121 lines
13 KiB
XML
121 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="2C90B63FDBA202955AA682B74D2253A8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="F40F4216-16B3-4213-80C0-898E21B69C2D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629810019092" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Giorgi, José Adriano & Vandenberg, Natalia J." docDate="2012" docId="03A7903FE329AF6EC2CDFE2CFED71719" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03478p255.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3478" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phaenochilus flaviceps Miyatake 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="248" masterDocId="FF9EE847E320AF67C25AFFBEFFE91436" masterDocTitle="Review of the lady beetle genus Phaenochilus Weise (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini) with description of a new species from Thailand that preys on cycad aulacaspis scale, Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha:" masterLastPageNumber="255" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="248" updateTime="1699115443238" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="71EDE2CC1F8631BC4855BFA93A2F2618">Review of the lady beetle genus Phaenochilus Weise (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini) with description of a new species from Thailand that preys on cycad aulacaspis scale, Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha:</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="58B405A5C615384697C7F8B97B6564F3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="77F8DE51CE54F454BCBF29D8A782FCD3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="219BAC7685360A72EDF4CDC0C4049D41">Giorgi, José Adriano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="491749D1AFF0FE8BAE17805B5072EB3D">Laboratório de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará Altamira, Pará 68372 - 040, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="721663AAA24840FE56E23E7D547CB027">Vandenberg, Natalia J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB7CB8FC6D749836A08176C4B0D27B5B">Systematic Entomology Lab (SEL), Plant Sciences Institute, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A03B1A8060260BF85E3822E6A9DD44E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0866AA66155569F284B074595A34EAFB">
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<mods:date id="D79A2C1B2373110B827C6003CD75E59E">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C01E2D91E9C155B7FA52D59F4B3E2171">2012-09-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E6AC8956FC34A3C6E6B5E392E0F4DAFD">3478</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="67C0E0BB3C5254661D6FC1DDEA690BDC">239</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="1714D31FFC3EA1BA119F626F29FFB5FD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A7903FE329AF6EC2CDFE2CFED71719" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5278869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5278869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7903FE329AF6EC2CDFE2CFED71719" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7903FE329AF6EC2CDFE2CFED71719" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
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<subSubSection id="C31472A2E329AF6EC2CDFE2CFD62159A" box="[151,651,402,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB12129E329AF6EC2CDFE2CFD62159A" blockId="9.[151,651,402,428]" box="[151,651,402,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
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<heading id="D0F99645E329AF6EC2CDFE2CFD62159A" bold="true" box="[151,651,402,428]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE329AF6EC2CDFE2CFD62159A" bold="true" box="[151,651,402,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE329AF6EC2EEFE2CFD62159A" authority="Miyatake 1970" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1970" box="[180,651,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviceps">
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<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE329AF6EC2EEFE2CFE22159A" bold="true" box="[180,459,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Phaenochilus flaviceps</emphasis>
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Miyatake 1970
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31472A2E329AF6EC2CDFE67FAD315D9" box="[151,1338,473,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB12129E329AF6EC2CDFE67FAD315D9" blockId="9.[151,1338,473,495]" box="[151,1338,473,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E0607E329AF6EC2CDFE67FAD315D9" box="[151,1338,473,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF0738E329AF6EC2CDFE67FDB715D9" author="Miyatake, M." box="[151,606,473,495]" page="111" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" year="1970">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE329AF6EC2CDFE67FDB715D9" authority="Miyatake 1970 b: 111" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,606,473,495]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviceps">
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<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE329AF6EC2CDFE67FE6815D9" box="[151,385,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Phaenochilus flaviceps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5CD8E329AF6EC3DDFE67FDB715D9" author="Miyatake, M." box="[391,606,473,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="111 - 115" refId="ref10822" refString="Miyatake, M. (1970 b) Two new species of the genus Phaenochilus Weise from South India (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 10, 111 - 115." type="journal article" year="1970">Miyatake 1970b: 111</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(original description; morphological details and male genitalia figured).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31472A2E329AF6EC2CDFDA2FEC51661" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB12129E329AF6EC2CDFDA2FEC51661" blockId="9.[151,1436,539,815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
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<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE329AF6EC2CDFDA2FEA31602" bold="true" box="[151,330,539,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B662B74E329AF6EC30EFDA2FEC51661" collectionCode="BPBM" country="India" county="South" location="Coimbatore" municipality="Madras State" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B59F8BE329AF6EC30EFDA2FE561602" box="[340,447,540,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male (
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<collectionCode id="ED1FB9ECE329AF6EC04FFDA2FD801602" box="[533,617,540,564]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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);
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<typeStatus id="54B59F8BE329AF6EC025FDA2FD0B1602" box="[639,738,540,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, female (
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<collectionCode id="ED1FB9ECE329AF6EC114FDA2FC4B1602" box="[846,930,540,564]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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). Type locality: “
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<location id="8ED177F2E329AF6EC632FDA2FB1B1602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7903FE329AF6EC2CDFE2CFED71719:8ED177F2E329AF6EC632FDA2FB1B1602" box="[1128,1266,540,564]" country="India" county="South" municipality="Madras State" name="Coimbatore" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Coimbatore</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5BB53E329AF6EC75AFDA2FA7E1602" box="[1280,1431,540,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Madras State</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62D059A5E329AF6EC2CDFD81FF311661" box="[151,216,575,599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">South</collectingCounty>
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<collectingCountry id="F31961B9E329AF6EC285FD81FEF71661" box="[223,286,575,599]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">India</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31472A2E329AF6EC29DFDDAFED71719" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB12129E329AF6EC29DFDDAFED71719" blockId="9.[151,1436,539,815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
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<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE329AF6EC29DFDDAFED4164A" bold="true" box="[199,317,612,636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Remarks:</emphasis>
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This is one of three known
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE329AF6EC027FDDAFC86164A" box="[637,879,612,636]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE329AF6EC027FDDAFCFF164A" box="[637,790,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Phaenochilus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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with black to piceous elytra, and the only one of that coloration known to occur in
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<collectingCountry id="F31961B9E329AF6EC04AFD39FDA416A9" box="[528,589,647,671]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">India</collectingCountry>
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. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE329AF6EC0A1FD37FC921696" box="[763,891,648,672]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
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<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE329AF6EC0A1FD37FC921696" box="[763,891,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">P. ruficollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having the median part of the pronotum black instead of red, and from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE329AF6EC3EEFD13FDC116F2" box="[436,552,684,708]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phaenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">
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<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE329AF6EC3EEFD13FDC116F2" box="[436,552,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">P. mikado</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having the basal lobe of the male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="13353DACE329AF6EC61CFD12FB6216F2" box="[1094,1163,684,708]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,185,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-134@6.[151,1436,185,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Male genitalia of Phaenochilus species. 8, P. mikado Weise (redrawn from Kamiya 1959, Sasaji 1971): a, ventral view of phallobase; b, left lateral view of phallobase; c, left lateral view of sipho. 9, P. flaviceps Miyatake: a, ventral view of phallobase; b, right lateral view of phallobase; c, right lateral view of sipho (reproduced from Miyatake 1970b). 10, P. indicus Miyatake: a, ventral view of phallobase; b, right lateral view of phallobase; c, right lateral view of sipho (reproduced from Miyatake 1970b). 11, P. punctifrons Weise: a, ventral view of phallobase; b, right lateral view of phallobase; c, right lateral view of sipho (specimen from Surigao, Mindanao). Scale bar applies to figs 9–11." pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) with a sharply pointed median apical projection, and the parameres spoonshaped. It resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E5AAAE329AF6EC1E7FD6EFAF416D1" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[957,1309,719,744]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritus">
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<emphasis id="B97AFD3BE329AF6EC1E7FD6EFB7116D1" box="[957,1176,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Chilocorus nigritus</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs in possessing the slender terminal article of the maxillary and labial palpi, narrow frons, and elongate basal tooth of the tarsal claw.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |