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<mods:title id="B7754E08CE86124234E5CC92424EEF6B">Venation pattern and revision of Orthoptera sensu nov. and sister groups. Phylogeny of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Orthoptera sensu nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C89EEFEF53A9D094740354A7EA239D1B">Béthoux, Olivier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5E3537FC31DC76EDC8DB1B63A0BBD41">Nel, André</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A487F05711FB7CFECA8E029F9BA19D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6278050" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6278050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487F05711FB7CFECA8E029F9BA19D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487F05711FB7CFECA8E029F9BA19D" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph id="8BB236E65711FB7FFECA8E029987A660" blockId="37.[264,708,1553,1579]" box="[264,708,1553,1579]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0FA818A5711FB7FFECA8E029987A660" bold="true" box="[264,708,1553,1579]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B979EAF45711FB7FFECA8E029987A660" bold="true" box="[264,708,1553,1579]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D655711FB7FFECA8E02997DA660" ID-CoL="8NKFC" authority="Olivier, 1789" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[264,574,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">
Orthoptera
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B175711FB7FFE5D8E02997DA660" author="Olivier" box="[415,574,1553,1579]" pageId="37" pageNumber="70" refString="Olivier, G. A. (1789) Encyclopedie methodique. Dictionnaire des Insectes, volume 4, Pankouke. Paris, 1 - 331." type="journal article" year="1789">Olivier, 1789</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
sensu nov.
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BB236E65711FB7CFECA8E4F9A22A115" blockId="37.[264,1323,1628,1894]" lastBlockId="38.[264,1324,284,470]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
New diagnosis. Forewing (figs 1.bc 15­16). MA differentiated into MA1 and MA2 (absent in some Caelifera, in all
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D655711FB7FFDEA8E9799BFA6D5" box="[552,764,1668,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Permoraphidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Permoraphidiidae</taxonomicName>
, and in some Ensifera
<emphasis id="B979EAF45711FB7FFBC78E979F3DA6D6" box="[1029,1150,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sensu nov.</emphasis>
); MA1 or MA generally fused with
<collectingCountry id="F31A76765711FB7FFDC18EBF9964A68D" box="[515,551,1708,1734]" name="Poland" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">RP</collectingCountry>
(absent in all Caelifera, Metahaglida
<emphasis id="B979EAF45711FB7FFC2B8EBF9F1FA68E" box="[1001,1116,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">taxon nov</emphasis>
., in some taxa of uncertain position as
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D655711FB7FFDDF8EC799BDA6A5" box="[541,766,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Tcholmanvissiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tcholmanvissiinae">Tcholmanvissiinae</taxonomicName>
); MP simple, exceptionally with few distal branches, strongly concave (autapomorphy within Archaeorthoptera); CuPa simple (exceptionally ramified in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D655711FB7FFD898F379981A776" box="[587,706,1828,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Oedischiidae" genus="Oedischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAF45711FB7FFD898F379981A776" box="[587,706,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Oedischia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); CuPb simple; vein 1A simple, metathoracic legs with broadened femora (saltatorial) (putative autapomorphy, unknown in numerous fossil taxa; reversed in some more recent Ensifera such as the
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D655712FB7CFBDC890F9F89A17D" box="[1054,1226,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gryllotalpidae</taxonomicName>
, among others).
</paragraph>
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Included taxa. Ensifera
<emphasis id="B979EAF45712FB7CFD9A897F998EA1CE" box="[600,717,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sensu lato</emphasis>
(see below) and Caelifera.
</paragraph>
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Discussion. The metathoracic legs are unknown in numerous fossil Archaeorthoptera. Nevertheless, it remains one of the most evident autapomorphies of the
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D655712FB7CFB9389AF9F97A19D" box="[1105,1236,444,470]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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