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<document id="2D86FA1338EE789870C7CE90DEBCE124" ID-CLB-Dataset="31287" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4358.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d226f633-d454-4e32-b12f-6d00c30bddfc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1067996" ID-ZooBank="8861BCC0-022F-4803-98E8-D28B90F666E4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511949109352" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dow, Rory A., Stokvis, Frank &amp; Ngiam, Robin W. J." docDate="2017" docId="03C3A90C9856FF8CFF6A89B7FBE1EDFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4358.2.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4358 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptogomphus Selys in Borneo 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="FFFAD1749852FF8AFFFD8823FF9DEF7A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Genus Leptogomphus Selys in Borneo, including gene trees and a two marker molecular phylogeny (Odonata: Anisoptera: Gomphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="257" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1698505057438" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B5DBCB94395513D83FCD5DC5DD643318">Revision of the Genus Leptogomphus Selys in Borneo, including gene trees and a two marker molecular phylogeny (Odonata: Anisoptera: Gomphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53D4ADB041F5B296431881C8FC979F6E">Dow, Rory A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB847C061F10EF41F76A76FB001849F9">Stokvis, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1359CA1B04B973812B47941F3D5566C5">Ngiam, Robin W. J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C3A90C9856FF8CFF6A89B7FBE1EDFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5631244" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137580772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5631244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A90C9856FF8CFF6A89B7FBE1EDFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3A90C9856FF8CFF6A89B7FBE1EDFF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<subSubSection id="C3704B919856FF8EFF6A89B7FC02EDDD" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD5181A9856FF8EFF6A89B7FE51EED4" blockId="4.[151,460,404,430]" box="[151,460,404,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<heading id="D09DAF769856FF8EFF6A89B7FE51EED4" bold="true" box="[151,460,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFF6A89B7FE51EED4" bold="true" box="[151,460,404,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFF6A89B7FED7EED4" ID-CoL="5D3K" authorityName="Selys in Borneo" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,330,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFF6A89B7FED7EED4" bold="true" box="[151,330,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Leptogomphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Borneo
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5181A9856FF8EFF6A89F9FC02EDDD" blockId="4.[151,1437,474,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFF6A89F9FEE2EE89" bold="true" box="[151,383,474,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Molecular analysis.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="1351049F9856FF8EFE7B89F9FD96EE89" box="[390,523,474,499]" captionStart-0="FIGURE1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1294,1316]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1423,1134,1886]" captionTargetBox-1="[243,1384,200,1237]" captionTargetBox-2="[209,1373,710,1811]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,1127,1891]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1273]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,700,1850]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE1. COI gene tree for 29 specimensof Leptogomphusand three outgroup taxon.The best Maximum Likelihood tree is shown, with posterior probabilities from the Bayesian Inference analysis also depicted on the branches. Bootstrap values and posterior probabilities are shown if less than 100 or 1.0 respectively. RMNH collection codes are shown for each specimen, as well as the sex of the specimen and an indication of where it was collected." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. ITS gene tree for 20 specimens of Leptogomphus and three outgroup taxon.The best Maximum Likelihood tree is shown, with posterior probabilities from the Bayesian Inference analysis also depicted on the branches. Bootstrap values and posterior probabilities are shown if less than 100 or 1.0 respectively. RMNH collection codes are shown for each specimen, as well as the sex of the specimen and an indication of where it was collected." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic reconstruction for 30 specimens of Leptogomphus and three outgroup taxa using the combined COI+ITS dataset. The best Maximum Likelihood tree is shown, with posterior probabilities from the Bayesian Inference analysis also depicted on the branches. Bootstrap values and posterior probabilities are shown if less than 100 or 1.0 respectively. RMNH collection codes are shown for each specimen, as well as the sex of the specimen and an indication of where it was collected." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1067998/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1068000/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1068002/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figures 13</figureCitation>
show the results of molecular analyses. In each figure the best ML tree is shown, with posterior probabilities from the corresponding BI analysis included. Bootstrap support values and posterior probabilities are shown for each node if one of them is less than 100 or 1.0 respectively; these values are not shown for the outgroup taxa. Branches associated with the outgroup taxa have been shortened (indicated by /) to make the figures more compact. Relationships among Bornean species are discussed here, discussion of the results within species can be found in the remarks under each species below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3704B919856FF8CFF3A8A90FBE1EDFF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD5181A9856FF8EFF3A8A90FC12EB48" blockId="4.[151,1437,474,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
In the COI gene tree (
<figureCitation id="1351049F9856FF8EFE438A91FE62EDB1" box="[446,511,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,1134,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1127,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE1. COI gene tree for 29 specimensof Leptogomphusand three outgroup taxon.The best Maximum Likelihood tree is shown, with posterior probabilities from the Bayesian Inference analysis also depicted on the branches. Bootstrap values and posterior probabilities are shown if less than 100 or 1.0 respectively. RMNH collection codes are shown for each specimen, as well as the sex of the specimen and an indication of where it was collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067998/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) the Bornean species plus the Philippine
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFC2B8A97FBD3EDB1" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1878" box="[982,1102,692,715]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semperi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFC2B8A97FBD3EDB1" box="[982,1102,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">L. semperi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form a clade, with the rest of the examined
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFEC98AF5FE44ED95" authorityName="Selys in Borneo" authorityYear="1878" box="[308,473,726,751]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFEC98AF5FE44ED95" box="[308,473,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Leptogomphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species as a sister clade; support for the relationship of these two clades is high (ML) or complete (BI).
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFE978AD9FD92EC69" authorityName="Selys in Borneo" authorityYear="1878" box="[362,527,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFE978AD9FD92EC69" box="[362,527,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Leptogomphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. cf
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFD998ADFFD52EC69" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1936" box="[612,719,764,787]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFD998ADFFD52EC69" box="[612,719,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">coomansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not resolved as a separate entity from
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFB448ADFFAD8EC69" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1936" box="[1209,1349,764,787]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFB448ADFFAD8EC69" box="[1209,1349,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">L. coomansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFA788ADFFE9EEC4C" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFA788ADFFE9EEC4C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">L. coomansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is separated into two clades.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFDA98B3DFCA0EC4C" authorityName="van Tol" authorityYear="1990" box="[596,829,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pasia">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFDA98B3DFCA0EC4C" box="[596,829,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Leptogomphus pasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFC8A8B3CFC2DEC4C" authorityName="Dow &amp; Stokvis &amp; Ngiam" authorityYear="2017" box="[887,944,799,822]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sii">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFC8A8B3CFC2DEC4C" box="[887,944,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">L. sii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sisters with high/complete support, but are well differentiated from one-another.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFD8E8B61FCE6EC21" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1878" box="[627,891,834,859]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semperi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFD8E8B61FCE6EC21" box="[627,891,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Leptogomphus semperi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears as the sister of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFB658B67FAB9EC21" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1936" box="[1176,1316,836,859]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFB658B67FAB9EC21" box="[1176,1316,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">L. coomansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with high support, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFED68B44FE1BEC04" authorityName="van Tol" authorityYear="1990" box="[299,390,871,894]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pasia">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFED68B44FE1BEC04" box="[299,390,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">L. pasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFE5B8B44FE7DEC04" authorityName="Dow &amp; Stokvis &amp; Ngiam" authorityYear="2017" box="[422,480,871,894]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sii">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFE5B8B44FE7DEC04" box="[422,480,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">L. sii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form a sister clade to
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFD228B44FCF7EC04" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1936" box="[735,874,871,894]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFD228B44FCF7EC04" box="[735,874,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">L. coomansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFC778B44FB9CEC04" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1878" box="[906,1025,871,894]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semperi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFC778B44FB9CEC04" box="[906,1025,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">L. semperi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with high (complete in BI) support.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFF6A8BA9FEA1ECD9" authorityName="Selys in Borneo" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,316,906,931]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFF6A8BA9FEA1ECD9" box="[151,316,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Leptogomphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species cf
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFE3C8BA9FDD9ECD9" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1912" box="[449,580,906,931]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFE3C8BA9FDD9ECD9" box="[449,580,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">williamsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears as distinct sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFC6F8BAFFBABECD9" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1912" box="[914,1078,906,931]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFC6F8BAFFBABECD9" box="[914,1078,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">L. williamsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with complete support, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFA788BAFFE80ECBD" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pendleburyi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFA788BAFFE80ECBD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">L. pendleburyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears as a rather distant sister to
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFD578B8CFD5CECBC" box="[682,705,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">L.</emphasis>
species from Pulong Tau National Park with complete support in the BI analysis, but lower support in ML. The
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFD4F8BF7FCC8EC91" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1912" box="[690,853,978,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFD4F8BF7FCC8EC91" box="[690,853,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">L. williamsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFC8A8BF7FC10EC91" box="[887,909,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">L.</emphasis>
sp. cf
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFC238BF1FBFCEC91" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1912" box="[990,1121,978,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFC238BF1FBFCEC91" box="[990,1121,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">williamsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade is the sister of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFA788BF7FE80EB75" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pendleburyi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFA788BF7FE80EB75" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">L. pendleburyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFEC18BD4FECEEB74" box="[316,339,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">L.</emphasis>
species clade, but with low support in ML, this whole clade is the sister of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFB268BD4FAF8EB74" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1936" box="[1243,1381,1015,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFB268BD4FAF8EB74" box="[1243,1381,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">L. coomansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFA788BD4FF6DEB49" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semperi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFA788BD4FF6DEB49" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">L. semperi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFEF08C3FFEFAEB49" authorityName="van Tol" authorityYear="1990" box="[269,359,1052,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pasia">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFEF08C3FFEFAEB49" box="[269,359,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">L. pasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFE788C3FFE23EB49" authorityName="Dow &amp; Stokvis &amp; Ngiam" authorityYear="2017" box="[389,446,1052,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sii">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFE788C3FFE23EB49" box="[389,446,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">L. sii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade, but again with low support in ML.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1548929856FF8EFF6A8F5AFC0CE891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067998/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" targetBox="[168,1423,1134,1886]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BD5181A9856FF8EFF6A8F5AFC0CE891" blockId="4.[151,1436,1913,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFF6A8F5AFE8FE8F4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1913,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
COI gene tree for 29 specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999856FF8EFD878F5AFC92E8F5" authorityName="Selys in Borneo" authorityYear="1878" box="[634,783,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089856FF8EFD878F5AFC92E8F5" box="[634,783,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Leptogomphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and three outgroup taxon. The best Maximum Likelihood tree is shown, with posterior probabilities from the Bayesian Inference analysis also depicted on the branches. Bootstrap values and posterior probabilities are shown if less than 100 or 1.0 respectively. RMNH collection codes are shown for each specimen, as well as the sex of the specimen and an indication of where it was collected.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1548929857FF8FFF6A8D2DFC0CEAFA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" targetBox="[243,1384,200,1237]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BD5181A9857FF8FFF6A8D2DFC0CEAFA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1294,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFF6A8D2DFE8FEA59" bold="true" box="[151,274,1294,1316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
ITS gene tree for 20 specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFD8B8D2DFC96EA5E" authorityName="Selys in Borneo" authorityYear="1878" box="[630,779,1294,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFD8B8D2DFC96EA5E" box="[630,779,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Leptogomphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and three outgroup taxon. The best Maximum Likelihood tree is shown, with posterior probabilities from the Bayesian Inference analysis also depicted on the branches. Bootstrap values and posterior probabilities are shown if less than 100 or 1.0 respectively. RMNH collection codes are shown for each specimen, as well as the sex of the specimen and an indication of where it was collected.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD5181A9857FF8FFF3A8D8EFE44E80C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1452,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
ITS was only successfully extracted and amplified for one non-Bornean
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFB9E8D8FFA95EABF" authorityName="Selys in Borneo" authorityYear="1878" box="[1123,1288,1452,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFB9E8D8FFA95EABF" box="[1123,1288,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Leptogomphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sample (
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFA788D8DFE86EA90" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFA788D8DFE86EA90" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), so the gene tree (
<figureCitation id="1351049F9857FF8FFE0E8DF2FDAAEA93" box="[499,567,1489,1514]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1294,1316]" captionTargetBox="[243,1384,200,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1273]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. ITS gene tree for 20 specimens of Leptogomphus and three outgroup taxon.The best Maximum Likelihood tree is shown, with posterior probabilities from the Bayesian Inference analysis also depicted on the branches. Bootstrap values and posterior probabilities are shown if less than 100 or 1.0 respectively. RMNH collection codes are shown for each specimen, as well as the sex of the specimen and an indication of where it was collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) throws little light onto the relationships of the Bornean species with the rest of the genus. In ITS two main clades are visible, one consisting of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFC6C8DD5FB86E977" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1936" box="[913,1051,1526,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFC6C8DD5FB86E977" box="[913,1051,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L. coomansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFBC18DD5FBCFE977" box="[1084,1106,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L.</emphasis>
sp. cf
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFB5D8DD5FA91E977" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1936" box="[1184,1292,1526,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFB5D8DD5FA91E977" box="[1184,1292,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">coomansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFAD18DD5FAFBE977" authorityName="Dow &amp; Stokvis &amp; Ngiam" authorityYear="2017" box="[1324,1382,1526,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sii">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFAD18DD5FAFBE977" box="[1324,1382,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L. sii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFA788DD5FF49E94B" authorityName="van Tol" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pasia">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFA788DD5FF49E94B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L. pasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the other of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFE8D8E39FD87E948" box="[368,538,1561,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willliamsoni">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFE8D8E39FD87E948" box="[368,538,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L. willliamsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFDC68E39FD7DE948" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1934" box="[571,736,1561,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pendleburyi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFDC68E39FD7DE948" box="[571,736,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L. pendleburyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFCFC8E39FC8AE94B" box="[769,791,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L.</emphasis>
species +
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFC6F8E39FBA8E948" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1982" box="[914,1077,1561,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFC6F8E39FBA8E948" box="[914,1077,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; support for this relationship is complete in BI but not in ML. Within the first clade,
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFCFB8E1DFC81E92F" box="[774,796,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L.</emphasis>
sp. cf
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFC928E1DFC46E92F" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1936" box="[879,987,1598,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFC928E1DFC46E92F" box="[879,987,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">coomansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the close sister of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFB288E1DFAFDE92F" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1936" box="[1237,1376,1598,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFB288E1DFAFDE92F" box="[1237,1376,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L. coomansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with complete support in BI but not ML; the two clades visible in COI for
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFC5D8E41FBB5E903" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1936" box="[928,1064,1634,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFC5D8E41FBB5E903" box="[928,1064,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L. coomansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are still present, but very weakly distinguished.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFEC68EA6FDBEE9E7" authorityName="van Tol" authorityYear="1990" box="[315,547,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pasia">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFEC68EA6FDBEE9E7" box="[315,547,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Leptogomphus pasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFDA18EA5FD08E9E7" authorityName="Dow &amp; Stokvis &amp; Ngiam" authorityYear="2017" box="[604,661,1670,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sii">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFDA18EA5FD08E9E7" box="[604,661,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L. sii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are close sisters, but support is not complete for their relationship in either analysis. The
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFE878E89FD9EE9BB" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1936" box="[378,515,1706,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFE878E89FD9EE9BB" box="[378,515,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L. coomansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFDDF8E89FDA4E9BB" box="[546,569,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L.</emphasis>
sp. cf
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFD788E89FD6DE9BB" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1936" box="[645,752,1706,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFD788E89FD6DE9BB" box="[645,752,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">coomansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade is the sister of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFBF78E89FBF9E9BB" authorityName="van Tol" authorityYear="1990" box="[1034,1124,1706,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pasia">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFBF78E89FBF9E9BB" box="[1034,1124,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L. pasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFB798E89FB20E9BB" authorityName="Dow &amp; Stokvis &amp; Ngiam" authorityYear="2017" box="[1156,1213,1706,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sii">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFB798E89FB20E9BB" box="[1156,1213,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L. sii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade, but with less than complete support. In the second main clade
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFD328EEDFCEFE99C" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1912" box="[719,882,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFD328EEDFCEFE99C" box="[719,882,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L. williamsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the sister of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFBD48EEDFB52E99C" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1934" box="[1065,1231,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pendleburyi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFBD48EEDFB52E99C" box="[1065,1231,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L. pendleburyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFB0F8EEDFA95E99F" box="[1266,1288,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L.</emphasis>
species +
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFA788EEDFE86E870" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFA788EEDFE86E870" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with less than complete support in BI and rather low support in ML.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFBAC8ED2FA1EE870" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1934" box="[1105,1411,1777,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pendleburyi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFBAC8ED2FA1EE870" box="[1105,1411,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Leptogomphus pendleburyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the sister of
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFEDF8F35FEA4E857" box="[290,313,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L.</emphasis>
species with complete (BI) or high (ML) support, but support for the relationship of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFB078F35FA01E854" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1982" box="[1274,1436,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFB078F35FA01E854" box="[1274,1436,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the others is very weak; we suggest that its position in this gene tree is merely an artefact of poor taxon sampling for the non-Bornean species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5181A9857FF8FFF3A8FA1FA01E89B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1452,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
In the combined COI and ITS analyses (
<figureCitation id="1351049F9857FF8FFD758FA2FD56E8E3" box="[648,715,1921,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[209,1373,710,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,700,1850]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic reconstruction for 30 specimens of Leptogomphus and three outgroup taxa using the combined COI+ITS dataset. The best Maximum Likelihood tree is shown, with posterior probabilities from the Bayesian Inference analysis also depicted on the branches. Bootstrap values and posterior probabilities are shown if less than 100 or 1.0 respectively. RMNH collection codes are shown for each specimen, as well as the sex of the specimen and an indication of where it was collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068002/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFD1C8FA1FCF7E8E3" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1936" box="[737,874,1922,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFD1C8FA1FCF7E8E3" box="[737,874,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L. coomansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFC5D8FA1FC2AE8E3" box="[928,951,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L.</emphasis>
sp. cf
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFBFC8FA1FBF1E8E3" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1936" box="[1025,1132,1922,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFBFC8FA1FBF1E8E3" box="[1025,1132,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">coomansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the same relationship as seen with ITS alone, with complete support in the BI analysis, but lower support in ML. The same two clades are visible within
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFEC48FE9FE5EE89B" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1936" box="[313,451,1994,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFEC48FE9FE5EE89B" box="[313,451,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L. coomansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as in the single marker analyses.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999857FF8FFCBE8FEAFBD4E89B" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1878" box="[835,1097,1993,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semperi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFCBE8FEAFBD4E89B" box="[835,1097,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Leptogomphus semperi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears as the sister of the
<emphasis id="B91EC4089857FF8FFA788FE9FA01E89B" box="[1413,1436,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">L.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5181A9854FF8CFF6A88BAFF6EEED6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999854FF8CFF6A88BAFE9EEFCA" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,259,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFF6A88BAFE9EEFCA" box="[151,259,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">coomansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFEDD88BAFEABEFCA" box="[288,310,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">L.</emphasis>
sp. cf
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999854FF8CFE7D88BAFE76EFCA" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1936" box="[384,491,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFE7D88BAFE76EFCA" box="[384,491,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">coomansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade with complete support in BI but not ML.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999854FF8CFBFF88B4FB77EFCA" authorityName="van Tol" authorityYear="1990" box="[1026,1258,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pasia">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFBFF88B4FB77EFCA" box="[1026,1258,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Leptogomphus pasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999854FF8CFADD88BAFAC5EFCA" authorityName="Dow &amp; Stokvis &amp; Ngiam" authorityYear="2017" box="[1312,1368,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sii">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFADD88BAFAC5EFCA" box="[1312,1368,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">L. sii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
again appear as sister species, with complete (BI) or nearly complete (ML) support; the
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999854FF8CFBD5889EFB1FEFAE" authorityName="van Tol" authorityYear="1990" box="[1064,1154,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pasia">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFBD5889EFB1FEFAE" box="[1064,1154,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">L. pasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999854FF8CFB63889EFB4AEFAE" authorityName="Dow &amp; Stokvis &amp; Ngiam" authorityYear="2017" box="[1182,1239,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sii">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFB63889EFB4AEFAE" box="[1182,1239,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">L. sii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade is the sister of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999854FF8CFF4A88C2FEDFEF82" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1936" box="[183,322,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFF4A88C2FEDFEF82" box="[183,322,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">L. coomansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFE9E88C2FEE7EF82" box="[355,378,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">L.</emphasis>
sp. cf
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999854FF8CFE3788C2FDA8EF82" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1936" box="[458,565,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFE3788C2FDA8EF82" box="[458,565,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">coomansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999854FF8CFDAA88C2FD52EF82" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1878" box="[599,719,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semperi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFDAA88C2FD52EF82" box="[599,719,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">L. semperi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with complete (BI) or high (ML) support. The remaining taxa form a clade that is the sister of the clade containing all those already mentioned, with complete support in both analyses. However the lack of ITS for most of the non-Bornean samples gives little confidence in this relationship, so that we only discuss the relationships between the Bornean species here. Within this clade
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999854FF8CFB49896EFAC5EE1F" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1934" box="[1204,1368,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pendleburyi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFB49896EFAC5EE1F" box="[1204,1368,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">L. pendleburyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the sister of
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFF068952FE8FEEF2" box="[251,274,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">L.</emphasis>
species with complete support, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999854FF8CFD4E8952FCC8EEF2" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1912" box="[691,853,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFD4E8952FCC8EEF2" box="[691,853,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">L. williamsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFC728952FC3BEEF2" box="[911,934,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">L.</emphasis>
sp. cf
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999854FF8CFC08894CFBE5EEF2" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1912" box="[1013,1144,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFC08894CFBE5EEF2" box="[1013,1144,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">williamsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sisters with complete support.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5181A9854FF8CFF3A8994FBE1EDFF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
Considering only the Bornean species, each of the analyses generally supports relationships between the species that are rather obvious on morphological grounds. The close relationship between
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999854FF8CFB7989FEFA90EE8E" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1936" box="[1156,1293,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFB7989FEFA90EE8E" box="[1156,1293,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">L. coomansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFABF89FEFAC4EE8E" box="[1346,1369,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">L.</emphasis>
sp. cf
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999854FF8CFF6A8A22FE9EED62" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,259,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFF6A8A22FE9EED62" box="[151,259,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">coomansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clear on morphological grounds, as is the sister species relationship of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999854FF8CFB948A22FB5AED62" authorityName="van Tol" authorityYear="1990" box="[1129,1223,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pasia">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFB948A22FB5AED62" box="[1129,1223,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">L. pasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999854FF8CFAF88A22FADCED62" authorityName="Dow &amp; Stokvis &amp; Ngiam" authorityYear="2017" box="[1285,1345,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sii">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFAF88A22FADCED62" box="[1285,1345,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">L. sii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999854FF8CFA788A22FE87ED47" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFA788A22FE87ED47" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">L. williamsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFEA88A06FEF1ED46" box="[341,364,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">L.</emphasis>
sp. cf
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999854FF8CFE428A07FDDFED47" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1912" box="[447,578,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFE428A07FDDFED47" box="[447,578,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">williamsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the more distant relationship of the last pair with the other two. The relationships of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A63999854FF8CFEA78A6AFD98ED1A" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1934" box="[346,517,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Leptogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pendleburyi">
<emphasis id="B91EC4089854FF8CFEA78A6AFD98ED1A" box="[346,517,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">L. pendleburyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are less obvious on morphological grounds; the picture emerging from the molecular analyses appears plausible, but an expanded analysis is desirable to confirm it.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>