190 lines
16 KiB
XML
190 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517625" checkinTime="1673305051879" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Suetsugu, Kenji & Hsu, Tian-Chuan" docDate="2023" docId="03DE87E20232FFE5FF4AF9C614EDF7AE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.578.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 578 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Spiranthes australis Lindley 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFE7FF9A0235FFE2FFC2FFA9177AFFB8" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Spiranthes (Orchidaceae) in Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1673823488165" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the genus Spiranthes (Orchidaceae) in Taiwan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Suetsugu, Kenji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7943-4164</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan. kenji. suetsugu @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7943 - 4164</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kenji.suetsugu@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hsu, Tian-Chuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botanical Garden Division, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nanhai Rd., Taipei 100, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>578</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>10</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7517625</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20232FFE5FF4AF9C614EDF7AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87E20232FFE5FF4AF9C614EDF7AE" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection box="[136,876,1647,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1451,1647,1709]" box="[136,876,1647,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitation author="Brown, R." box="[136,876,1647,1674]" page="219" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1824">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7Y93M" ID-ENA="207338" authority="(R. Brown 1810: 219) Lindley (1824: 823)" authorityName="Lindley" authorityPageNumber="823" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="R. Brown" baseAuthorityPageNumber="219" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[136,876,1647,1674]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,369,1647,1674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spiranthes australis</emphasis>
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(R.
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<bibRefCitation author="Brown, R." box="[421,627,1647,1673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref5335" refString="Brown, R. (1810) Prodromus florae novae Hollandae et insulae Van-Diemen. 1 st ed. Taylor, London. 592 pp." type="book" year="1810">Brown 1810: 219</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation author="Lindley, J." box="[642,876,1647,1673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="823" refId="ref5842" refString="Lindley, J. (1824) Spiranthes australis. The Botanical Register 10: t. 823." type="journal article" year="1824">Lindley (1824: 823)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1451,1647,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[884,900,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">×</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Persoon, C. H." page="511" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1807">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4Z722" authority="(Persoon 1807: 511) Ames (1908: 53)" authorityName="Ames" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Persoon" baseAuthorityPageNumber="511" baseAuthorityYear="1807" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[908,1133,1647,1674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spiranthes sinensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Persoon, C. H." box="[1148,1368,1647,1673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="511" refId="ref6051" refString="Persoon, C. H. (1807) Synopsis plantarum, seu Enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Vol. 2. pp. 511. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 638" type="book chapter" year="1807">Persoon 1807: 511</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation author="Ames, O." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref5311" refString="Ames, O. (1908) Orchidaceae: Illustrations and studies of the family Orchidaceae. Houghton, Mifflin. 53 pp." type="book" year="1908">Ames (1908: 53)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[136,1373,1755,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1755,2070]" box="[136,1373,1755,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,422,1755,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Specimens examined:—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[421,1373,1755,1782]" collectingDate="2017-04-25" collectorName="J. Z. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Tahanshan" municipality="Chunri Township" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
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<collectingCountry box="[421,533,1755,1781]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[544,650,1755,1781]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[660,857,1755,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chunri Township</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E20232FFE5FF4AF9C614EDF7AE:8EA8602F0232FFE5FCA1F97214A7F94D" box="[867,989,1755,1781]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Chunri Township" name="Tahanshan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Pingtung">Tahanshan</location>
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,
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<date box="[1001,1159,1755,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-04-25">
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<collectingDate box="[1001,1159,1755,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-04-25">25 April 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis box="[1170,1278,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<collectorName box="[1170,1256,1756,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J.Z. Lin</collectorName>
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3
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</emphasis>
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(TAIF!)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[189,1286,1791,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1755,2070]" box="[189,1286,1791,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,729,1791,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Morphological descriptions and illustrations:</emphasis>
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—See
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<bibRefCitation author="Suetsugu, K. & Lin, J. - Z. & Hsu, T. - C. & Hayakawa, H." box="[804,1047,1791,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref6257" refString="Suetsugu, K., Lin, J. - Z., Hsu, T. - C. & Hayakawa, H. (2020) Interspecific hybridization between Spiranthes australis and S. sinensis (Orchidaceae) in southern Taiwan. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 71: 177 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.18942 / apg. 201922" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Suetsugu
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<emphasis box="[914,970,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
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(2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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: t2, f2B, f3C & f3G).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1755,2070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,464,1827,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taxonomic remarks:—</emphasis>
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Two closely related species,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ames" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Persoon" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[780,995,1827,1853]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis box="[780,995,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spiranthes sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="R. Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[1047,1172,1827,1854]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis box="[1047,1172,1827,1854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, have been distinguished based on the presence or absence of hairs in their inflorescence and on the stems and ovaries: the stems and ovaries o
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<emphasis box="[150,294,1899,1926]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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f
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="R. Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[167,294,1899,1926]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">S. australis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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are generally pubescent, whereas those of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ames" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Persoon" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[787,906,1900,1926]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis box="[787,906,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are glabrous. Intriguingly, although
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="R. Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[1324,1451,1899,1926]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis box="[1324,1451,1899,1926]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has not been documented to occur in
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<collectingCountry box="[565,650,1935,1961]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Suetsugu, K. & Lin, J. - Z. & Hsu, T. - C. & Hayakawa, H." box="[663,916,1935,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref6257" refString="Suetsugu, K., Lin, J. - Z., Hsu, T. - C. & Hayakawa, H. (2020) Interspecific hybridization between Spiranthes australis and S. sinensis (Orchidaceae) in southern Taiwan. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 71: 177 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.18942 / apg. 201922" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Suetsugu
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<emphasis box="[775,833,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
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(2020)
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</bibRefCitation>
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found a population of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Richard" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[1180,1300,1935,1961]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1180,1300,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spiranthes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with slightly pubescent stems and ovaries at Tahanshan, southern
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<collectingCountry box="[719,805,1971,1997]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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. Because the sequences from the slightly pubescent plants of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Richard" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[167,287,2007,2033]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[167,287,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spiranthes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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show a combination of sequences between those of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="R. Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[884,1011,2007,2034]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis box="[884,1011,2007,2034]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority=", Suetsugu et al. (2020)" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2020" box="[1068,1452,2007,2034]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis box="[1068,1186,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. sinensis</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Suetsugu, K. & Lin, J. - Z. & Hsu, T. - C. & Hayakawa, H." box="[1201,1452,2007,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref6257" refString="Suetsugu, K., Lin, J. - Z., Hsu, T. - C. & Hayakawa, H. (2020) Interspecific hybridization between Spiranthes australis and S. sinensis (Orchidaceae) in southern Taiwan. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 71: 177 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.18942 / apg. 201922" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Suetsugu
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<emphasis box="[1312,1369,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
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(2020)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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concluded that they were hybrids between
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<taxonomicName box="[615,732,2044,2070]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis box="[615,732,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="R. Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[786,912,2043,2070]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis box="[786,912,2043,2070]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |