250 lines
27 KiB
XML
250 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="DB707F73E467ECE137D262794ABCE52B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3084.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5244448" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629752725034" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stigenberg, Julia & Ronquist, Fredrik" docDate="2011" docId="03DE87D0862AFFA7A7C4FBA5FB5DC2AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03084p095.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3084 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3084.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Zele caligatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFE7FFA88602FF8FA752FFBAFFFEC544" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Western Palearctic Meteorini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with a molecular characterization of hidden Fennoscandian species diversity 3084" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1699106248909" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A025B1D9D54F3BAB1649B1F43F3C6395">Revision of the Western Palearctic Meteorini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with a molecular characterization of hidden Fennoscandian species diversity 3084</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC8ADE04E2D8079C5F2BEE0F0F97E92F">Stigenberg, Julia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C49867B05BD71A60B74ECF8257AA53B8">Ronquist, Fredrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="399EBE7CCC046AB8F80930BDD4830EFA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="04EDFBBFC148E2EA039DB3D4A4B920AD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C61B6C4CBC8840B394E1DB7ED3611BD6">
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<mods:date id="39A8F4EE75413DBD6EBC368D55B124AB">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A5B7957F708EC0F044E7F5EA8319F62B">2011-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6B6CCF54C8C7CA01465467B39E553C67" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="534118F016E7D03E6DE5EFEFCE38ECB1">3084</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DB47C6B60358C85A6FEDB466E286B9D5">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3084.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="590751F67E0317A5804BB33741E935A4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7C5A7EE2587EAD933A28B7F6D2DC70DC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3084.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E80661879166D7334985CA6F6E9D2E8" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE87D0862AFFA7A7C4FBA5FB5DC2AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5244780" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87D0862AFFA7A7C4FBA5FB5DC2AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87D0862AFFA7A7C4FBA5FB5DC2AF" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C36D654D862AFFA7A7C4FBA5FDFAC17D" box="[150,516,1055,1081]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836C6862AFFA7A7C4FBA5FDFAC17D" blockId="40.[150,516,1055,1114]" box="[150,516,1055,1081]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D08081AA862AFFA7A7C4FBA5FDFAC17D" bold="true" box="[150,516,1055,1081]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D45862AFFA7A7C4FBA5FDFAC17D" ID-CoL="5CZ4D" authority="(Haliday, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[150,516,1055,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Zele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligatus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4862AFFA7A7C4FBA5FDFAC17D" bold="true" box="[150,516,1055,1081]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4862AFFA7A7C4FBA5FEC1C17D" bold="true" box="[150,319,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Zele caligatus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B37862AFFA7A61CFBA5FE02C17D" author="Haliday, A. H." box="[334,508,1055,1081]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="20 - 45" refId="ref57095" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1835) Essay on parasitic Hymenoptera. The Entomological magazine, 3, 20 - 45." type="journal article" year="1835">Haliday, 1835</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D654D862AFFA7A7C5FBF8FEE0C11E" box="[151,286,1090,1114]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC836C6862AFFA7A7C5FBF8FEE0C11E" blockId="40.[150,516,1055,1114]" box="[151,286,1090,1114]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<figureCitation id="134C2A43862AFFA7A7C5FBF8FF16C11E" box="[151,232,1090,1114]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[199,1371,152,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-99@30.[192,1388,139,1923]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Characters used in key to species. 10a) hind wing of Z. albiditarsus, 10b) hind wing of M. colon, 11) metaoma of Z. deceptor, 12) metasoma of M. pendulus, 13a) fore wing of Z. chlorophthalmus, 13b) fore wing of Z. albiditarsus, 14) mesosoma of Z. caligatus, 15) mesosoma of Z. deceptor, 16) fore femur and tibial spur of Z. albiditarsus, 17) fore femur and tibial spur of Z. deceptor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5244474/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="134C2A43862AFFA7A7A6FBF8FEE0C11E" box="[244,286,1090,1114]" captionStart="FIGURES 134–138" captionStartId="83.[151,269,2001,2025]" captionTargetBox="[185,1354,177,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-26@83.[172,1357,151,1920]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 134–138. Anterior view of the head of Zele species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5244508/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">136</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D654D862AFFA7A7C5FB30FE5CC05E" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC836C6862AFFA7A7C5FB30FC6EC1DB" blockId="40.[151,1436,1161,1306]" box="[151,912,1161,1183]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711E8862AFFA7A7C5FB30FC6EC1DB" box="[151,912,1161,1183]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610D7862AFFA7A7C5FB30FDF0C1DB" author="Haliday, A. H." box="[151,526,1161,1183]" page="25" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1835">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D45862AFFA7A7C5FB30FDF0C1DB" authority="Haliday, 1835: 25" authorityName="Haliday" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,526,1161,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAD4862AFFA7A7C5FB30FEA4C1DB" box="[151,346,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Meteorus caligatus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3C9B862AFFA7A632FB33FDF0C1DB" box="[352,526,1161,1183]" collectionCode="NMI" country="Ireland" location="Dublin" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="25" stateProvince="South Dublin" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B37862AFFA7A632FB33FDF0C1DB" author="Haliday, A. H." box="[352,526,1161,1183]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="20 - 45" refId="ref57095" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1835) Essay on parasitic Hymenoptera. The Entomological magazine, 3, 20 - 45." type="journal article" year="1835">
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||
Haliday, 1835:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD4F862AFFA7A6A1FB33FDF0C1DB" box="[499,526,1161,1183]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female" typeStatus="Lectotype">25</specimenCount>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
Lectotype ♀,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3607656862AFFA7A5CCFB33FD14C1DB" box="[670,746,1161,1183]" name="Ireland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ireland</collectingCountry>
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||
: (NMI,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F824862AFFA7A468FB33FC7BC1DB" box="[826,901,1161,1183]" country="Ireland" name="South Dublin" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dublin</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC836C6862AFFA7A7C5FB13FC71C1FA" blockId="40.[151,1436,1161,1306]" box="[151,911,1192,1214]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711E8862AFFA7A7C5FB13FC71C1FA" box="[151,911,1192,1214]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610D7862AFFA7A7C5FB13FE24C1FA" author="Ruthe, J. F." box="[151,474,1192,1214]" page="22" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1862">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D45862AFFA7A7C5FB13FE24C1FA" authority="Ruthe, 1862: 22" authorityName="Ruthe" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,474,1192,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neesii">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAD4862AFFA7A7C5FB13FEC6C1FA" box="[151,312,1193,1214]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Meteorus neesii</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3C9B862AFFA7A66CFB12FE24C1FA" box="[318,474,1192,1214]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="22" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B37862AFFA7A66CFB12FE24C1FA" author="Ruthe, J. F." box="[318,474,1192,1214]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref59294" refString="Ruthe, J. F. (1862) Deutsche Braconiden. Berlin Entomologishe Zeitschrift, 6, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1862">
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||
Ruthe, 1862:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD4F862AFFA7A6EDFB12FE24C1FA" box="[447,474,1192,1214]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female" typeStatus="Holotype">22</specimenCount>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
Holotype ♀,
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<collectingCountry id="F3607656862AFFA7A536FB12FD39C1FA" box="[612,711,1192,1214]" name="Germany" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Germany</collectingCountry>
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||
: (BMNH, London).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC836C6862AFFA7A7C5FB7DFAB6C198" blockId="40.[151,1436,1161,1306]" box="[151,1352,1222,1245]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711E8862AFFA7A7C5FB7DFAB6C198" box="[151,1352,1222,1245]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D45862AFFA7A7C5FB7DFDBBC198" authority="Ashmead, 1902: 247" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,581,1222,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dyscoletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaskensis">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4862AFFA7A7C5FB7DFE8DC199" box="[151,371,1223,1245]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dyscoletes alaskensis</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3C9B862AFFA7A62BFB7CFDBBC198" box="[377,581,1222,1244]" collectionCode="USMN" location="Synonymized" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">Ashmead, 1902:247</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F824862AFFA7A519FB7CFD68C198" box="[587,662,1222,1244]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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||
: (USMN,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F824862AFFA7A5AFFB7CFC85C198" box="[765,891,1222,1244]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Washington</collectingRegion>
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||
).
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||
<location id="8EA8601D862AFFA7A4D9FB7CFBE8C198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87D0862AFFA7A7C4FBA5FB5DC2AF:8EA8601D862AFFA7A4D9FB7CFBE8C198" box="[907,1046,1222,1244]" name="Synonymized" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Alaska">Synonymized</location>
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||
by
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||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F824862AFFA7A36EFB7DFB9AC198" box="[1084,1124,1223,1244]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610D7862AFFA7A33BFB7CFABAC198" author="Achterberg, C. van" box="[1129,1348,1222,1244]" page="364" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B37862AFFA7A33BFB7CFABAC198" author="Achterberg, C. van" box="[1129,1348,1222,1244]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="241 - 479" refId="ref55028" refString="Achterberg, C. van. (1979) A revision of the subfamily Zelinae auct. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 122, 241 - 479." type="journal article" year="1979">Achterberg 1979:364</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C6862AFFA7A7C5FB5CFE5CC05E" blockId="40.[151,1436,1161,1306]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711E8862AFFA7A7C5FB5CFE5CC05E" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D45862AFFA7A7C5FB5CFDE5C1BF" authority="Fahringer, 1930: 8" authorityName="Fahringer" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,539,1253,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD4862AFFA7A7C5FB5CFEA9C1BF" box="[151,343,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Meteorus sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3C9B862AFFA7A633FB5FFDE5C1BF" box="[353,539,1253,1275]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Russia" location="Van" municipality="Synonymized" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka">Fahringer, 1930:8</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8864862AFFA7A57BFB5CFDA5C1BF" box="[553,603,1254,1275]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD4F862AFFA7A537FB5CFD89C1BF" box="[613,631,1254,1275]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607656862AFFA7A5D5FB5FFD31C1BF" box="[647,719,1253,1275]" name="Russia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F824862AFFA7A58EFB5FFCA8C1BF" box="[732,854,1253,1275]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kamtchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||
(NHRS, Stockholm).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACACBC862AFFA7A313FB5FFB32C1BF" box="[1089,1228,1253,1275]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Synonymized</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
by
|
||
<location id="8EA8601D862AFFA7A3ABFB5CFADFC1BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87D0862AFFA7A7C4FBA5FB5DC2AF:8EA8601D862AFFA7A3ABFB5CFADFC1BF" box="[1273,1313,1254,1275]" country="Russia" municipality="Synonymized" name="Van" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Kamchatka">Van</location>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610D7862AFFA7A279FB5FFEDFC05E" author="Achterberg, C. van" page="364" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B37862AFFA7A279FB5FFEDFC05E" author="Achterberg, C. van" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="241 - 479" refId="ref55028" refString="Achterberg, C. van. (1979) A revision of the subfamily Zelinae auct. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 122, 241 - 479." type="journal article" year="1979">Achterberg 1979:364</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
—examined
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D654D862AFFA7A7C5FAF1FDABC08B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C6862AFFA7A7C5FAF1FE3DC0EF" blockId="40.[151,1436,1355,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD4862AFFA7A7C5FAF1FEF4C020" bold="true" box="[151,266,1355,1380]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D45862AFFA7A6DDFAF6FDDBC020" authorityName="Thomson, 1895:" authorityYear="2161" box="[399,549,1356,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD4862AFFA7A6DDFAF6FDDBC020" box="[399,549,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Z. annulicrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the small size and narrow shape of the precoxal sulcus, but differs from that species in having a distinctly shorter ovipositor (2.5 times petiolar tergum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D45862AFFA7A4A6FACAFB80C0C3" box="[1012,1150,1391,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Zele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD4862AFFA7A4A6FACAFB80C0C3" box="[1012,1150,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Z. annulicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and only 1.5 times petiolar tergum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D45862AFFA7A67CFA2EFE4DC0E8" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1835" box="[302,435,1428,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD4862AFFA7A67CFA2EFE4DC0E8" box="[302,435,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Z. caligatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C6862AFFA7A795FA0DFDABC08B" blockId="40.[151,1436,1355,2027]" box="[199,597,1463,1488]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD4862AFFA7A795FA0DFE6EC094" bold="true" box="[199,400,1463,1488]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Studied Material</emphasis>
|
||
: ~
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD4F862AFFA7A6E7FA0DFDAEC08B" box="[437,592,1463,1487]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D654D862AFFA7A795FA61FEE5C38F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C6862AFFA7A795FA61FEE5C38F" blockId="40.[151,1436,1355,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD4862AFFA7A795FA61FEAFC0B0" bold="true" box="[199,337,1499,1524]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
|
||
: Antennal articles 35–37. OOL=1.5. Eyes large, protuberant and not convergent. Malar space 0.4 times basal width of mandibles. Face 1.5 times wider than high. Clypeus almost as wide as face, punctate and protuberant. Mandibles stout and twisted. Precoxal sulcus narrow. Length of petiolar tergum 1.7–1.8 times its apical width. Propodeum with a weak transverse carina. Ovipositor length 1.1–1.4 times petiolar tergum. Petiolar tergum with deep laterope joining dorsally with dorsope. Ventral borders of the petiolar tergum widely separated. Hind coxa weakly punctulate, tarsal claws lobed. Vein cu-a of fore wing postfurcal; the studied specimens were dark reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D654D862AFFA7A795F96DFAD1C257" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C6862AFFA7A795F96DFAD1C257" blockId="40.[151,1436,1355,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD4862AFFA7A795F96DFEA7C3B4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1751,1776]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Occurs throughout the Palearcitc and Nearctic. Country records:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607656862AFFA7A317F96DFB75C3AB" box="[1093,1163,1751,1775]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607656862AFFA7A3C5F96DFB0EC3AB" box="[1175,1264,1751,1775]" name="Finland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607656862AFFA7A3AEF96DFA96C3AB" box="[1276,1384,1751,1775]" name="Germany" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607656862AFFA7A226F962FF34C257" name="Ireland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607656862AFFA7A784F941FEADC257" box="[214,339,1787,1811]" name="Italy Japan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Italy Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607656862AFFA7A60DF941FE14C257" box="[351,490,1787,1811]" name="Netherlands" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607656862AFFA7A6A6F946FDB0C250" box="[500,590,1788,1812]" name="Norway" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607656862AFFA7A50CF941FD51C257" box="[606,687,1787,1811]" name="Poland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607656862AFFA7A5E8F941FCF6C257" box="[698,776,1787,1811]" name="Russia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607656862AFFA7A446F941FC93C257" box="[788,877,1787,1811]" name="Sweden" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607656862AFFA7A429F941FBFAC257" box="[891,1028,1787,1811]" name="Switzerland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607656862AFFA7A35DF941FBA1C257" box="[1039,1119,1787,1811]" name="United States of America" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607656862AFFA7A339F941FAD6C257" box="[1131,1320,1787,1811]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D654D862AFFA7A795F8A5FB5DC2AF" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C6862AFFA7A795F8A5FB5DC2AF" blockId="40.[151,1436,1355,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD4862AFFA7A795F8A5FEDFC27C" bold="true" box="[199,289,1823,1848]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D45862AFFA7A662F8A5FE31C273" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[304,463,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Zele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD4862AFFA7A662F8A5FE31C273" box="[304,463,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Zele caligatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more frequent than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D45862AFFA7A59DF89AFC9BC273" authorityName="Thomson, 1895:" authorityYear="2161" box="[719,869,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD4862AFFA7A59DF89AFC9BC273" box="[719,869,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Z. annulicrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is still rather rare. It is a solitary parasitoid on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D45862AFFA7A7C5F8F9FED6C21F" box="[151,296,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D45862AFFA7A632F8F9FE09C21F" box="[352,503,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and emerges from the larval stage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B37862AFFA7A4DDF8F9FBCAC21F" author="Yu, D. S. & Achterberg, C. van & Braconidae & Horstmann, K. & Ichneumonidae" box="[911,1076,1859,1883]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref60475" refString="Yu, D. S., Achterberg, C. van. (Braconidae) & Horstmann, K. (Ichneumonidae). 2005. World Ichneumonoidea 2004 - Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution. DVD / CD. Taxapad. Vancouver, Canada. www. taxapad. com." type="book" year="2005">Yu et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Known hosts of the examined specimens all belong to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D45862AFFA7A54FF8DDFCBFC23B" box="[541,833,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD4862AFFA7A54FF8DDFD68C23B" box="[541,662,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Eupithecia</emphasis>
|
||
(Geometridae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B37862AFFA7A4D6F8DDFBBDC23B" author="Achterberg, C. van" box="[900,1091,1895,1919]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="241 - 479" refId="ref55028" refString="Achterberg, C. van. (1979) A revision of the subfamily Zelinae auct. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 122, 241 - 479." type="journal article" year="1979">Achterberg 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Stigenberg & Shaw in prep.). One record of a gregarious rearing is mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B37862AFFA7A58BF831FC1CC2E7" author="Hammond, H. E. & Smith, K. G. V." box="[729,994,1931,1955]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="181 - 189" refId="ref57158" refString="Hammond, H. E. & Smith, K. G. V. (1957) On some parasitic Diptera and Hymenoptera bred from Lepidopterous hosts; Part III. Records of Tachinidae (Dip.), Braconidae, Ichneumonidae, Pteromalidae, Eulophidae and Scelionidae (Hym.). Entomologist's Gazette, 8, 181 - 189" type="journal article" year="1957">Hammond et al. (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, where the material was determined by G. E. J. Nixon. The cocoon of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D45862AFFA7A6AEF80AFD7CC283" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[508,642,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Zele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD4862AFFA7A6AEF80AFD7CC283" box="[508,642,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Z. caligatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is whitish and the species is attracted to light and caught in Malaise traps. In the SMTP
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD4F862AFFA7A621F86EFDF2C2AF" box="[371,524,2003,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
was caught in a Malaise trap in July in an old aspen forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |