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<document id="6F861FDC480EA999F1F76ABB6C4EBD96" ID-CLB-Dataset="45718" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3149.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dee2cf91-1498-4ec1-bf33-2467d585653a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214567" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460422721680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cohen, Simone Chinicz, Kohn, Anna &amp; Boeger, Walter A." docDate="2012" docId="03AA87CDFFF6583107A9FBB8774220C8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03149p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3149" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3149.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anacanthorus parakruidenieri Cohen, Kohn &amp; Boeger, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FF93FFB5FFF35834073EFFA4724B2714" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Monogenoidea. 57. Nine new species of Dactylogyridae (Monogenoidea) from the gill of Salminus brasiliensis (Characidae, Characiformes) from the Paraná River, State of Paraná, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698330253310" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="72A74CEB9F3794597555F70C8D68EBC5">Neotropical Monogenoidea. 57. Nine new species of Dactylogyridae (Monogenoidea) from the gill of Salminus brasiliensis (Characidae, Characiformes) from the Paraná River, State of Paraná, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6EDBE3776FE6B944B6B63F679AA12B6">Cohen, Simone Chinicz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C16B6D875CF46BC8CA272789B018BCB">Kohn, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49E2319DB13D76F46A0C9ED07A87CA0E">Boeger, Walter A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03AA87CDFFF6583107A9FBB8774220C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4901534" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119427820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4901534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87CDFFF6583107A9FBB8774220C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87CDFFF6583107A9FBB8774220C8" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="C3196550FFF6583107A9FBB8736B2342" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBC36DBFFF6583107A9FBB870192321" blockId="5.[151,594,1051,1110]" box="[151,594,1051,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D0F481B7FFF6583107A9FBB870192321" bold="true" box="[151,594,1051,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF6583107A9FBB870192321" bold="true" box="[151,594,1051,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D58FFF6583107A9FBB870412322" box="[151,522,1052,1078]" class="Monogenea" family="Dactylogyridae" genus="Anacanthorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parakruidenieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF6583107A9FBB870412322" bold="true" box="[151,522,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Anacanthorus parakruidenieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457B2FFF65831052EFBBF70192321" box="[528,594,1051,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36DBFFF6583107A9FB9A736B2342" blockId="5.[151,594,1051,1110]" box="[151,288,1086,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
(
<figureCitation id="13382A5EFFF6583107A1FB9A73532342" box="[159,280,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[170,1431,1017,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1007,1708]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Sclerotized parts of Anacanthorus spp. from the dourado, Salminus brasiliensis, from Paraná River, Brazil. Figs. 1 2. Anacanthorus bicuspidatus 1. Copulatory complex (dorsal view). 2. Hook. Figs. 3 4. Anacanthorus contortus sp. n 3. Copulatory complex (dorsal view). 4. Hook. Figs. 5 6. Anacanthorus daulometrus sp. n. 5. Copulatory complex (ventral view). 6. Hook. Figs. 7 8. Anacanthorus douradensis sp. n.. 7. Copulatory complex (dorsal view). 8. Hook. Figs. 9 10. Anacanthorus kruidenieri sp. n. 9. Copulatory complex (dorsal view). 10. Hook. Fig. 7 is presented to the 50 µm scale; Figs. 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to the 10 µm scale; Figs. 1, 3, 5 and 9 to the 30 µm scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214568/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figs. 910</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196550FFF6583107A9FB2373FE223A" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBC36DBFFF6583107A9FB23710223D6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1158,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF6583107A9FB23737D238B" bold="true" box="[151,310,1158,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="54B88879FFF6583107A9FB237299238B" box="[151,210,1159,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Paraná River below and above of the reservoir of Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Station in the locality of Guaira (
<geoCoordinate id="EE37501CFFF65831062FFB0E73D123D6" box="[273,410,1194,1218]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" precision="15" value="-24.080002">24º0448S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE37501CFFF658310698FB0E707123D6" box="[422,570,1194,1218]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" precision="15" value="-54.255833">54º1521W</geoCoordinate>
), State of Paraná,
<collectingCountry id="F314764BFFF65831043BFB0E710223D6" box="[773,841,1194,1218]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36DBFFF6583107FBFB6B708923F2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1158,2013]" box="[197,706,1230,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF6583107FBFB6B730523F3" bold="true" box="[197,334,1231,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Prevalence.</emphasis>
19.2% (5 of 26 fishes examined)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36DBFFF6583107FBFB5673FE223A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1158,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF6583107FBFB5673E7221F" bold="true" box="[197,428,1266,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Specimens studied.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B88879FFF658310686FB567068221E" box="[440,547,1266,1290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED12AE1EFFF65831050CFB5670C2221E" box="[562,649,1266,1290]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sv7j-t59d" name="Helminthological Collection of Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Coleccion. Helmintologica del Instituto Oswaldo Cruz)" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">CHIOC</collectionCode>
37656; 10
<typeStatus id="54B88879FFF65831042BFB5771C8221F" box="[789,899,1267,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED12AE1EFFF6583104ADFB5671A1221E" box="[915,1002,1266,1290]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sv7j-t59d" name="Helminthological Collection of Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Coleccion. Helmintologica del Instituto Oswaldo Cruz)" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">CHIOC</collectionCode>
37603ab, 37617, 37624, 37633ab, 37639, 37661ab, 37697.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196550FFF6583107FBFA9F73432262" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBC36DBFFF6583107FBFA9F73432262" blockId="5.[151,1436,1158,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF6583107FBFA9F73072247" bold="true" box="[197,332,1339,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name alludes to its proximity to
<taxonomicName id="4C034D58FFF65831046EFA9F734E2262" authority="Kritsky, Thatcher &amp; Kayton, 1979" authorityName="Kritsky, Thatcher &amp; Kayton" authorityYear="1979" class="Monogenea" family="Dactylogyridae" genus="Anacanthorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kruidenieri">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF65831046EFA9F76392247" box="[848,1138,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Anacanthorus kruidenieri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B2AFFF658310344FA9E734E2262" author="Kritsky" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refString="Kritsky, D. C., Thatcher, V. E. &amp; Kayton, R. J. (1979) Neotropical Monogenoidea. 2. The Anacanthorinae Price, 1967, with the proposal of four new species of Anacanthorus Mizelle &amp; Price, 1965, from Amazonian fishes. Acta Amazonica, 9, 355 - 361." type="journal article" year="1979">Kritsky, Thatcher &amp; Kayton, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196550FFF6583107FBFA2673F92016" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC36DBFFF6583107FBFA2673F92016" blockId="5.[151,1436,1158,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF6583107FBFA26731C228F" bold="true" box="[197,343,1410,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Description.</emphasis>
(Based on
<specimenCount id="9D05FD52FFF6583106E7FA26703C228E" box="[473,631,1410,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
). Body 600 (445775; n=7) long, 140 (110170; n=7) wide. Tegument smooth. Cephalic lobes well developed. Eyes 4, posterior pair larger than anterior pair. Pharynx 3250 long, 3036 wide (n=2). Haptor with 7 pairs of hooks with anacanthorine distribution. Anchors, bars absent. Hooks 43 (4047; n=41), with truncate thumb, straight shaft, recurved point inconspicuous or absent, shank with expanded proximal bulbous portion with anterior subcircular foramen; bulbous portion of shank of variable length. FH loop 0.5 length of shank. Male copulatory organ 83 (7587; n=7) long, a sclerotized tube, wide, slightly sinuous, base lacking sclerotized flange. Accessory piece 74 (7080; n=7) long, articulated, rod-shaped, bifid near midlength, branches distally blunt. Testis post germarian; seminal vesicle a dilation of vas deferens; vas deferens looping left intestinal cecum. Germarium 40 long, 70 wide (n=1). Vitellaria in two bilateral fields of trunk, from pharynx to the posterior region of trunk, coextensive with intestinal ceca. Oviduct, ootype not observed. Metraterm delicate, non sclerotized. Eggs not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196550FFF6583107FBF8AB774220C8" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBC36DBFFF6583107FBF8AB774220C8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1158,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF6583107FBF8AB73722033" bold="true" box="[197,313,1807,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</emphasis>
The shape of the marginal hooks, with an inconspicuous point, truncate thumb and a bulbous proximal shank bearing a foramen, and of the copulatory complex suggests the morphological and, likely, the phylogenetic proximity of the new species to
<taxonomicName id="4C034D58FFF658310574F8F27749207A" authority="Kritsky, Thatcher &amp; Kayton, 1979" authorityName="Kritsky, Thatcher &amp; Kayton" authorityYear="1979" box="[586,1282,1878,1903]" class="Monogenea" family="Dactylogyridae" genus="Anacanthorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kruidenieri">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF658310574F8F27126207A" box="[586,877,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Anacanthorus kruidenieri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B2AFFF658310448F8F27749207A" author="Kritsky" box="[886,1282,1878,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refString="Kritsky, D. C., Thatcher, V. E. &amp; Kayton, R. J. (1979) Neotropical Monogenoidea. 2. The Anacanthorinae Price, 1967, with the proposal of four new species of Anacanthorus Mizelle &amp; Price, 1965, from Amazonian fishes. Acta Amazonica, 9, 355 - 361." type="journal article" year="1979">Kritsky, Thatcher &amp; Kayton, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a parasite of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D58FFF6583107A9F8D873962086" authority="Cope" authorityName="Cope" box="[151,477,1914,1939]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF6583107A9F8D873CC2087" box="[151,391,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Brycon melanopterus</emphasis>
(Cope)
</taxonomicName>
from Amazon River Basin. These species are, however, easily distinguishable by the presence of a bifurcated accessory piece and a subcircular foramen in the shank bulb of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D58FFF6583103B4F83B770420A3" box="[1162,1359,1951,1975]" class="Monogenea" family="Dactylogyridae" genus="Anacanthorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parakruidnieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF6583103B4F83B770420A3" box="[1162,1359,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. parakruidnieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF658310266F83A77D720AC" bold="true" box="[1368,1436,1950,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457B2FFF658310266F83A77D720AC" box="[1368,1436,1950,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The accessory piece of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D58FFF6583106A3F860707220C8" box="[413,569,1988,2012]" class="Monogenea" family="Dactylogyridae" genus="Anacanthorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kruidenieri">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF6583106A3F860707220C8" box="[413,569,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. kruidenieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is single and the foramen of the hook shank elongate and ovate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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