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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.053.0119" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917198" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683666793957" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wagner, Rüdiger &amp; Stuckenberg, Brian R." docDate="2012" docId="03DE879F2332FFEA6276FE8CC7FC80BE" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.53.1.355-367.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 53 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0119" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nemopalpus amazonensis Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="362" masterDocId="FFE7FFE72335FFE2635DFFF8C435842D" masterDocTitle="New fossil and extant species of Nemopalpus Macquart (Diptera: Psychodidae: Bruchomyiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="355" masterPageNumber="355" pageNumber="361" updateTime="1683694472035" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New fossil and extant species of Nemopalpus Macquart (Diptera: Psychodidae: Bruchomyiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wagner, Rüdiger</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stuckenberg, Brian R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>53</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>355</mods:start>
<mods:end>355</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0119</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.053.0119</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7917198</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE879F2332FFEA6276FE8CC7FC80BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE879F2332FFEA6276FE8CC7FC80BE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">
<subSubSection box="[299,948,371,398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="7.[144,1104,371,510]" box="[299,948,371,398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">
<heading box="[299,948,371,398]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8CYT3" authority="Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg" authorityName="Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg" authorityYear="2012" box="[299,877,371,398]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[299,606,371,398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">Nemopalpus amazonensis</emphasis>
Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[888,948,372,398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[144,1104,371,510]" box="[562,686,411,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">
<figureCitation box="[562,686,411,437]" captionStart="Figs 1116" captionStartId="7.[144,183,1582,1603]" captionTargetBox="[178,1081,558,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-98@7.[144,1104,538,1561]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1116. Nemopalpus amazonensis Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg, sp. n.: (11) wing, (12) head with palpus and EDVDO DQWHQQDO VHJPHQWV, (Ɨ) EDVDO DQG GLVWDO ÀDJHOORPHUHV ZLWK DVFRLGV; (Ɨ4) VHJPHQWV Ϭ WR 8 DQG WHUPLQDOLD YHQWUDO YLHZ; (Ɨƽ) JRQRVW\OXV; (ƗϬ) WHUJXP 9 DQG FHUFL. ($OO ¿JXUHV E\ %6). 6FDOH EDUV: Fig. 11 = 1 mm, Figs 12, 13 = 0.5 mm, Figs 1416 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917206/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">Figs 1116</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[144,1104,371,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">(W\PRORJ\: 7KH VSHFL¿F QDPH, ZKLFK UHIHUV WR WKH W\SH ORFDOLW\, ZDV LQLWLDOO\ SURSRVHG E\ %ULDQ 6WXFNHQEHUJ, DV LQGLFDWHG E\ DQQRWDWLRQV RQ KLV RULJLQDO ¿JXUHV.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917206/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" startId="7.[144,183,1582,1603]" targetBox="[178,1081,558,1545]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="7.[144,1105,1582,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">
Figs 1116.
<taxonomicName authority="Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg" authorityName="Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg" authorityYear="2012" box="[254,705,1582,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[254,488,1584,1603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">Nemopalpus amazonensis</emphasis>
Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[714,765,1582,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (11) wing, (12) head with palpus and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">EDVDO DQWHQQDO VHJPHQWV, (Ɨ) EDVDO DQG GLVWDO ÀDJHOORPHUHV ZLWK DVFRLGV; (Ɨ4) VHJPHQWV Ϭ WR 8 DQG WHUPLQDOLD YHQWUDO YLHZ; (Ɨƽ) JRQRVW\OXV; (ƗϬ) WHUJXP 9 DQG FHUFL. ($OO ¿JXUHV E\ %6). 6FDOH EDUV:</emphasis>
Fig. 11 = 1 mm, Figs 12, 13 = 0.5 mm, Figs 1416 = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="8.[181,1142,203,905]" box="[181,321,203,229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[181,1142,203,905]" box="[181,247,243,269]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[181,1142,203,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis box="[181,241,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Head</emphasis>
: Distance between oval eyes approx. 1 facet diameter (
<figureCitation box="[842,924,283,309]" captionStart="Figs 1116" captionStartId="7.[144,183,1582,1603]" captionTargetBox="[178,1081,558,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-98@7.[144,1104,538,1561]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1116. Nemopalpus amazonensis Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg, sp. n.: (11) wing, (12) head with palpus and EDVDO DQWHQQDO VHJPHQWV, (Ɨ) EDVDO DQG GLVWDO ÀDJHOORPHUHV ZLWK DVFRLGV; (Ɨ4) VHJPHQWV Ϭ WR 8 DQG WHUPLQDOLD YHQWUDO YLHZ; (Ɨƽ) JRQRVW\OXV; (ƗϬ) WHUJXP 9 DQG FHUFL. ($OO ¿JXUHV E\ %6). 6FDOH EDUV: Fig. 11 = 1 mm, Figs 12, 13 = 0.5 mm, Figs 1416 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917206/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Eyes appear in the shape of mulberries (probably indicative of crepuscular or nocturnal activity). Scape 2× as long as wide, 1.5× as long as spherical pedicel. Flagellomeres elongate, each narrower at about midlength; relative lengths of antennomeres: 6435282928292726;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,1141,410,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">GLVWDO VHJPHQWV PLVVLQJ. $OO ÀDJHOORPHUHV KDYH (SUREDEO\) VLQJOH PXVKURRPVKDSHG</emphasis>
ascoids on the distal swelling (
<figureCitation box="[542,629,443,469]" captionStart="Figs 1116" captionStartId="7.[144,183,1582,1603]" captionTargetBox="[178,1081,558,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-98@7.[144,1104,538,1561]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1116. Nemopalpus amazonensis Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg, sp. n.: (11) wing, (12) head with palpus and EDVDO DQWHQQDO VHJPHQWV, (Ɨ) EDVDO DQG GLVWDO ÀDJHOORPHUHV ZLWK DVFRLGV; (Ɨ4) VHJPHQWV Ϭ WR 8 DQG WHUPLQDOLD YHQWUDO YLHZ; (Ɨƽ) JRQRVW\OXV; (ƗϬ) WHUJXP 9 DQG FHUFL. ($OO ¿JXUHV E\ %6). 6FDOH EDUV: Fig. 11 = 1 mm, Figs 12, 13 = 0.5 mm, Figs 1416 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917206/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Relative lengths of the four visible palpus segments: 18191857; [length of distal striate segment probably underestimated, because they are not positioned horizontally]. No Newstead scales apparent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[181,1142,203,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis box="[181,262,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Thorax</emphasis>
: Wing length 4.0 mm. Venation with radial fork near tip of
<emphasis box="[941,966,551,582]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">
R
<subScript attach="left" box="[958,966,568,582]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
, medial fork in basal half of wing, close to 2
<superScript attach="left" box="[504,520,581,595]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">nd</superScript>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[527,1026,579,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">FHOO ()LJ. ƗƗ). /HJV ODFNLQJ VSHFL¿F IHDWXUHV.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[181,1142,203,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis box="[181,287,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Abdomen</emphasis>
: With 8 pregenital segments and terminalia. Tergum 6 without lateral extensions, but with median cluster of small circular pores (possibly associated with glands). Terminalia inverted, segments 8 and 9 each rotated by 90°. Terminalia: tergum 9 rectangular, distally narrower and rounded. Tergum 10 conical, setose, as long as cercus. Cercus oval,
<emphasis box="[325,351,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">ca</emphasis>
2× as long as wide (
<figureCitation box="[572,653,750,776]" captionStart="Figs 1116" captionStartId="7.[144,183,1582,1603]" captionTargetBox="[178,1081,558,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-98@7.[144,1104,538,1561]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1116. Nemopalpus amazonensis Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg, sp. n.: (11) wing, (12) head with palpus and EDVDO DQWHQQDO VHJPHQWV, (Ɨ) EDVDO DQG GLVWDO ÀDJHOORPHUHV ZLWK DVFRLGV; (Ɨ4) VHJPHQWV Ϭ WR 8 DQG WHUPLQDOLD YHQWUDO YLHZ; (Ɨƽ) JRQRVW\OXV; (ƗϬ) WHUJXP 9 DQG FHUFL. ($OO ¿JXUHV E\ %6). 6FDOH EDUV: Fig. 11 = 1 mm, Figs 12, 13 = 0.5 mm, Figs 1416 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917206/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite 2× as long as wide, decreasing in width distally. Gonostylus about same length as gonocoxite, slightly folded at
<emphasis box="[1115,1141,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">ca</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">PLGOHQJWK; GLVWDO SDUW DSSUR[LPDWHO\ VLFNOHVKDSHG, ÀDWWHQHG.$HGHDJXV ZLWK D ODWHUDOO\ FRPSUHVVHG EDVDO VFOHULWH,GLVWDOO\ ZLWK D KHDYLO\ VFOHURWLVHG UHFWDQJXODU µSODWH¶ DQG VKRUW</emphasis>
median tip. Vasa deferentia weakly dilated (
<figureCitation box="[672,756,878,904]" captionStart="Figs 1116" captionStartId="7.[144,183,1582,1603]" captionTargetBox="[178,1081,558,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-98@7.[144,1104,538,1561]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1116. Nemopalpus amazonensis Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg, sp. n.: (11) wing, (12) head with palpus and EDVDO DQWHQQDO VHJPHQWV, (Ɨ) EDVDO DQG GLVWDO ÀDJHOORPHUHV ZLWK DVFRLGV; (Ɨ4) VHJPHQWV Ϭ WR 8 DQG WHUPLQDOLD YHQWUDO YLHZ; (Ɨƽ) JRQRVW\OXV; (ƗϬ) WHUJXP 9 DQG FHUFL. ($OO ¿JXUHV E\ %6). 6FDOH EDUV: Fig. 11 = 1 mm, Figs 12, 13 = 0.5 mm, Figs 1416 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917206/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[181,1141,921,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,1141,921,945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">+RORW\SH: ƃ µ%UD]LO: $PD]RQDV, 27 NP (&gt;DVW RI@ 0DQDXV, Ɨ7 0DUFK,&gt;SUREDEO\ Ɨ974@, OHJ. '.*. &lt;RXQJ¶</emphasis>
(NMSA).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[181,1142,985,1031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,1142,985,1009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">3DUDW\SH: ƃ µ%UD]LO:0DWR *URVVR,5LR $ULSXDQD, WUHH WUXQN,ƗϬ±2Ɵ $XJ&gt;XVW@ Ɨ974, OHJ.'.*. &lt;RXQJ¶ (106$).</emphasis>
On two slide mounts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[181,1142,1049,1171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">
Notes: Based on the general shape of the terminalia,
<taxonomicName authority="Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg, 2012" authorityName="Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg" authorityYear="2012" box="[784,961,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[784,961,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">N. amazonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[969,1030,1049,1075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is related to
<taxonomicName box="[210,357,1081,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rondanica">
<emphasis box="[210,229,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[243,357,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">rondanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Brazilian State of
<collectingRegion box="[669,778,1081,1107]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation author="QUATE, L. W. &amp; ALEXANDER, J. B." box="[793,1080,1081,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" pagination="185 - 193" refId="ref6709" refString="QUATE, L. W. &amp; ALEXANDER, J. B. 2000. Synopsis of the New World Nemapalpus (Diptera: Psychodidae, Bruchomyiinae) with description of four new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93: 185 - 193." type="journal article" year="2000">Quate &amp; Alexander 2000</bibRefCitation>
). The gonostyli are similar in shape, but the presence of pores on tergum 6, together with the shape of the aedeagus, distinguish the new species from its congeners.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>