307 lines
32 KiB
XML
307 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0179555" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc" ID-PMC="PMC5526618" ID-PubMed="28742835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4251352" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1604676189431" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu & John-James Wilson" docDate="2017" docId="03F3F77FFF91FF92FD94D649BAE2FD08" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSOne.12.7.e0179555.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE 12 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Nycteris tragata" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFCA8F07FF9EFF82FF81D072BF4BFFA2" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1668143238971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Voon-Ching Lim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">voonchinglim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosli Ramli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Subha Bhassu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>John-James Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wilso04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0179555</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC5526618</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">28742835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4251352</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343753" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168816129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFF91FF92FD94D649BAE2FD08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3F77FFF91FF92FD94D649BAE2FD08" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection box="[533,896,1595,1620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[533,1515,1595,1897]" box="[533,896,1595,1620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading bold="true" box="[533,896,1595,1620]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="K. Andersen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[533,706,1595,1619]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tragata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,706,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nycteris tragata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Andersen, 1912]
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[533,1515,1595,1897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName authority="Andersen, 1912: 546" authorityName="Andersen" authorityPageNumber="546" authorityYear="1912" box="[565,943,1630,1654]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Petalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tragata">
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<emphasis box="[565,718,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Petalia tragata</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680367" box="[725,943,1630,1654]" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Cecil J. Brooks & Esq." country="Malaysia" location="Sarawak" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak">Andersen, 1912: 546</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Bidi Caves,
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<collectingRegion box="[1077,1168,1630,1654]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
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, Borneo,
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<collectingCountry box="[1268,1399,1630,1654]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectorName pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cecil J. Brooks</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[620,667,1665,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Esq.</collectorName>
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, presenter; BM(NH) 1903.3.31.1) [
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<bibRefCitation author="Andersen K." box="[1035,1073,1665,1689]" journalOrPublisher="Annals Mag Nat Hist." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="546 - 550" part="10" refId="ref42493" refString="109. Andersen K. Brief diagnoses of eight new Petalia, with a list of the known forms of the genus. Annals Mag Nat Hist. 1912; 10 (59): 546 - 550." title="Brief diagnoses of eight new Petalia, with a list of the known forms of the genus" type="journal article" year="1912">109</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[533,1515,1595,1897]" box="[565,773,1699,1723]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="K. Andersen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[565,729,1700,1723]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tragata">
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<emphasis box="[565,729,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nycteris tragata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Chasen FN" box="[745,758,1699,1723]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref38037" refString="8. Chasen FN. A handlist of Malaysian mammals (A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Java, including the adjacent small islands). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum; 1940." title="A handlist of Malaysian mammals (A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Java, including the adjacent small islands)" type="book" year="1940">8</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[565,1078,1734,1758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[533,1515,1595,1897]" box="[565,1078,1734,1758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,834,1734,1758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Common English name:</emphasis>
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Malayan Slit-faced Bat
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[533,1515,1595,1897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,832,1769,1793]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Barcode Index Number:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[838,910,1769,1793]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BOLD</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[912,969,1769,1793]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">AAD</collectionCode>
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1297 (5 DNA barcodes from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1396,1492,1769,1793]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[533,586,1803,1827]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="12.[467,499,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[467,1536,1331,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-383@12.[467,1536,1331,1695]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig 3. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in families Emballonuridae, Megadermatidae, Molossidae and Nycteridae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia, VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia,CH = China. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251360/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[533,1515,1595,1897]" lastBlockId="16.[533,1536,208,682]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,669,1838,1862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks:</emphasis>
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Two names for bats in the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Geoffroy & G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1795" box="[1025,1109,1839,1862]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1025,1109,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nycteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1813" box="[1121,1238,1838,1862]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanica">
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<emphasis box="[1121,1140,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1151,1238,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">javanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="K. Andersen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1292,1396,1838,1862]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tragata">
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<emphasis box="[1292,1311,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1322,1396,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">tragata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, have been used in Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[736,833,1873,1897]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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. All records of
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<taxonomicName authority="in Peninsular" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1813" box="[992,1109,1873,1897]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanica">
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<emphasis box="[992,1011,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1022,1109,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">javanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1264,1358,1873,1897]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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are from old reports dated before the year 2000 [
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<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[908,933,208,232]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Zubaid A." box="[945,970,208,232]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="201 - 206" part="57" refId="ref39530" refString="41. Zubaid A. A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Mammalia. 1993; 57 (2): 201 - 206." title="A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1993">41</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Anan S & Rashdi AM & Abdul J & Lim BL" box="[983,1008,208,232]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="104 - 109" part="16" refId="ref39565" refString="42. Anan S, Rashdi AM, Abdul J, Lim BL. A survey of small mammals at Sungai Chenderoh, Perlok, Krau Wildlife Reserve, Pahang. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1998; 16: 104 - 109." title="A survey of small mammals at Sungai Chenderoh, Perlok, Krau Wildlife Reserve, Pahang" type="journal article" year="1998">42</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL & Hussein NA & Ratnam L." box="[1020,1045,208,232]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="217 - 238" part="53" refId="ref39610" refString="43. Lim BL, Hussein NA, Ratnam L. A study of the vertebrate fauna in the Tasek Chini Nature Reserve, Pahang in relation to land use. Mal Nat J. 1999; 53 (3): 217 - 238." title="A study of the vertebrate fauna in the Tasek Chini Nature Reserve, Pahang in relation to land use" type="journal article" year="1999">43</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1057,1082,208,232]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="421 - 431" part="6" refId="ref39699" refString="45. Francis CM. Trophic structure of bat communities in the understorey of lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Malaysia. J Trop Ecol. 1990; 6: 421 - 431." title="Trophic structure of bat communities in the understorey of lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1990">45</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Norsham Y & Shariff F & Norhayati A & Nordin M & Lim BL" box="[1094,1119,208,232]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="28 - 43" part="17" refId="ref40272" refString="57. Norsham Y, Shariff F, Norhayati A, Nordin M, Lim BL. Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 28 - 43." title="Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah" type="journal article" year="1999">57</bibRefCitation>
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].
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="K. Andersen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1141,1245,208,232]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tragata">
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<emphasis box="[1141,1160,208,231]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1171,1245,208,231]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tragata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was considered a synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1813" box="[560,678,242,266]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanica">
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<emphasis box="[560,579,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[591,678,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">javanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Medway [
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<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[823,848,242,266]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
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]. The taxa were later considered to be distinct with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1813" box="[1395,1513,242,266]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanica">
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<emphasis box="[1395,1414,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1426,1513,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">javanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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being confined to Java and some of the surrounding islands [
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<bibRefCitation author="Van Cakenberghe V & De Vree F." box="[1178,1216,277,301]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="227 - 244" part="57" refId="ref42532" refString="110. Van Cakenberghe V, De Vree F. The systematic status of Southeast Asian Nycteris (Chiroptera: Nycteridae). Mammalia. 1993; 57 (2): 227 - 244." title="The systematic status of Southeast Asian Nycteris (Chiroptera: Nycteridae)" type="journal article" year="1993">110</bibRefCitation>
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] whereas
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="K. Andersen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1323,1427,277,301]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tragata">
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<emphasis box="[1323,1342,278,301]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1353,1427,278,301]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tragata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[654,748,312,336]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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and Borneo [
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<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[893,918,312,336]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Van Cakenberghe V & De Vree F." box="[930,968,312,336]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="227 - 244" part="57" refId="ref42532" refString="110. Van Cakenberghe V, De Vree F. The systematic status of Southeast Asian Nycteris (Chiroptera: Nycteridae). Mammalia. 1993; 57 (2): 227 - 244." title="The systematic status of Southeast Asian Nycteris (Chiroptera: Nycteridae)" type="journal article" year="1993">110</bibRefCitation>
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]. In this checklist, we treat previous reports of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1813" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanica">
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<emphasis box="[1464,1483,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[533,620,347,370]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">javanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as reports of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="K. Andersen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[763,867,346,370]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tragata">
|
|
<emphasis box="[763,782,347,370]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[793,867,347,370]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tragata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and recognise only one species,
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="K. Andersen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1210,1314,346,370]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tragata">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1210,1229,347,370]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[1240,1314,347,370]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tragata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, occurring in Peninsular
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[591,688,381,405]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="16.[533,1536,208,682]" box="[565,896,416,440]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,710,416,440]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">IUCN status:</emphasis>
|
|
Near Threatened
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="16.[533,1536,208,682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,794,450,474]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|
Recorded at:
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[711,794,450,474]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Krau Wildlife Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1054,1079,450,474]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
|
], Kuala Atok, National Park [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Tingga RCT & Khan FA & Ridwan AM & Senawi J & Abdullah MT" box="[1396,1421,450,474]" journalOrPublisher="Sains Malays." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="659 - 669" part="41" refId="ref39656" refString="44. Tingga RCT, Khan FA, Ridwan AM, Senawi J, Abdullah MT. Small Mammals from Kuala Atok, Taman Negara Pahang, Malaysia. Sains Malays. 2012; 41 (6): 659 - 669." title="Small Mammals from Kuala Atok, Taman Negara Pahang, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">44</bibRefCitation>
|
|
], Lata Bujang Forest Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM & Nur-Aida MT & Zahirunisa AR & Mohd-Ridwan AR & Abdullah MT" box="[783,808,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
|
|
], Jengka [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[917,955,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[976,1039,485,509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[976,1039,485,509]" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Perlis</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Wang Kelian State Park [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Daud SH & Azhar MI & Sah SA & Mokhtar SI & Abdullah MT" box="[1318,1343,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="Check List." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1439 - 48" part="9" refId="ref39984" refString="50. Jayaraj VK, Daud SH, Azhar MI, Sah SA, Mokhtar SI, Abdullah MT. Diversity and conservation status of mammals in Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis, Malaysia. Check List. 2013; 9 (6): 1439 - 48." title="Diversity and conservation status of mammals in Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">50</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1365,1433,485,509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1365,1430,485,509]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Endau- Kota Tinggi Forest Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM & Nur-Aida MT & Zahirunisa AR & Mohd-Ridwan AR & Abdullah MT" box="[835,860,520,544]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[882,983,520,544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[882,983,520,544]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Air Panas-Gua Musang [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hasan NH & Khan K & Senawi J & Ketol B & Sait I & Abdullah MT" box="[1259,1284,520,544]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Biol Conserv." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="156 - 162" part="9" refId="ref40520" refString="61. Hasan NH, Khan K, Senawi J, Ketol B, Sait I, Abdullah MT. A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia. J Trop Biol Conserv. 2012; 9 (2): 156 - 162." title="A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">61</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1305,1386,520,544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1305,1386,520,544]" country="Malaysia" name="Melaka" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Melaka</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Unspecified [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Shahrul-Anuar MA & Nor-Zalipah M & Kaviarasu M & Pan KA & Yusof MO" box="[542,567,554,578]" editor="Rahman A & Koh HL & Muhamad A & Yusof WKW & Latiff A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="265 - 270" part="2009" refId="ref40896" refString="68. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Nor-Zalipah M, Kaviarasu M, Pan KA, Yusof MO, et al. Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia. In: Rahman A, Koh HL, Muhamad A, Yusof WKW, Latiff A, editors. Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, 1 - 2 April 2009 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2009. pp. 265 - 270." title="Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia" year="2008">68</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[589,772,554,578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[589,772,554,578]" country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Negeri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Gunung Angsi Forest Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1116,1154,554,578]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[1166,1204,554,578]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1225,1322,554,578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1225,1322,554,578]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Semangkok Forest Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[630,668,589,613]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[689,753,589,613]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[689,753,589,613]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Temengor Forest Reserve [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Salim HMW & Abdul-Rahman K & Harrison RD & Potts MD" box="[1052,1090,589,613]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="569 - 576" part="63" refId="ref42568" refString="111. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Salim HMW, Abdul-Rahman K, Harrison RD, Potts MD. Insectivorous bat assemblage in the hill dipterocarp forest of Temengor Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 2011; 63 (3): 569 - 576." title="Insectivorous bat assemblage in the hill dipterocarp forest of Temengor Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2011">111</bibRefCitation>
|
|
];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1111,1183,589,613]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1111,1183,589,613]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kedah</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Bukit Hijau [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1333,1371,589,613]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
|
].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="16.[533,1536,208,682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="K. Andersen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[565,670,624,648]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tragata">
|
|
<emphasis box="[565,584,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[596,670,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tragata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is confined to mature primary forests and roosts in small groups in hollowed trees, caves, crevices of large boulders and man-made hollows such as culverts [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1372,1397,658,682]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1409,1434,658,682]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
|
|
].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |