255 lines
32 KiB
XML
255 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="99D6A6F3769FBCFE10B903370895AE66" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7161371" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665202843977" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Voss, Robert S." docDate="2022" docId="03A487D6FFCFFFD2ADE53F16FE62FDC9" docLanguage="en" docName="BAmMusNatHist.2022.455.1-74.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (455)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-455/issue-1/0003-0090.455.1.1/An-Annotated-Checklist-of-Recent-Opossums-Mammalia-Didelphidae/10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caluromys (Mallodelphys) derbianus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF9DFFAEFFC8FFDAAD4A3C70FFEBFFEA" masterDocTitle="An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699366015932" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="951106F33DC24B80E5EB69800D4F16BF">An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="046AF6D5220657D509DADF498B3E2746">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E649B1EB0CECD268E2446E622D7713D6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E2312F091BD3077CDD708F034A6B2052">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FF929BE0A7CD7A9927102D160113B7EE">
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<mods:date id="2286461EC4F340F709A816E675EFB8EC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EA12B6A066637C0C1D4232A13B5ACEE8">2022-04-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A4D03678B249672BDD5FEFE6DB6EE1F4">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EB3F2C5E0E8F98C56F88DA78F777BB40">455</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6300D3C053EE9CB6650951B1B4C09960">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F07B5DFA22125911C2EC04A706D76E63" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="437EC682B7D339D8ECC2A864D2A353D6" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A487D6FFCFFFD2ADE53F16FE62FDC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487D6FFCFFFD2ADE53F16FE62FDC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487D6FFCFFFD2ADE53F16FE62FDC9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C317654BFFCFFFDDADE53F16FE34FC4A" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFCFFFDDADE53F16FDD2FC94" blockId="7.[175,569,870,928]" box="[175,569,870,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0FA81ACFFCFFFDDADE53F16FDD2FC94" box="[175,569,870,895]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFCFFFDDADE53F16FDD2FC94" ID-CoL="7RTG5" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[175,569,870,895]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="derbianus" subGenus="Mallodelphys">
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDADE53F16FEC9FC94" box="[175,290,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Caluromys</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAC793F16FE54FC94" box="[307,447,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Mallodelphys</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAC9A3F16FDD2FC94" box="[464,569,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">derbianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFCFFFDDAC433FF8FE34FC4A" blockId="7.[175,569,870,928]" box="[265,479,904,928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0FA81ACFFCFFFDDAC433FF8FE34FC4A" box="[265,479,904,928]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" reason="4">(Waterhouse, 1841)</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317654BFFCFFFDDADC63FCAFEE0FA2B" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFCFFFDDADC63FCAFE17FB30" blockId="7.[108,636,953,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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TYPE MATERIAL AND TYPE LOCALITY: LIVCM- D 194, the
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<typeStatus id="54B68862FFCFFFDDADBB3FAAFEB9FC18" box="[241,338,986,1010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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by monotypy, is a female specimen of unstated age, originally mounted for exhibition, but subsequently remade as a study skin and skull (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFCFFFDDAC62384DFE25FBBC" author="Thomas, O." box="[296,462,1085,1110]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" pagination="358 - 361" refId="ref51690" refString="Thomas, O. 1913. The geographical races of the woolly opossum (Philander laniger). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 8) 12: 358 - 361." type="journal article" year="1913">Thomas, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFCFFFDDAC95384EFD9CFBBF" author="Largen, M. J." box="[479,631,1085,1110]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" pagination="412 - 418" refId="ref48223" refString="Largen, M. J. 1985. Taxonomically and historically significant specimens of mammals in the Merseyside County Museums, Liverpool. Journal of Mammalogy 66: 412 - 418." type="journal article" year="1985">Largen, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFCFFFDDAD26382FFF1EFB9D" author="Fisher, C. T." box="[108,245,1119,1143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" refId="ref45895" refString="Fisher, C. T. 2002. A passion for natural history: the life and legacy of the 13 th Earl of Derby. Liverpool: National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside." type="book" year="2002">Fisher, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). The type locality is unknown, but it has often been assumed to be somewhere in the Río
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<collectingRegion id="49C9F822FFCFFFDDAD8F38D1FEE2FB53" box="[197,265,1185,1209]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Cauca</collectingRegion>
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watershed of northern
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<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFCFFFDDAF5B38D1FD97FB53" box="[529,636,1185,1209]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(e.g., by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFCFFFDDAD8338B2FEA3FB30" author="Allen, J. A." box="[201,328,1218,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" pagination="29 - 80" refId="ref42856" refString="Allen, J. A. 1904. Mammals from southern Mexico and Central and South America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 20: 29 - 80." type="journal article" year="1904">Allen, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFCFFFDDAC1E38B2FE1BFB30" author="Thomas, O." box="[340,496,1218,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" pagination="358 - 361" refId="ref51690" refString="Thomas, O. 1913. The geographical races of the woolly opossum (Philander laniger). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 8) 12: 358 - 361." type="journal article" year="1913">Thomas, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFCFFFDDADC63893FEE0FA2B" blockId="7.[108,636,953,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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SYNONYMS:
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAC463894FE97FB11" box="[268,380,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">antioquiae</emphasis>
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Matschie, 1917;
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAF653894FD97FB11" box="[559,636,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">aztecus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFCFFFDDAD263974FEE7FAF6" author="Thomas, O." box="[108,268,1284,1308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" pagination="358 - 361" refId="ref51690" refString="Thomas, O. 1913. The geographical races of the woolly opossum (Philander laniger). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 8) 12: 358 - 361." type="journal article" year="1913">Thomas, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFCFFFDDAC563975FDF9FAF6" authority="Matschie, 1917" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1917" box="[284,530,1284,1308]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAC563975FEB1FAF6" box="[284,346,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">canus</emphasis>
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Matschie, 1917
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAF6B3974FD97FAF6" box="[545,636,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">centralis</emphasis>
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Hollister, 1914;
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAC5C3955FE87FAD7" box="[278,364,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">fervidus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFCFFFDDAC393955FDE7FAD7" author="Thomas, O." box="[371,524,1317,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" pagination="358 - 361" refId="ref51690" refString="Thomas, O. 1913. The geographical races of the woolly opossum (Philander laniger). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 8) 12: 358 - 361." type="journal article" year="1913">Thomas, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAF5D3956FD97FAD7" box="[535,636,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">guayanus</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1899;
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAC5D3937FE98FAB4" box="[279,371,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">nauticus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFCFFFDDAC363936FDF1FAB4" author="Thomas, O." box="[380,538,1350,1374]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" pagination="358 - 361" refId="ref51690" refString="Thomas, O. 1913. The geographical races of the woolly opossum (Philander laniger). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 8) 12: 358 - 361." type="journal article" year="1913">Thomas, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFCFFFDDAF6D3936FEFAFA95" authority="Thomas, 1899" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAF6D3936FD97FAB4" box="[551,636,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">pallidus</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAC6E3918FE8EFA95" box="[292,357,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">pictus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFCFFFDDAC393917FDF3FA95" author="Thomas, O." box="[371,536,1383,1407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" pagination="358 - 361" refId="ref51690" refString="Thomas, O. 1913. The geographical races of the woolly opossum (Philander laniger). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 8) 12: 358 - 361." type="journal article" year="1913">Thomas, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAF613917FD97FA95" box="[555,636,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">pulcher</emphasis>
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Matschie, 1917;
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAC6639F8FE6BFA4A" box="[300,384,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">pyrrhus</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1901;
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAF0B39F9FD97FA4A" box="[577,636,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">senex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFCFFFDDAD2639D9FEECFA2B" author="Thomas, O." box="[108,263,1449,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" pagination="358 - 361" refId="ref51690" refString="Thomas, O. 1913. The geographical races of the woolly opossum (Philander laniger). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 8) 12: 358 - 361." type="journal article" year="1913">Thomas, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317654BFFCFFFDDADC639BBFB57FEB9" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFCFFFDDADC639BBFB57FEB9" blockId="7.[108,636,953,1738]" lastBlockId="7.[684,1212,226,1275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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DISTRIBUTION:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFCFFFDDAC0239BAFDD5FA08" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[328,574,1482,1506]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="derbianus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAC0239BAFDD5FA08" box="[328,574,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Caluromys derbianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a transAndean species that occurs in lowland rainforest, dry forest, and montane (“cloud”) forest from
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<collectingRegion id="49C9F822FFCFFFDDADFA3A5EFEFFF9AF" box="[176,276,1582,1605]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFCFFFDDAC633A5EFE6BF9AC" box="[297,384,1582,1606]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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) throughout most of Central America to northwestern South America (Bucher and Hoffmann, 1980: fig. 3). In South America, the species is known from the Pacific littoral and adjacent Andean foothills of western
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<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFCFFFDDAFE63C92FCF2FF10" box="[684,793,226,250]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and western
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<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFCFFFDDAEF13C92FBF2FF10" box="[955,1049,226,250]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, but it is also known from the Caribbean lowlands of northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFCFFFDDAE443D54FC90FED6" box="[782,891,292,316]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and from the interAndean valley of the Río
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<collectingRegion id="49C9F822FFCFFFDDAE2E3D35FC43FEB7" box="[868,936,325,349]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Cauca</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFCFFFDDAEFC3D35FBBDFEB7" author="Gardner, A. L." box="[950,1110,325,349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" refId="ref46431" refString="Gardner, A. L. (ed.). 2008 (" 2007 "). Mammals of South America, volume 1. Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book" year="2008">Gardner, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: map 2).
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<superScript id="7C789B88FFCFFFDDA9F93D32FB57FEB9" attach="none" box="[1203,1212,322,339]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">3</superScript>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317654BFFCFFFD2AF863D16FE62FDC9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFCFFFDDAF863D16FBD3FB11" blockId="7.[684,1212,226,1275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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REMARKS: Phylogenetic analyses of mtDNA sequence data suggest that
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFCFFFDDAE923DF7FB57FE75" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[984,1212,391,415]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="derbianus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAE923DF7FB57FE75" box="[984,1212,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Caluromys derbianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFCFFFDDAFA93DD8FCB1FE2A" baseAuthorityName="Olfers" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[739,858,424,448]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAFA93DD8FCB1FE2A" box="[739,858,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">C. lanatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are genetically divergent and reciprocally monophyletic species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFCFFFDDA9773DB9FD0DFDE8" author="Voss, R. S. & D. W. Fleck & S. A. Jansa" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref53031" refString="Voss, R. S., D. W. Fleck, and S. A. Jansa. 2019. Mammalian diversity and Matses ethnomammalogy in Amazonian Peru. Part 3. Marsupials (Didelphimorphia). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 432: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2019">Voss et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
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), but most 19th and early 20th century authors (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFCFFFDDAE0A3E7BFC31FDC9" author="Thomas, O." box="[832,986,523,547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" pagination="358 - 361" refId="ref51690" refString="Thomas, O. 1913. The geographical races of the woolly opossum (Philander laniger). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 8) 12: 358 - 361." type="journal article" year="1913">Thomas, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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) regarded these taxa as conspecfic. Apparently, the first researcher to treat them as valid species was Gilmore (in
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFCFFFDDA9CD3E3EFCB3FD6D" author="Bugher, J. C. & J. Boshell-Manrique & M. Roca-Garcia & R. M. Gilmore" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" pagination="309 - 333" refId="ref43876" refString="Bugher, J. C., J. Boshell-Manrique, M. Roca-Garcia, and R. M. Gilmore. 1941. The suseptibility to yellow fever of the vertebrates of eastern Colombia. I. Marsupialia. American Journal of Tropical Medicine 21: 309 - 333." type="journal article" year="1941">Bugher et al., 1941</bibRefCitation>
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), who mentioned ear color and differences in the extent of caudal pelage as distinguishing characters. However, because there is said to be some species overlap in caudal pelage traits (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFCFFFDDAFB33E83FC2AFCE1" author="Gardner, A. L." box="[761,961,755,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" refId="ref46431" refString="Gardner, A. L. (ed.). 2008 (" 2007 "). Mammals of South America, volume 1. Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book" year="2008">Gardner, 2008: 5</bibRefCitation>
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), and because pelage markings said to distinguish these species appear to be similarly unreliable (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFCFFFDDAE8D3F45FB91FCA7" author="Voss, R. S. & D. W. Fleck & S. A. Jansa" box="[967,1146,821,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref53031" refString="Voss, R. S., D. W. Fleck, and S. A. Jansa. 2019. Mammalian diversity and Matses ethnomammalogy in Amazonian Peru. Part 3. Marsupials (Didelphimorphia). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 432: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2019">Voss et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
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), only ear coloration seems to be diagnostically useful (the pinnae are unpigmented in
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFCFFFDDA9433F07FB99FC65" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1033,1138,887,911]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="derbianus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDA9433F07FB99FC65" box="[1033,1138,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">derbianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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versus blackish or purple in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFCFFFDDAED33FE8FC0CFC5A" baseAuthorityName="Olfers" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[921,999,920,944]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAED33FE8FC0CFC5A" box="[921,999,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">lanatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Although Bucher and Hoffman (1980: 1) claimed that
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFCFFFDDA97F3FCAFB57FC3B" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1077,1212,953,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="derbianus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDA97F3FCAFB57FC3B" box="[1077,1212,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">C. derbianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
is the “largest species in the genus,” measured series of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFCFFFDDAE503F8CFC4BFBF9" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[794,928,1019,1043]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="derbianu">
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAE503F8CFC4BFBF9" box="[794,928,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">C. derbianu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFCFFFDDAEA43F8CFB89FBF9" baseAuthorityName="Olfers" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1006,1122,1019,1043]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAEA43F8CFB89FBF9" box="[1006,1122,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">C. lanatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
exhibit broad morphometric overlap (R.S.V., personal obs.). Recent landmark-based multivariate morphometric analyses of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFCFFFDDAEF3382EFBC5FB9C" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1900" box="[953,1070,1118,1142]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAEF3382EFBC5FB9C" box="[953,1070,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Caluromys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
have either failed to convincingly distinguish
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFCFFFDDA96538F0FB57FB7D" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1071,1212,1151,1175]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="derbianus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDA96538F0FB57FB7D" box="[1071,1212,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">C. derbianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
and
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFCFFFDDAF9438D1FCA7FB53" baseAuthorityName="Olfers" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[734,844,1185,1209]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAF9438D1FCA7FB53" box="[734,844,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">C. lanatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
from one another (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFCFFFDDA96038D1FCC7FB30" author="Lopez-Fuster, M. J. & R. Perez-Hernandez & J. Ventura" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" pagination="97 - 114" refId="ref48431" refString="Lopez-Fuster, M. J., R. Perez-Hernandez, and J. Ventura. 2008. Morphometrics of genus Caluromys (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae) in northern South America. Orsis 23: 97 - 114." type="journal article" year="2008">López-Fuster et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
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) or have simply not addressed the problem (Fonseca and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFCFFFDDAEE23893FBC6FB11" author="Astua, D." box="[936,1069,1251,1275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" pagination="70 - 186" refId="ref43170" refString="Astua, D. 2015. Order Didelphimorphia. In D. E. Wilson and R. A. Mittermeier (editors), Handbook of mammals of the world, vol. 5. Monotremes and marsupials: 70 - 186. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions." type="book chapter" year="2015">Astúa, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFCFFFDDAF873945FC2EF923" blockId="7.[684,1213,1333,1737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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<superScript id="7C789B88FFCFFFDDAF873945FD3FFAAB" attach="right" box="[717,724,1333,1345]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">3</superScript>
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Insofar as I am aware,
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFCFFFDDAED63946FBA5FAA3" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[924,1102,1334,1353]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="derbianus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAED63946FBA5FAA3" box="[924,1102,1334,1353]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Caluromys derbianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFCFFFDDA9323946FD2EFA8A" baseAuthorityName="Olfers" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
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|
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDA9323946FD2EFA8A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">C. lanatus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are allopatric, but several problematic records of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFCFFFDDA922393EFD21FA92" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="derbianus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDA922393EFD21FA92" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">C. derbianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
mapped by Fonseca and
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFCFFFDDAE8D3916FBD1FA93" author="Astua, D." box="[967,1082,1382,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" pagination="70 - 186" refId="ref43170" refString="Astua, D. 2015. Order Didelphimorphia. In D. E. Wilson and R. A. Mittermeier (editors), Handbook of mammals of the world, vol. 5. Monotremes and marsupials: 70 - 186. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions." type="book chapter" year="2015">Astúa (2015</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 2) merit comment because they imply geographic range overlap. One such Colombian record (their locality 69) is based on USNM specimens from the Río Raposo, which is in the Cauca valley, not (as mapped) in the Cordillera Oriental. A second Colombian record (locality 68) is based on FMNH specimens from the upper Río Sinú, which drains the western slopes of the Cordillera Occidental, not (as mapped) the northeastern slopes of the Serranía de San Lucas. A third problematic record (locality 71), mapped in the Cordillera Oriental of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFCFFFDDAFE63A26FD1FF983" box="[684,756,1622,1641]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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|
, is based on AMNH 10058, a specimen from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFCFFFDDA9C13A26FD3FF96B" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|
. A fourth anomalous record, from Tingo Maria in eastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFCFFFDDAFE63AF6FD3FF973" box="[684,724,1670,1689]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
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|
(locality 75), is based on a specimen (LSUMZ 17681) that is almost certainly misidentified (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFCFFFDDAE9E3AEEFBAAF95B" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[980,1089,1694,1713]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="derbianus">
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|
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFCFFFDDAE9E3AEEFBAAF95B" box="[980,1089,1694,1713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">C. derbianus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is not known from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFCFFFDDAF963AC6FCEDF923" box="[732,774,1718,1737]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFCFFFDDAE453AC6FC50F923" author="Pacheco, V." box="[783,955,1718,1737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" pagination="289 - 328" refId="ref49130" refString="Pacheco, V., et al. [six additional coauthors]. 2020. Diversidad y distribucion de los mamiferos del Peru: Didelphimorphia, Paucituberculata, Sirenia, Cingulata, Pilosa, Primates, Lagomorpha, Eulipotyphla, Carnivora, Perissodactyla, y Artiodactyla. Revista Peruana de Biologia 27: 289 - 328." type="journal article" year="2020">Pacheco et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFC0FFD2ADC63C92FE62FDC9" blockId="8.[108,637,226,547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
|
|
Some authors (e.g.,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFC0FFD2AC3B3C92FE0CFF10" author="Hall, E. R." box="[369,487,226,250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" refId="ref47452" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America (2 nd ed., 2 vols.). New York: John Wiley and Sons." type="book" year="1981">Hall, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) have recognized valid subspecies of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFC0FFD2ACC43D73FD9EFEF1" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[398,629,259,283]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="derbianus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFC0FFD2ACC43D73FD9EFEF1" box="[398,629,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Caluromys derbianus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but there is a striking lack of mtDNA sequence variation among samples collected in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFC0FFD2AF483D35FD92FEB7" box="[514,633,325,349]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFC0FFD2AD263D16FF2FFE97" box="[108,196,358,381]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|
, and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFC0FFD2ADB73D16FEB3FE94" box="[253,344,358,382]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFC0FFD2AC2E3D16FDFFFE94" author="Voss, R. S. & D. W. Fleck & S. A. Jansa" box="[356,532,358,382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref53031" refString="Voss, R. S., D. W. Fleck, and S. A. Jansa. 2019. Mammalian diversity and Matses ethnomammalogy in Amazonian Peru. Part 3. Marsupials (Didelphimorphia). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 432: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2019">Voss et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Broader geographic sampling of genetic variation is needed to determine whether any of the nominal taxa herein treated as synonyms of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFC0FFD2ACB93DBAFD97FE0B" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[499,636,457,481]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="derbianus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFC0FFD2ACB93DBAFD97FE0B" box="[499,636,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">C. derbianus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
represent evolutionarily significant units worthy of taxonomic recognition.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |