30.0" municipality="Muku Muku Flats" name="Southwest Bangweulu Flats" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">Southwest Bangweulu Flats</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E991CFFA70B3AFE0AF678FE24" box="[2092,2453,392,421]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B605991CFFA70B3AFE0AF678FE24" blockId="87.[2092,2678,278,695]" box="[2092,2453,392,421]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E991CFFA70B3AFE28F757FD11" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF23E68D991CFFA70B3AFE28F757FD11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512662/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" targetBox="[1475,2069,277,693]" targetPageId="87">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B605991CFFA70B3AFE28F757FD11" blockId="87.[2092,2678,278,695]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">
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<emphasis id="B9286A17991CFFA70B3AFE28F731FE4A" bold="true" box="[2092,2268,426,459]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Bangweulu district, NE
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF695991CFFA70926FE28F7BBFE73" name="Zambia" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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and the bordering region of Katanga in SE
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF695991CFFA70B91FE7BF6F2FD9B" box="[2183,2335,505,538]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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. The range is bounded to the N by the Chambeshi and Luapula rivers, and to the S by the Muchinga Escarpment.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E991CFFA70B3AFD18F969FBC3" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B605991CFFA70B3AFD18F969FBC3" blockId="87.[2092,2678,278,695]" lastBlockId="87.[1476,2681,702,1679]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">
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<emphasis id="B9286A17991CFFA70B3AFD18F6C7FD36" bold="true" box="[2092,2346,666,695]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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There are no specific measurements available. Larger than its sister species, the Western Tsessebe (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD86991CFFA7091FFD3CFA1DFC87" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Damaliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunatus">D. lunatus</taxonomicName>
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), and the horns are thicker and wider spread, with a broader pedicle. The horns grow symmetrically outward, with the tips curving inward, to form a sphere. The horns are slightly sexually dimorphic; horn length is 35.1-40 cm (males) and 30.4-39.
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<quantity id="4CA41BE0991CFFA70926FCB6F598FCD4" box="[2608,2677,820,853]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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(females). Tip-to-tip distance is 22-23.
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||
<quantity id="4CA41BE0991CFFA704F5FCDDF7C4FCFD" box="[2019,2089,863,892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
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||
(males) and 20-33.
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||
<quantity id="4CA41BE0991CFFA70A51FCDDF661FCFD" box="[2375,2444,863,892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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||
(females); horn span is 37.8-44.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA41BE0991CFFA705B1FC04F901FC22" box="[1703,1772,902,931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
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||
(males) and 34.2-43 cm (females). Greatest skull length is 39-43.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA41BE0991CFFA706E7FC28F9DBFC4A" box="[1521,1590,938,971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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in both sexes, and maxillary tooth row is 83:9-105-3 mm (both sexes). The pelage color is chocolate brown, darker than the Western Tsessebe; the face blaze is black, the shoulder and haunch patches mostly dark blackish-gray. The ears are particularly dark.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E991CFFA706D3FBC5F997FB10" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE3B605991CFFA706D3FBC5F997FB10" blockId="87.[1476,2681,702,1679]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A17991CFFA706D3FBC5F9D9FBE9" bold="true" box="[1477,1588,1095,1128]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Like other large species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD86991CFFA704A2FBC5F7A5FBE9" box="[1972,2120,1095,1128]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Damaliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Damaliscus</taxonomicName>
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, the Bangweulu Tsessebe lives in edaphic grasslands.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E991CFFA706D3FB14F6C0FB5F" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" type="food_feeding">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE3B605991CFFA706D3FB14F6C0FB5F" blockId="87.[1476,2681,702,1679]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A17991CFFA706D3FB14F926FB36" bold="true" box="[1477,1739,1174,1207]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but presumably it is overwhelmingly a grass-feeder like other tsessebe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E991CFFA706D0FB66F920FAAF" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B605991CFFA706D0FB66F920FAAF" blockId="87.[1476,2681,702,1679]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A17991CFFA706D0FB66F9A1FA84" bold="true" box="[1478,1612,1252,1285]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but it is mostlikely a seasonal breeder.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E991CFFA706D2FAB1F9DEFAFD" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B605991CFFA706D2FAB1F9DEFAFD" blockId="87.[1476,2681,702,1679]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A17991CFFA706D2FAB1F95DFAD5" bold="true" box="[1476,1712,1331,1364]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There islittle specific information available for this species, but it is diurnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E991CFFA706D0FA03F598FA4B" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE3B605991CFFA706D0FA03F598FA4B" blockId="87.[1476,2681,702,1679]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A17991CFFA706D0FA03F781FA23" bold="true" box="[1478,2156,1409,1442]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available forthis species, but it is most likely similar to Western Tsessebe in all of these aspects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E991CFFA706D0FA57F8A7F9E9" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B605991CFFA706D0FA57F8A7F9E9" blockId="87.[1476,2681,702,1679]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A17991CFFA706D0FA57F8CCFA73" bold="true" box="[1478,1825,1493,1522]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD86991CFFA7091AFA57FA03F999" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Damaliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunatus">D. lunatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD86991CFFA706E2FA75F98AF999" box="[1524,1639,1527,1560]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Damaliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superstes">superstes</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The Bangweulu Tsessebe appears to have become extinct in Katanga, and the range in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BF695991CFFA7056AF99DF909F9C1" box="[1660,1764,1567,1600]" name="Zambia" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
has shrunk, but there are still good populations on the southern half of the Bangweulu Flats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E991CFFA706D1F9F4F8FDF90E" box="[1479,1808,1654,1679]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B605991CFFA706D1F9F4F8FDF90E" blockId="87.[1476,2681,702,1679]" box="[1479,1808,1654,1679]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A17991CFFA706D1F9F4F98CF90E" bold="true" box="[1479,1633,1654,1679]" pageId="87" pageNumber="658">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Cotterill (2003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |