treatments-xml/data/03/A4/87/03A487D6FFDEFFCCADFE3893FCDDFC19.xml
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<mods:title id="544C9EA42F73AA00C4F1A101BB1218E5">An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFDEFFCCADFE3893FDDEFB11" blockId="22.[180,565,1251,1308]" box="[180,565,1251,1275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFDEFFCCADFE3893FDDEFB11" ID-CoL="446NC" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[180,565,1251,1275]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scalops" subGenus="Microdelphys">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFDEFFCCADFE3893FED7FB11" box="[180,316,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Monodelphis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFDEFFCCAC073893FE31FB11" box="[333,474,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Microdelphys</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFDEFFCCACA13893FDDEFB11" box="[491,565,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">scalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFDEFFCCAC543974FE21FAF6" blockId="22.[180,565,1251,1308]" box="[286,458,1284,1308]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0FA81ACFFDEFFCCAC543974FE21FAF6" box="[286,458,1284,1308]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" reason="4">(Thomas, 1888)</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFDEFFCCADC63946FF05F972" blockId="22.[108,636,1334,1722]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
TYPE MATERIAL AND TYPE LOCALITY:
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE05FFDEFFCCAF613946FD97FAA7" box="[555,636,1334,1357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">BMNH</collectionCode>
51.7.21.23, the
<typeStatus id="54B68862FFDEFFCCAC5A3927FE98FA85" box="[272,371,1367,1391]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFDEFFCCAF553927FF44FA7A" author="Thomas, O." pageId="22" pageNumber="22" refId="ref51456" refString="Thomas, O. 1888 a. Catalogue of the Marsupialia and Monotremata in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1888">Thomas, 1888a</bibRefCitation>
; see Remarks), consists of the skin and skull of an adult male from an unknown locality in
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFDEFFCCADC039CAFF27FA38" box="[138,204,1466,1490]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFDEFFCCAD9D39CAFE98FA38" author="Vieira, C." box="[215,371,1466,1490]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="325 - 362" refId="ref51899" refString="Vieira, C. 1950. Xenartros e marsupiais do Estado de Sao Paulo. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 7 (3): 325 - 362." type="journal article" year="1950">Vieiras (1950)</bibRefCitation>
“restriction” of the type locality to Teresópolis (in
<collectingRegion id="49C9F822FFDEFFCCACC839ABFDF7FA19" box="[386,540,1499,1523]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
) was not based on any information about where the
<typeStatus id="54B68862FFDEFFCCAF74398CFF77F9DC" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
was actually collected and, therefore, is irrelevant. Pavan and Voss (2016) incorrectly listed the type as having been collected at Teresópolis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFDEFFCCADC63AD2FDEAF950" blockId="22.[108,636,1334,1722]" box="[140,513,1697,1722]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
SYNONYMS:
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFDEFFCCAC453AD1FE16F950" authority="Thomas, 1921" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1921" box="[271,509,1697,1722]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="theresa">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFDEFFCCAC453AD1FEB1F953" box="[271,346,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">theresa</emphasis>
Thomas, 1921
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317654BFFDEFFCCAF863C92FB8CFDCE" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFDEFFCCAF863C92FB8CFDCE" blockId="22.[684,1213,226,1011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
DISTRIBUTION:
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFDEFFCCAE323C92FBBAFF10" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[888,1105,226,250]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scalops">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFDEFFCCAE323C92FBBAFF10" box="[888,1105,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Monodelphis scalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the Atlantic Forest of
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFDEFFCCAED63D73FC37FEF1" box="[924,988,259,283]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
from
<collectingRegion id="49C9F822FFDEFFCCA96B3D73FB57FEF1" box="[1057,1212,259,283]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
southward and from the contiguous subtropical forests of northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFDEFFCCAE8B3D35FBDAFEB7" box="[961,1073,325,349]" name="Argentina" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(Misiones). Pine and Handleys (2008) map approximated the distribution of this species in
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFDEFFCCA95B3DF7FBBBFE75" box="[1041,1104,391,415]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
but omitted the unique Argentinian locality mentioned in their text; additional collection localities for
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFDEFFCCA9D43DBAFD1DFDE9" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scalops">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFDEFFCCA9D43DBAFD1DFDE9" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">M. scalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFDEFFCCAE543D9BFC60FDE9" box="[798,907,491,515]" name="Argentina" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Argentina</collectingCountry>
were reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFDEFFCCA9103D9BFCC4FDCE" author="Cirignoli, S. &amp; C. A. Galliari &amp; U. F. J. Pardinas &amp; D. H. Podesta &amp; R. Abramson" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="25 - 43" refId="ref44529" refString="Cirignoli, S., C. A. Galliari, U. F. J. Pardinas, D. H. Podesta, and R. Abramson. 2011. Mamiferos de la Reserva Valle del Cuna Piru, Misiones, Argentina. Mastozoologia Neotropical 18: 25 - 43." type="journal article" year="2011">Cirignoli et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
and Pavan and Voss (2016).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317654BFFDEFFCCAF863E5DFCDDFC19" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFDEFFCCAF863E5DFCDDFC19" blockId="22.[684,1213,226,1011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
REMARKS: The original description of this species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFDEFFCCAE433E3EFC5EFD8C" author="Thomas, O." box="[777,949,590,614]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="158 - 159" refId="ref51490" refString="Thomas, O., 1888 b. Diagnoses of four new species of Didelphys. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 6) 1: 158 - 159." type="journal article" year="1888">Thomas, 1888b</bibRefCitation>
) was presumably based on the
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD49FFDEFFCCAE4F3E1FFC44FD6D" box="[773,943,623,647]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
subsequently listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFDEFFCCAFE63EE0FC88FD42" author="Thomas, O." box="[684,867,656,680]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" refId="ref51456" refString="Thomas, O. 1888 a. Catalogue of the Marsupialia and Monotremata in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1888">Thomas (1888a)</bibRefCitation>
, who designated the Brazilian male as
<typeStatus id="54B68862FFDEFFCCAE493EC2FCDEFD20" box="[771,821,690,714]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFDEFFCCAE753EC1FBF3FD23" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1921" box="[831,1048,689,713]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="theresa">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFDEFFCCAE753EC1FBF3FD23" box="[831,1048,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Monodelphis theresa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(recognized as a distinct species by Pine and Handley, 2008) was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFDEFFCCAEC03E84FBEAFCE1" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[906,1025,755,779]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scalops">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFDEFFCCAEC03E84FBEAFCE1" box="[906,1025,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">M. scalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFDEFFCCA9793E84FD13FCC6" author="Pavan, S. E. &amp; S. A. Jansa &amp; R. S. Voss" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="199 - 214" refId="ref49527" refString="Pavan, S. E., S. A. Jansa, and R. S. Voss. 2014. Molecular phylogeny of short-tailed opossums (Didelphidae: Monodelphis): taxonomic implications and tests of evolutionary hypotheses. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79: 199 - 214." type="journal article" year="2014">Pavan et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, whose sequencing results confirmed Gomes (1991) hypothesis that these taxa are conspecific (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFDEFFCCAED03F26FB88FC84" author="Vilela, J. F. &amp; J. A. de Oliveira &amp; C. A. M. Russo" box="[922,1123,854,878]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" pagination="414 - 427" refId="ref51983" refString="Vilela, J. F., J. A. de Oliveira, and C. A. M. Russo. 2015. The diversification of the genus Monodelphis and the chronology of Didelphidae (Didelphimorphia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 174: 414 - 427." type="journal article" year="2015">Vilela et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Abreu and Percequillo (2019) provided a morphological description based on freshly collected material of this ontogenetically variable and sexually dimorphic species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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