treatments-xml/data/03/DE/87/03DE87BCFF9AD34DFF21FA9411A3FE01.xml

<document id="5607E6DD52F281A7576A6F4ED2D328F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="8398" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4853.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c64d68a8-b4e8-4d06-af0d-b2ec86ac8a92" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411111" ID-ZooBank="B070AFD0-5474-41F2-8A92-5E6F41584D08" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609605723867" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kanturski, Mariusz &amp; Barjadze, Shalva" docDate="2020" docId="03DE87BCFF9AD34DFF21FA9411A3FE01" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4853.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4853 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Uroleucon (Uroleucon) lebanonense Kanturski &amp; Barjadze 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E82CA06B-35E6-4333-AECD-F8B310783FE3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="553" masterDocId="FFE7FFC4FF9BD348FFB6FFCD1244FFF4" masterDocTitle="A new species of the aphid genus Uroleucon from Lebanon, with notes on the systematic positions of U. altaicum, U. bielawskii and U. mulgedii (Hemiptera: Aphididae)" masterLastPageNumber="561" masterPageNumber="548" pageNumber="549" updateTime="1698851348181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="88F02D0EDBDB441767CCEAAB8E4CB79D">A new species of the aphid genus Uroleucon from Lebanon, with notes on the systematic positions of U. altaicum, U. bielawskii and U. mulgedii (Hemiptera: Aphididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D07EC10F87FE9C257793A33A19188AFE">Kanturski, Mariusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="05685E25F73E423E4418BFC46D1FE2B9">Zoology Research Team, Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76D5A00DA9BE2B3C93BF48351FDAF07C">Barjadze, Shalva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="601A89A0D38F86B1A1158300FCF74DF4">Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162, Tbilisi, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F049778DD8D9451780513E0026A56565">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="187B223A828E1A8D433E2A949F18BBA9">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DE87BCFF9AD34DFF21FA9411A3FE01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519759" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177309881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4519759" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E82CA06B-35E6-4333-AECD-F8B310783FE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87BCFF9AD34DFF21FA9411A3FE01" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9AD349FF21FA9410F3FA87" bold="true" box="[151,695,1369,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF9AD349FF21FA941017FA80" authority="Kanturski &amp; Barjadze, 2020" authorityName="Kanturski &amp; Barjadze" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,595,1369,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebanonense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Uroleucon">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9AD349FF21FA94135CFA80" bold="true" box="[151,280,1369,1396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Uroleucon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9AD349FE9FFA9413EEFA80" bold="true" box="[297,426,1369,1396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Uroleucon</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9AD349FE0DFA941017FA80" bold="true" box="[443,595,1369,1396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">lebanonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057C3FF9AD349FDECFA9410F3FA87" box="[602,695,1369,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
<uuid id="FFD10C7FFF9AD349FE11FAB0118EFA6C" box="[423,970,1405,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">E82CA06B-35E6-4333-AECD-F8B310783FE3</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6521FF9AD349FF21FA6C1336FA4F" box="[151,370,1441,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF9AD349FF21FA6C1336FA4F" blockId="1.[151,970,1369,1468]" box="[151,370,1441,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF9AD349FF29FA6C1348FA48" box="[159,268,1441,1468]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1276,1300]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1631,1655]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,959,983]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1416,193,1493]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1432,570,1825]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1423,391,1606]" captionTargetBox-4="[166,1417,181,925]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@4.[166,1421,181,1504]" captionTargetId-1="figure-168@5.[155,1432,561,1831]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetId-3="figure-108@7.[151,1436,381,1608]" captionTargetId-4="figure-19@8.[151,1437,181,935]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Comparison of apterous and alate viviparous females: (a, c) Uroleucon lebanonense, (b, d) Uroleucon mongolicum." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Comparison of apterous viviparous females main morphological differences: (a) secondary rhinaria on ANT III of Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) secondary rhinaria of ANT III of Uroleucon mongolicum, (c) URS of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) URS of Uroleucon mongolicum, (e) SIPH of Uroleucon lebanonense, (f) SIPH of Uroleucon mongolicum, (g) cauda of Uroleucon lebanonense, (h) cauda of Uroleucon mongolicum." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Abdominal sclerotization of apterous viviparous females: (a) Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) Uroleucon mogolicum, (c) smooth cuticle of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) reticulated cuticle of Uroleucon mongolicum." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Comparison of alate viviparous females main morphological differences: (a) secondary rhinaria on ANT III of Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) secondary rhinaria of ANT III of Uroleucon mongolicum, (c) URS of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) URS of Uroleucon mongolicum, (e) SIPH of Uroleucon lebanonense, (f) SIPH of Uroleucon mongolicum, (g) cauda of Uroleucon lebanonense, (h) cauda of Uroleucon mongolicum." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Abdominal sclerotization of alate viviparous females: (a) Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411113" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411115" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411117" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411119" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411121" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4411113/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4411115/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4411117/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4411119/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4411121/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Figs 1 –5</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6F50311FF9AD349FEA0FA6C1323FA4F" box="[278,359,1441,1467]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1008,1034]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of apterous and alate viviparous females of Uroleucon (Uroleucon) lebanonense sp. nov." pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6521FF9AD349FF21FA29135AF87E" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF9AD349FF21FA2910BFF9B3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1508,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9AD349FF21FA29130CFA0A" bold="true" box="[151,328,1508,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Type material:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54CC8808FF9AD349FEE6FA2913ACFA0A" box="[336,488,1508,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
. Apterous viviparous female marked with black circle and “H”, 
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9AD349FB0AFA291702FA0A" bold="true" box="[1212,1350,1508,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
<collectingCountry id="F360763AFF9AD349FB0AFA291702FA0A" box="[1212,1350,1508,1534]" name="Lebanon" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">LEBANON</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="4C8F9B4FFF9AD349FAE3FA2917D8FA0A" box="[1365,1436,1508,1534]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
S. E. of Jazzine, 
<date id="FFC9106AFF9AD349FEF9F9C51384F9D6" box="[335,448,1544,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" value="1973-05-30">30.v.1973</date>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF9AD349FE5BF9C4115BF9D6" box="[493,799,1544,1570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tragopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phaenopappus">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9AD349FE5BF9C4115BF9D6" box="[493,799,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Tragopogon phaenopappus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF9AD349FCF3F9C41188F9D6" box="[837,972,1544,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tragopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coloratus">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9AD349FCF3F9C41111F9D6" box="[837,853,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9AD349FCD4F9C51188F9D6" box="[866,972,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">coloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as it was written on the original label), D. Hille Ris Lambers leg., NHMUK 010120592, 
<collectionCode id="ED66AE6FFF9AD349FD29F9E010B3F9B3" box="[671,759,1581,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF9AD349FF71F99D135AF87E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1508,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CF7FF9AD349FF71F99D1676F99F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3032924306" box="[199,1074,1616,1643]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54CC8808FF9AD349FF71F99D1321F99E" box="[199,357,1616,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
. 3 apterous viviparous females, NHMUK 010120592, 
<collectionCode id="ED66AE6FFF9AD349FC6CF99C1676F99F" box="[986,1074,1617,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
; 2 apterous viviparous females, NHMUK 010120564, 
<collectionCode id="ED66AE6FFF9AD349FE24F9B813AEF97B" box="[402,490,1653,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">BMNH</collectionCode>
; 3 apterous viviparous females, NHMUK 010120551; 2 apterous viviparous females, NHMUK 010120574, 
<collectionCode id="ED66AE6FFF9AD349FE25F95413AFF947" box="[403,491,1689,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">BMNH</collectionCode>
; 3 apterous viviparous females, NHMUK 010120552, 
<collectionCode id="ED66AE6FFF9AD349FBFCF95416E6F947" box="[1098,1186,1689,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">BMNH</collectionCode>
; 2 apterous viviparous females, NHMUK 010120591, 
<collectionCode id="ED66AE6FFF9AD349FE4BF9701011F923" box="[509,597,1725,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">BMNH</collectionCode>
; 3 apterous viviparous females, NHMUK 010120571, 
<collectionCode id="ED66AE6FFF9AD349FB75F970175FF923" box="[1219,1307,1725,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">BMNH</collectionCode>
; 4 apterous viviparous females, NHMUK 010120584, 
<collectionCode id="ED66AE6FFF9AD349FDC2F92C1088F90F" box="[628,716,1761,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">BMNH</collectionCode>
; 4 apterous viviparous females, NHMUK 010120563, 
<collectionCode id="ED66AE6FFF9AD349FA9AF92C17C0F90F" box="[1324,1412,1761,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">BMNH</collectionCode>
; 3 apterous viviparous females, NHMUK 010120569, 
<collectionCode id="ED66AE6FFF9AD349FD57F8C8117DF8EB" box="[737,825,1797,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">BMNH</collectionCode>
; 4 apterous viviparous females, NHMUK 010120572, 
<collectionCode id="ED66AE6FFF9AD349FF21F8E412ABF8B7" box="[151,239,1833,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">BMNH</collectionCode>
; 3 apterous viviparous females, NHMUK 010120570, 
<collectionCode id="ED66AE6FFF9AD349FCD3F8E411F9F8B7" box="[869,957,1833,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">BMNH</collectionCode>
; 3 apterous viviparous, 1 alate viviparous female, NHMUK 010120583, 
<collectionCode id="ED66AE6FFF9AD349FE44F881107AF892" box="[498,574,1868,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">DZUS</collectionCode>
, 3 apterous viviparous, females, NHMUK 010120553, 
<collectionCode id="ED66AE6FFF9AD349FB03F88116BBF892" box="[1205,1279,1868,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">IZISU</collectionCode>
, other data as in 
<typeStatus id="54CC8808FF9AD349FF02F8BD135EF87E" box="[180,282,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6521FF9AD34BFF71F8591686FD75" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="1" pageNumber="549" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF9AD34AFF71F8591706FC3D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1508,2039]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,969]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9AD349FF71F8591315F85A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1940,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Description</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9AD349FEE9F8591144F85A" bold="true" box="[351,768,1940,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Apterous viviparous female (n=43).</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9AD349FCB1F85911E1F85A" box="[775,933,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Colour in life:</emphasis>
unknown. 
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9AD349FB96F858175AF85A" box="[1056,1310,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="549">Pigmentation on slide:</emphasis>
head sclerotized, brown; ANT I–II dark brown; ANT III brown with pale bases; ANT IV pale with brown apices or rarely basal halves pale and apical halves brown; ANT V pale with brown apices or completely brown; ANT VI brown; pronotum and mesonotum usually sclerotized, brown; coxae dark brown; trochanters light brown; femora yellow with light brown or brown distal halves; tibiae with yellow middle section and brown bases and apices; tarsi brown; abdomen yellow with brown sclerites and scleroites; SIPH completely brown, cauda pale (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF99D34AFB26FF1216A4FF0D" box="[1168,1248,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,193,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[166,1421,181,1504]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comparison of apterous and alate viviparous females: (a, c) Uroleucon lebanonense, (b, d) Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
). HW 0.19–0.21 × ANT. Head with thick, rigid setae with slightly blunt or narrowly capitate apices, 
<quantity id="4C8F9B4FFF99D34AFBEFFECF175EFEE9" box="[1113,1306,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.249999999999999" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" unit="mm" value="0.042499999999999996" valueMax="0.055" valueMin="0.03">
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mm
</quantity>
long. ANT tubercles each with 2–3 setae on internal angles, 
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mm
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long. ANT 0.86–1.04 × BL. ANT III with 45–59 rounded, different-sized secondary rhinaria, with sclerotized rims (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF99D34AFC30FE86119CFE91" box="[902,984,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,570,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-168@5.[155,1432,561,1831]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of apterous viviparous females main morphological differences: (a) secondary rhinaria on ANT III of Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) secondary rhinaria of ANT III of Uroleucon mongolicum, (c) URS of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) URS of Uroleucon mongolicum, (e) SIPH of Uroleucon lebanonense, (f) SIPH of Uroleucon mongolicum, (g) cauda of Uroleucon lebanonense, (h) cauda of Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411115/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
), ANT IV longer than ANT V. PT 5.52– 6.43 × BASE. Other antennal ratios: VI:III 0.98–1.14, V:III 0.44–0.48, IV:III 0.51–0.68, PT:III 0.83–0.98, PT:IV 1.32–1.36, PT:V 1.76–2.05. ANT chaetotaxy: ANT bearing thick, rigid setae with slightly blunt or narrow capitate apices. ANT III setae 
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mm
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long, LS ANT III 0.74–0.88 × BD III. ANT I with 6–10, ANT II with 4–6, ANT III with 15–24, ANT IV with 9–13, ANT V with 6–8 setae. ANT VI with 2–3 basal, 4 apical and subapical and 3–7 setae along the PT. Rostrum extending back beyond hind coxae. URS 0.24–0.26 × ANT III, 0.23–0.25 × ANT VI, 0.27–0.30 × PT, 1.68–1.77 × BASE and 1.17–1.33 × HT II, with 7–10 short, fine, pointed accessory setae (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF99D34AFAD9FDEE12F1FD95" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,570,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-168@5.[155,1432,561,1831]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of apterous viviparous females main morphological differences: (a) secondary rhinaria on ANT III of Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) secondary rhinaria of ANT III of Uroleucon mongolicum, (c) URS of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) URS of Uroleucon mongolicum, (e) SIPH of Uroleucon lebanonense, (f) SIPH of Uroleucon mongolicum, (g) cauda of Uroleucon lebanonense, (h) cauda of Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411115/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
). Mesosternal furca fused, wide, without stem. III FEMORA bearing short, thick, rigid setae with narrow capitate or slightly blunt setae, 
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mm
</quantity>
long. III TIBIAE bearing thick, rigid setae with mostly slightly pointed or blunt, 
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mm
</quantity>
long. HT I with 3:3:3 ventral setae, HT II 0.19–0.21 × ANT III, 0.17–0.21 × ANT VI, 0.20–0.24 × PT and 1.28–1.44 × BASE. SIPH tubular, slightly tapering, straight, with distinct zone of subapical reticulation and without flange (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF99D34AFE51FD1A107DFD05" box="[487,569,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,570,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-168@5.[155,1432,561,1831]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of apterous viviparous females main morphological differences: (a) secondary rhinaria on ANT III of Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) secondary rhinaria of ANT III of Uroleucon mongolicum, (c) URS of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) URS of Uroleucon mongolicum, (e) SIPH of Uroleucon lebanonense, (f) SIPH of Uroleucon mongolicum, (g) cauda of Uroleucon lebanonense, (h) cauda of Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411115/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
). The reticulated zone 0.36–0.39 × SIPH. SIPH 1.58–1.93 × cauda, 0.20–0.28 × BL, and 0.80–0.91 × ANT III. Abdomen membranous, without marginal tubercles, with medium in length, thick, rigid setae with narrowly capitate or blunt apices, 
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mm
</quantity>
long on ABD TERG I–V and 
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mm
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long on ABD TERG VI–VIII which arise from clearly visible, rounded and irregular scleroites in spinal, dorsal and marginal areas (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF99D34AFEFBFCAA13FFFC75" box="[333,443,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Abdominal sclerotization of apterous viviparous females: (a) Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) Uroleucon mogolicum, (c) smooth cuticle of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) reticulated cuticle of Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Fig. 3a, c</figureCitation>
). SIPH surrounded by always fragmented antesiphuncular and well–developed postsiphuncular sclerites. Genital plate with two anterior setae that are longer than the others, 10–16 posterior setae. Cauda tapering, 1.65–2.05 × its width at base and 0.12–0.15 × BL, with 12–18 fine setae of two lengths (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF99D34AFB57FC621771FC3D" box="[1249,1333,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,570,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-168@5.[155,1432,561,1831]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of apterous viviparous females main morphological differences: (a) secondary rhinaria on ANT III of Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) secondary rhinaria of ANT III of Uroleucon mongolicum, (c) URS of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) URS of Uroleucon mongolicum, (e) SIPH of Uroleucon lebanonense, (f) SIPH of Uroleucon mongolicum, (g) cauda of Uroleucon lebanonense, (h) cauda of Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411115/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
Fig. 
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</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF086622FF99D34AFF21FC3D128CFBD3" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF99D34AFF21FC3D128CFBD3" blockId="2.[151,1389,1008,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF99D34AFF21FC3D134DFBFE" bold="true" box="[151,265,1008,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Measurements of apterous and alate viviparous females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF99D34AFC1CFC3D1700FBFE" authority="Kanturski &amp; Barjadze, 2020" authorityName="Kanturski &amp; Barjadze" authorityYear="2020" box="[938,1348,1008,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebanonense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Uroleucon">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF99D34AFC1CFC3D1665FBFE" box="[938,1057,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Uroleucon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF99D34AFB87FC3D16ECFBFE" box="[1073,1192,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Uroleucon</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF99D34AFB0EFC3D1700FBFE" box="[1208,1348,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">lebanonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057C3FF99D34AFAFDFC3D128CFBD3" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF99D34AFE9FFB9C1692F97A" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<table id="F977C40AFF992CB7FF29FBF91766F97A" box="[159,1314,1076,1678]" gridcols="3" gridrows="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<tr id="354734E8FF992CB7FF29FBF91766FB7C" box="[159,1314,1076,1160]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<th id="76965D94FF992CB7FF29FBF913D2FB7C" box="[159,406,1076,1160]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Character</th>
<th id="76965D94FF992CB7FDDAFBF911EAFB7C" box="[620,942,1076,1160]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Apterous viviparous females (n=43)</th>
<th id="76965D94FF992CB7FBEFFBF91766FB7C" box="[1113,1314,1076,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Alate viviparous female (n=1)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354734E8FF992CB7FF29FB5C1766FB5F" box="[159,1314,1169,1195]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<th id="76965D94FF992CB7FF29FB5C13D2FB5F" box="[159,406,1169,1195]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF99D34AFF29FB5C1280FB5F" bold="true" box="[159,196,1169,1195]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">BL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FDDAFB5C11EAFB5F" box="[620,942,1169,1195]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">2.67-3.27</td>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FBEFFB5C1766FB5F" box="[1113,1314,1169,1195]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">2.32</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734E8FF992CB7FF29FB7E1766FB3A" box="[159,1314,1203,1230]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<th id="76965D94FF992CB7FF29FB7E13D2FB3A" box="[159,406,1203,1230]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF99D34AFF29FB7E1295FB39" bold="true" box="[159,209,1203,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">HW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FDDAFB7E11EAFB3A" box="[620,942,1203,1230]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.53-0.58</td>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FBEFFB7E1766FB3A" box="[1113,1314,1203,1230]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.52</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734E8FF992CB7FF29FB181766FB05" box="[159,1314,1237,1265]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<th id="76965D94FF992CB7FF29FB1813D2FB05" box="[159,406,1237,1265]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF99D34AFF29FB18129EFB1B" bold="true" box="[159,218,1237,1263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">ANT</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FDDAFB1811EAFB05" box="[620,942,1237,1265]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">2.65-2.81</td>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FBEFFB181766FB05" box="[1113,1314,1237,1265]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">2.64-2.66</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734E8FF992CB7FF29FB351766FAE7" box="[159,1314,1272,1299]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<th id="76965D94FF992CB7FF29FB3513D2FAE7" box="[159,406,1272,1299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF99D34AFF29FB351345FAE6" bold="true" box="[159,257,1272,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">ANT III</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FDDAFB3511EAFAE7" box="[620,942,1272,1299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.75-0.83</td>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FBEFFB351766FAE7" box="[1113,1314,1272,1299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.78-0.80</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734E8FF992CB7FF29FAD71766FAC2" box="[159,1314,1306,1334]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<th id="76965D94FF992CB7FF29FAD713D2FAC2" box="[159,406,1306,1334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF99D34AFF29FAD712BBFAC1" bold="true" box="[159,255,1306,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">ANT IV</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FDDAFAD711EAFAC2" box="[620,942,1306,1334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.42-0.52</td>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FBEFFAD71766FAC2" box="[1113,1314,1306,1334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.45-0.46</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734E8FF992CB7FF29FAF01766FAAC" box="[159,1314,1341,1368]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<th id="76965D94FF992CB7FF29FAF013D2FAAC" box="[159,406,1341,1368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF99D34AFF29FAF012B0FAA3" bold="true" box="[159,244,1341,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">ANT V</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FDDAFAF011EAFAAC" box="[620,942,1341,1368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.36-0.39</td>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FBEFFAF01766FAAC" box="[1113,1314,1341,1368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.33-0.34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734E8FF992CB7FF29FA921766FA8F" box="[159,1314,1375,1403]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<th id="76965D94FF992CB7FF29FA9213D2FA8F" box="[159,406,1375,1403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF99D34AFF29FA9212BBFA8E" bold="true" box="[159,255,1375,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">ANT VI</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FDDAFA9211EAFA8F" box="[620,942,1375,1403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.79-0.85</td>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FBEFFA921766FA8F" box="[1113,1314,1375,1403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.83-0.84</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734E8FF992CB7FF29FA4F1766FA69" box="[159,1314,1410,1437]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<th id="76965D94FF992CB7FF29FA4F13D2FA69" box="[159,406,1410,1437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF99D34AFF29FA4F12ACFA68" bold="true" box="[159,232,1410,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">BASE</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FDDAFA4F11EAFA69" box="[620,942,1410,1437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.11-0.12</td>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FBEFFA4F1766FA69" box="[1113,1314,1410,1437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.11-0.15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734E8FF992CB7FF29FA681766FA4B" box="[159,1314,1445,1471]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<th id="76965D94FF992CB7FF29FA6813D2FA4B" box="[159,406,1445,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF99D34AFF29FA681287FA4B" bold="true" box="[159,195,1445,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">PT</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FDDAFA6811EAFA4B" box="[620,942,1445,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.68-0.74</td>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FBEFFA681766FA4B" box="[1113,1314,1445,1471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.69-0.72</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734E8FF992CB7FF29FA0A1766FA16" box="[159,1314,1479,1506]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<th id="76965D94FF992CB7FF29FA0A13D2FA16" box="[159,406,1479,1506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF99D34AFF29FA0A1293FA15" bold="true" box="[159,215,1479,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">URS</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FDDAFA0A11EAFA16" box="[620,942,1479,1506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.19-0.21</td>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FBEFFA0A1766FA16" box="[1113,1314,1479,1506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734E8FF992CB7FF29FA271766F9F0" box="[159,1314,1514,1540]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<th id="76965D94FF992CB7FF29FA2713D2F9F0" box="[159,406,1514,1540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF99D34AFF29FA271306F9F0" bold="true" box="[159,322,1514,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">FEMORA III</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FDDAFA2711EAF9F0" box="[620,942,1514,1540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.97-1.07</td>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FBEFFA271766F9F0" box="[1113,1314,1514,1540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.76</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734E8FF992CB7FF29F9C11766F9D3" box="[159,1314,1548,1575]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<th id="76965D94FF992CB7FF29F9C113D2F9D3" box="[159,406,1548,1575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF99D34AFF29F9C1136DF9D3" bold="true" box="[159,297,1548,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">TIBIAE III</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FDDAF9C111EAF9D3" box="[620,942,1548,1575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">1.52-2.07</td>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FBEFF9C11766F9D3" box="[1113,1314,1548,1575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">1.82-1.85</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734E8FF992CB7FF29F9E21766F9BE" box="[159,1314,1583,1610]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<th id="76965D94FF992CB7FF29F9E213D2F9BE" box="[159,406,1583,1610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF99D34AFF29F9E212A0F9BD" bold="true" box="[159,228,1583,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">HT II</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FDDAF9E211EAF9BE" box="[620,942,1583,1610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.15-0.17</td>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FBEFF9E21766F9BE" box="[1113,1314,1583,1610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.15-0.16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734E8FF992CB7FF29F99C1766F998" box="[159,1314,1617,1644]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<th id="76965D94FF992CB7FF29F99C13D2F998" box="[159,406,1617,1644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF99D34AFF29F99C12A4F99F" bold="true" box="[159,224,1617,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">SIPH</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FDDAF99C11EAF998" box="[620,942,1617,1644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.61-0.72</td>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FBEFF99C1766F998" box="[1113,1314,1617,1644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.62</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734E8FF992CB7FF29F9B91766F97A" box="[159,1314,1652,1678]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<th id="76965D94FF992CB7FF29F9B913D2F97A" box="[159,406,1652,1678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF99D34AFF29F9B91340F97A" bold="true" box="[159,260,1652,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">CAUDA</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FDDAF9B911EAF97A" box="[620,942,1652,1678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.33-0.43</td>
<td id="76965D94FF992CB7FBEFF9B91766F97A" box="[1113,1314,1652,1678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">0.28</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF99D34BFF71F97E1686FD75" blockId="2.[151,1437,1715,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,150,1540]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF99D34AFF71F97E1081F939" bold="true" box="[199,709,1715,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Description. Alate viviparous female (n=1).</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF99D34AFD7DF97E112EF939" box="[715,874,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Colour in life:</emphasis>
unknown. 
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF99D34AFC50F97916A1F939" box="[998,1253,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Pigmentation on slide:</emphasis>
head and thorax sclerotized, brown; ANT brown except basal part of ANT III and ANT IV and V which have only brown apical parts; coxae dark brown; trochanters light brown; femora with yellow with brown distal halves; tibiae with yellow middle section and brown apices (knee area) and bases; tarsi brown; SIPH brown; cauda pale (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF99D34AFBC3F8D21683F8CD" box="[1141,1223,1823,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,193,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[166,1421,181,1504]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comparison of apterous and alate viviparous females: (a, c) Uroleucon lebanonense, (b, d) Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
). HW 0.18–0.19 × ANT. Head with thick and rigid setae with blunt or narrow capitate apices, 
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mm
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long. ANT tubercles each with 3 setae on internal angles. ANT 1.14–1.18 × BL. ANT III with 60–66 rounded, different sized, secondary rhinaria with sclerotized rims distributed over most of length (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF99D34AFCE3F84711E3F850" box="[853,935,1930,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,391,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-108@7.[151,1436,381,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of alate viviparous females main morphological differences: (a) secondary rhinaria on ANT III of Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) secondary rhinaria of ANT III of Uroleucon mongolicum, (c) URS of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) URS of Uroleucon mongolicum, (e) SIPH of Uroleucon lebanonense, (f) SIPH of Uroleucon mongolicum, (g) cauda of Uroleucon lebanonense, (h) cauda of Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411119/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
), ANT IV longer than ANT V. PT 4.60–6.50 × BASE. Other antennal ratios: VI:III 1.05–1.06, V:III 0.41–0.43, IV:III 0.56–0.58, PT:III 0.86–0.92, PT:IV 1.53– 1.56, PT:V 2.09–2.11. ANT bearing short thick and rigid setae with blunt or narrowly capitate apices. ANT III setae 
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long, LS ANT III 0.55–0.62 × BD III. ANT I with 9, ANT II with 5, ANT III with 22–23, ANT IV with 11–12, ANT V with 8 setae. ANT VI with 2–3 basal, 4 apical and 4–5 setae along the PT. Rostrum reaching metasternum. URS 0.25 × ANT III, 0.23–0.24 × ANT VI, 0.27–0.28 × PT, 1.33–1.81 × BASE and 1.25–1.29 × HT II, with 9 fine and pointed accessory setae (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF98D34BFD3CFECF109AFEE8" box="[650,734,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,391,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-108@7.[151,1436,381,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of alate viviparous females main morphological differences: (a) secondary rhinaria on ANT III of Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) secondary rhinaria of ANT III of Uroleucon mongolicum, (c) URS of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) URS of Uroleucon mongolicum, (e) SIPH of Uroleucon lebanonense, (f) SIPH of Uroleucon mongolicum, (g) cauda of Uroleucon lebanonense, (h) cauda of Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411119/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
). III FEMORA bearing short, thick, rigid setae with narrowly capitate or blunt, 
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mm
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long. III TIBIAE bearing thick, rigid setae with mostly slightly pointed or blunt apices, 
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mm
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long. HT I with 3:3:3 ventral setae, HT II 0.19–0.20 × ANT III, 0.18–0.19 × ANT VI, 0.22 × PT and 1.03–1.45 × BASE. SIPH tubular, slightly tapering, straight, with distinct zone of subapical reticulation and without flange (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF98D34BFEC1FE5C138DFE5F" box="[375,457,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,391,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-108@7.[151,1436,381,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of alate viviparous females main morphological differences: (a) secondary rhinaria on ANT III of Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) secondary rhinaria of ANT III of Uroleucon mongolicum, (c) URS of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) URS of Uroleucon mongolicum, (e) SIPH of Uroleucon lebanonense, (f) SIPH of Uroleucon mongolicum, (g) cauda of Uroleucon lebanonense, (h) cauda of Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411119/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
). The reticulated zone 0.29–0.32 × SIPH. SIPH 2.21 × cauda, 0.26 × BL, and 0.77–0.79 × ANT III. Abdomen membranous without marginal tubercles, with short thick and rigid setae with narrowly capitate or blunt apices, 
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mm
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long on ABD TERG I–V and 
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mm
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long on ABD TERG VI–VIII. ABD VIII with 4 setae. Scleroites at setal bases very few, only on ABD TERG V–VII. SIPH surrounded by ante– and postsiphuncular sclerites. Marginal sclerotic plates bigger on ABD TERG I–II than those on ABD TERG III. Genital plate with two anterior setae which are longer than the others, 12 posterior setae. Cauda tapering, without constriction, 1.47 × its width at base and 0.12 × BL, with 14 fine setae of two lengths (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF98D34BFBD7FDAA16F1FD75" box="[1121,1205,615,641]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,391,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-108@7.[151,1436,381,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of alate viviparous females main morphological differences: (a) secondary rhinaria on ANT III of Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) secondary rhinaria of ANT III of Uroleucon mongolicum, (c) URS of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) URS of Uroleucon mongolicum, (e) SIPH of Uroleucon lebanonense, (f) SIPH of Uroleucon mongolicum, (g) cauda of Uroleucon lebanonense, (h) cauda of Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411119/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
Fig. 
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</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6521FF98D34DFF71FD4611CFFF22" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF98D34BFF71FD4611CFFCE5" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFF71FD461394FD51" bold="true" box="[199,464,651,677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. There are the seven Palaearctic species currently placed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFB17FD46175EFD51" authorityName="Mordvilko" authorityYear="1914" box="[1185,1306,651,677]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFB17FD46175EFD51" box="[1185,1306,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Uroleucon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 3:3:3 setae on the first tarsal segments: 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFD87FD62116DFD3D" authorityName="in Remaudiere &amp; Remaudiere" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Szelegiewicz" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[561,809,687,713]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bielawskii">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFD87FD62116DFD3D" box="[561,809,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Uroleucon bielawskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFC8DFD621629FD3D" authority="Holman, 1975" authorityName="Holman" authorityYear="1975" box="[827,1133,686,713]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubium">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFC8DFD6211F3FD3D" box="[827,951,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. dubium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF98D34BFC75FD621629FD3D" author="Holman, J." box="[963,1133,686,713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" pagination="171 - 183" refId="ref8082" refString="Holman, J. (1975) Aphids of the genus Uroleucon from Mongolia (Homoptera, Aphididae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 72 (3), 171 - 183." type="journal article" year="1975">Holman, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFBCAFD621298FD19" authority="(Verma, 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Verma" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmiricum">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFBCAFD621772FD3D" box="[1148,1334,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. kashmiricum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF98D34BFAFFFD621290FD19" author="Verma, K. D." pageId="3" pageNumber="551" pagination="265 - 267" refId="ref8670" refString="Verma, K. D. (1966) A new aphid from north-western India (Homoptera: Aphididae). Indian Journal of Entomology, 28, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="1966">Verma, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFF5FFD1E13DDFD18" authorityName="Holman" authorityYear="1975" box="[233,409,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicum">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFF5FFD1E13DDFD18" box="[233,409,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. mongolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFE1FFD1E1074FD18" authorityName="in Holman" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Nevsky" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[425,560,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulgedii">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFE1FFD1E1074FD18" box="[425,560,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. mulgedii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFD89FD1E113AFD18" authority="(Borner, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Borner" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[575,894,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosellae">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFD89FD1E108BFD18" box="[575,719,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. pilosellae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF98D34BFD68FD1F1132FD18" author="Borner, C." box="[734,886,722,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" pagination="38 - 40" refId="ref7909" refString="Borner, C. (1933) Kleine Mitteilungen uber Blattlause. Anzeiger fur Schadlingskunde, 8, 38 - 40." type="journal article" year="1933">Börner, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFC0CFD1E16ABFD19" authority="(Holman, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Holman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[954,1263,722,749]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telekiae">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFC0CFD1E1670FD18" box="[954,1076,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. telekiae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF98D34BFBF5FD1F16A2FD19" author="Holman, J." box="[1091,1254,722,749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" pagination="195 - 201" refId="ref8050" refString="Holman, J. (1965) Description of two new Dactynotus species (Homoptera, Aphididae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 62 (3), 195 - 201." type="journal article" year="1965">Holman, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF98D34BFB48FD1F17D3FD18" author="Nevsky, V. P." box="[1278,1431,722,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" pagination="182 - 199" refId="ref8305" refString="Nevsky, V. P. (1928) The plant-lice of Middle-Asia. I. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 17 (3), 182 - 199." type="journal article" year="1928">Nevsky 1928</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF98D34BFF21FD3B1329FCE4" author="Szelegiewicz, H." box="[151,365,758,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" pagination="47 - 64" refId="ref8542" refString="Szelegiewicz, H. (1962) Materialien zur Kenntnis der Blattlause (Homoptera, Aphididae) Bulgariens. Annales Zoologici, 20 (7), 47 - 64." type="journal article" year="1962">Szelegiewicz 1962</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF98D34BFECEFD3B13F7FCE4" author="Szelegiewicz, H." box="[376,435,758,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" pagination="363 - 374" refId="ref8573" refString="Szelegiewicz, H. (1982) The Aphidological notes. V-X. (Homoptera, Aphidoidea). Annales zoologici, 36 (18), 363 - 374." type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF98D34BFE09FD3B101FFCE5" author="Holman, J." box="[447,603,758,785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" pagination="195 - 201" refId="ref8050" refString="Holman, J. (1965) Description of two new Dactynotus species (Homoptera, Aphididae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 62 (3), 195 - 201." type="journal article" year="1965">Holman 1965</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF98D34BFDD0FD3B10E5FCE5" author="Holman, J." box="[614,673,758,785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" pagination="171 - 183" refId="ref8082" refString="Holman, J. (1975) Aphids of the genus Uroleucon from Mongolia (Homoptera, Aphididae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 72 (3), 171 - 183." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF98D34BFD1AFD3B10A3FCE4" author="Holman, J." box="[684,743,758,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" pagination="299 - 312" refId="ref8115" refString="Holman, J. (1991) Notes on Uroleucon species (Homoptera, Aphididae) from the Caucasus and Central Asia. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 88, 299 - 312." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF98D34BFD44FD3A113AFCE5" author="Verma, K. D." box="[754,894,758,785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" pagination="265 - 267" refId="ref8670" refString="Verma, K. D. (1966) A new aphid from north-western India (Homoptera: Aphididae). Indian Journal of Entomology, 28, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="1966">Verma 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF98D34BFF71FCD7100FFA80" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
Apterous viviparous females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFD96FCD711EAFCC0" authorityName="Kanturski &amp; Barjadze" authorityYear="2020" box="[544,942,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebanonense" subGenus="Uroleucon">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFD96FCD710D0FCC0" box="[544,660,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Uroleucon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFD14FCD71152FCC0" box="[674,790,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Uroleucon</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFC93FCD711EAFCC0" box="[805,942,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">lebanonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from the same morphs of 
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFAB1FCD61348FCA3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFAB1FCD617DCFCC0" authorityName="in Remaudiere &amp; Remaudiere" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Szelegiewicz" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1287,1432,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bielawskii">U. bielawskii</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFF21FCF31348FCA3" authorityName="Holman" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,268,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubium">U. dubium</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFEF5FCF31383FCA3" authorityName="in Holman" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Nevsky" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[323,455,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulgedii">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFEF5FCF31383FCA3" box="[323,455,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. mulgedii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because they are classified into different subgenera according to the taxonomic criteria used by the authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF98D34BFECFFCAC100BFC8F" author="Szelegiewicz, H." box="[377,591,865,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" pagination="47 - 64" refId="ref8542" refString="Szelegiewicz, H. (1962) Materialien zur Kenntnis der Blattlause (Homoptera, Aphididae) Bulgariens. Annales Zoologici, 20 (7), 47 - 64." type="journal article" year="1962">Szelegiewicz 1962</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF98D34BFDEFFCAF10D0FC88" author="Szelegiewicz, H." box="[601,660,866,892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" pagination="363 - 374" refId="ref8573" refString="Szelegiewicz, H. (1982) The Aphidological notes. V-X. (Homoptera, Aphidoidea). Annales zoologici, 36 (18), 363 - 374." type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF98D34BFD28FCAC117DFC88" author="Holman, J." box="[670,825,865,892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" pagination="171 - 183" refId="ref8082" refString="Holman, J. (1975) Aphids of the genus Uroleucon from Mongolia (Homoptera, Aphididae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 72 (3), 171 - 183." type="journal article" year="1975">Holman 1975</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF98D34BFCF5FCAC1621FC88" author="Blackman, R. L. &amp; Eastop, V. F." box="[835,1125,865,892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" refId="ref7863" refString="Blackman, R. L. &amp; Eastop, V. F. (2020) Aphids of the World's Plants: An Online Identification and Information Guide. Available from: http: // www. aphidsonworldsplants. info (accessed 15 May 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Blackman &amp; Eastop 2020</bibRefCitation>
).Apterae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFB59FCAF17D8FC8F" authorityName="Kanturski &amp; Barjadze" authorityYear="2020" box="[1263,1436,865,891]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebanonense">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFB59FCAF17D8FC8F" box="[1263,1436,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. lebanonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from the same morphs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFE4AFC4B10EBFC6B" baseAuthorityName="Verma" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[508,687,901,927]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmiricum">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFE4AFC4B10EBFC6B" box="[508,687,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. kashmiricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by (
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFD54FC4810B4FC6B" bold="true" box="[738,752,901,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">1</emphasis>
) number of secondary rhinaria on ANT III: 45–59 secondary rhinaria in the new species, while 10–30 secondary rhinaria are present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFC6DFC6716CBFC37" baseAuthorityName="Verma" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[987,1167,937,963]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmiricum">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFC6DFC6716CBFC37" box="[987,1167,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. kashmiricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFB10FC6416F0FC37" bold="true" box="[1190,1204,937,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">2</emphasis>
) number of setae on ABD TERG VIII: 
<quantity id="4C8F9B4FFF98D34BFEDFFC0313F5FC13" box="[361,433,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 in</quantity>
the new species, while only 
<quantity id="4C8F9B4FFF98D34BFD41FC031167FC13" box="[759,803,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFC9CFC03119AFC13" baseAuthorityName="Verma" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[810,990,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmiricum">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFC9CFC03119AFC13" box="[810,990,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. kashmiricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFC40FC001640FC13" bold="true" box="[1014,1028,973,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">3</emphasis>
) SIPH/cauda ratio: 
<quantity id="4C8F9B4FFF98D34BFB53FC001737FC13" box="[1253,1395,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4577" metricValueMax="4.9022" metricValueMin="4.0132" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="1.755" valueMax="1.93" valueMin="1.58">1.58–1.93 in</quantity>
the new species, while 
<quantity id="4C8F9B4FFF98D34BFEC4FC3F1044FBFF" box="[370,512,1009,1036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3401" metricValueMax="3.3782" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="1.315" valueMax="1.33" valueMin="1.3">1.30–1.33 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFDB1FC3F1086FBFF" box="[519,706,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFDB1FC3F10F9FBFF" baseAuthorityName="Verma" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[519,701,1009,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmiricum">U. kashmiricum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFD65FC3C10A5FBFF" bold="true" box="[723,737,1009,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">4</emphasis>
) presence/absence of antesiphuncular sclerites: fragmented or vestigial sclerites present in the new species, while they are absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFC19FBDB1627FBDB" baseAuthorityName="Verma" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[943,1123,1045,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmiricum">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFC19FBDB1627FBDB" box="[943,1123,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. kashmiricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF98D34BFBC4FBDB1744FBDB" author="Verma, K. D." box="[1138,1280,1045,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" pagination="265 - 267" refId="ref8670" refString="Verma, K. D. (1966) A new aphid from north-western India (Homoptera: Aphididae). Indian Journal of Entomology, 28, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="1966">Verma 1966</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF98D34BFABBFBD8136CFBA0" author="Blackman, R. L. &amp; Eastop, V. F." pageId="3" pageNumber="551" refId="ref7863" refString="Blackman, R. L. &amp; Eastop, V. F. (2020) Aphids of the World's Plants: An Online Identification and Information Guide. Available from: http: // www. aphidsonworldsplants. info (accessed 15 May 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Blackman &amp; Eastop 2020</bibRefCitation>
). From 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFE36FBF71055FBA7" baseAuthorityName="Borner" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[384,529,1081,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosellae">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFE36FBF71055FBA7" box="[384,529,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. pilosellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the apterous morphs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFC9AFBF7119FFBA7" authorityName="Kanturski &amp; Barjadze" authorityYear="2020" box="[812,987,1081,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebanonense">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFC9AFBF7119FFBA7" box="[812,987,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. lebanonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be distinguished by (
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFABEFBF41752FBA7" bold="true" box="[1288,1302,1081,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">1</emphasis>
) number of secondary rhinaria on ANT III: 45–59 secondary rhinaria in the new species, while 15–28 secondary rhinaria in 
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFA37FB93134FFB6F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFA37FB931343FB6F" baseAuthorityName="Borner" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosellae">U. pilosellae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFEABFB4C136FFB6F" bold="true" box="[285,299,1153,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">2</emphasis>
) fragmented or vestigial sclerites are present in the new species, while large and solid sclerites are present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFEB9FB6B13E4FB4B" baseAuthorityName="Borner" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[271,416,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosellae">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFEB9FB6B13E4FB4B" box="[271,416,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. pilosellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF98D34BFE06FB68106EFB34" author="Heie, O. E." box="[432,554,1189,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" pagination="1 - 222" refId="ref8014" refString="Heie, O. E. (1995) The Aphidoidea of Fennoscandia and Denmark VI. Aphidinae. Part 3 of Macrosiphini and Lachnidae. Fauna entomologica scandinavica, 31, 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1995">Heie 1995</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF98D34BFD8EFB6810AAFB34" author="Blackman, R. L." box="[568,750,1189,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" pagination="1 - 413" refId="ref7832" refString="Blackman, R. L. (2010) Aphids-Aphidinae (Macrosiphini). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 2 (7), 1 - 413." type="journal article" year="2010">Blackman 2010</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF98D34BFD4CFB681661FB34" author="Blackman, R. L. &amp; Eastop, V. F." box="[762,1061,1189,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" refId="ref7863" refString="Blackman, R. L. &amp; Eastop, V. F. (2020) Aphids of the World's Plants: An Online Identification and Information Guide. Available from: http: // www. aphidsonworldsplants. info (accessed 15 May 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Blackman &amp; Eastop 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Apterous viviparous females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFF21FB071301FB17" authorityName="Kanturski &amp; Barjadze" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,325,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebanonense">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFF21FB071301FB17" box="[151,325,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. lebanonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from the same morphs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFD06FB07116DFB17" baseAuthorityName="Holman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[688,809,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telekiae">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFD06FB07116DFB17" box="[688,809,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. telekiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by (
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFCEAFB04112EFB17" bold="true" box="[860,874,1225,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">1</emphasis>
) number of secondary rhinaria on ANT III: 45–59 secondary rhinaria in the new species, while 6–25 secondary rhinaria in 
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFC0CFB23167EFAF3" box="[954,1082,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFC0CFB231672FAF3" baseAuthorityName="Holman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[954,1078,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telekiae">U. telekiae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFBFCFB20161CFAF3" bold="true" box="[1098,1112,1261,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">2</emphasis>
) URS/HT II ratio: 
<quantity id="4C8F9B4FFF98D34BFA9AFB2312E9FADF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.3782" metricValueMin="2.9718" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="1.25" valueMax="1.33" valueMin="1.17">1.17–1.33 in</quantity>
the new species, while 
<quantity id="4C8F9B4FFF98D34BFE07FADC1079FADF" box="[433,573,1297,1324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.50–1.80 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFDF5FADF1086FADF" box="[579,706,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFDF5FADF10FAFADF" baseAuthorityName="Holman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[579,702,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telekiae">U. telekiae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFD67FADC109BFADF" bold="true" box="[721,735,1297,1323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">3</emphasis>
) SIPH/BL ratio: 
<quantity id="4C8F9B4FFF98D34BFC2AFADF166CFADF" box="[924,1064,1297,1324]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="7.112" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="0.24" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.28 in</quantity>
the new species, while 
<quantity id="4C8F9B4FFF98D34BFA9AFADF12E9FABB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.889999999999999" metricValueMax="9.652" metricValueMin="8.128" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="0.35" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.38 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFF03FAFB1371FABB" box="[181,309,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFF03FAFB1375FABB" baseAuthorityName="Holman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[181,305,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telekiae">U. telekiae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFEF0FAF81310FABB" bold="true" box="[326,340,1333,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">4</emphasis>
) number of setae on cauda: 
<quantity id="4C8F9B4FFF98D34BFD23FAFB10BCFABB" box="[661,760,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">12–18 in</quantity>
the new species, while 
<quantity id="4C8F9B4FFF98D34BFBB3FAF8162DFABB" box="[1029,1129,1333,1359]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" metricValueMax="6.604" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="23.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="20.0">20–26 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFBC6FAFB16AEFABB" baseAuthorityName="Holman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1136,1258,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telekiae">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFBC6FAFB16AEFABB" box="[1136,1258,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. telekiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF98D34BFB4FFAF817D3FAA4" author="Holman, J." box="[1273,1431,1333,1360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" pagination="195 - 201" refId="ref8050" refString="Holman, J. (1965) Description of two new Dactynotus species (Homoptera, Aphididae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 62 (3), 195 - 201." type="journal article" year="1965">Holman 1965</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF98D34BFF21FA94134AFA80" author="Heie, O. E." box="[151,270,1369,1396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" pagination="1 - 222" refId="ref8014" refString="Heie, O. E. (1995) The Aphidoidea of Fennoscandia and Denmark VI. Aphidinae. Part 3 of Macrosiphini and Lachnidae. Fauna entomologica scandinavica, 31, 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1995">Heie 1995</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF98D34BFEACFA94107BFA80" author="Blackman, R. L. &amp; Eastop, V. F." box="[282,575,1369,1396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" refId="ref7863" refString="Blackman, R. L. &amp; Eastop, V. F. (2020) Aphids of the World's Plants: An Online Identification and Information Guide. Available from: http: // www. aphidsonworldsplants. info (accessed 15 May 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Blackman &amp; Eastop 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF98D34BFF71FAB3106EF9F0" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
Among all known Palaearctic species of the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFC99FAB011E2FA63" authorityName="Mordvilko" authorityYear="1914" box="[815,934,1405,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFC99FAB011E2FA63" box="[815,934,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Uroleucon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 3:3:3 setae on HT I, the new species is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFEF2FA6F13ABFA4F" authorityName="Holman" authorityYear="1975" box="[324,495,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicum">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFEF2FA6F13ABFA4F" box="[324,495,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. mongolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a similar number of setae on ABD TERG VIII (
<quantity id="4C8F9B4FFF98D34BFBF4FA6F16CDFA4F" box="[1090,1161,1441,1468]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 in</quantity>
the new species and 
<quantity id="4C8F9B4FFF98D34BFAC4FA6C12E9FA2B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFF00FA0B1327FA2B" authorityName="Holman" authorityYear="1975" box="[182,355,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicum">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFF00FA0B1327FA2B" box="[182,355,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. mongolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, apterous viviparous females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFCEEFA0B164CFA2B" authorityName="Kanturski &amp; Barjadze" authorityYear="2020" box="[856,1032,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebanonense">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFCEEFA0B164CFA2B" box="[856,1032,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. lebanonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterized by several differences in contrast to 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFEC0FA271066F9F7" authorityName="Holman" authorityYear="1975" box="[374,546,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicum">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFEC0FA271066F9F7" box="[374,546,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. mongolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF98D34BFF21F9FF1651F9B8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1585,1972]" box="[151,1045,1585,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
• Mesosternal furca without stem (furca with robust stem in 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFCE1F9FF1647F9BF" authorityName="Holman" authorityYear="1975" box="[855,1027,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicum">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFCE1F9FF1647F9BF" box="[855,1027,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. mongolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF98D34BFF21F99B16D0F984" blockId="3.[151,1437,1585,1972]" box="[151,1172,1621,1648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
• Cauda with 12–18 setae (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF98D34BFE54F9981076F984" box="[482,562,1621,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,570,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-168@5.[155,1432,561,1831]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of apterous viviparous females main morphological differences: (a) secondary rhinaria on ANT III of Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) secondary rhinaria of ANT III of Uroleucon mongolicum, (c) URS of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) URS of Uroleucon mongolicum, (e) SIPH of Uroleucon lebanonense, (f) SIPH of Uroleucon mongolicum, (g) cauda of Uroleucon lebanonense, (h) cauda of Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
Fig. 
<quantity id="4C8F9B4FFF98D34BFDA0F99B1076F984" box="[534,562,1622,1648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) (cauda with 7–11 setae in 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFCD0F99B1656F99B" authorityName="Holman" authorityYear="1975" box="[870,1042,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicum">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFCD0F99B1656F99B" box="[870,1042,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. mongolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF98D34BFB9FF9981638F984" box="[1065,1148,1621,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,570,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-168@5.[155,1432,561,1831]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of apterous viviparous females main morphological differences: (a) secondary rhinaria on ANT III of Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) secondary rhinaria of ANT III of Uroleucon mongolicum, (c) URS of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) URS of Uroleucon mongolicum, (e) SIPH of Uroleucon lebanonense, (f) SIPH of Uroleucon mongolicum, (g) cauda of Uroleucon lebanonense, (h) cauda of Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Fig. 2h</figureCitation>
));
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF98D34BFF21F9B71371F94C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1585,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
• SIPH tapering gradually from base to apex (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF98D34BFD02F9B41140F960" box="[692,772,1657,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,570,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-168@5.[155,1432,561,1831]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of apterous viviparous females main morphological differences: (a) secondary rhinaria on ANT III of Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) secondary rhinaria of ANT III of Uroleucon mongolicum, (c) URS of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) URS of Uroleucon mongolicum, (e) SIPH of Uroleucon lebanonense, (f) SIPH of Uroleucon mongolicum, (g) cauda of Uroleucon lebanonense, (h) cauda of Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
) (SIPH with subapical constriction and slightly flared apex (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF98D34BFF78F9501359F94C" box="[206,285,1693,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,570,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-168@5.[155,1432,561,1831]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of apterous viviparous females main morphological differences: (a) secondary rhinaria on ANT III of Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) secondary rhinaria of ANT III of Uroleucon mongolicum, (c) URS of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) URS of Uroleucon mongolicum, (e) SIPH of Uroleucon lebanonense, (f) SIPH of Uroleucon mongolicum, (g) cauda of Uroleucon lebanonense, (h) cauda of Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
));
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF98D34BFF21F90F1628F928" blockId="3.[151,1437,1585,1972]" box="[151,1132,1729,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
• Lower ratio of SIPH/cauda—1.58–1.93 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFC96F90F1188F92F" authorityName="Holman" authorityYear="1975" box="[800,972,1729,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicum">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFC96F90F1188F92F" box="[800,972,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. mongolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
respectively);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF98D34BFF21F92B132BF8D0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1585,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
• Secondary rhinaria with sclerotized rims (fig. 2a) (secondary rhinaria without sclerotized rims in 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFAA2F92B12B1F8D7" authorityName="Holman" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicum">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFAA2F92B12B1F8D7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. mongolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF98D34BFEB2F8C41312F8D0" box="[260,342,1801,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,570,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-168@5.[155,1432,561,1831]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of apterous viviparous females main morphological differences: (a) secondary rhinaria on ANT III of Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) secondary rhinaria of ANT III of Uroleucon mongolicum, (c) URS of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) URS of Uroleucon mongolicum, (e) SIPH of Uroleucon lebanonense, (f) SIPH of Uroleucon mongolicum, (g) cauda of Uroleucon lebanonense, (h) cauda of Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
));
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF98D34BFF21F8E31078F898" blockId="3.[151,1437,1585,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
• Dorsum of abdomen smooth without reticulation (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF98D34BFD4DF8E0110EF8BC" box="[763,842,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Abdominal sclerotization of apterous viviparous females: (a) Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) Uroleucon mogolicum, (c) smooth cuticle of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) reticulated cuticle of Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411117/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
) (dorsum of abdomen with well–developed reticulation in 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFEA3F89F1385F89F" authorityName="Holman" authorityYear="1975" box="[277,449,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicum">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFEA3F89F1385F89F" box="[277,449,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. mongolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF98D34BFE67F89C1067F898" box="[465,547,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Abdominal sclerotization of apterous viviparous females: (a) Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) Uroleucon mogolicum, (c) smooth cuticle of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) reticulated cuticle of Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411117/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
));
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF98D34BFF21F8BB13FBF840" blockId="3.[151,1437,1585,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
• Higher ratio of URS/ANT III—0.24–0.26 and URS/ANT VI—0.23–0.25 (0.16–0.21 and 
<quantity id="4C8F9B4FFF98D34BFB1BF8B8177EF87B" box="[1197,1338,1909,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.444999999999999" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="0.175" valueMax="0.19" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.19 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF98D34BFAF7F8BB1364F847" authorityName="Holman" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicum">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF98D34BFAF7F8BB1364F847" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">U. mongolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
respectively).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF086622FF9FD34CFF21FA351283F9C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411113/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" startId="4.[151,250,1528,1552]" targetBox="[176,1416,193,1493]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF9FD34CFF21FA351283F9C0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1528,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9FD34CFF21FA35134AF9E4" bold="true" box="[151,270,1528,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Comparison of apterous and alate viviparous females: (
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9FD34CFCE0FA351127F9E4" bold="true" box="[854,867,1528,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">a</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9FD34CFCC6FA35113FF9E4" bold="true" box="[880,891,1528,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">c</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF9FD34CFC3AFA35163AF9E4" authorityName="Kanturski &amp; Barjadze" authorityYear="2020" box="[908,1150,1528,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebanonense">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9FD34CFC3AFA35163AF9E4" box="[908,1150,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">Uroleucon lebanonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9FD34CFB22FA3516E6F9E4" bold="true" box="[1172,1186,1528,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">b</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9FD34CFB06FA3516FAF9E4" bold="true" box="[1200,1214,1528,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">d</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF9FD34CFB78FA351285F9C0" authorityName="Holman" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicum">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9FD34CFB78FA351285F9C0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">Uroleucon mongolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF9FD34CFF21F94B1720F954" blockId="4.[151,1380,1670,1697]" box="[151,1380,1670,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">
Alate viviparous females of the new species can be distinguished from the same morph of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF9FD34CFB3AF94A177DF954" authorityName="Holman" authorityYear="1975" box="[1164,1337,1670,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicum">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9FD34CFB3AF94A177DF954" box="[1164,1337,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">U. mongolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF9FD34CFF21F9021381F8F9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1742,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">
• SIPH tapering gradually from base to apex (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF9FD34CFD77F9031157F91D" box="[705,787,1742,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,391,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-108@7.[151,1436,381,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of alate viviparous females main morphological differences: (a) secondary rhinaria on ANT III of Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) secondary rhinaria of ANT III of Uroleucon mongolicum, (c) URS of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) URS of Uroleucon mongolicum, (e) SIPH of Uroleucon lebanonense, (f) SIPH of Uroleucon mongolicum, (g) cauda of Uroleucon lebanonense, (h) cauda of Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411119/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
) (SIPH with distinctly constricted reticulation area in 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF9FD34CFA37F9021314F8F8" authorityName="Holman" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicum">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9FD34CFA37F9021314F8F8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">U. mongolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF9FD34CFED6F93F13EBF8F9" box="[352,431,1778,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,391,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-108@7.[151,1436,381,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of alate viviparous females main morphological differences: (a) secondary rhinaria on ANT III of Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) secondary rhinaria of ANT III of Uroleucon mongolicum, (c) URS of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) URS of Uroleucon mongolicum, (e) SIPH of Uroleucon lebanonense, (f) SIPH of Uroleucon mongolicum, (g) cauda of Uroleucon lebanonense, (h) cauda of Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411119/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
));
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF9FD34CFF21F8DA132BF8A1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1742,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">
• Secondary rhinaria with sclerotized rims (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF9FD34CFD28F8DB10ABF8C5" box="[670,751,1814,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,391,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-108@7.[151,1436,381,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of alate viviparous females main morphological differences: (a) secondary rhinaria on ANT III of Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) secondary rhinaria of ANT III of Uroleucon mongolicum, (c) URS of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) URS of Uroleucon mongolicum, (e) SIPH of Uroleucon lebanonense, (f) SIPH of Uroleucon mongolicum, (g) cauda of Uroleucon lebanonense, (h) cauda of Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411119/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
) (secondary rhinaria without sclerotized rims in 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF9FD34CFAA2F8DA12B1F8A0" authorityName="Holman" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicum">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9FD34CFAA2F8DA12B1F8A0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">U. mongolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF9FD34CFEB2F8F71312F8A1" box="[260,342,1850,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,391,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-108@7.[151,1436,381,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of alate viviparous females main morphological differences: (a) secondary rhinaria on ANT III of Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) secondary rhinaria of ANT III of Uroleucon mongolicum, (c) URS of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) URS of Uroleucon mongolicum, (e) SIPH of Uroleucon lebanonense, (f) SIPH of Uroleucon mongolicum, (g) cauda of Uroleucon lebanonense, (h) cauda of Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411119/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
));
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF9FD34CFF21F8921169F869" blockId="4.[151,1436,1742,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">
• Cauda elongate triangular without constriction near base, with 14 setae (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF9FD34CFC58F893167BF88D" box="[1006,1087,1886,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,391,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-108@7.[151,1436,381,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of alate viviparous females main morphological differences: (a) secondary rhinaria on ANT III of Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) secondary rhinaria of ANT III of Uroleucon mongolicum, (c) URS of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) URS of Uroleucon mongolicum, (e) SIPH of Uroleucon lebanonense, (f) SIPH of Uroleucon mongolicum, (g) cauda of Uroleucon lebanonense, (h) cauda of Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411119/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">
Fig. 
<quantity id="4C8F9B4FFF9FD34CFB94F892167BF88D" box="[1058,1087,1887,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) (cauda finger–like constricted near base, with 7–11 setae in 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF9FD34CFDB9F84E10F8F868" authorityName="Holman" authorityYear="1975" box="[527,700,1922,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicum">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9FD34CFDB9F84E10F8F868" box="[527,700,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">U. mongolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF9FD34CFD7DF84F115BF869" box="[715,799,1922,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,391,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-108@7.[151,1436,381,1608]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of alate viviparous females main morphological differences: (a) secondary rhinaria on ANT III of Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) secondary rhinaria of ANT III of Uroleucon mongolicum, (c) URS of Uroleucon lebanonense, (d) URS of Uroleucon mongolicum, (e) SIPH of Uroleucon lebanonense, (f) SIPH of Uroleucon mongolicum, (g) cauda of Uroleucon lebanonense, (h) cauda of Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411119/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">Fig. 4h</figureCitation>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF9FD34CFF21F86A174EF811" blockId="4.[151,1436,1742,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">
• Marginal sclerites on ABD TERG IV smaller than those on ABD TERG III (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF9FD34CFBA8F86B1636F835" box="[1054,1138,1958,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,193,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[166,1421,181,1504]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comparison of apterous and alate viviparous females: (a, c) Uroleucon lebanonense, (b, d) Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411113/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">Figs 1c</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF9FD34CFBC9F86B16DFF835" box="[1151,1179,1958,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,959,983]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,181,925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1437,181,935]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abdominal sclerotization of alate viviparous females: (a) Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411121/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">5a</figureCitation>
) (marginal sclerites on ABD TERG IV as big as or larger than those on ABD TERG III in 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF9FD34CFC03F8061626F810" authorityName="Holman" authorityYear="1975" box="[949,1122,1994,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicum">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9FD34CFC03F8061626F810" box="[949,1122,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">U. mongolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF9FD34CFBC7F8071683F810" box="[1137,1223,1994,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,193,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[166,1421,181,1504]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comparison of apterous and alate viviparous females: (a, c) Uroleucon lebanonense, (b, d) Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411113/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">Figs 1d</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134C2A2FFF9FD34CFB62F80716B5F811" box="[1236,1265,1994,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,959,983]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,181,925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1437,181,935]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abdominal sclerotization of alate viviparous females: (a) Uroleucon lebanonense, (b) Uroleucon mongolicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411121/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">5b</figureCitation>
));
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF9ED34DFF21FF5A11CFFF22" blockId="5.[151,1436,150,214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">
• Higher ratio of ANT IV/ANT V—1.35–1.36, URS/ANT VI—0.23–0.24 and HT II/ANT III—0.19–0.20 (1.22– 1.25, 0.15–0.19 and 
<quantity id="4C8F9B4FFF9ED34DFE1DFF76107CFF21" box="[427,568,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="5" pageNumber="553" unit="in" value="0.135" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.14 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF9ED34DFD89FF7610AFFF21" authorityName="Holman" authorityYear="1975" box="[575,747,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicum">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9ED34DFD89FF7610AFFF21" box="[575,747,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">U. mongolicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
respectively).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6521FF9ED34DFF71FECE1688FEE8" box="[199,1228,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="553" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF9ED34DFF71FECE1688FEE8" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,501]" box="[199,1228,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9ED34DFF71FECE130AFEE9" bold="true" box="[199,334,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">Etymology.</emphasis>
Name of the new species is derived from 
<collectingCountry id="F360763AFF9ED34DFC90FECE11CFFEE9" box="[806,907,259,285]" name="Lebanon" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
, where it has been collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6521FF9ED34DFF71FEEB11A3FE01" pageId="5" pageNumber="553" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC836AAFF9ED34DFF71FEEB11A3FE01" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9ED34DFF71FEEB13B4FEB4" bold="true" box="[199,496,294,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
So far 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF9ED34DFDF6FEEA110EFEB5" authorityName="Kanturski &amp; Barjadze" authorityYear="2020" box="[576,842,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebanonense">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9ED34DFDF6FEEA110EFEB5" box="[576,842,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">Uroleucon lebanonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from its 
<typeStatus id="54CC8808FF9ED34DFBE4FEEA16C6FEB5" box="[1106,1154,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">type</typeStatus>
locality in the vicinity of Jazzine in 
<collectingCountry id="F360763AFF9ED34DFEB8FE861330FE91" box="[270,372,331,357]" name="Lebanon" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
. Other morphs and life cycle of the new species are unknown. Hille Ris Lambers put the name 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF9ED34DFF21FEA213D5FE7D" box="[151,401,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tragopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coloratus">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9ED34DFF21FEA213D5FE7D" box="[151,401,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">Tragopogon coloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the plant from which the new species has been collected. However 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF9ED34DFB1FFEA2176BFE7D" box="[1193,1327,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tragopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coloratus">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9ED34DFB1FFEA2176BFE7D" box="[1193,1327,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">T. coloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to be native to 
<collectingCountry id="F360763AFF9ED34DFE8DFE5E132FFE59" box="[315,363,403,429]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Transcaucasus (including 
<collectingCountry id="F360763AFF9ED34DFD20FE5E10BFFE59" box="[662,763,403,429]" name="Armenia" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F360763AFF9ED34DFCB2FE5E113BFE59" box="[772,895,403,429]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F360763AFF9ED34DFC02FE5E1654FE5A" box="[948,1040,403,430]" name="Georgia" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">Georgia</collectingCountry>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="F360763AFF9ED34DFBFAFE5E16D8FE59" box="[1100,1180,403,429]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF9ED34DFB1CFE5E1737FE59" author="Kilian, N. &amp; Hand, R. &amp; Raab-Straube, E. von" box="[1194,1395,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="553" refId="ref8205" refString="Kilian, N., Hand, R. &amp; Raab-Straube, E. von (general editors) 2009 + (continuously updated): Cichorieae Systematics Portal. Available from: http: // cichorieae. e-taxonomy. net / portal / (accessed 7 June 2020)" type="url" year="2009">
Kilian 
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9ED34DFB4EFE5E1774FE59" box="[1272,1328,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). In 
<collectingCountry id="F360763AFF9ED34DFF21FE7A12BDFE25" box="[151,249,439,465]" name="Lebanon" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
there are records for 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF9ED34DFE5BFE7A10F9FE25" box="[493,701,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tragopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buphthalmoides">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9ED34DFE5BFE7A10F9FE25" box="[493,701,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">T. buphthalmoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF9ED34DFD7DFE7A11C4FE25" box="[715,896,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tragopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coelesyriacus">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9ED34DFD7DFE7A11C4FE25" box="[715,896,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">T. coelesyriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF9ED34DFC39FE7A1667FE25" box="[911,1059,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tragopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porrifolius">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9ED34DFC39FE7A1667FE25" box="[911,1059,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">T. porrifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D29FF9ED34DFBD4FE7A129DFE01" authority="(Kilian et al. 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Kilian" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tragopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterocarpus">
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9ED34DFBD4FE7A1740FE24" box="[1122,1284,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">T. pterocarpus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B5BFF9ED34DFAA2FE7A1295FE01" author="Kilian, N. &amp; Hand, R. &amp; Raab-Straube, E. von" pageId="5" pageNumber="553" refId="ref8205" refString="Kilian, N., Hand, R. &amp; Raab-Straube, E. von (general editors) 2009 + (continuously updated): Cichorieae Systematics Portal. Available from: http: // cichorieae. e-taxonomy. net / portal / (accessed 7 June 2020)" type="url" year="2009">
Kilian 
<emphasis id="B903EAB8FF9ED34DFAD5FE7A17D9FE25" box="[1379,1437,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
so there may have been a misidentification of the reported host plant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>