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<document id="2B1D76EE438DEF1F9F72044B7BC1EB86" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.67.2015.1603" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4684865" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618332088410" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="McAlpine, David K." docDate="2015" docId="03AB6A52FFE45628FC27D33EFE7800AB" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.67.2.25-53.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 67 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.67.2015.1603" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A2A8AC5C71CC92C4EA50773B9B9E6D6A.1:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A2A8AC5C71CC92C4EA50773B9B9E6D6A" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Bama (Bama) divergens McAlpine 2015, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FF92122AFFE2562FFFBBD010FC6B0771" masterDocTitle="Signal Flies of the Genus Bama (Diptera: Platystomatidae) in Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698905128853" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8784D044F84EBB6674CEB1961A6BFD0F">Signal Flies of the Genus Bama (Diptera: Platystomatidae) in Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6E7A587CA33E58B6EA4F7C0C3F5616B">McAlpine, David K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2C55211E456AAD0F8B8C0B04B6FF5690">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="478D3E1B456034340729DC9E3AD39C79">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="CEC3D44359C41EA0821BF2543A9FAB3E" type="Zenodo-Dep">4684865</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB6A52FFE45628FC27D33EFE7800AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB6A52FFE45628FC27D33EFE7800AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB6A52FFE45628FC27D33EFE7800AB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C31888CFFFE45629FC27D33EF9600439" box="[924,1291,813,840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE45629FC27D33EF9600439" blockId="6.[924,1291,813,840]" box="[924,1291,813,840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0F56C28FFE45629FC27D33EF9600439" box="[924,1291,813,840]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE45629FC27D33EF9600439" bold="true" box="[924,1291,813,840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFE45629FC27D33EF8AC0439" authority="McAlpine, 2015" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2015" box="[924,1223,813,840]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Bama">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE45629FC27D33EF8AC0439" bold="true" box="[924,1223,813,840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Bama (Bama) divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245BA2DFFE45629FB74D33EF9600439" box="[1231,1291,814,840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31888CFFFE45629FBA4D373F8E3040C" box="[1055,1160,867,893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE45629FBA4D373F8E3040C" blockId="6.[1055,1160,867,893]" box="[1055,1160,867,893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<figureCitation id="1339C7C1FFE45629FBA4D373F8E3040C" box="[1055,1160,867,893]" captionStart="Figures 3, 4" captionStartId="6.[352,424,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[204,1338,1276,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-603@6.[204,1338,1276,1961]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 3, 4. Bama divergens n.sp., male. (3) Left wing. (4) Right hind tibia and tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684871/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31888CFFFE45629FCA1D382F8B90373" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE45629FCA1D382F8B90373" blockId="6.[794,1422,914,1026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE45629FCA1D382FFD604DB" bold="true" box="[794,957,914,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6AD119FFE45629FC75D382F8B90373" collectionCode="BPB" location="Impaled" municipality="Upper Watut" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B965E6FFE45629FC75D382F85904DB" box="[974,1074,914,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFE45629FB87D383F83B04DB" box="[1084,1104,915,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
(unique).
<collectingRegion id="49C615A6FFE45629FB7CD382F9E104DB" box="[1223,1418,914,938]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Morobe Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9413EFFE45629FCA1D3A0FFCF04B6" box="[794,932,944,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Upper Watut</collectingMunicipality>
[River, i.e. probably district to W of Bulolo and Wau, other label data indecipherable], J.S., M.S. (
<collectionCode id="ED134381FFE45629FAF1D3DDF9EA0494" box="[1354,1409,973,997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">BPB</collectionCode>
).
<location id="8EDD8D9FFFE45629FCA1D3FAFF1A0373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB6A52FFE45628FC27D33EFE7800AB:8EDD8D9FFFE45629FCA1D3FAFF1A0373" box="[794,881,1002,1026]" municipality="Upper Watut" name="Impaled" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Morobe">Impaled</location>
on large pin, left wing damaged.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31888CFFFE45628FCA1D407FE7800AB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE45629FCA1D407FFF3031B" blockId="6.[792,1421,1047,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE45629FCA1D407FFF4035E" bold="true" box="[794,927,1047,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFE45629FC09D408FFA30341" box="[946,968,1048,1072]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFE45629FC6DD408FF81035E" box="[982,1002,1048,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" type="female"></specimenCount>
unknown). Moderately small, largely black fly, with distinctive wing markings (perhaps sexually dimorphic).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE45628FC83D47FFEF4057E" blockId="6.[792,1421,1047,1218]" lastBlockId="7.[164,796,151,1525]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE45629FC83D47FFFDF03F6" box="[824,948,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head dark brown to blackish; parafacial with silvery-pruinescent line which broadens at level of antennal socket; face grey-pruinescent except towards lower margin, more densely so in upper part of antennal fovea; postorbital silvery-pruinescent zone very broad, extending broadly on to cheek region. Antenna tawny-orange; arista brownish. Prelabrum dark brown; palpus tawny-yellow. Thorax black, largely shining. Coxae brown; fore coxa largely finely grey-pruinescent and with whitish setulae; fore femur tawny-brown on c. basal half, becoming yellow distally, but brownish again at apex; other femora yellow; tibiae tawnybrown; tarsi brown. Wing: brown zones anterior to vein 5 as in
<figureCitation id="1339C7C1FFE55628FF59D18FFD4806C9" box="[226,291,415,440]" captionStart="Figures 3, 4" captionStartId="6.[352,424,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[204,1338,1276,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-603@6.[204,1338,1276,1961]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 3, 4. Bama divergens n.sp., male. (3) Left wing. (4) Right hind tibia and tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684871/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, no brown zones posterior to vein 5 except for small spot on anterior part of anal crossvein; pair of intensely black spots in distal part of first posterior cell. Halter yellow, with black capitellum. Abdomen shining black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D8BCCFFE45629FEDBD7A9F8CD00BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4684871" box="[352,1190,1977,1999]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684871/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" startId="6.[352,424,1977,1999]" targetBox="[204,1338,1276,1961]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE45629FEDBD7A9F8CD00BF" blockId="6.[352,1190,1977,1999]" box="[352,1190,1977,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
Figures 3, 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFE45629FE64D7A9FE1200BF" authority="McAlpine, 2015" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2015" box="[479,633,1977,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE45629FE64D7A9FE1200BF" box="[479,633,1977,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Bama divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245BA2DFFE45629FD3BD7A9FEC400BF" box="[640,687,1977,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE45629FD4FD7A9FF7B00BF" box="[756,784,1977,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">(3)</emphasis>
Left wing.
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE45629FC3BD7A9FFF000BF" box="[896,923,1977,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">(4)</emphasis>
Right hind tibia and tarsus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE55628FF7ED205FD360444" blockId="7.[164,796,151,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE55628FF7ED205FD6D055C" box="[197,262,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Head.</emphasis>
Postfrons at mid-length 0.32× as wide as head; height of cheek c. 0.15× that of eye; face almost flat, but becoming slightly prominent towards lower margin; posterior fronto-orbital bristle large, anterior one damaged, but probably large; ocellar bristle very minute; postvertical bristle moderately small. Antennal segment 3 c. 3.5× as long as deep; segment 4 very short; segment 5 cylindrical, rather short; segment 6 slender beyond base, coarsely pubescent on whole length. Prelabrum shallow; palpus much deeper, moderately long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE55628FF7ED32AFEE50256" blockId="7.[164,796,151,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE55628FF7ED32AFD7F0423" box="[197,276,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Thorax</emphasis>
with only very slight development of pruinescence, but scutellum minutely pubescent as in related species; prescutellar acrostichal bristle large. Fore femur with short posteroventral bristles distally, with long, slender, spaced posterodorsal bristles; mid tibia with one moderately large and one very small apical spur; mid basitarsus very slender, cylindrical; hind tarsus (
<figureCitation id="1339C7C1FFE55628FD0DD3FAFE9C0373" box="[694,759,1002,1026]" captionStart="Figures 3, 4" captionStartId="6.[352,424,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[204,1338,1276,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-603@6.[204,1338,1276,1961]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 3, 4. Bama divergens n.sp., male. (3) Left wing. (4) Right hind tibia and tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684871/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) c. 0.93 of length of tibia; hind basitarsus moderately slender, subcylindrical, its length c. 0.49 of that of tibia. Wing: first costal cell bare, except in anterodistal angle; second costal cell, first basal cell, and discal cell entirely microtrichose; second basal cell microtrichose on at least distal third; vein 2 with very slight almost uniform curvature; distal sections of veins 3 and 4 almost straight, broadly divergent; penultimate section of vein 4 only slightly shorter than discal crossvein; discal crossvein curved; anal crossvein abruptly curved at c. anterior third of length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE55628FF7ED53DFEDD02CB" blockId="7.[164,796,151,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE55628FF7ED53DFD5A0234" box="[197,305,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Sternite 3 rather large and squarish; sternite 4 slightly shorter, quadrate, neither divided nor incised; sternite 5 similar, but shorter again. Cercus rather short and simple; apical section of outer surstylus apparently small and rounded; other postabdominal parts not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE55628FF7ED5D0FD8C0285" blockId="7.[164,796,151,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE55628FF7ED5D0FD2102A6" box="[197,330,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Dimensions.</emphasis>
Total length,
<quantity id="4CFA76A1FFE55628FE65D5AFFE5F02A6" box="[478,564,1471,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
; length of thorax,
<quantity id="4CFA76A1FFE55628FD43D5AFFCBF0285" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
; length of wing,
<quantity id="4CFA76A1FFE55628FE3CD5CDFD880285" box="[391,483,1501,1525]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE55628FF1DD61AFDE900EE" blockId="7.[165,796,1546,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE55628FF1DD61AFC8C0153" bold="true" box="[166,231,1546,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Notes</emphasis>
. The general distribution of pruinescence on the face and the rather large fronto-orbital bristles of
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFE55628FD60D638FD66012C" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE55628FD60D638FD66012C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Bama divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characters otherwise found in
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFE55628FDCBD656FF7A012C" box="[624,785,1605,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatum">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE55628FDCBD656FF7A012C" box="[624,785,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">B. bipunctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as is the black capitellum of the halter (at least in males).
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFE55628FF1CD690FD3E01E6" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2015" box="[167,341,1663,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE55628FF1CD690FD3E01E6" box="[167,341,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Bama divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFE55628FE5BD690FEEE01E6" box="[480,645,1663,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatum">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE55628FE5BD690FEEE01E6" box="[480,645,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">B. bipunctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the pattern of wing markings (
<figureCitation id="1339C7C1FFE55628FE39D68DFDAC01C4" box="[386,455,1693,1717]" captionStart="Figures 3, 4" captionStartId="6.[352,424,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[204,1338,1276,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-603@6.[204,1338,1276,1961]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 3, 4. Bama divergens n.sp., male. (3) Left wing. (4) Right hind tibia and tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684871/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) and the different contour of the anal crossvein. It differs from all other known
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFE55628FD66D6ABFF7701A3" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2001" box="[733,796,1723,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE55628FD66D6ABFF7701A3" box="[733,796,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">Bama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in the almost straight and widely divergent distal sections of veins 3 and 4. The two black spots near the costal margin of the first posterior cell are reminiscent of those observed in males (? only) of
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFE55628FD86D720FE880036" box="[573,739,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatum">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE55628FD86D720FE880036" box="[573,739,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">B. bipunctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and may therefore be absent in females. Unlike
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFE55628FDD4D75EFF7A0014" box="[623,785,1869,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatum">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE55628FDD4D75EFF7A0014" box="[623,785,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">B. bipunctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFE55628FF1DD77BFD4600F3" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2015" box="[166,301,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFE55628FF1DD77BFD4600F3" box="[166,301,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">B. divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has these spots on an almost hyaline, instead of dark brown zone.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFE55628FF7ED7B5FE7800AB" blockId="7.[165,796,1546,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="31">The specific epithet is a Latin participle, referring to the distal divergence of veins 3 and 4.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>