145 lines
14 KiB
XML
145 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="FE043BF1915742417D617557256F0D04" ID-CLB-Dataset="36865" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3793.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b326943e-eae9-4877-9afd-eeacbc85c43f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285931" ID-ZooBank="4539037A-4B05-4E37-8B65-2DF0FE753BAE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460412393269" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hayat, Mohammad, Ahmad, Zubair & Khan, Farmanur Rehman" docDate="2014" docId="03B987C8FFC0FFA2FF1A7329FA6F5337" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03793p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3793 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhopus nigroclavatus Ashmead" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FF80FFB0FFF2FF91FF8D7568FFF9522A" masterDocTitle="Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698301025058" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D8873EA747D45A0C5F60D5B64AE38566">Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A06C5CD2EB6DC7ECC662A34C3F0CCB3">Hayat, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E1365DF39C2E1BDF4DA7815E7529E673">Ahmad, Zubair</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3BDF223D848B219531266123DE4E8F2">Khan, Farmanur Rehman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="14E4B52532072AF4B1904A0C1FD803E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FC52641114428E2F6839BB7B0B19B671">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="305F0003A683E0A46E948C7C740E9F14">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6C86115A0F20AD8CAE49E7A37DD4DB2B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B15667B013B6B71C3A867FC8A92CCC28">3793</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B987C8FFC0FFA2FF1A7329FA6F5337" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141510" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987C8FFC0FFA2FF1A7329FA6F5337" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987C8FFC0FFA2FF1A7329FA6F5337" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFC0FFA3FF1A7329FEBA5456" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC0FFA3FF1A7329FDD65471" blockId="50.[151,559,1601,1660]" box="[151,559,1601,1627]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D0E781B2FFC0FFA3FF1A7329FDD65471" bold="true" box="[151,559,1601,1627]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFC0FFA3FF1A7329FDD65471" ID-CoL="4SMNP" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[151,559,1601,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Rhopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroclavatus">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC0FFA3FF1A7329FDD65471" bold="true" box="[151,559,1601,1627]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC0FFA3FF1A7329FE595471" bold="true" box="[151,416,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Rhopus nigroclavatus</emphasis>
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(Ashmead)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC0FFA3FF1A730BFEBA5456" blockId="50.[151,559,1601,1660]" box="[151,323,1635,1660]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFC0FFA3FF12730BFEC25456" box="[159,315,1635,1660]" captionStart="FIGURES 127 – 129" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1317,1340]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,366,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,339,1296]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 127 – 129. Rhopus nigroclavatus (Ashmead). Female: 127, antenna; 128, head, frontal view; 129, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285959/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 127–129</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFC0FFA3FF1A73C3FB2054CA" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC0FFA3FF1A73C3FCFC54EB" blockId="50.[151,1241,1707,1760]" box="[151,773,1707,1729]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F0FFC0FFA3FF1A73C3FCFC54EB" box="[151,773,1707,1729]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFC0FFA3FF1A73C3FD5854EB" ID-CoL="5C5MD" authority="Ashmead, 1902: 302" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="302" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,673,1707,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Xanthoencyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroclavatus">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC0FFA3FF1A73C3FE3E54EB" box="[151,455,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Xanthoencyrtus nigroclavatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB110CFFFC0FFA3FE4173C3FD5854EB" author="Ashmead" box="[460,673,1707,1729]" page="302" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFC0FFA3FE4173C3FD9654EB" author="Ashmead" box="[460,623,1707,1729]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1902) The hymenopterous parasites of Phenacoccus cavalliae Ckll. The Canadian Entomologist, 34, 301 - 302. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 34301 - 11" type="journal article" year="1902">Ashmead, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 302
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♀.
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<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFC0FFA3FD4673C3FCF854EB" box="[715,769,1707,1729]" name="United States of America" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC0FFA3FF1A73A2FB2054CA" blockId="50.[151,1241,1707,1760]" box="[151,1241,1738,1760]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFC0FFA3FF1A73A2FE1754CA" ID-CoL="4SMNP" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[151,494,1738,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Rhopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroclavatus">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC0FFA3FF1A73A2FE8A54CA" box="[151,371,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Rhopus nigroclavatus</emphasis>
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(Ashmead)
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</taxonomicName>
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: Noyes, 2000: 127–128, ♀, ♂, diagnosis, figures, distribution, synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFC0FFA3FF1A7264FEE15547" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC0FFA3FF1A7264FEE15547" blockId="50.[151,1436,1804,2010]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC0FFA3FF1A7264FE7B550F" bold="true" box="[151,386,1804,1829]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFC0FFA3FE077265FE3F550F" box="[394,454,1805,1829]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">KSA</collectingCountry>
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: AL-BAHA: Qunfudah,
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<date id="FFAE101EFFC0FFA3FD6D7264FCC1550F" box="[736,824,1804,1829]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2012-06">vi.2012</date>
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, (MT), Coll. Z. Ahmad (3 ♀, two on slides, EH.1588 and EH.1589); Al-Qassim: Unaizah,
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<date id="FFAE101EFFC0FFA3FDC97259FD4B5563" box="[580,690,1841,1865]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2013-05-30">30.v.2013</date>
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(35F), Coll. F.R. Khan (2 ♀, on slides, EH.1677 and EH.1678) (
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<collectionCode id="ED01AE1BFFC0FFA3FF13723DFEF55547" box="[158,268,1877,1901]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ZDAMU</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFC0FFA2FF4A7211FA6F5337" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC0FFA2FF4A7211FE3F52FF" blockId="50.[151,1436,1804,2010]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC0FFA3FF4A7211FEB655B8" bold="true" box="[199,335,1913,1938]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Comments.</emphasis>
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This species has been dealt with in details by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFC0FFA3FC0F7212FB6955BB" author="Noyes" box="[898,1168,1913,1938]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Noyes, J. S. & Hayat, M. (1994) Oriental Mealybug Parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon. viii + 554 pp." type="book" year="1994">Noyes & Hayat (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFC0FFA3FB337211FF00559C" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Rhopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriclavus">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC0FFA3FB337211FA6555B8" box="[1214,1436,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Rhopus nigriclavus</emphasis>
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(Girault)
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</taxonomicName>
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and by Noyes (2000). It has seven other names as its synonyms. As noted by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFC0FFA3FBE972F6FA9E559F" author="Noyes" box="[1124,1383,1949,1974]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Noyes, J. S. & Hayat, M. (1994) Oriental Mealybug Parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon. viii + 554 pp." type="book" year="1994">Noyes & Hayat (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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, it is a very variable species, varying in body colour, dimensions of the antennal segments and colour of funicle segments, and in the length of the marginal fringe of the fore wing. We give some figures (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFC1FFA2FB2475FFFABE529A" box="[1193,1351,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 127 – 129" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1317,1340]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,366,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,339,1296]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 127 – 129. Rhopus nigroclavatus (Ashmead). Female: 127, antenna; 128, head, frontal view; 129, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285959/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 127–129</figureCitation>
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) which will help in its recognition.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC1FFA2FF4A75B7FA6F5337" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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This is species widely distributed the Australian-Pacific, Nearctic (
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<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFC1FFA2FC4F7588FC0652D2" box="[962,1023,224,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
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), Neotropical (
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<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFC1FFA2FB277588FAD552D2" box="[1194,1324,223,248]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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), Oriental (
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<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFC1FFA2FF12746CFF245337" box="[159,221,260,285]" name="India" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFC1FFA2FF6A746CFED45337" box="[231,301,260,285]" name="Nepal" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFC1FFA2FEB5746CFE5B5337" box="[312,418,260,285]" name="Malaysia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFC1FFA2FE20746CFDCD5337" box="[429,564,260,285]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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), and the Palaearctic (
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<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFC1FFA2FCA5746CFC925337" box="[808,875,260,285]" name="Spain" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Spain</collectingCountry>
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) regions. It is newly recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFC1FFA2FB71746CFA6B5337" box="[1276,1426,260,285]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Saudi
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFC1FFA2FACF746CFA6B5337" box="[1346,1426,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabia">Arabia</taxonomicName>
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</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |