175 lines
28 KiB
XML
175 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="AEE55A3C206B92B58376763627FD66EA" ID-CLB-Dataset="25296" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.559" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3956769-bce4-474e-916f-53e5fd2b8740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3474872" ID-ZooBank="8DC07412-8619-4A03-B524-04019880B9D6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570439596644" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Obert, Tomáš & Vďačný, Peter" docDate="2019" docId="03A86948FFF1A07DFDA3FA55813259B6" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-559_obert_vdacny.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 559" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Anoplophrya lumbrici" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF911130FFFFA06CFF92FFE182165A16" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of five astome ciliates (Ciliophora, Astomatia) isolated from earthworms in Central Europe" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698757958332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="474AB09DE739795CCF4AC4A162F386D0">Integrative taxonomy of five astome ciliates (Ciliophora, Astomatia) isolated from earthworms in Central Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A71DA332308DD702DFFCD83A5B3A329B">Obert, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5140DE18792F46940F992421C5B7286B">Vďačný, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B26BCD0C215FA6F75285C5CEE3582E46">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="02F9059E4CBD443C069440D9324EFB56">
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<mods:date id="8413634F0E561A72148B738903037002">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6852420D69A3478606B75A85AD258873">559</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B95D5E733698ADC9059EF74652D52BDE" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.559</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A86948FFF1A07DFDA3FA55813259B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3475267" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159654623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3475267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A86948FFF1A07DFDA3FA55813259B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A86948FFF1A07DFDA3FA55813259B6" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C31B8BD5FFF1A062FDA3FA5586175FD9" box="[561,1025,1460,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBED85EFFF1A062FDA3FA5586175FD9" blockId="14.[561,1025,1460,1522]" box="[561,1025,1460,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0F66F32FFF1A062FDA3FA5586175FD9" box="[561,1025,1460,1487]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01A3DDFFF1A062FDA3FA5586175FD9" authority="(Schrank, 1803)" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[561,1025,1460,1487]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Anoplophryidae" genus="Anoplophrya" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Astomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lumbrici">
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<emphasis id="B975044CFFF1A062FDA3FA5581285FD9" bold="true" box="[561,830,1460,1487]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Anoplophrya lumbrici</emphasis>
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(Schrank, 1803)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B8BD5FFF1A07DFD75FA39816358B2" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBED85EFFF1A062FD75FA39815B5FE4" blockId="14.[561,1025,1460,1522]" box="[743,845,1496,1522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<figureCitation id="133AC4DBFFF1A062FD75FA3981275FE4" box="[743,817,1496,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,334,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,329,1668]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Anoplophrya lumbrici (Schrank, 1803), Slovak specimens in vivo. A. Semi-schematic diagram of the ventral side, showing the nuclear apparatus, the arrangement of contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the somatic ciliary pattern. B–C. Details of the anterior and posterior body pole, showing the apical and the terminal suture. D. In dying cells, the macronucleus diminishes in size leaving behind a conspicuous hyaline envelope. The macronucleus sometimes also fragments within the envelope in postmortem cells. E–I. Variability of body shape and size as well as of the contractile vacuole and nuclear apparatus. The micronucleus is situated conspicuously far away from the macronucleus, namely, near the middle of the left body margin and always opposite to the row of contractile vacuoles. Drawn to scale. Scale bars: A, E–I = 50 µm; D = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474888/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133AC4DBFFF1A062FCACFA39815B5FE4" box="[830,845,1496,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,317,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[191,1396,317,1678]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Anoplophrya lumbrici (Schrank, 1803), Slovak specimens in vivo. A, D. Optical sections, showing the general body organization. The body is elliptical with both ends rounded. The macronucleus is rodlike and extends through the cell’s midline. The micronucleus is situated conspicuously far away from the macronucleus, namely, near the middle of the left body margin and always opposite to the row of contractile vacuoles (arrowheads). B. Ventral view, showing the somatic ciliary pattern. Arrowheads denote the contractile vacuoles which originate by fusion of three to five vesicules. C. In dying cells, the macronucleus diminishes in size leaving behind a conspicuous hyaline envelope. The macronucleus sometimes also fragments within the envelope in postmortem cells. E. Frontal view, showing the apical suture. Scale bars: A–B, D = 50 µm; C, E = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474890/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBED85EFFF1A062FF2FF9F883585C25" blockId="14.[189,334,1561,1587]" box="[189,334,1561,1587]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0F66F32FFF1A062FF2FF9F883585C25" bold="true" box="[189,334,1561,1587]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B975044CFFF1A062FF2FF9F883585C25" bold="true" box="[189,334,1561,1587]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBED85EFFF1A062FF2FF9A983675CBF" blockId="14.[189,1399,1608,1705]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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The body size is about 50–120 ×
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<quantity id="4CF975BBFFF1A062FDC7F9A980F75C75" box="[597,737,1608,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="35.0">35–100 µm</quantity>
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, with an average of 90 ×
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<quantity id="4CF975BBFFF1A062FB8EF9A986785C75" box="[1052,1134,1608,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
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. The shape is broadly elliptical to elliptical with both ends rounded. The cell is distinctly dorsoventrally flattened (
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<figureCitation id="133AC4DBFFF1A062FA9CF98A87675C93" box="[1294,1393,1643,1669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,334,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,329,1668]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Anoplophrya lumbrici (Schrank, 1803), Slovak specimens in vivo. A. Semi-schematic diagram of the ventral side, showing the nuclear apparatus, the arrangement of contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the somatic ciliary pattern. B–C. Details of the anterior and posterior body pole, showing the apical and the terminal suture. D. In dying cells, the macronucleus diminishes in size leaving behind a conspicuous hyaline envelope. The macronucleus sometimes also fragments within the envelope in postmortem cells. E–I. Variability of body shape and size as well as of the contractile vacuole and nuclear apparatus. The micronucleus is situated conspicuously far away from the macronucleus, namely, near the middle of the left body margin and always opposite to the row of contractile vacuoles. Drawn to scale. Scale bars: A, E–I = 50 µm; D = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474888/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
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, E–I, 9A–B, D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBED85EFFF1A062FF2FF93186B05DF6" blockId="14.[189,1399,1744,2017]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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The nuclear apparatus consists of a single macronucleus and a single micronucleus. The macronucleus begins about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF975BBFFF1A062FECEF91283BE5D18" box="[348,424,1779,1806]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 µm</quantity>
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away from the anterior body end and extends through the cell’s midline. The size of macronucleus varies from about 30–95 ×
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<quantity id="4CF975BBFFF1A062FD56F8F781395D27" box="[708,815,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 µm</quantity>
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, with an average of 72 ×
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<quantity id="4CF975BBFFF1A062FBC5F8F7868E5D27" box="[1111,1176,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 µm</quantity>
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. The macronuclear surface is smooth to slightly irregular. In dying cells, the macronucleus diminishes in size leaving behind a conspicuous hyaline envelope. The macronucleus sometimes also fragments within the envelope in
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<emphasis id="B975044CFFF1A062FF2FF860835E5D8C" box="[189,328,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">postmortem</emphasis>
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||
cells. The micronucleus is situated conspicuously far away from the macronucleus, namely, near the middle of the left body margin and always opposite to the row of contractile vacuoles. The micronucleus is globular and approximately
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<quantity id="4CF975BBFFF1A062FD5BF82781115DF7" box="[713,775,1990,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
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in diameter (
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<figureCitation id="133AC4DBFFF1A062FC30F82786155DF6" box="[930,1027,1990,2016]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,334,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,329,1668]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Anoplophrya lumbrici (Schrank, 1803), Slovak specimens in vivo. A. Semi-schematic diagram of the ventral side, showing the nuclear apparatus, the arrangement of contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the somatic ciliary pattern. B–C. Details of the anterior and posterior body pole, showing the apical and the terminal suture. D. In dying cells, the macronucleus diminishes in size leaving behind a conspicuous hyaline envelope. The macronucleus sometimes also fragments within the envelope in postmortem cells. E–I. Variability of body shape and size as well as of the contractile vacuole and nuclear apparatus. The micronucleus is situated conspicuously far away from the macronucleus, namely, near the middle of the left body margin and always opposite to the row of contractile vacuoles. Drawn to scale. Scale bars: A, E–I = 50 µm; D = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474888/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
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, D–I, 9A–D).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7E88D6FFF0A063FF2FF95983FD5DFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3474888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474888/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1720,1746]" targetBox="[196,1390,334,1664]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph id="8BBED85EFFF0A063FF2FF95983FD5DFA" blockId="15.[189,1399,1720,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B975044CFFF0A063FF2FF959831F5CC4" bold="true" box="[189,265,1720,1746]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C01A3DDFFF0A063FE9DF95980C05CC4" authority="(Schrank, 1803)" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1803" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[271,726,1720,1746]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Anoplophryidae" genus="Anoplophrya" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Astomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lumbrici">
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<emphasis id="B975044CFFF0A063FE9DF95980075CC4" box="[271,529,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Anoplophrya lumbrici</emphasis>
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(Schrank, 1803)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, Slovak specimens
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<emphasis id="B975044CFFF0A063FC2BF95886115CC4" box="[953,1031,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">in vivo</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B975044CFFF0A063FB86F959863F5CC4" bold="true" box="[1044,1065,1720,1746]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
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. Semi-schematic diagram of the ventral side, showing the nuclear apparatus, the arrangement of contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the somatic ciliary pattern.
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<emphasis id="B975044CFFF0A063FE69F91F80245D0E" bold="true" box="[507,562,1790,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B–C</emphasis>
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||
. Details of the anterior and posterior body pole, showing the apical and the terminal suture.
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||
<emphasis id="B975044CFFF0A063FE37F8C383AC5D2A" bold="true" box="[421,442,1826,1852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D</emphasis>
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. In dying cells, the macronucleus diminishes in size leaving behind a conspicuous hyaline envelope. The macronucleus sometimes also fragments within the envelope in
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<emphasis id="B975044CFFF0A063FB3BF8A487225D48" box="[1193,1332,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">postmortem</emphasis>
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cells.
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<emphasis id="B975044CFFF0A063FF2FF88982FD5D94" bold="true" box="[189,235,1896,1922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E–I</emphasis>
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||
. Variability of body shape and size as well as of the contractile vacuole and nuclear apparatus. The micronucleus is situated conspicuously far away from the macronucleus, namely, near the middle of the left body margin and always opposite to the row of contractile vacuoles. Drawn to scale. Scale bars: A, E–I = 50 µm; D = 20 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF7E88D6FFEFA07CFF2FF95981005DFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3474890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474890/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1720,1746]" targetBox="[191,1396,317,1678]" targetPageId="16">
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<paragraph id="8BBED85EFFEFA07CFF2FF95981005DFA" blockId="16.[189,1399,1720,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<emphasis id="B975044CFFEFA07CFF2FF959831E5CC4" bold="true" box="[189,264,1720,1746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C01A3DDFFEFA07CFE9FF95980C75CC4" authority="(Schrank, 1803)" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1803" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[269,721,1720,1746]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Anoplophryidae" genus="Anoplophrya" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Astomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lumbrici">
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||
<emphasis id="B975044CFFEFA07CFE9FF95980185CC4" box="[269,526,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Anoplophrya lumbrici</emphasis>
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||
(Schrank, 1803)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Slovak specimens
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||
<emphasis id="B975044CFFEFA07CFC23F95881EB5CC4" box="[945,1021,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">in vivo</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B975044CFFEFA07CFB98F95986565CC4" bold="true" box="[1034,1088,1720,1746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A, D</emphasis>
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||
. Optical sections, showing the general body organization. The body is elliptical with both ends rounded. The macronucleus is rodlike and extends through the cell’s midline. The micronucleus is situated conspicuously far away from the macronucleus, namely, near the middle of the left body margin and always opposite to the row of contractile vacuoles (arrowheads).
|
||
<emphasis id="B975044CFFEFA07CFDF3F8A480635D49" bold="true" box="[609,629,1861,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
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||
. Ventral view, showing the somatic ciliary pattern. Arrowheads denote the contractile vacuoles which originate by fusion of three to five vesicules.
|
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<emphasis id="B975044CFFEFA07CFB34F88986AD5D94" bold="true" box="[1190,1211,1896,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
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||
. In dying cells, the macronucleus diminishes in size leaving behind a conspicuous hyaline envelope. The macronucleus sometimes also fragments within the envelope in
|
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<emphasis id="B975044CFFEFA07CFC93F84E819A5DDE" box="[769,908,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">postmortem</emphasis>
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||
cells.
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||
<emphasis id="B975044CFFEFA07CFC45F84E81FD5DDF" bold="true" box="[983,1003,1967,1993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
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. Frontal view, showing the apical suture. Scale bars: A–B, D = 50 µm; C, E = 20 µm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BBED85EFFEEA07DFF2FFEEA864C5BA4" blockId="17.[189,1399,267,434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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There is only a single row of contractile vacuoles extending along the right cell margin. The number of vacuoles is three or four and their size ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF975BBFFEEA07DFCCAFECE81F75B5F" box="[856,993,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 11 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diastole. A contractile vacuole originates by fusion of three to five vesicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AC4DBFFEEA07DFD4BFEB3812F5B7A" box="[729,825,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,334,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,329,1668]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Anoplophrya lumbrici (Schrank, 1803), Slovak specimens in vivo. A. Semi-schematic diagram of the ventral side, showing the nuclear apparatus, the arrangement of contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the somatic ciliary pattern. B–C. Details of the anterior and posterior body pole, showing the apical and the terminal suture. D. In dying cells, the macronucleus diminishes in size leaving behind a conspicuous hyaline envelope. The macronucleus sometimes also fragments within the envelope in postmortem cells. E–I. Variability of body shape and size as well as of the contractile vacuole and nuclear apparatus. The micronucleus is situated conspicuously far away from the macronucleus, namely, near the middle of the left body margin and always opposite to the row of contractile vacuoles. Drawn to scale. Scale bars: A, E–I = 50 µm; D = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474888/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
, E–F, H–I, 9A–B, D). The cytoplasm is colorless and contains innumerable granules being about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF975BBFFEEA07DFC92FE9481415B99" box="[768,855,373,400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
across. The cortex is semi-rigid and without specific granules. Swims moderately fast by rotation about the main body axis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBED85EFFEEA07DFF2FFE38816358B2" blockId="17.[189,1399,473,676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
The somatic ciliature is holotrichous and composed of meridionally extending kineties over both cell sides. The number of ventral kineties varies from 30 to 50, averaging at 42. The number of dorsal kineties almost matches the number on the ventral side (30–51, on average 43). Somatic kineties are composed of very densely arranged basal bodies, i.e., intrakinetal distance is only
|
||
<quantity id="4CF975BBFFEEA07DFBE4FDA286DF5848" box="[1142,1225,579,606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 µm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AC4DBFFEEA07DFB45FDA28721584B" box="[1239,1335,579,605]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,334,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,329,1668]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Anoplophrya lumbrici (Schrank, 1803), Slovak specimens in vivo. A. Semi-schematic diagram of the ventral side, showing the nuclear apparatus, the arrangement of contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the somatic ciliary pattern. B–C. Details of the anterior and posterior body pole, showing the apical and the terminal suture. D. In dying cells, the macronucleus diminishes in size leaving behind a conspicuous hyaline envelope. The macronucleus sometimes also fragments within the envelope in postmortem cells. E–I. Variability of body shape and size as well as of the contractile vacuole and nuclear apparatus. The micronucleus is situated conspicuously far away from the macronucleus, namely, near the middle of the left body margin and always opposite to the row of contractile vacuoles. Drawn to scale. Scale bars: A, E–I = 50 µm; D = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474888/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AC4DBFFEEA07DFAD1FDA2877F584B" box="[1347,1385,579,605]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,317,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[191,1396,317,1678]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Anoplophrya lumbrici (Schrank, 1803), Slovak specimens in vivo. A, D. Optical sections, showing the general body organization. The body is elliptical with both ends rounded. The macronucleus is rodlike and extends through the cell’s midline. The micronucleus is situated conspicuously far away from the macronucleus, namely, near the middle of the left body margin and always opposite to the row of contractile vacuoles (arrowheads). B. Ventral view, showing the somatic ciliary pattern. Arrowheads denote the contractile vacuoles which originate by fusion of three to five vesicules. C. In dying cells, the macronucleus diminishes in size leaving behind a conspicuous hyaline envelope. The macronucleus sometimes also fragments within the envelope in postmortem cells. E. Frontal view, showing the apical suture. Scale bars: A–B, D = 50 µm; C, E = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474890/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is an apical and a terminal suture at the anterior and the posterior pole where individual somatic kineties begin and terminate, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AC4DBFFEEA07DFD27FD6880EB58B2" box="[693,765,649,676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,334,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,329,1668]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Anoplophrya lumbrici (Schrank, 1803), Slovak specimens in vivo. A. Semi-schematic diagram of the ventral side, showing the nuclear apparatus, the arrangement of contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the somatic ciliary pattern. B–C. Details of the anterior and posterior body pole, showing the apical and the terminal suture. D. In dying cells, the macronucleus diminishes in size leaving behind a conspicuous hyaline envelope. The macronucleus sometimes also fragments within the envelope in postmortem cells. E–I. Variability of body shape and size as well as of the contractile vacuole and nuclear apparatus. The micronucleus is situated conspicuously far away from the macronucleus, namely, near the middle of the left body margin and always opposite to the row of contractile vacuoles. Drawn to scale. Scale bars: A, E–I = 50 µm; D = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474888/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C, 9E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B8BD5FFEEA07DFF2FFD2A813259B6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBED85EFFEEA07DFF2FFD2A835958F3" blockId="17.[189,335,715,741]" box="[189,335,715,741]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<heading id="D0F66F32FFEEA07DFF2FFD2A835958F3" bold="true" box="[189,335,715,741]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975044CFFEEA07DFF2FFD2A835958F3" bold="true" box="[189,335,715,741]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBED85EFFEEA07DFF2FFD1B813259B6" blockId="17.[189,1399,761,929]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01A3DDFFEEA07DFF2FFD1B83D55902" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[189,451,762,788]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Anoplophryidae" genus="Anoplophrya" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Astomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lumbrici">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975044CFFEEA07DFF2FFD1B83D55902" box="[189,451,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Anoplophrya lumbrici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded only in the anecic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01A3DDFFEEA07DFCCAFD1B81F25905" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[856,996,762,787]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975044CFFEEA07DFCCAFD1B81F25905" box="[856,996,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at three localities: gardens at the Šúrska ulica street in Rendez and at the Jakubská ulica street in Rača as well as in floodplain soils in a riparian, willow-poplar forest near the Karlova Ves branch of the Danube River (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C683EDE5FFEEA07DFB34FCA18712594C" box="[1190,1284,832,858]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[194,263,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[261,1309,330,671]" captionText="Table 2. Occurrence of astome ciliates in earthworm species examined during the course of this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7E88D6FFF9A06AFF50FEED87645B33" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" tableUuid="DF7E88D6FFF9A06AFF50FEED87645B33">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Ciliates were typically isolated from the middle part of the gastrointestinal tract, although very rarely some specimens were recorded also below this gut region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |