236 lines
27 KiB
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236 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A2D1194A2122C5A326F4F13F386EE882">Review of the genus Harnischia Kieffer from China (Diptera, Chironomidae), with description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="287A8AD21CDB895EC0100AB100CABD4E">Yan, Chun-Cai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59E83E56D4DF9C68580AD23C538AAE4B">Guo, Qin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3DF673ABEF70AFFAEAD53B7200BF09E">Liu, Ting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD64A35AA7F19CE1DB47034ABE8C245C">Guo, Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C12D3C9097601AE74B364D970E0919C0">Wang, Xin-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="E1D9C34EE73CC0FFE594BEEE27B92CE1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127886985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E1D9C34EE73CC0FFE594BEEE27B92CE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1D9C34EE73CC0FFE594BEEE27B92CE1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<paragraph id="B6B2C0408C7435FFE5572381317C7021" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Chironomidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7B7639701C08EBED15A56A85DB4E323" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="872B03BC052AF8532573153870BD741E" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="142486F59022124B5758F1EB0AAD20B0" ID-CoL="3JRLS" authority="Malloch, 1915" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Harnischia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harnischia curtilamellata" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtilamellata">Harnischia curtilamellata (Malloch, 1915)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 3, 4
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="18E12D5C6B998833027A37C25C589D0A" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="638E43EC480E5C6FA744A0063A3D27F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="D195FF718F8B94DA7A36720645CE018D" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chironomus curtilamellata" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtilamellata">Chironomus curtilamellata</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="0F624AC92EAFEFE5E1B9B1D304275311" author="Malloch, JR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" pagination="275 - 543" title="The Chironomidae or midges of Illinois, with particular reference to the species occurring in the Illinois river." volume="10" year="1915">Malloch 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 474.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C538C9A8B92F25C19B5CC583270FFCA7" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="7046A1FD6A68A4C5CA6FC87156962C75" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chironomus pseudosimplex" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosimplex">Chironomus pseudosimplex</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="4DD086F4068D5D663F759CAA7166A25B" author="Goetghebuer, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Biologie Lacustre" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" pagination="103 - 120" title="Noueaux materiaux pour l'etude de la faune des Chironomides de Belgique. 2 e note." volume="12" year="1923">Goetghebuer 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 116;
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<bibRefCitation id="8D8072A90C0C72C44B5EF27C88162435" author="Edwards, FW" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" pagination="279 - 439" title="British non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1929.tb00692.x" volume="77" year="1929">Edwards 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 390.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="422DA82B983B4AB18B22FDF4F36BBBC8" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="6615BCDB3BC605123A8472751266620F" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chironomus (Cryptochironomus) monilis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis" subGenus="Cryptochironomus">Chironomus (Cryptochironomus) monilis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="606944167DAA11F6B4BFAAE124B88298" author="Freeman, P" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society, London, B" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" pagination="17 - 25" title="Chironomidae (Diptera) from Western Cape Province-III." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1954.tb00085.x" volume="23" year="1954 a">Freeman 1954a</bibRefCitation>
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: 19.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="01A0BF6BFDB1B55ED01E90BC8AA4EFFB" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="A581322C9E9084CF7339EA2B0935863F" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chironomus (Cryptochironomus) atrofasciatus" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrofasciatus" subGenus="Cryptochironomus">Chironomus (Cryptochironomus) atrofasciatus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="7C83B3A2664100A12DC707BCC4AA6D01" author="Freeman, P" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society, London, B" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" pagination="172 - 180" title="Chironomidae (Diptera) from Western Cape Province-IV." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1954.tb00445.x" volume="23" year="1954 b">Freeman 1954b</bibRefCitation>
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: 177.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8A9EFEB82C55E2028A5260D245ED391D" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="DB1267B8722831846E6C2CF7F54D21A1" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Harnischia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harnischia pseudosimplex" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosimplex">Harnischia pseudosimplex</taxonomicName>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C2E1CCD5243FFDD3CD4A476F72598D3D" author="Wang, S" journalOrPublisher="Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" pagination="227 - 240" title="Studies on the Chironomidae from the vicinity of Lake Tunghu, Wuchang." volume="6" year="1977">Wang S. et al. 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 231.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D60887FB4295AD2D1EDEBB801CDED507" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="971FED133063EA87D2F0D3261FD98CE7" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Harnischia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harnischia curtilamellata" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtilamellata">Harnischia curtilamellata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="491677C6CD9ACD4B59113CC8FFAD2D82" author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="The American Midland Naturalist" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 206" title="The Nearctic species of Tendipedini (Diptera, Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae ))." url="10.2307/2421112" volume="34" year="1945">Townes 1945</bibRefCitation>
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: 166;
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<bibRefCitation id="7A2D79452D8812A6C980973040BDC70B" author="Saether, OA" journalOrPublisher="Can. Ent." pageId="19" pageNumber="98" pagination="347 - 362" title="Nomenclature and phylogeny of the genus Harnischia (Diptera: Chironomidae)." volumeTitle="Proc. 4 th Int. Symp. On Chironomidae, Carleton Univ." year="1971">
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<normalizedToken id="69F94EE335AD08D08EC9DFC18B57B796" originalValue="Sæther">Saether</normalizedToken>
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||
1971
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 347;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D84BAE4F16962E8E29E0328FDF7E281F" author="Saether, OA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Fisheries Research Board of Canada" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 143" title="Taxonomic studies on Chironomidae Nanocladius, Pseudochironomus, and the Harnischia complex." volume="196" year="1977">1977a</bibRefCitation>
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: 88;
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<bibRefCitation id="D6C8F5245025E353D8D56A515AB81F7C" author="Pinder, LCV" journalOrPublisher="Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 169" title="A key to adult males of British Chironomidae the non-biting midges (2 volumes)." volume="37" year="1978">Pinder 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 124;
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<bibRefCitation id="734FC6E8C9E5BF10C16B11E3E28BF738" author="Freeman, P" editor="Crosskey, RW" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" pagination="175 - 202" title="Family Chironomidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region" year="1980">Freeman and Cranston 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 351;
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<bibRefCitation id="B49CB7AF2447A8ECB39585FE5C421DEA" author="Hashimoto, H" journalOrPublisher="Thailand Department of Agriculture, Taxonomy Branch, Entomology and Zoology Division, Technical Bulletin" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 47" title="Chironominae from rice fields of Thailand with description of 7 new species." volume="7" year="1981">Hashimoto et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 22;
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<bibRefCitation id="99EF384980ED796A0FD8E6433895A966" author="Sasa, M" journalOrPublisher="Medical Entomology and Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" pagination="17 - 39" title="Notes on the chironomid miodges of the subfamilies Chironominae and Orthocladiinae collected by light traps in a rice paddy area in Tokushima (Diptera, Chironomidae)." url="10.7601/mez.37.17" volume="37" year="1986">Sasa and Kikuchi 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 20;
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<bibRefCitation id="1037B6F17FFE8ACEFB2F342FA15F400B" author="Sasa, M" journalOrPublisher="Lake Biwa Research Institute Ohtsu, Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 119" title="Studies on the chironomid midges of Lake Biwa (Diptera, Chironomidae)." volumeTitle="Lake Biwa Study Monograph 3" year="1987">Sasa and Kawai 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 18;
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<bibRefCitation id="C1EC7BC68F7E6E9890205466C3C935A9" author="Ashe, P" editor="Soos, A" journalOrPublisher="Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" pagination="113 - 355" title="Family Chironomidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera (Vol. 2.) - Psychodidae - Chironomidae" year="1990">Ashe and Cranston 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 285;
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<bibRefCitation id="D6A1DE20F1943513C2082F453BEFE8FA" author="Cranston, PS" editor="Evenhuis, NL" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Press" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" pagination="252 - 274" title="Family Chironomidae." volumeTitle="Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanic Region" year="1989">Cranston and Martin 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 270;
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<bibRefCitation id="F748AFAF1EBDF3F5E7976DDCE6ECAEA9" author="Wang, X" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxa Sinica" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" pagination="459 - 465" title="A taxonomic study on Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from China III. Genus Harnischia Kieffer." volume="18" year="1993">Wang X. et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 462;
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<bibRefCitation id="2C29FA786900791321859025A063D6F6" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Makarchenko et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 410;
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<bibRefCitation id="698F6EA1050B562F127659A4B07F9AE7" author="Dutta, TK" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" pagination="263 - 279" title="Chironomid midges of Harnischia complex (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Duars of the Himalayas India." volume="93" year="1996">Dutta et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 272;
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<bibRefCitation id="E02A1D11DE4AB2D59D15D14EEF5DFE15" author="Wang, X" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" pagination="169 - 177" title="Harnischia Kieffer from China, with Emendations to the diagnosis of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)." url="10.1076/aqin.21.3.169.4517" volume="21" year="1999">Wang 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 170;
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<bibRefCitation id="66225BE6DAF191499D6351C8E2F1F1FF" author="Wang, X" editor="Hoffrichter, O" journalOrPublisher="Shaker Verlag, Achen" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" pagination="629 - 652" title="A revised checklist of Chironomidae from China (Diptera)." volumeTitle="Late 20 th Century Research on Chironomidae: an Anthology from 13 th International Symposium on Chironomidae" year="2000">Wang 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 644;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="8DDDF1BE74F77391D23A66FA5C5F4803" author="Chaudhuri, PK" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" pagination="335 - 372" title="A checklist of Chironomid midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Indian subcontinent." url="10.1080/00305316.2001.10417312" volume="35" year="2001">Chaudhuri et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 351.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3F7FE4D0CD0A8D8D6C0075F559C43EDB" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="EA1A8AE39C73F126F5946C313176B8BA" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A190B70DAAED618D8C6EF3174BB966F2" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">America (Michigan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BE2B2250AD79BA949CEDE4E8EFE1783C" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D2ED6C06B316191897E0FFF1E9F69682" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F8D4F1F84803179563F15180DBC414E" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">China: 3♂♂, Tianjin City, Xian River, 12.06.1985, Xinhua Wang; 1 ♂, Jiangxi Province, Poyang Lake, Nanjishan Natural Conservation area, 12.06.2004, sweep net, Chuncai Yan. 2 ♂♂, Hubei Province, Hefeng Watershed, 1200 m, 17.07.1999, light trap, Bingchun Ji; 1 ♂, Hunan Province, Zhuzhou City, Central South Forestry University, 17.07.1995, Winjun Bu; 1 ♂, Guangxi Province, Jinxiu County, 1.06.1990, Xinhua Wang; 1 ♂, Hainan Province, Ledong Li Autonomous County, Jianfengling, 17.04.1985, light trap, Leyi Zheng; 2 ♂♂, Guizhou Province, Guiyang City, Huaxi area, 1050 m, 23.07.1995, light trap,Wenjun Bu; 1 ♂, Guizhou Province, Daozhen County, Dashahe Natural Conservation area, Fairy Cave, 600 m, 30.05.2004, light trap, Hongqu Tang; 1 ♂, Guizhou Province, Jiangkou County, Fanjingshan Natural Conservation area, Black Creek, 3.06.2002, light trap, Bingchun Ji; 9 ♂♂, Yunnan Province, Dalier Seaside, 2000 m, 23.05.1996, light trap, Xinhua Wang; 3 ♂♂, Yunnan Province, Eryuan County, Niujie Town, Futian, Meici River, 2262-2332 m, 14.5°C, 24.05.1996, light trap, Changfa Zhou and Beixin Wang; 1 ♂, Yunnan Province, Lijiang City, Shigu Town, Chongjiang River, 25.05.1996, light trap, Changfa Zhou; 1 ♂, Yunnan Province, Wuding County, Mashan Stream, 1.06.1996, Xinhua Wang; 1 ♂, Yunnan Province, Zhongdian Martyr Cemetery, 3150 m, 14.07.2001, Ruilei Zhang; 28 ♂♂, Taiwan, Taibei City, Kuandu Wetland, 20.10.1988, Kanjin Ma.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="632DE9399BD28135201C2EB9DC38D1C4" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4C23087992548868BC16CDAD0AAB530" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62EF58F59257920AA0A93B119F5AB2E" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Male. (Fig. 3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6ED51BC02819A0DE2FBB145B2E2C0506" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
) Frontal tubercles elliptical or rounded, sometimes absent. Anal point wide, shrunken and slender at the base, distally swollen like a bubble, semi-transparent, with median ridges, bearing lateral setae and microtrichia. Phallapodeme long and slender. Gonostylus widest at the base, curved in the middle and gradually tapering distally, round and blunt in the apex. Pupa. (Fig. 4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9FFC8CAA1AD2B8995E1CC0DC96D1BC9B" originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
) Sternite I with a pair of spinose anterolateral and anteromedian tubercles on each side; tergites III-VI with narrow, posterior robust spines; hook row medially interrupted; segment VIII without comb or spurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="97150DBB129206FE34EE897FC580145B" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C5D83BB1FBA4842B53D40C0A0899EA8" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Figure 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E169EAC258E9512DD493CBAC54EDDC35" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Harnischia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harnischia curtilamellata" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtilamellata">Harnischia curtilamellata</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A Wing; Hypopygium: B (dorsal) C (ventral).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6F897C5C9AFDB982BB53E79EEB28F90A" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<paragraph id="B53C94AA053C00ECCA44AB6A7893C1A4" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Figures 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCD2A446C6B3F1B948DF7E544E6220D" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Harnischia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harnischia curtilamellata" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtilamellata">Harnischia curtilamellata</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pupae. A frontal apotome B sternite I C thorax, lateral view D basal ring E tergites
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6D4E36E889EDFA775F6C360D94D9AC61" originalValue="I–VI">I-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||
F tergite
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2AEE7959F57669B6B04B5A8E834B5069" originalValue="VII–VIII">VII-VIII</normalizedToken>
|
||
and anal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6BF172734B617C050DF04694E276D81D" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A7DC1F46E4959A95DC173952B968EDCF" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="2A25A5B6D75AE0EF90930385949B302E" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" start="start">Materials</pageBreakToken>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A1EF8FDD396575ABD4F0D133CB30B7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">China: 1P, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin City, Dingjiang County, Yangjiangtou town 6.04.2015. Wenbin Liu. 1P, China: Shandong Province, Jining City, Weishan County, Weishan Island 4.10.2015. Wenbin Liu. 5P, China: Guangdong Province, Maoming City, Linchen River 27.11.2013. Jun Liu.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="551494194AA61DD700375B5A29A317C3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="24A2A0C44D2B941C2ACCACF4AB577837" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="04CD174BBFCFB3A5BBF054D5D3D31B2E" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Pupa [n = 8] Total length 3.2-4.9 mm. Cephalothorax brown; abdomen pale brownish.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AEC0B42F8C0248D1A0E251B667C927AB" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Cephalothorax (Fig. 4A,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F8E367F86B2F7CB24B7CDA3D097F2AB3" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Frontal setae 20-30
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0622B7168688CC83B6BF371F4071B97D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, fine, arising subapically from conical, 50-100
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6CD55FAA4724130DBD5F46F255B92146" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long cephalic tubercles. Thoracic horn plumose, with numerous fine branches; basal ring oval. Thorax granulose dorsally, more densely granulose anteriorly. Prealar tubercle low, rounded. Scutal tubercle prominent. Wing sheath without nose; pearl row absent. Two short precorneals, 2 short antepronotals and 4 dorsocentrals present. Lengths of dorsocentrals (µm): 50-75, 38-50, 56-63, 25-40.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD47E0A0B1A4F81C72735EDC5A9D2581" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="FFFBEAC85EA93C66A369FB2A9AE1AD01" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" start="start">Abdomen</pageBreakToken>
|
||
(Fig. 4B,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="452546B468F033722B0E1D06909E7858" originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Tergite I (Fig. 4E) bare; II with posteromedian group of small points; III-VI with narrow, transverse, posterior band of robust spines; VII with a pair of anterior patches fine shagreen; VIII with a pair of anterior and posterolateral patches of shagreen. Hook row widely interrupted medially. Conjunctives bare. Pedes spurii A present on segment IV; pedes spurii B present on segment I. Sternite I (Fig. 4B) with a pair of spinose anterolateral and anteromedian tubercles each sides. Segment VIII without posterolateral comb or spurs. Segment II-IV with 3 strong L setae situated on tubercles; V-VII with 4 LS setae, VIII with 5 LS setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="52252AEC71AACB52551EA3903447AB48" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Anal lobe (Fig. 4F) 1.44-2.20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CAF4167EFC184E8E37EAF72436C50D4A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad, with complete fringe of 31-51 lamelliform setae. Genital sac 125-220
|
||
<normalizedToken id="481ECB7D674B210DEAE1022B21812EBC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, extending beyond anal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AA4CF2620C740CB9C748BDC90C008818" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="978561591B80922D9801F06CBC97BA45" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A1698076F769BB9448FDE553563A97C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
China (Tianjin, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Taiwan); Japan; Thailand; India; Russian
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DB31E93766DD3647E8C14AEA976FF150" originalValue="Far–East">Far-East</normalizedToken>
|
||
; Europe; North America; Africa region (South Africa, Sudan, Sebegal, Zaire); Australian Region (Australia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BFC93B44854DF5D8BEEFB359087C6E27" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F11187C7B2B40A4B02C6C65FA8430F6" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8660CD19AD29E840377D8CCED6B94A44" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
The Chinese specimens mainly agree with the description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F455074888E0A07600244913CED95B1B" author="Langton, PH" journalOrPublisher="Huntingdon" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" title="A key to pupal exuviae of West Palaearctic Chironomidae" year="1991">Langton (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but the color of spinose anteromedian tubercles of sternite I is lighter than from Europe. Based on original descriptions and figures, the record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47900E2923866D91C016F6E51D8DF858" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Harnischia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harnischia pseudosimplex" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosimplex">Harnischia pseudosimplex</taxonomicName>
|
||
Goetghebuer in China (Hubei province; Wuhan City) by Wang S. et al. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1516256C4DD6FC9D04A638C2EB8680E" author="Wang, S" journalOrPublisher="Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" pagination="227 - 240" title="Studies on the Chironomidae from the vicinity of Lake Tunghu, Wuchang." volume="6" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 231, fig. II: 15) should be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58C63FD682CEB89A94662338A0656C90" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Harnischia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harnischia curtilamellata" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtilamellata">Harnischia curtilamellata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Malloch).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |