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<document id="0A0B0CC9AC707C01EB46BEBB8AA71361" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2010.512397" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5212193" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629209649240" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, Hui-Ming, Jia, Qiang &amp; Wang, Shi-Jie" docDate="2010" docId="03B90520FFFFFF91FE68D89B43F8F348" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.44.47-48.2873-2915.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 44 (47 - 48)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.512397" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Qianleptoneta palmata Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2906" masterDocId="FF807D58FFE1FFB3FFAEDD4A412AF142" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Qianleptoneta (Araneae: Leptonetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="2915" masterPageNumber="2873" pageNumber="2902" updateTime="1699064297925" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="435FD470B57C5A4F2497D00831A410CC">A revision of the genus Qianleptoneta (Araneae: Leptonetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="290102A19445629852F97BA6897E63B2">Chen, Hui-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5908C2E6D9E159405A5AC5DB126D9849">Jia, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="224E37590687EE962F0E8521D7FF4D85">Wang, Shi-Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F5A38762943B8590ADB2D23178304AE0">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7C4CC1044B47137C8019B3EE42557E1E">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B90520FFFFFF91FE68D89B43F8F348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B90520FFFFFF91FE68D89B43F8F348" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B90520FFFFFF91FE68D89B43F8F348" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="2906" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902">
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<heading id="D0E7035AFFFFFFADFE68D89B423DF4AB" box="[454,791,1489,1514]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902" reason="7">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFFFFFADFE68D89B423DF4AB" bold="true" box="[454,791,1489,1514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902">
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFFFFFADFE68D89B43E8F4A8" authority="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang, 2010" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[454,706,1489,1514]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFFFFFADFE68D89B43E8F4A8" bold="true" box="[454,706,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902">Qianleptoneta palmata</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257D55FFFFFFFADFD66D89B423DF4AB" box="[712,791,1489,1513]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C30AE7BDFFFFFF91FE5FD8BB43F8F348" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="2906" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFFFFFADFE5FD8BB43F5F74B" blockId="30.[454,791,1489,1545]" box="[497,735,1521,1545]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902">
(
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFFFFFADFE56D8BB4358F74B" box="[504,626,1521,1545]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[213,280,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,161,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-5@31.[213,1170,160,1526]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Qianleptoneta palmata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male clypeus, anterior view; (D) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, ventral view; (G) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212319/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902">Figures 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFFFFFADFDD3D8BB43B0F74B" box="[637,666,1521,1545]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="32.[144,211,1086,1108]" captionTargetBox="[144,1101,159,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-5@32.[144,1101,159,1053]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 20. Qianleptoneta palmata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male habitus, lateral view; (B) male habitus, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female habitus, dorsal view; (E) male carapace, lateral view; (F) female carapace, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212321/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFFFFFADFD08D8BB43FDF74B" box="[678,727,1521,1545]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="40.[144,211,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[147,1099,162,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-5@40.[144,1101,161,1507]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 25. Qianleptoneta species, M and C of left palpal bulb in ventral view: (A) Q. quinquespinata Chen and Zhu, 2008; (B) Q. triangula sp. nov; (C) Q. identica sp. nov; (D) Q. lycotropa sp. nov; (E) Q. multiseta sp. nov; (F) Q. robustispina sp. nov; (G) Q. palmata sp. nov; (H) Q. sublunata sp. nov; (I) Q. megaloda sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212327/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902">25G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFFFFFADFF3EDB7241D8F712" blockId="30.[144,242,1592,1616]" box="[144,242,1592,1616]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFFFFFADFF3EDB7241D8F712" box="[144,242,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902">Material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFFFFFADFF3EDB2A43E6F7DA" blockId="30.[144,1100,1628,1689]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902">
<materialsCitation id="3B78BE6BFFFFFFADFF3EDB2A43E6F7DA" collectingDate="2002-02-14" county="From Sanchahe Cave" elevation="877" latitude="25.533333" location="Libo county" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="107.7" municipality="Jialiang town" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFFFFFADFF3EDB2A4013F73A" box="[144,313,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902">
<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFFFFFADFF3EDB2A41DDF73A" box="[144,247,1632,1656]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62CECCBAFFFFFFADFEEFDB2B431BF73A" box="[321,561,1632,1656]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902">From Sanchahe Cave</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE24D2F1FFFFFFADFDEEDB2A438FF73A" box="[576,677,1628,1656]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902" precision="925" value="25.533333">
25
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32
<superScript id="7C65197EFFFFFFADFD2FDB1643ACF72F" attach="left" box="[641,646,1628,1645]" fontSize="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902"></superScript>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE24D2F1FFFFFFADFD1FDB2A420AF73A" box="[689,800,1628,1656]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902" precision="925" value="107.7">
107
<superScript id="7C65197EFFFFFFADFD77DB1643C8F72F" attach="none" box="[729,738,1628,1645]" fontSize="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902"></superScript>
42
<superScript id="7C65197EFFFFFFADFD50DB164229F72F" attach="left" box="[766,771,1628,1645]" fontSize="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902"></superScript>
E
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,
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<quantity id="4CE819D3FFFFFFADFC82DB2A425BF73A" box="[812,881,1632,1656]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.77" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902" unit="m" value="877.0">877 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB2E4CFFFFFFADFC00DB2A4562F73A" box="[942,1096,1632,1656]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902">Jialiang town</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectingRegion id="49D47AD4FFFFFFADFE88DBCA40D9F7DA" box="[294,499,1664,1688]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFAE92F6FFFFFFADFE50DBCA43E2F7DA" box="[510,712,1664,1688]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902" value="2002-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFEA6B1EFFFFFFADFE50DBCA43E2F7DA" box="[510,712,1664,1688]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2902" value="2002-02-14">14 February 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6FE4BEFFFEFFACFF7BDB5C4380F7C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5212319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212319/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="2903" startId="31.[213,280,1558,1580]" targetBox="[213,1170,161,1526]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFFEFFACFF7BDB5C4380F7C6" blockId="31.[213,1170,1558,1668]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2903">
Figure 19.
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFFEFFACFEE5DB5D431AF76F" authority="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang, 2010" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[331,560,1559,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="2903" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFFEFFACFEE5DB5D431AF76F" box="[331,560,1559,1581]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2903">Qianleptoneta palmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257D55FFFFEFFACFD99DB5D43A2F76E" box="[567,648,1559,1580]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2903" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male clypeus, anterior view; (D) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, ventral view; (G) female genitalia, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6FE4BEFFC1FF93FF3ED97442DBF5CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5212321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212321/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="2904" startId="32.[144,211,1086,1108]" targetBox="[144,1101,159,1053]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC1FF93FF3ED97442DBF5CD" blockId="32.[144,1101,1086,1167]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2904">
Figure 20.
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFC1FF93FEAAD97540CDF517" authority="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang, 2010" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[260,487,1087,1109]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="2904" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFC1FF93FEAAD97540CDF517" box="[260,487,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2904">Qianleptoneta palmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257D55FFFC1FF93FE43D9754316F516" box="[493,572,1087,1108]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2904" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype and female paratype: (A) male habitus, lateral view; (B) male habitus, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female habitus, dorsal view; (E) male carapace, lateral view; (F) female carapace, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC1FF93FF3ED9F14211F590" blockId="32.[144,827,1210,1234]" box="[144,827,1210,1234]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2904">
<materialsCitation id="3B78BE6BFFC1FF93FF3ED9F1421DF590" box="[144,823,1210,1234]" collectingDate="2002-02-14" county="From Sanchahe Cave" elevation="877" latitude="25.533333" location="Libo county" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="107.7" municipality="Jialiang town" pageId="32" pageNumber="2904" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFC1FF93FF3ED9F141D0F590" box="[144,250,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2904">
<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFC1FF93FF3ED9F141DCF590" box="[144,246,1211,1234]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2904" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
One male and
<specimenCount id="9D167FBFFFC1FF93FE0AD9F0431BF590" box="[420,561,1210,1234]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2904" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC1FF93FF3ED84D41D6F45C" blockId="32.[144,252,1287,1310]" box="[144,252,1287,1310]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2904">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFC1FF93FF3ED84D41D6F45C" box="[144,252,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2904">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC1FF93FF3ED86440A0F4C7" blockId="32.[144,1100,1326,1413]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2904">
The new species is distinguished from other species by male with a long tubiform apophysis on ocular area (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC1FF93FE18D8044369F424" box="[438,579,1358,1382]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[213,280,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,161,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-5@31.[213,1170,160,1526]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Qianleptoneta palmata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male clypeus, anterior view; (D) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, ventral view; (G) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212319/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="2904">Figures 19C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC1FF93FDE0D8044357F424" box="[590,637,1358,1382]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="32.[144,211,1086,1108]" captionTargetBox="[144,1101,159,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-5@32.[144,1101,159,1053]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 20. Qianleptoneta palmata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male habitus, lateral view; (B) male habitus, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female habitus, dorsal view; (E) male carapace, lateral view; (F) female carapace, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212321/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="2904">20E</figureCitation>
); the median apophysis (M) palm-shaped (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC1FF93FF36D8274014F4C7" box="[152,318,1389,1413]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[213,280,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,161,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-5@31.[213,1170,160,1526]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Qianleptoneta palmata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male clypeus, anterior view; (D) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, ventral view; (G) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212319/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="2904">Figures 19A,B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC1FF93FEE7D8274057F4C7" box="[329,381,1389,1413]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="40.[144,211,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[147,1099,162,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-5@40.[144,1101,161,1507]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 25. Qianleptoneta species, M and C of left palpal bulb in ventral view: (A) Q. quinquespinata Chen and Zhu, 2008; (B) Q. triangula sp. nov; (C) Q. identica sp. nov; (D) Q. lycotropa sp. nov; (E) Q. multiseta sp. nov; (F) Q. robustispina sp. nov; (G) Q. palmata sp. nov; (H) Q. sublunata sp. nov; (I) Q. megaloda sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212327/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="2904">25G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC1FF93FF3ED8F04025F493" blockId="32.[144,271,1466,1489]" box="[144,271,1466,1489]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2904">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFC1FF93FF3ED8F04025F493" box="[144,271,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2904">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC1FF92FF3ED8AB4318F1BC" blockId="32.[144,1101,1505,1625]" lastBlockId="33.[213,1170,166,765]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="2905" pageId="32" pageNumber="2904">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFC1FF93FF3ED8AB4016F4BB" box="[144,316,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2904">
Male
<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFC1FF93FF79D8AB4012F4BB" box="[215,312,1505,1529]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2904" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Total length 1.89. Carapace smooth, 0.77 long, 0.71 wide, height at fovea 0.79 times carapace width, yellowish; thoracic fovea brown, needle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC1FF93FF36DB6B4030F77B" box="[152,282,1569,1593]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="32.[144,211,1086,1108]" captionTargetBox="[144,1101,159,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-5@32.[144,1101,159,1053]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 20. Qianleptoneta palmata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male habitus, lateral view; (B) male habitus, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female habitus, dorsal view; (E) male carapace, lateral view; (F) female carapace, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212321/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="2904">Figure 20B</figureCitation>
). Clypeus 0.21 high, yellowish. Chelicerae 0.39 long, yellowish, with eight teeth on promargin and four denticles on retromargin; seven short setae on base (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC0FF92FF73DDEC4048F1FC" box="[221,354,166,190]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[213,280,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,161,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-5@31.[213,1170,160,1526]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Qianleptoneta palmata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male clypeus, anterior view; (D) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, ventral view; (G) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212319/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">Figure 19D</figureCitation>
). Completely eyeless, a long tubiform apophysis on ocular area, one setae behind the apophysis (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC0FF92FE61DD8C437BF19C" box="[463,593,198,222]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[213,280,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,161,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-5@31.[213,1170,160,1526]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Qianleptoneta palmata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male clypeus, anterior view; (D) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, ventral view; (G) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212319/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">Figure 19C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC0FF92FDF2DD8C43A7F19C" box="[604,653,198,222]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="32.[144,211,1086,1108]" captionTargetBox="[144,1101,159,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-5@32.[144,1101,159,1053]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 20. Qianleptoneta palmata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male habitus, lateral view; (B) male habitus, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female habitus, dorsal view; (E) male carapace, lateral view; (F) female carapace, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212321/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">20E</figureCitation>
). Sternum 0.58 long, 0.58 wide, haired; labium 0.15 long, 0.15 wide, yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC0FF92FEAEDC4D427AF0DF" blockId="33.[213,1170,166,765]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">Leg measurements (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total): I: 2.04 + 0.31 + lack + lack + lack =?; II: 1.79 + 0.31 + 1.73 + 1.53 + lack =?; III: 1.53 + 0.31 + 1.53 + 1.33 + 0.87 = 5.56; IV: 1.84 + 0.31 + 1.94 + 1.73 + 1.07 = 6.89. Leg yellowish, tibia II with rows of fine hairs on ventral surface; preening comb occurs ventroapically on the metatarsus of leg II and III.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC0FF92FEAEDCEF40ADF39E" blockId="33.[213,1170,166,765]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">
Palpal coxae 0.39 long, 0.15 wide. Palpal measurements (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total): 0.61 + 0.26 + 0.22 + 0.39 = 1.47; tibia less than patella, 0.85 times patella. Palpal tibia with three dorsally trichobothria (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC0FF92FC9BDCAF429CF0BF" box="[821,950,485,509]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[213,280,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,161,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-5@31.[213,1170,160,1526]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Qianleptoneta palmata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male clypeus, anterior view; (D) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, ventral view; (G) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212319/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">Figure 19B</figureCitation>
); five ventral spines at TBS stout, forked at apex; prominent at base of tibia of which TBS arise from the apophysis (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC0FF92FED0DF6F4337F37F" box="[382,541,549,573]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[213,280,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,161,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-5@31.[213,1170,160,1526]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Qianleptoneta palmata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male clypeus, anterior view; (D) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, ventral view; (G) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212319/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">Figure 19A,B</figureCitation>
). Tarsus dwindles distally, with relatively shallow AC in middle part, RA in adjacent apical part in retrolateral; retrolateral side with two rows of short setae on RA and one row at base part of tarsus; a group long setae at apical part (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC0FF92FEBBDFCE40B2F3DE" box="[277,408,644,668]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[213,280,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,161,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-5@31.[213,1170,160,1526]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Qianleptoneta palmata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male clypeus, anterior view; (D) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, ventral view; (G) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212319/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">Figure 19B</figureCitation>
). Bulb suboval, PL shuttle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC0FF92FC9FDFCE4292F3DE" box="[817,952,644,668]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[213,280,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,161,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-5@31.[213,1170,160,1526]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Qianleptoneta palmata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male clypeus, anterior view; (D) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, ventral view; (G) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212319/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">Figure 19A</figureCitation>
); M slanted, palmshaped, with seven teeth distally (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC0FF92FDF9DFEE422AF3FE" box="[599,768,676,700]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[213,280,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,161,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-5@31.[213,1170,160,1526]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Qianleptoneta palmata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male clypeus, anterior view; (D) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, ventral view; (G) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212319/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">Figures 19A,B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC0FF92FCA3DFEE426BF3FE" box="[781,833,676,700]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="40.[144,211,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[147,1099,162,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-5@40.[144,1101,161,1507]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 25. Qianleptoneta species, M and C of left palpal bulb in ventral view: (A) Q. quinquespinata Chen and Zhu, 2008; (B) Q. triangula sp. nov; (C) Q. identica sp. nov; (D) Q. lycotropa sp. nov; (E) Q. multiseta sp. nov; (F) Q. robustispina sp. nov; (G) Q. palmata sp. nov; (H) Q. sublunata sp. nov; (I) Q. megaloda sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212327/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">25G</figureCitation>
); PF transparent, tongue-like (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC0FF92FF73DF8E4051F39E" box="[221,379,708,732]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[213,280,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,161,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-5@31.[213,1170,160,1526]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Qianleptoneta palmata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male clypeus, anterior view; (D) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, ventral view; (G) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212319/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">Figure 19A,B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC0FF92FEAEDFAE4563F3BE" blockId="33.[213,1170,166,765]" box="[256,1097,740,765]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">Abdomen creamy yellow, without markings, rare hair, 0.97 long, 0.77 wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC0FF92FF7BDE6C4096F2BF" blockId="33.[213,1170,805,1339]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFC0FF92FF7BDE6C40BCF27C" box="[213,406,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">
Female
<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFC0FF92FE81DE6D40B8F27C" box="[303,402,807,830]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Total length 2.04. Carapace smooth, 0.87 long, 0.77 wide, height at fovea 0.80 times carapace width, yellowish; thoracic fovea brown, needle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC0FF92FF73DE2F4055F23F" box="[221,383,869,893]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="32.[144,211,1086,1108]" captionTargetBox="[144,1101,159,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-5@32.[144,1101,159,1053]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 20. Qianleptoneta palmata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male habitus, lateral view; (B) male habitus, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female habitus, dorsal view; (E) male carapace, lateral view; (F) female carapace, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212321/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">Figure 20D,F</figureCitation>
). Clypeus 0.22 high, yellowish. Chelicerae 0.44 long, yellowish, with nine teeth on promargin of fang furrow and four denticles on retromargin; six short setae on base (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC0FF92FED9DEEF40D0F2FF" box="[375,506,933,957]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[213,280,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,161,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-5@31.[213,1170,160,1526]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Qianleptoneta palmata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male clypeus, anterior view; (D) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, ventral view; (G) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212319/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">Figure 19E</figureCitation>
). Eyeless only ALEMs, PLEMs and PMENs remain blurry on ocular area (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC0FF92FE27DE8F4326F29F" box="[393,524,965,989]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="32.[144,211,1086,1108]" captionTargetBox="[144,1101,159,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-5@32.[144,1101,159,1053]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 20. Qianleptoneta palmata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male habitus, lateral view; (B) male habitus, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female habitus, dorsal view; (E) male carapace, lateral view; (F) female carapace, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212321/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">Figure 20F</figureCitation>
). Sternum 0.57 long, 0.58 wide, haired; labium 0.09 long, 0.19 wide, yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC0FF92FEAED94F4327F5DE" blockId="33.[213,1170,805,1339]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">Leg formula: 1423. Leg measurements (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total): I: 1.94 + 0.36 + 1.99 + 1.68 + 1.17 = 7.14; II: 1.63 + 0.36 + 1.68 + 1.38 + 0.97 = 6.02; III: 1.48 + 0.31 + 1.38 + 1.48 + 0.82 = 5.46; IV: 1.79 + 0.31 + 1.84 + 1.53 + 1.02 = 6.48. Leg yellowish, preening comb occurs ventroapically on the metatarsus of leg II and III.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC0FF92FEAED9EE4237F59E" blockId="33.[213,1170,805,1339]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">Palpal coxae 0.36 long, 0.19 wide. Palpal measurements (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total): 0.58 + 0.21 + 0.36 + 0.59 = 1.74.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC0FF92FEAED9AE451AF479" blockId="33.[213,1170,805,1339]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">
Abdomen creamy yellow, without markings, rare hair, 1.22 long, 1.07 wide. Epigynal plate rugby-ball-shaped, simple (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC0FF92FD1BD84E4212F45E" box="[693,824,1284,1308]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[213,280,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,161,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-5@31.[213,1170,160,1526]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Qianleptoneta palmata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male clypeus, anterior view; (D) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, ventral view; (G) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212319/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">Figure 19F</figureCitation>
); internal genitalia with a pair of spermathecae, coiled sperm duct, broadly triangular atrium (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC0FF92FC33D8694509F479" box="[925,1059,1315,1339]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="31.[213,280,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,161,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-5@31.[213,1170,160,1526]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 19. Qianleptoneta palmata sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male clypeus, anterior view; (D) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, ventral view; (G) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212319/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">Figure 19G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC0FF92FF7BD8314070F4D1" blockId="33.[213,346,1403,1427]" box="[213,346,1403,1427]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFC0FF92FF7BD8314070F4D1" box="[213,346,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC0FF92FF7BD8E84245F4F8" blockId="33.[213,879,1442,1467]" box="[213,879,1442,1467]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">
The species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFC0FF92FDC9D8E943BDF4F9" box="[615,663,1443,1467]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFC0FF92FD51D8E84248F4F8" box="[767,866,1442,1466]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[213,280,1006,1028]" captionTargetBox="[214,1169,161,972]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[214,1169,160,973]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Qianleptoneta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212197/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">Figure 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC0FF92FF7BD8B34067F753" blockId="33.[213,333,1529,1553]" box="[213,333,1529,1553]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFC0FF92FF7BD8B34067F753" box="[213,333,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC0FF92FF7BDB6B43B0F71B" blockId="33.[213,1170,1569,1625]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">
The specific name comes from Latin “
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFC0FF92FD2CDB6B43F6F77B" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[642,732,1569,1593]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmata">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFC0FF92FD2CDB6B43F6F77B" box="[642,732,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2905">palmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” meaning “palm-shaped”, referring to the median apophysis (M) palm-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC3FF91FF3EDDEC40B1F1FC" blockId="34.[144,411,166,190]" box="[144,411,166,190]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFC3FF91FF3EDDEC40B1F1FC" box="[144,411,166,190]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">Level of cave adaptation</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC3FF91FF3EDD844304F044" blockId="34.[144,1101,206,262]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">This species lives entirely in the twilight zone of caves and has no functioning eyes and no pigmentation. Troglobitic species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC3FF91FF3EDC014013F021" blockId="34.[144,313,331,355]" box="[144,313,331,355]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFC3FF91FF3EDC014013F021" box="[144,313,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">Natural history</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFC3FF91FF3EDC3843F8F348" blockId="34.[144,1101,370,522]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906">
Small spider generally restricted to moist karst caves. Spiders were found from the completely twilight zone with relatively high humidity. Entrance of the cave is very high, about
<quantity id="4CE819D3FFC3FF91FEB6DCF8407AF088" box="[280,336,434,458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
in diameter. Cave is bigger inside, about
<quantity id="4CE819D3FFC3FF91FCB3DCF84256F088" box="[797,892,434,458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">2030 m</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="4CE819D3FFC3FF91FC43DCF84567F088" box="[1005,1101,434,458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">4050 m</quantity>
wide, only a hall, with numerous large, stalagmites. The web of the spider is a woven sheet about
<quantity id="4CE819D3FFC3FF91FEB6DCB84071F34B" box="[280,347,498,522]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="2906" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
in diameter, between stalagmites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>