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<document id="27D830A47A32D1A300070E346F682417" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.967.2699" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13990819" ID-ZooBank="C08B8027-50CC-417E-BCD4-5183B9FF6738" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1729849508920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zonstein, Sergei L." docDate="2024" docId="03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.967.1-185.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 967" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2699/12459" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Raveniola pamira Zonstein, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F8D21997-9A6A-4B66-80D3-10638D797C48" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF91CF5B552AFFBAFFEFE72AFFB2CE5B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1730386529905" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7D99767874B42189EC4EFA47F61B0572">A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CECECA9E05E000B579553506F8DBB33E">Zonstein, Sergei L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AED2FEEB520998C3AE0E0D8C5BABFCDD">Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel-Aviv University, 69978 Tel-Aviv, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="801B2F9915945A5DE66A66A2FD0986CA">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65501FF91FD92E2BFFCE7CBEB" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[637,853,1429,1456]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275501FF91FD92E2BFFCE7CBEB" bold="true" box="[637,853,1429,1456]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Raveniola pamira</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05501FF91FF17E2CAFECCCBA1" box="[248,382,1504,1530]" captionStart="Figs 10–18" captionStartId="108.[189,241,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-83@108.[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990826/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05501FF91FE65E2CAFE18CBA1" box="[394,426,1504,1530]" captionStart="Figs 45–53" captionStartId="112.[189,241,1842,1868]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,265,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-85@112.[189,1398,265,1803]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990836/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">48</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05501FF91FE59E2CAFDB3CBA0" box="[438,513,1504,1531]" captionStart="Figs 91–99" captionStartId="118.[189,241,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-80@118.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="Figs 91–99. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 96, 98), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 91. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 92. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 93. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 94. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 95. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 96. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 97. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 98. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 99. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990852/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">95–96</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05501FF91FDE1E2CAFD8FCBA1" box="[526,573,1504,1530]" captionStart="Figs 118–126" captionStartId="121.[189,241,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-90@121.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990860/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">122</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05501FF91FDA7E2CAFD00CBA0" box="[584,690,1504,1531]" captionStart="Figs 148–159" captionStartId="124.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-104@124.[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990868/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">149–150</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05501FF91FD51E2CAFD5FCBA1" box="[702,749,1504,1530]" captionStart="Figs 172–183" captionStartId="126.[189,241,1749,1775]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-107@126.[189,1399,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990872/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">180</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05501FF91FD17E2CAFCD0CBA0" box="[760,866,1504,1531]" captionStart="Figs 211–219" captionStartId="130.[189,241,1847,1873]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-85@130.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990880/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">214–215</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05501FF91FC81E2CAFC2FCBA1" box="[878,925,1504,1530]" captionStart="Figs 238–246" captionStartId="133.[189,241,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[208,1381,265,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-91@133.[208,1381,265,1770]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990887/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">241</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05501FF91FC47E2CAFBA0CBA1" box="[936,1042,1504,1530]" captionStart="Figs 265–273" captionStartId="136.[189,241,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-88@136.[189,1398,265,1731]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990895/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">271–272</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05501FF91FBF1E2CAFB35CBA1" box="[1054,1159,1504,1530]" captionStart="Figs 290–309" captionStartId="139.[189,241,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-180@139.[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">301–302</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05501FF91FB7CE2CAFB70CBA1" box="[1171,1218,1504,1530]" captionStart="Figs 310–318" captionStartId="140.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-96@140.[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">318</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05501FF91FB21E2CAFA85CBA1" box="[1230,1335,1504,1530]" captionStart="Figs 334–348" captionStartId="142.[189,241,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-88@142.[189,1398,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="Figs 334–348. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (334, 337–348) and ♀♀ (335–336); chelicera, probasal corner (334) and entire structure (343); apical edge of maxilla (335, 344); tarsus I (336); same, tarsal organ (337, 340–341, 345–346); same, bases of trichobotria (338–339, 342, 347); same, claws (348); proventrocaudal (334, 343), ventroapical (335, 344), dorsal (336–342, 345–347) and anterior (348) views. 334– 336. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 337–339. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 340–342. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 343–348. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990911/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">334–336</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05501FF91FE2EE12CFD98C87B" box="[449,554,1542,1568]" captionStart-0="Figs 349–363" captionStart-1="Figs 364–378" captionStartId-0="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionStartId-1="144.[189,241,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,271,1690]" captionTargetId-0="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetId-1="figure-142@144.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId-0="143" captionTargetPageId-1="144" captionText-0="Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">363–364</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05501FF91FDD9E12CFD12C87B" box="[566,672,1542,1568]" captionStart="Figs 418–428" captionStartId="149.[189,241,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-44@149.[189,1398,265,1794]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Figs 418–428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418–422) and two paratypes (423–426 and 427–428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990925/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">418–428</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05501FF91FD43E12FFCA7C87B" box="[684,789,1541,1568]" captionStart-0="Figs 504–521" captionStart-1="Figs 522–536" captionStartId-0="157.[189,241,1719,1745]" captionStartId-1="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId-0="figure-86@157.[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetId-1="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId-0="157" captionTargetPageId-1="158" captionText-0="Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">520–523</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05501FF91FCCEE12FFC39C87B" box="[801,907,1541,1568]" captionStart="Figs 584–592" captionStartId="163.[189,241,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-92@163.[189,1398,265,1789]" captionText="Figs 584–592. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (584, 589, 591) and ♀♀ (585–588, 590, 592), holotypes (except 585–586, 590, 592). Spinnerets, ventral (584–585, 587, 589, 591–592) and lateral (586, 588, 590) views. 584. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 585–586. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 587–588. R. sororcula sp. nov. (SMNH). 589. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 590. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH). 591. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 592. R. fedotovi, ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018408/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">584–586</figureCitation>
, 676, 680–690, 754
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5501FF91FF52E163FD45C92E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355501FF91FF52E163FE84C838" blockId="43.[189,310,1609,1635]" box="[189,310,1609,1635]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D0F6B1595501FF91FF52E163FE84C838" bold="true" box="[189,310,1609,1635]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275501FF91FF52E163FE84C838" bold="true" box="[189,310,1609,1635]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355501FF91FF52E150FD45C92E" blockId="43.[189,1399,1658,1909]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65501FF91FEC5E150FE4FC8CF" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,509,1658,1684]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275501FF91FEC5E150FE4FC8CF" box="[298,509,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Raveniola pamira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5501FF91FDEBE150FDECC8CF" box="[516,606,1658,1684]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from those of the related species in possessing a differently built basal section of the embolus, which appears to be either considerably longer than that in 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65501FF91FF32E1EFFEFFC884" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[221,333,1733,1759]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275501FF91FF32E1EFFF5DC885" box="[221,239,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275501FF91FF10E1EFFEFFC884" box="[255,333,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">dolosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5501FF91FEB8E1EFFE01C884" box="[343,435,1733,1759]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65501FF91FE1DE1EFFDCBC884" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[498,633,1733,1759]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignobilis" status="sp. nov">
<emphasis id="B975DA275501FF91FE1DE1EFFDB0C885" box="[498,514,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275501FF91FDFDE1EFFDCBC884" box="[530,633,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ignobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5501FF91FD6DE1EFFD68C884" box="[642,730,1733,1759]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
, or provided with smaller and lower embolic keels than those in 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65501FF91FECCE1C1FE03C95F" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[291,433,1770,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275501FF91FECCE1C1FE86C95F" box="[291,308,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275501FF91FEABE1C0FE03C95F" box="[324,433,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5501FF91FE56E1C1FDA7C95E" box="[441,533,1771,1797]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05501FF91FDCAE1C0FD7AC95F" box="[549,712,1770,1796]" captionStart="Figs 418–428" captionStartId="149.[189,241,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-44@149.[189,1398,265,1794]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Figs 418–428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418–422) and two paratypes (423–426 and 427–428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990925/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 418–428</figureCitation>
cf. 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05501FF91FD18E1C0FC29C95F" box="[759,923,1770,1796]" captionStart="Figs 389–399" captionStartId="146.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-68@146.[189,1398,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990919/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 389–399</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05501FF91FC47E1C0FBA1C95F" box="[936,1043,1770,1796]" captionStart="Figs 400–408" captionStartId="147.[189,241,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-50@147.[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990921/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">403–408</figureCitation>
). In females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65501FF91FB21E1C1FAF1C95F" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1230,1347,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamira">
<emphasis id="B975DA275501FF91FB21E1C1FB6DC95F" box="[1230,1247,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275501FF91FB01E1C1FAF1C95F" box="[1262,1347,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">pamira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the spermathecal branches are either shorter or separated broader from each other than those in 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65501FF91FB0EE03AFADDC972" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1249,1391,1807,1834]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="B975DA275501FF91FB0EE03AFB41C972" box="[1249,1267,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275501FF91FAEDE025FADDC972" box="[1282,1391,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65501FF91FF52E01FFE9EC914" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,300,1845,1871]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosa">
<emphasis id="B975DA275501FF91FF52E01FFF7DC915" box="[189,207,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275501FF91FF31E01FFE9EC914" box="[222,300,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">dolosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65501FF91FE87E01FFE5DC914" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[360,495,1845,1871]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignobilis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275501FF91FE87E01FFECBC915" box="[360,377,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275501FF91FE67E01FFE5DC914" box="[392,495,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ignobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or they are longer and stronger than those branches in 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65501FF91FB6CE01FFAA6C914" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1155,1300,1845,1871]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275501FF91FB6CE01FFB26C915" box="[1155,1172,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275501FF91FB4BE01FFAA6C914" box="[1188,1300,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">sororcula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5501FF91FAF3E01FFAC5C914" box="[1308,1399,1845,1871]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05501FF91FF29E070FEDAC92E" box="[198,360,1882,1909]" captionStart-0="Figs 504–521" captionStart-1="Figs 522–536" captionStartId-0="157.[189,241,1719,1745]" captionStartId-1="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId-0="figure-86@157.[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetId-1="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId-0="157" captionTargetPageId-1="158" captionText-0="Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 520–523</figureCitation>
cf. 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05501FF91FE7AE070FD8AC92E" box="[405,568,1882,1909]" captionStart="Figs 487–503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 495–503</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05501FF91FDABE070FDC1C92E" box="[580,627,1882,1909]" captionStart="Figs 504–521" captionStartId="157.[189,241,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-86@157.[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">509</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05501FF91FD90E070FD58C92E" box="[639,746,1882,1909]" captionStart="Figs 522–536" captionStartId="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">524–525</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5501FF91FF52E0B4FAD7C9B2" box="[189,1381,1950,2025]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355501FF91FF52E0B4FEF6C9E3" blockId="43.[189,324,1950,1976]" box="[189,324,1950,1976]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D0F6B1595501FF91FF52E0B4FEF6C9E3" bold="true" box="[189,324,1950,1976]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275501FF91FF52E0B4FEF6C9E3" bold="true" box="[189,324,1950,1976]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355501FF91FF52E0E4FAD7C9B2" blockId="43.[189,1381,1998,2025]" box="[189,1381,1998,2025]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">The specific epithet is a toponym referring to the range of this species: the Pamir(s) mountain system.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5506FF96FF52E622FAC5CD6F" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355506FF96FF52E622FE18CF79" blockId="44.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0F6B1595506FF96FF52E622FE18CF79" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275506FF96FF52E622FE18CF79" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355506FF96FF05E61DFEEECF0A" blockId="44.[189,1398,311,408]" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B975DA275506FF96FF05E61DFEEECF0A" bold="true" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975506FF96FF05E61DFEEECF0A" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355506FF96FF52E670FAE2CFC3" blockId="44.[189,1398,311,408]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685506FF96FF52E670FAE2CFC3" collectingDate="1988-07-14" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Tajikistan" county="Obiviskharvi Canyon" elevation="2900" latitude="38.581665" location="Western Pamir" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="71.153336" municipality="Darvaz Mts" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55506FF96FF52E670FED2CF2F" box="[189,352,346,372]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5506FF96FE90E671FE2ACF2E" box="[383,408,347,373]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EDE50EE5506FF96FE47E671FDEBCF2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B:8EDE50EE5506FF96FE47E671FDEBCF2F" box="[424,601,346,373]" country="Tajikistan" county="Obiviskharvi Canyon" latitude="38.581665" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="71.153336" municipality="Darvaz Mts" name="Western Pamir" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Western Pamir</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5506FF96FD87E671FD47CF2E" box="[616,757,347,373]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Darvaz Mts</collectingMunicipality>
(southern slope), 
<collectingCounty id="62DF7EB95506FF96FC3DE670FB66CF2F" box="[978,1236,346,372]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Obiviskharvi Canyon</collectingCounty>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A0C1F175506FF96FB0CE670FEC5CFCC" location="Ubagan Village" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05506FF96FB0CE670FA93CF2F" box="[1251,1313,346,372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
NE of Ubagan Village
</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25506FF96FE6CE656FDB7CFC3" box="[387,517,380,408]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="34.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="92" value="38.581665">38°34.9′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25506FF96FDFEE656FD22CFC3" box="[529,656,380,408]" degrees="71" direction="east" minutes="09.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="92" value="71.153336">71°09.2′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065506FF96FD72E654FCCDCFCC" box="[669,895,381,408]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="2900.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2800.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05506FF96FD72E654FC8DCFC3" box="[669,831,382,408]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="2900.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2800.0">2800–3000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55506FF96FC63E654FB92CFC3" box="[908,1056,381,408]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5506FF96FC63E654FB92CFC3" box="[908,1056,381,408]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-07-14">14 Jul. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E35506FF96FBC3E654FB00CFCC" box="[1068,1202,381,408]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05506FF96FB1BE654FAFFCFC3" box="[1268,1357,382,408]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">SMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355506FF96FF05E695FD91CF82" blockId="44.[189,1399,447,649]" box="[234,547,447,473]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B975DA275506FF96FF05E695FED5CF82" bold="true" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975506FF96FF05E695FED5CF82" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5506FF96FE97E695FE0FCF82" box="[376,445,447,473]" count="4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5506FF96FE25E695FDA5CF82" box="[458,535,447,473]" count="11" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">11 ♀♀</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355506FF96FF52E6C8FD99CCD2" blockId="44.[189,1399,447,649]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685506FF96FF52E6C8FC5ACFA7" box="[189,1000,482,509]" collectingDate="1988-07-14" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Tajikistan" county="Obiviskharvi Canyon" elevation="2900" latitude="38.581665" location="Western Pamir" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="71.153336" municipality="Darvaz Mts" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55506FF96FF52E6C8FED2CFA7" box="[189,352,482,508]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5506FF96FE6EE6C8FE00CFA6" box="[385,434,482,509]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collecting data as for holotype; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05506FF96FC7CE6C8FC5ACFA7" box="[915,1000,482,508]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685506FF96FBE6E6C8FC8ACC18" collectingDate="1988-07-15" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Tajikistan" county="Obiviskharvi Canyon" elevation="2025" latitude="38.533333" location="Ubagandara Gorge" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="71.05" municipality="Ubagan Village" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5506FF96FBE6E6C8FBE3CFA6" box="[1033,1105,482,509]" count="4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5506FF96FB8DE6C8FB1BCFA6" box="[1122,1193,482,509]" count="8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collecting data as for preceding, 
<location id="8EDE50EE5506FF96FE2BE52FFD14CC44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B:8EDE50EE5506FF96FE2BE52FFD14CC44" box="[452,678,517,543]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="38.533333" longLatPrecision="1175" longitude="71.05" municipality="Ubagan Village" name="Ubagandara Gorge" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ubagandara Gorge</location>
, surroundings of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5506FF96FC9BE52FFB9DCC44" box="[884,1071,517,543]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ubagan Village</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25506FF96FBD3E52EFB1BCC7B" box="[1084,1193,516,544]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="38.533333">38°32′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25506FF96FB59E52EFA92CC7B" box="[1206,1312,516,544]" degrees="71" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="71.05">71°03′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065506FF96FAC2E52FFEE9CC18" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="2025.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1950.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05506FF96FAC2E52FFEABCC18" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="2025.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1950.0">1950– 2100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55506FF96FE84E502FDB7CC18" box="[363,517,552,579]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5506FF96FE84E502FDB7CC18" box="[363,517,552,579]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-07-15">15 Jul. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E35506FF96FDFCE503FD2ECC18" box="[531,668,553,579]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05506FF96FD0CE503FC8ACC18" box="[739,824,553,579]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685506FF96FCB8E503FD9ACCD2" collectingDate="2019-07-13" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Tajikistan" county="Obiviskharvi Canyon" elevation="2200" latitude="38.55" location="Viskharvi-Bolo Village" longLatPrecision="1174" longitude="71.083336" municipality="Ubagan Village" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5506FF96FCB8E503FC2ECC18" box="[855,924,553,579]" count="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collecting data as for preceding, environs of the abandoned 
<location id="8EDE50EE5506FF96FDE7E566FCADCC3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B:8EDE50EE5506FF96FDE7E566FCADCC3D" box="[520,799,588,614]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="38.55" longLatPrecision="1174" longitude="71.083336" name="Viskharvi-Bolo Village" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Viskharvi-Bolo Village</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25506FF96FCC0E560FC2DCC3D" box="[815,927,586,614]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="38.55">38°33′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25506FF96FC41E560FBA9CC3D" box="[942,1051,586,614]" degrees="71" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="71.083336">71°05′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065506FF96FBC4E566FAA6CC3D" box="[1067,1300,588,614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2100.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05506FF96FBC4E566FB62CC3D" box="[1067,1232,588,614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100–2300 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55506FF96FACAE566FF49CCD2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2019-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5506FF96FACAE566FF49CCD2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2019-07-13">13 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E35506FF96FEE8E545FE3FCCD2" box="[263,397,623,649]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05506FF96FE20E545FD9ACCD2" box="[463,552,623,649]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355506FF96FF05E59AFCB9CC91" blockId="44.[189,1399,688,821]" box="[234,779,688,715]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B975DA275506FF96FF05E59AFE53CC91" bold="true" box="[234,481,688,714]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Additional material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5506FF96FE1BE59BFDACCC90" box="[500,542,689,715]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5506FF96FDC2E59BFDEBCC90" box="[557,601,689,715]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
subad., 3 juvs)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355506FF96FF52E5FEFAC5CD6F" blockId="44.[189,1399,688,821]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685506FF96FF52E5FEFD3CCD4A" collectingDate="1970-05-27" collectionCode="MIZW" collectorName="E. M. Andreeva" country="Tajikistan" elevation="3400" latitude="38.633335" location="Darvaz Mts" longLatPrecision="1174" longitude="70.71667" municipality="Sagirdasht Pass" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55506FF96FF52E5FEFED2CCB5" box="[189,352,724,750]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5506FF96FE95E5FEFE15CCB5" box="[378,423,724,750]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
subad., 3 juvs; 
<location id="8EDE50EE5506FF96FD8EE5FEFD5FCCB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B:8EDE50EE5506FF96FD8EE5FEFD5FCCB5" box="[609,749,724,750]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="38.633335" longLatPrecision="1174" longitude="70.71667" municipality="Sagirdasht Pass" name="Darvaz Mts" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Darvaz Mts</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5506FF96FD15E5FEFC04CCB5" box="[762,950,724,750]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sagirdasht Pass</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25506FF96FC2DE5F8FB9CCCB5" box="[962,1070,722,750]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="38.633335">38°38′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25506FF96FBD4E5F8FB16CCB5" box="[1083,1188,722,750]" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="70.71667">70°43′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065506FF96FB5EE5FEFAF9CCB5" box="[1201,1355,724,750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="3400.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05506FF96FB5EE5FEFAB9CCB5" box="[1201,1291,724,750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55506FF96FAB6E5FEFE8BCD4A" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1970-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5506FF96FAB6E5FEFE8BCD4A" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1970-05-27">27 May 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E35506FF96FEA9E5DDFE4BCD4A" box="[326,505,759,785]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E.M. Andreeva</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05506FF96FDD2E5DDFD3CCD4A" box="[573,654,759,785]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MIZW</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685506FF96FD47E5DDFAC1CD6F" collectingDate="1988-07-12" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="Peter I Mts &amp; S. Zonstein" country="Tajikistan" elevation="2000" latitude="38.85" location="Childara Canyon" longLatPrecision="1172" longitude="70.3" municipality="Shahobdara Gorge" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5506FF96FD47E5DDFD64CD4A" box="[680,726,759,785]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E35506FF96FD0AE5DDFCD9CD4A" box="[741,875,759,785]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Peter I Mts</collectorName>
, 
<location id="8EDE50EE5506FF96FC97E5DDFBF1CD4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235501FF94FD92E2BFFAC5CC6B:8EDE50EE5506FF96FC97E5DDFBF1CD4A" box="[888,1091,759,785]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="38.85" longLatPrecision="1172" longitude="70.3" municipality="Shahobdara Gorge" name="Childara Canyon" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Childara Canyon</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5506FF96FBA0E5DDFA9CCD4A" box="[1103,1326,759,785]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Shahobdara Gorge</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A0C1F175506FF96FAD5E5DDFE6ECD6F" location="Shahob Village" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05506FF96FAD5E5DDFAC4CD4A" box="[1338,1398,759,785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
NNW of Shahob Village
</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25506FF96FE08E433FDE0CD6E" box="[487,594,793,821]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="38.85">38°51′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25506FF96FDB2E433FD76CD6E" box="[605,708,793,821]" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="70.3">70°18′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="002CE1065506FF96FD20E430FC1DCD6F" box="[719,943,794,821]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1900.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05506FF96FD20E430FCC2CD6E" box="[719,880,794,821]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFBF20F55506FF96FC54E430FBFECD6F" box="[955,1100,794,820]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-07-12">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5506FF96FC54E430FBFECD6F" box="[955,1100,794,820]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-07-12">12 Jul. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26F463E35506FF96FBB8E430FB69CD6F" box="[1111,1243,794,820]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05506FF96FAF5E430FAC1CD6F" box="[1306,1395,794,820]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5506FF97FF52E471FD65C969" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355506FF96FF52E471FEFCCD2E" blockId="44.[189,334,859,885]" box="[189,334,859,885]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0F6B1595506FF96FF52E471FEFCCD2E" bold="true" box="[189,334,859,885]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275506FF96FF52E471FEFCCD2E" bold="true" box="[189,334,859,885]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355506FF96FF05E4A0FE19CDFF" blockId="44.[189,439,906,968]" box="[234,427,906,932]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B975DA275506FF96FF05E4A0FE98CDFF" bold="true" box="[234,298,906,932]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975506FF96FED6E4A0FE11CDFF" box="[313,419,906,932]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355506FF96FF52E484FE05CD93" blockId="44.[189,439,906,968]" box="[189,439,941,968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95506FF96FF52E484FEAECD9D" baselines="961,961" box="[189,284,942,968]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
. See 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05506FF96FEB2E487FE05CD93" box="[349,439,941,968]" captionStart="Figs 10–18" captionStartId="108.[189,241,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-83@108.[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990826/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 13.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355506FF96FF52E4C5FB15CA52" blockId="44.[189,1191,1007,1034]" box="[189,1191,1007,1034]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95506FF96FF52E4C5FEDECA5C" baselines="1026,1026" box="[189,364,1007,1033]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. TBL 16.65, CL 7.19, CW 6.44, LL 0.72, LW 1.10, SL 3.36, SW 3.07.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355506FF96FF52E31AFD15CA8C" blockId="44.[189,1400,1072,1239]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95506FF96FF52E31AFEAACA12" baselines="1091,1092" box="[189,280,1072,1098]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace and leg I from femur to basal metatarsus brownish orange; other parts of leg I, and entire palps and legs II–IV, as well as sternum, labium and maxillae lighter brownish orange; eye tubercle with eyes surrounded with partially fused blackish rings, chelicerae light cherry red, abdomen including spinnerets pale yellowish brown, dorsally with distinct chestnut brown chevron-like pattern, ventrally with few small brownish marks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355506FF96FF52E3D5FE5BCB92" blockId="44.[187,1399,1278,1481]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95506FF96FF52E3D5FECACB4C" baselines="1298,1298" box="[189,376,1279,1305]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05506FF96FCDDE3D5FC35CB42" box="[818,903,1278,1305]" captionStart="Figs 91–99" captionStartId="118.[189,241,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-80@118.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="Figs 91–99. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 96, 98), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 91. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 92. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 93. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 94. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 95. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 96. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 97. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 98. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 99. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990852/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
. Clypeus and eye group as in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05506FF96FB34E3D5FA8CCB42" box="[1243,1342,1279,1305]" captionStart="Figs 148–159" captionStartId="124.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-104@124.[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990868/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.15(0.19), ALE 0.32, PLE 0.20, PME 0.17; AME–AME 0.16(0.12), ALE–AME 0.10(0.08), ALE–PLE 0.14, PLE–PME 0.04, PME–PME 0.38. Anterior cheliceral edge with unmodified setae; rastellum not developed. Each cheliceral furrow with 9 promarginal teeth and 7–8 mesobasal denticles. MIT indiscernible. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05506FF96FB73E2A1FAB1CBFD" box="[1180,1283,1419,1446]" captionStart="Figs 211–219" captionStartId="130.[189,241,1847,1873]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-85@130.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990880/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 214</figureCitation>
. Maxillae with ca 70 cuspules each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355506FF96FF52E2DBFB66C80A" blockId="44.[189,1399,1520,1617]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95506FF96FF52E2DBFF44C852" baselines="1540,1540" box="[189,246,1521,1547]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia and metatarsus I as in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05506FF96FD8CE2DAFD7DC851" box="[611,719,1520,1546]" captionStart="Figs 265–273" captionStartId="136.[189,241,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-88@136.[189,1398,265,1731]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990895/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 271</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05506FF96FD32E2DAFCBEC851" box="[733,780,1520,1546]" captionStart="Figs 290–309" captionStartId="139.[189,241,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-180@139.[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">301</figureCitation>
. Scopula: entire and distal on metatarsi I–II; entire on tarsi I–II; widely divided on tarsi III–IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 9–10 each on tibiae, 15–22 on metatarsi, 15–19 on tarsi, 10–11 on cymbium. PTC I–IV with 9–11 teeth on each margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355506FF96FF52E152FD59C944" blockId="44.[188,1400,1656,1824]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95506FF96FF52E152FE9EC8CA" baselines="1675,1676" box="[189,300,1656,1682]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">SPINATION</smallCapsWord>
. Palp: femur d4, pd1, rd1; patella p2; tibia d4(3), p2, r3, v6(5); cymbium d7(5)+3–4 spikes. Leg I: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p2; tibia p3(2), pv2, r1, rv2+ 
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5506FF96FC60E1B1FC0CC8EE" box="[911,958,1691,1717]" count="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">2M.</specimenCount>
Leg II: femur d4, pd3, rd1; patella p2; tibia p3, v7; metatarsus v5. Leg III: femur d4, pd3, rd2; patella p2, r1; tibia d3(1), p2, r3, v7; metatarsus d4, p3, r3, v5. Leg IV: femur d4(3), pd3, rd3(2); patella p1, r1; tibia d2, p3, r3, v9(8); metatarsus dp5(4), p3, r3, v8. Metatarsus I and tarsi I–IV aspinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355506FF96FF52E06DFC51C9DF" blockId="44.[189,1399,1862,1924]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95506FF96FF52E06DFF46C904" baselines="1882,1882" box="[189,244,1863,1889]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palp" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">PALP</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05506FF96FC81E06CFC6AC93B" box="[878,984,1862,1888]" captionStart="Figs 349–363" captionStartId="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 363</figureCitation>
. Embolus with long basal portion provided with low keel and short hooked apical part (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05506FF96FCDFE040FC6AC9DF" box="[816,984,1898,1924]" captionStart="Figs 418–428" captionStartId="149.[189,241,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-44@149.[189,1398,265,1794]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Figs 418–428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418–422) and two paratypes (423–426 and 427–428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990925/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 418–422</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355506FF96FF52E081FBF1C9B3" blockId="44.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95506FF96FF52E081FE8EC99F" baselines="1982,1983" box="[189,316,1963,1989]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord>
. PMS: length 0.44, diameter 0.21. PLS: maximal diameter 0.58; length of basal, medial and apical segments 1.25, 0.81, 0.73; total length 2.79; apical segment triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355507FF97FF52E623FE55CF78" blockId="45.[189,487,265,291]" box="[189,487,265,291]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<tableNote id="76E707BB5507FF97FF52E623FE55CF78" box="[189,487,265,291]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[197,1267,304,508]" targetPageId="45">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95507FF97FF52E623FF58CF7A" baselines="284,284" box="[189,234,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Leg" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">LEG</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95507FF97FF1DE624FE28CF7A" baselines="284" box="[242,410,270,289]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. ♂(♀)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355507FF97FEBCE61AFB41CFA7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<table id="F901F49555070045FF2AE61AFB41CFA7" box="[197,1267,304,508]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<tr id="3531047755070045FF2AE61AFB41CF11" box="[197,1267,304,330]" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E06D0B55070045FED3E61AFE0CCF11" box="[316,446,304,330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B975DA275507FF97FEBCE61AFE1ACF11" bold="true" box="[339,424,304,330]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Femur</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55070045FE34E61AFDEFCF11" box="[475,605,304,330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B975DA275507FF97FE1FE61AFDF4CF11" bold="true" box="[496,582,304,330]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Patella</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55070045FD96E61AFD49CF11" box="[633,763,304,330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B975DA275507FF97FD76E61AFD69CF11" bold="true" box="[665,731,304,330]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tibia</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55070045FCFEE61AFC2DCF11" box="[785,927,304,330]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B975DA275507FF97FCFEE61AFC2DCF11" bold="true" box="[785,927,304,330]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Metatarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55070045FC59E61AFB85CF11" box="[950,1079,304,330]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B975DA275507FF97FC22E61AFB93CF11" bold="true" box="[973,1057,304,330]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55070045FBBBE61AFB41CF11" box="[1108,1267,304,330]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B975DA275507FF97FB6BE61AFB76CF11" bold="true" box="[1156,1220,304,330]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Total</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755070045FF2AE679FB41CF35" box="[197,1267,339,366]" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<th id="76E06D0B55070045FF2AE679FEAACF35" box="[197,280,339,366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Palp</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FED3E679FE0CCF35" box="[316,446,339,366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">3.86 (4.49)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FE34E679FDEFCF35" box="[475,605,339,366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2.32 (2.53)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FD96E679FD49CF35" box="[633,763,339,366]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">3.38 (3.51)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FCFEE679FC2DCF35" box="[785,927,339,366]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">–</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FC59E679FB85CF35" box="[950,1079,339,366]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1.12 (2.93)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FBBBE679FB41CF35" box="[1108,1267,339,366]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">10.68 (13.46)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755070045FF2AE65DFB41CFC9" box="[197,1267,375,402]" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<th id="76E06D0B55070045FF2AE65DFEAACFC9" box="[197,280,375,402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Leg I</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FED3E65DFE0CCFC9" box="[316,446,375,402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">6.58 (6.89)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FE34E65DFDEFCFC9" box="[475,605,375,402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">3.47 (4.11)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FD96E65DFD49CFC9" box="[633,763,375,402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">5.57 (5.21)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FCFEE65DFC2DCFC9" box="[785,927,375,402]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">5.65 (4.24)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FC59E65DFB85CFC9" box="[950,1079,375,402]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2.92 (2.82)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FBBBE65DFB41CFC9" box="[1108,1267,375,402]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">24.19 (23.27)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755070045FF2AE6B0FB41CFEE" box="[197,1267,410,437]" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<th id="76E06D0B55070045FF2AE6B0FEAACFEE" box="[197,280,410,437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Leg II</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FED3E6B0FE0CCFEE" box="[316,446,410,437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">6.42 (6.46)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FE34E6B0FDEFCFEE" box="[475,605,410,437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">3.18 (3.73)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FD96E6B0FD49CFEE" box="[633,763,410,437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">5.18 (4.60)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FCFEE6B0FC2DCFEE" box="[785,927,410,437]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">5.69 (4.20)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FC59E6B0FB85CFEE" box="[950,1079,410,437]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2.80 (2.83)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FBBBE6B0FB41CFEE" box="[1108,1267,410,437]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">23.27 (21.82)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755070045FF2AE694FB41CF82" box="[197,1267,446,473]" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<th id="76E06D0B55070045FF2AE694FEAACF82" box="[197,280,446,473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Leg III</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FED3E694FE0CCF82" box="[316,446,446,473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">5.54 (5.36)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FE34E694FDEFCF82" box="[475,605,446,473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2.81 (2.81)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FD96E694FD49CF82" box="[633,763,446,473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">4.03 (3.52)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FCFEE694FC2DCF82" box="[785,927,446,473]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">5.29 (4.68)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FC59E694FB85CF82" box="[950,1079,446,473]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2.67 (2.74)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FBBBE694FB41CF82" box="[1108,1267,446,473]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">20.34 (19.11)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755070045FF2AE6CBFB41CFA7" box="[197,1267,481,508]" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<th id="76E06D0B55070045FF2AE6CBFEAACFA7" box="[197,280,481,508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Leg IV</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FED3E6CBFE0CCFA7" box="[316,446,481,508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">6.64 (6.87)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FE34E6CBFDEFCFA7" box="[475,605,481,508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2.97 (3.33)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FD96E6CBFD49CFA7" box="[633,763,481,508]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">5.10 (5.03)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FCFEE6CBFC2DCFA7" box="[785,927,481,508]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">7.23 (6.38)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FC59E6CBFB85CFA7" box="[950,1079,481,508]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">3.07 (3.20)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55070045FBBBE6CBFB41CFA7" box="[1108,1267,481,508]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">25.01 (24.81)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355507FF97FF05E50AFE77CC61" blockId="45.[189,453,544,606]" box="[234,453,544,570]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B975DA275507FF97FF05E50AFEF7CC61" bold="true" box="[234,325,544,570]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975507FF97FEBAE50AFE0CCC61" box="[341,446,544,570]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355507FF97FF52E56EFE05CC05" blockId="45.[189,453,544,606]" box="[189,439,579,606]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95507FF97FF52E56EFEAECC07" baselines="599,599" box="[189,284,580,606]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
. See 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05507FF97FEB2E569FE05CC05" box="[349,439,579,606]" captionStart="Figs 45–53" captionStartId="112.[189,241,1842,1868]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,265,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-85@112.[189,1398,265,1803]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="Figs 45–53. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 49, 51), habitus, dorsal views. 45–46. R. ornata sp. nov., from Ganjina and Sanglok (both SMNH), respectively. 47. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 48. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 49. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 50. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 51. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 52. R. pallenssp. nov. (SMNH). 53. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990836/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 48.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355507FF97FF52E5AFFB15CCC4" blockId="45.[189,1191,645,672]" box="[189,1191,645,672]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95507FF97FF52E5AFFEDECCC6" baselines="664,664" box="[189,364,645,671]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. TBL 23.70, CL 8.81, CW 7.74, LL 0.86, LW 1.55, SL 4.44, SW 3.97.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355507FF97FF52E5ECFE8ECD58" blockId="45.[189,1398,710,771]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95507FF97FF52E5ECFEAACC84" baselines="729,730" box="[189,280,710,736]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Similar to that of male, except for evenly light brownish orange legs I–IV and dark cherry red chelicerae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355507FF97FF52E401FBE0CD8A" blockId="45.[189,1399,811,978]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95507FF97FF52E401FECACD18" baselines="830,830" box="[189,376,811,837]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05507FF97FCADE401FC1ACD1E" box="[834,936,811,837]" captionStart="Figs 118–126" captionStartId="121.[189,241,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-90@121.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="Figs 118–126. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 119, 123, 125), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 118. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 119. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 120. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 121. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 122. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 123. R. sororculasp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 124. R. dilutasp. nov.(SMNH). 125. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 126. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990860/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
. Clypeus and eye group as in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05507FF97FAE3E401FAC0CD1E" box="[1292,1394,811,837]" captionStart="Figs 172–183" captionStartId="126.[189,241,1749,1775]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-107@126.[189,1399,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="Figs 172–183. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 176, 181, 183), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 172. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 173–174. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 175. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 176. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 177. R. karategensis, paratype (SMNH). 178. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 179. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 180. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 181. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 182. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 183. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990872/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 180</figureCitation>
. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.18(0.24), ALE 0.32, PLE 0.22, PME 0.20; AME–AME 0.19(0.13), ALE–AME 0.19(0.16), ALE–PLE 0.26, PLE–PME 0.08, PME–PME 0.66. Cheliceral rastellum absent. Each cheliceral furrow with 9 promarginal teeth and 8 mesobasal denticles. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05507FF97FDA9E49DFD19CD8A" box="[582,683,951,977]" captionStart="Figs 238–246" captionStartId="133.[189,241,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[208,1381,265,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-91@133.[208,1381,265,1770]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990887/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 241</figureCitation>
. Maxillae with ca 70 cuspules each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355507FF97FF52E4D3FB9BCA27" blockId="45.[187,1399,1016,1148]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95507FF97FF52E4D3FF44CA4A" baselines="1036,1036" box="[189,246,1017,1043]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia and metatarsus IV as shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05507FF97FD4BE4D2FCBACA48" box="[676,776,1016,1043]" captionStart="Figs 310–318" captionStartId="140.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-96@140.[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 318</figureCitation>
. Scopula: entire and distal on metatarsi I–II; entire and dense on palpal tarsus and tarsi I–II; sparser and widely divided by setae on tarsi III–IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 9–11 each on tibiae, 14–18 on metatarsi, 13–15 on tarsi. Palpal claw with 4 promarginal teeth. PTC I–II and III–IV with 7–9 and 9–11 teeth on each margin, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355507FF97FF52E389FD61CB11" blockId="45.[189,1400,1187,1354]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95507FF97FF52E389FE9ECAE7" baselines="1206,1207" box="[189,300,1187,1213]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">SPINATION</smallCapsWord>
. All femora with one basodorsal spine and 3–4 long dorsal spine-like setae. Palpal patella, patella I and tarsi I–IV aspinose. Palp: femur pd2, rd1; tibia p2, v7; tarsus v4. Leg I: femur pd3; tibia p2, v5; metatarsus v6. Leg II: femur pd4; patella p1; tibia p3, v6; metatarsus v7. Leg III: femur pd3(1), rd3(2); patella p2, r1; tibia d1, p2, r3, v7; metatarsus d3, p3, r3, v7. Leg IV: femur rd2; patella p1, r1; tibia p3, r3(2), v7; metatarsus d2, p4, r3, v10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355507FF97FF52E25BFCDECB89" blockId="45.[189,1399,1393,1490]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95507FF97FF52E25BFED0CBD2" baselines="1412,1412" box="[189,354,1393,1419]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spermathecae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">SPERMATHECAE</smallCapsWord>
. Each of paired spermathecae U-shaped with relatively low and wide base carrying two unevenly thick branches: long, stout and apically mostly trilobate inner brach, and a similarly long but much more slender and undivided outer branch (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05507FF97FD17E29DFCEDCB89" box="[760,863,1463,1490]" captionStart="Figs 504–521" captionStartId="157.[189,241,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-86@157.[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 520</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355507FF97FF52E2D3FC47C86E" blockId="45.[188,1398,1528,1590]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95507FF97FF52E2D3FE8EC84A" baselines="1548,1548" box="[189,316,1529,1555]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord>
. See 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05507FF97FE95E2D2FDACC848" box="[378,542,1528,1555]" captionStart="Figs 584–592" captionStartId="163.[189,241,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-92@163.[189,1398,265,1789]" captionText="Figs 584–592. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (584, 589, 591) and ♀♀ (585–588, 590, 592), holotypes (except 585–586, 590, 592). Spinnerets, ventral (584–585, 587, 589, 591–592) and lateral (586, 588, 590) views. 584. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 585–586. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 587–588. R. sororcula sp. nov. (SMNH). 589. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 590. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH). 591. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 592. R. fedotovi, ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018408/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 585–586</figureCitation>
. PMS: length 1.06, diameter 0.32. PLS: length of basal, medial and apical segments 1.64, 0.97, 0.88; total length 3.49; apical segment triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355507FF97FF52E177FE81C82C" blockId="45.[189,307,1629,1655]" box="[189,307,1629,1655]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0F6B1595507FF97FF52E177FE81C82C" bold="true" box="[189,307,1629,1655]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275507FF97FF52E177FE81C82C" bold="true" box="[189,307,1629,1655]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355507FF97FF52E1A1FD65C969" blockId="45.[188,1400,1675,1842]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Carapace length in males (n =4) ranges from 5.66 to 7.19, in females (n =9) from 5.65 to 8.81. Variations in the colouration and in the conformation of the eye group, sternum, labium and maxillae are shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05507FF97FF32E1FBFE8AC8B7" box="[221,312,1745,1772]" captionStart="Figs 10–18" captionStartId="108.[189,241,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-83@108.[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figs 10–18. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 14, 16), habitus, dorsal views. 10. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 11. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 12. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 13. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 14. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 15. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 16. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 17. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 18. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990826/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05507FF97FEABE1FBFED6C8B0" box="[324,356,1745,1771]" captionStart="Figs 91–99" captionStartId="118.[189,241,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-80@118.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="Figs 91–99. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 96, 98), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 91. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 92. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 93. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 94. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 95. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 96. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 97. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 98. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 99. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990852/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">96</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05507FF97FE9EE1FBFE12C8B7" box="[369,416,1745,1772]" captionStart="Figs 211–219" captionStartId="130.[189,241,1847,1873]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-85@130.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="Figs 211–219. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 215, 217), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 211. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 212. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 213. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 214. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 215. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 216. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 217. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 218. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 219. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990880/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">215</figureCitation>
; in the shape of the male tibia I, metatarsus I and palp in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05507FF97FBA7E1FBFB03C8B7" box="[1096,1201,1745,1772]" captionStart="Figs 265–273" captionStartId="136.[189,241,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-88@136.[189,1398,265,1731]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990895/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 272</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05507FF97FB51E1F8FB5FC8B7" box="[1214,1261,1746,1772]" captionStart="Figs 290–309" captionStartId="139.[189,241,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-180@139.[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">302</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05507FF97FB16E1FBFA9BC8B0" box="[1273,1321,1745,1771]" captionStart="Figs 364–378" captionStartId="144.[189,241,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-142@144.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">364</figureCitation>
; in the structure of the copulatory bulb and the spermathecae in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05507FF97FC9AE1DFFBABC954" box="[885,1049,1781,1807]" captionStart="Figs 319–333" captionStartId="141.[189,241,1712,1738]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-93@141.[189,1398,265,1676]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="Figs 319–333. Raveniola spp., ♂ (319–324) and ♀♀ (325–333); apical edge of maxilla (319); tarsus I, tarsal organ, (320, 325, 331); same, zigzag row of trichobothria (321, 326, dorsal and retrodorsal views, respectively); same, bases of trichobotria (322–323, 327, 332); tarsal claws of leg IV (324) and leg I (333); entire chelicera (328) and its probasal corner (329–330); ventroapical (319), dorsal (320–323, 325, 327, 331–332), retrolateral (324, 333) and proventro-caudal (328–330) views. 319–324. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 325–327. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 328–333. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990908/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 323–328</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05507FF97FBB7E1DEFB71C954" box="[1112,1219,1780,1807]" captionStart-0="Figs 504–521" captionStart-1="Figs 522–536" captionStartId-0="157.[189,241,1719,1745]" captionStartId-1="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId-0="figure-86@157.[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetId-1="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId-0="157" captionTargetPageId-1="158" captionText-0="Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">521–523</figureCitation>
. The structural peculiarities of tarsus I are shown in 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05507FF97FD81E032FD61C969" box="[622,723,1816,1842]" captionStart="Figs 334–348" captionStartId="142.[189,241,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-88@142.[189,1398,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="Figs 334–348. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (334, 337–348) and ♀♀ (335–336); chelicera, probasal corner (334) and entire structure (343); apical edge of maxilla (335, 344); tarsus I (336); same, tarsal organ (337, 340–341, 345–346); same, bases of trichobotria (338–339, 342, 347); same, claws (348); proventrocaudal (334, 343), ventroapical (335, 344), dorsal (336–342, 345–347) and anterior (348) views. 334– 336. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 337–339. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 340–342. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 343–348. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990911/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 336</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5507FF97FF52E073FDB7C9B3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355507FF97FF52E073FE92C928" blockId="45.[189,288,1881,1907]" box="[189,288,1881,1907]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0F6B1595507FF97FF52E073FE92C928" bold="true" box="[189,288,1881,1907]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275507FF97FF52E073FE92C928" bold="true" box="[189,288,1881,1907]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355507FF97FF52E0ADFDB7C9B3" blockId="45.[189,1399,1927,2025]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
The spiders were found in riverside gallery woodlands dominated by 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65507FF97FC11E0ADFB2DC9FA" box="[1022,1183,1927,1953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">
<emphasis id="B975DA275507FF97FC11E0ADFB2DC9FA" box="[1022,1183,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Juglans regia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in the abovelocated subalpine and alpine meadow biotopes. All specimens were collected from their retreats under stones (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05507FF97FEF8E0E4FE4BC9B3" box="[279,505,1998,2024]" captionStart-0="Figs 675–682" captionStart-1="Figs 683–690" captionStartId-0="174.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionStartId-1="175.[189,241,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1380,265,1749]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetId-0="figure-109@174.[202,1380,265,1749]" captionTargetId-1="figure-35@175.[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId-0="174" captionTargetPageId-1="175" captionText-0="Figs 675–682. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. insolita sp. nov. (675, 677), R. karategensis sp. nov. (675, 678, 679), and R. pamira sp. nov. (676, 680–682), Tajikistan. 675. Obihingou River valley, with Peter I Mts left and Darvaz Mts right. 676. Darvaz Mts, near Miyonadu Village. 677. Peter I Mts, highlands (2500–3500 m a.s.l.). 678. Same, sparse juniper forest at 1800–2300 m a.s.l. 679. Same, Harvikush Canyon (ca 1900 m a.s.l.). 680. Same, surroundings of Childara (2100 m a.s.l.). 681. Darvaz Mts, Obiviskharvi Canyon, riverside woodland at 2200 m a.s.l. 682. Same, highland alpine meadows on rocky slopes (3000–3400 m a.s.l.)." captionText-1="Figs 683–690. Retreats of Raveniola pamira sp. nov., Tajikistan, Darvaz Mts, Obiviskharvi Canyon, near abandoned Viskharvi-Bolo Village (2100 m a.s.l.). When distantly viewed/poorly visible, the depicted retreats and spiders are indicated with a white arrow." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990965" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990967" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990965/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990967/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 676, 680–690</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5504FF94FF52E622FA99CF09" box="[189,1323,264,339]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355504FF94FF52E622FEE4CF79" blockId="46.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0F6B1595504FF94FF52E622FEE4CF79" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275504FF94FF52E622FEE4CF79" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355504FF94FF52E612FA99CF09" blockId="46.[189,1323,312,339]" box="[189,1323,312,339]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Known from the mid-mountain and highland zones of Darvaz Mts and Peter I Mts. See 
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05504FF94FB2CE612FA96CF08" box="[1219,1316,312,339]" captionStart="Figs 751–760" captionStartId="184.[189,241,1662,1688]" captionTargetBox="[258,1323,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-247@184.[258,1323,265,1629]" captionTargetPageId="184" captionText="Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 754</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5504FF94FF52E650FAC5CC6B" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355504FF94FF52E650FE9DCFCF" blockId="46.[189,303,378,404]" box="[189,303,378,404]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0F6B1595504FF94FF52E650FE9DCFCF" bold="true" box="[189,303,378,404]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275504FF94FF52E650FE9DCFCF" bold="true" box="[189,303,378,404]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355504FF94FF52E680FAC5CC6B" blockId="46.[188,1399,425,560]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45504FF94FF52E680FEC9CF9F" author="Andreeva E. M." box="[189,379,425,452]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="323 - 352" refId="ref77094" refString="Andreeva E. M. 1975. Distribution and ecology of spiders (Araneae) in Tajikistan. Fragmenta Faunistica 20 (19): 323 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00159301 FF 1975.20.19.323" type="journal article" year="1975">Andreeva (1975</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45504FF94FE6AE680FE73CF9F" author="Andreeva E. M." box="[389,449,426,452]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref77135" refString="Andreeva E. M. 1976. Spiders of Tajikistan. Donish, Dushanbe. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
) mentioned “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65504FF94FDB3E680FCA3CF9F" box="[604,785,426,452]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B975DA275504FF94FDB3E680FD5ACF9F" box="[604,744,426,452]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Brachythele</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
”, unexpectedly found in the highlands of Darvaz Mts at altitudes of 
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05504FF94FE8EE6E4FE08CFB3" box="[353,442,462,488]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
(Sagirdasht Pass) and 
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05504FF94FD2CE6E7FCD6CFB3" box="[707,868,461,488]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="3600.0" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="3500.0">3500–3700 m</quantity>
(“in the upper parts of the Viskharv Valley”). In the course of the current study, the specimens from the former locality, deposited in MIZW, were examined and identified as belonging to 
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65504FF94FD7EE53DFCB7CC6B" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[657,773,534,560]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275504FF94FD7EE53DFD11CC6B" box="[657,675,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B975DA275504FF94FD5EE53DFCB7CC6B" box="[689,773,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">pamira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5504FF94FCE3E53CFCD4CC6B" box="[780,870,534,560]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see the list of the additional material above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>