119 lines
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119 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="34843A872F53E4056DF9B6FBB8C7BEEB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3872.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3278c375-6c89-42a2-b7ac-24b9bb91730e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251860" ID-ZooBank="8FECCFC1-7CA9-4A90-B881-4BD40157AD99" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460928091107" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W. & Congdon, T. Colin E." docDate="2014" docId="03AA87B3FFD33514FF79F99822A4D884" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03872p354.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3872 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Meza Hemming 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="322" masterDocId="FF93FFCBFFC63501FFEEFFD82603DF67" masterDocTitle="Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 7. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: grass and bamboo feeders" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="322" updateTime="1698362795193" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B999169C14EDBBE6D9B3DDBA095C5ECC">Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 7. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: grass and bamboo feeders</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="78C4F52C19E2601B6DE4DC9242EF19A6">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF02FA2AB7E34F4F5228A143F490DDB2">Congdon, T. Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4C73FE6CE86E9D4BC64FE1A43A75B290">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AAE946DADA4A0345A336D090B05DCE73">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F12C7D3E6DFDAAAB397640CE036EB3F6">
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<mods:date id="8C63FAC9958390E82C1C518AFCE54563">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CC3883DFCDC0E24870EF95EC8E802FF9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5090B94C2AFE049AB6B862C67CF92260">3872</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CAA5D4163F617CFDF45E3CFAA0E43A4A">4</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AA87B3FFD33514FF79F99822A4D884" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680990" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119589845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87B3FFD33514FF79F99822A4D884" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87B3FFD33514FF79F99822A4D884" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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<subSubSection id="C319652EFFD33514FF79F99822A4D884" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36A5FFD33514FF79F99827A7D93D" blockId="21.[151,420,1600,1626]" box="[151,420,1600,1626]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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<heading id="D0F481C9FFD33514FF79F99827A7D93D" bold="true" box="[151,420,1600,1626]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFD33514FF79F99827A7D93D" ID-CoL="92FLZ" authority="Hemming, 1939" authorityName="Hemming" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,420,1600,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Meza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFD33514FF79F99827A7D93D" bold="true" box="[151,420,1600,1626]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFD33514FF79F99826DAD93D" bold="true" box="[151,217,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Meza</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFD33514FF31F99827A7D93D" author="Hemming" box="[223,420,1600,1626]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Hemming, F. (1939) On five genera in the Lepidoptera Rhopalocera at present without valid names. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B (Taxonomy), 8 (1), 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1939. tb 01278. x" type="journal article" year="1939">Hemming, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36A5FFD33514FF79F95E22A4D884" blockId="21.[151,1436,1670,2019]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFD33514FF79F95E2763D9F8" author="Hemming" box="[151,352,1670,1695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Hemming, F. (1939) On five genera in the Lepidoptera Rhopalocera at present without valid names. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B (Taxonomy), 8 (1), 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1939. tb 01278. x" type="journal article" year="1939">Hemming (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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established this genus, with
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFD33514FD27F95F223CD9F8" authority="Hewitson, 1877" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[713,1087,1670,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meza">
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<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFD33514FD27F95F2574D9F9" box="[713,887,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Hesperia meza</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFD33514FC68F95E223CD9F8" author="Hewitson" box="[902,1087,1670,1695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Hewitson, W. C. (1877) Descriptions of twenty-five new species of Hesperidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 19, 76 - 85. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937708682096" type="journal article" year="1877">Hewitson, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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as its
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<typeStatus id="54B88807FFD33514FB73F95F22CED9F8" box="[1181,1229,1671,1695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">type</typeStatus>
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species, because
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFD33514FF79F97227DAD9A4" authority="Holland, 1896" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,473,1706,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Gastrochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFD33514FF79F972272DD9A4" box="[151,302,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Gastrochaeta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFD33514FED9F97227DAD9A4" author="Holland" box="[311,473,1706,1731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Holland, W. J. (1896) A preliminary revision and synonymic catalogue of the Hesperiidae of Africa and the adjacent islands, with descriptions of some apparently new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896, 2 - 107, plates I - V. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1896. tb 03030. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1896">
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<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFD33514FED9F9722797D9A4" box="[311,404,1706,1731]" name="Netherlands" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Holland</collectingCountry>
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, 1896
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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which had been extensively used for this and similar skippers (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFD33514FB5AF973233FD9A4" author="Evans" box="[1204,1340,1707,1731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK, 212 pp., 30 plates." type="book" year="1937">Evans 1937</bibRefCitation>
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) was an unavailable homonym. This genus was discussed in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFD33514FCFEF916223ED980" author="Cock" box="[784,1085,1742,1767]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Cock, M. J. W. & Congdon, T. C. E. (2013) Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 5. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dicotyledon feeders. Zootaxa, 3724 (1), 1 - 85. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3724.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Cock & Congdon (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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, as most of its members are dicotyledon feeders. Only the
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<typeStatus id="54B88807FFD33514FE06F92B241BD86C" box="[488,536,1779,1803]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">type</typeStatus>
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species has been recorded to feed on
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFD33514FC53F92B221AD86D" box="[957,1049,1779,1802]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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and this, together with differences in the genitalia and markings, indicated the genus will need to be divided, and only the
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<typeStatus id="54B88807FFD33514FB6AF8CF22B7D848" box="[1156,1204,1815,1839]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFD33514FAF3F8CF239FD849" box="[1309,1436,1815,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Meza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meza">
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<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFD33514FAF3F8CF239FD849" box="[1309,1436,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Meza meza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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will be left in the genus (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFD33514FE5AF8E32446D834" author="Larsen" box="[436,581,1850,1875]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Larsen, T. B. (2005) Butterflies of West Africa. Vols. 1. & 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 595 + 270 pp." type="book" year="2005">Larsen 2005</bibRefCitation>
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, T.B. Larsen pers. comm. 2012, Larsen in prep.).
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFD33514FB95F8E322FAD835" box="[1147,1273,1851,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Meza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meza">
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<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFD33514FB95F8E322FAD835" box="[1147,1273,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Meza meza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13382A20FFD33514FAE7F8E2237AD834" box="[1289,1401,1850,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="22.[151,250,922,944]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,195,897]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[415,1171,195,897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 21. Adult of Meza meza nectaring, Ankasa National Park, Ghana (© T. B. Larsen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251881/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Figure 21</figureCitation>
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) is found through West Africa, east to
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<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFD33514FDF1F8862475D810" box="[543,630,1886,1911]" name="Uganda" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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and south to
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<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFD33514FCE3F886255CD810" box="[781,863,1886,1911]" name="Angola" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Angola</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFD33514FC83F88725F7D810" author="Evans" box="[877,1012,1887,1911]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK, 212 pp., 30 plates." type="book" year="1937">Evans 1937</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFD33514FBEEF8872293D810" author="Larsen" box="[1024,1168,1886,1911]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Larsen, T. B. (2005) Butterflies of West Africa. Vols. 1. & 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 595 + 270 pp." type="book" year="2005">Larsen 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFD33514FB4CF8872359D810" author="Vuattoux" box="[1186,1370,1887,1911]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Vuattoux, R. (1999) Les lepidopteres hesperiides de la Station de Lamto (Cote d'Ivoire). Lambillionea, 94, 562 - 568." type="journal article" year="1999">Vuattoux (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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notes that the caterpillar of this species eats
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFD33514FDA7F85A2545D8FD" box="[585,838,1922,1947]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conjugatum">
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<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFD33514FDA7F85A2545D8FD" box="[585,838,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Paspalum conjugatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFD33514FCB9F85B239FD8FD" box="[855,1436,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFD33514FCB9F85B25D5D8FC" box="[855,982,1922,1947]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Leersia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chenille">La chenille</taxonomicName>
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de cette espèce consomme la Graminée
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFD33514FF79F87E2799D8D8" box="[151,410,1958,1983]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conjugatum">Paspalum conjugatum</taxonomicName>
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). Vuattoux is not explicit about the number of records, but MJWC identified just one specimen (Vuattoux ref. 10 86). We have no other information on the biology of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |