250 lines
37 KiB
XML
250 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="20903F8F081E48C55FD2CD4B1B00D642" ID-CLB-Dataset="21902" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.203" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af31502e-3df0-4f1a-bea6-e24ed3f38a88" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840005" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590161704357" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Hirose, Masato" docDate="2016" docId="C55487F1FFD2FFA9FE75FB45FAC1FBA5" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-203.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 203 (203)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Adeonellopsis arculifera" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="396DFF89FFDBFFA2FF82FFE4FFDCFF9D" masterDocTitle="Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698840995547" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="50FC5018B562A9184053B0B7DCCD79D5">Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="36E41B7D2A604A59395A42E5DCA26513" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F8BEC3A0E443D4207BBAFD2CAE1C231B">Hirose, Masato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6961056427D213A7A5804D0EC08E2B69">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3E85C0EB72631E0628FB6F5D2AF7EBFE">
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<mods:date id="8CF4BFB255A2CCCAD4E702E139D5DC13">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FEF8D301B0FBA9BE57D3602DD066E1F0">2016-06-08</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C6EA48636B1FFF118E18C754E72725F1" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2016.203</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C55487F1FFD2FFA9FE75FB45FAC1FBA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853233" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164249543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C55487F1FFD2FFA9FE75FB45FAC1FBA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C55487F1FFD2FFA9FE75FB45FAC1FBA5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFD2FFABFE75FB45FBE0FB21" box="[503,1084,1185,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD2FFABFE75FB45FBE0FB21" blockId="9.[503,1084,1185,1247]" box="[503,1084,1185,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="160A818BFFD2FFABFE75FB45FBE0FB21" box="[503,1084,1185,1212]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFD2FFABFE75FB45FBE0FB21" ID-CoL="64QG4" authority="(Canu & Bassler, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[503,1084,1185,1212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="arculifera">
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<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD2FFABFE75FB45FCFCFB21" bold="true" box="[503,800,1185,1212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adeonellopsis arculifera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFD2FFABFCADFB46FBE8FB21" author="Canu F. & Bassler R. S." box="[815,1076,1185,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref17989" refString="Canu F. & Bassler R. S. 1929. Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin 100 (9): 1 - 685. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32602 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up [accessed 4 May 2016]" type="journal article" year="1929">Canu & Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFD2FFABFD7AFB21FCE0FB43" box="[760,828,1220,1247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD2FFABFD7AFB21FCE0FB43" blockId="9.[503,1084,1185,1247]" box="[760,828,1220,1247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFD2FFABFD7AFB21FCE0FB43" box="[760,828,1220,1247]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1397,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Adeonellopsis arculifera (Canu & Bassler, 1929). A. Colonies collected SW of Yakushima Island (NSMT-Te789). B. Branch showing crenulate periphery (NSMT-Te781). C. Enlargement of bifurcation showing autozooids with oblique avicularium and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781). D. Young autozooids showing peristomial rim and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781). E. Old part of branch, showing various stages in formation of kenozooids (NSMT-Te781). F. Old part of branch, showing autozooids with depression containing avicularium and spiramen (NSMT-Te781). A = optical photograph; B–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 1 mm; C–D = 300 μm; E = 500 μm; F = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840021/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFD2FFABFF3FFAE2FD1AFA18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD2FFABFF3FFAE2FC40FABD" blockId="9.[189,924,1286,1313]" box="[189,924,1286,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DED11C9FFD2FFABFF3FFAE2FC40FABD" box="[189,924,1286,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitation id="CC5C10F6FFD2FFABFF3FFAE2FD06FABD" author="Canu F. & Bassler R. S." box="[189,730,1286,1312]" page="377" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1929">
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<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFD2FFABFF3FFAE2FD06FABD" authority="Canu & Bassler, 1929: 377" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="1929" box="[189,730,1286,1312]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="arculifera">
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<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD2FFABFF3FFAE2FE4EFABD" box="[189,402,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adeona arculifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFD2FFABFE18FAE2FD06FABD" author="Canu F. & Bassler R. S." box="[410,730,1286,1312]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref17989" refString="Canu F. & Bassler R. S. 1929. Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin 100 (9): 1 - 685. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32602 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up [accessed 4 May 2016]" type="journal article" year="1929">Canu & Bassler, 1929: 377</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 52, figs 1–2.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD2FFABFF3FFAA3FB72FAFF" blockId="9.[189,1198,1351,1413]" box="[189,1198,1351,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DED11C9FFD2FFABFF3FFAA3FB72FAFF" box="[189,1198,1351,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFD2FFABFF3FFAA3FE01FAFC" ID-CoL="64QG4" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[189,477,1351,1377]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="arculifera">
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<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD2FFABFF3FFAA3FE01FAFC" box="[189,477,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adeonellopsis arculifera</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC5C10F6FFD2FFABFE78FAACFD09FAFF" author="Harmer S. F." box="[506,725,1351,1378]" page="800" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFD2FFABFE78FAACFD09FAFF" author="Harmer S. F." box="[506,725,1351,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="641 - 1147" refId="ref18496" refString="Harmer S. F. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expedition Reports 28 d: 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer 1957: 800</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, text-figs 82C, 84A, pl. LIII, figs 13–14.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD2FFABFF3FFA8FFD1AFA18" blockId="9.[189,1198,1351,1413]" box="[189,710,1386,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DED11C9FFD2FFABFF3FFA8FFD1AFA18" box="[189,710,1386,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFD2FFABFF3FFA8FFE64FA18" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[189,440,1387,1413]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subsulcata">
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||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD2FFABFF3FFA8FFE64FA18" box="[189,440,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adeonella subsulcata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC5C10F6FFD2FFABFE54FA8FFD1EFA18" author="Thornely L. R." box="[470,706,1386,1413]" page="125" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1905">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFD2FFABFE54FA8FFD1EFA18" author="Thornely L. R." box="[470,706,1386,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="107 - 130" refId="ref20140" refString="Thornely L. R. 1905. Report on the Polyzoa collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar 4: 107 - 130. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 18248 # page / 157 / mode / 1 up [accessed 4 May 2016]" type="journal article" year="1905">Thornely 1905: 125</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFD2FFABFF3FFA48FD25F9A6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD2FFABFF3FFA48FE76FA5B" blockId="9.[189,426,1452,1478]" box="[189,426,1452,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<heading id="160A818BFFD2FFABFF3FFA48FE76FA5B" bold="true" box="[189,426,1452,1478]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD2FFABFF3FFA48FE76FA5B" bold="true" box="[189,426,1452,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD2FFABFF3FFA3FFD25F9A6" blockId="9.[189,1399,1499,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFD2FFABFF3FFA3FFEC6FA68" box="[189,282,1499,1525]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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: many branches collected from Hirase, southwest of Yakushima Island,
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||
<quantity id="8A059B02FFD2FFABFBDDFA3FFB1AFA68" box="[1119,1222,1499,1525]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="87.5" valueMax="88.0" valueMin="87.0">87–88 m</quantity>
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depth (NSMT- Te781, Te783, Te784, Te785, Te786, Te787, Te788, Te789); single colony collected from South of Nagannu Island,
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<quantity id="8A059B02FFD2FFABFE07F9C5FE30F9A1" box="[389,492,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="49.5" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="47.0">47–52 m</quantity>
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depth (NSMT-Te782).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFD2FFA9FF3FF987FB7BFDA2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD2FFABFF3FF987FEA9F9E0" blockId="9.[189,373,1635,1661]" box="[189,373,1635,1661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="160A818BFFD2FFABFF3FF987FEA9F9E0" bold="true" box="[189,373,1635,1661]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD2FFABFF3FF987FEA9F9E0" bold="true" box="[189,373,1635,1661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Measurements</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD2FFABFF3FF975FDD6F96F" blockId="9.[189,1399,1681,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Autozooids. ZL: 505̅762 (590±62); ZW: 207̅387 (288±53); n = 39. SOrL: 54̅91 (71±10); SOrW: 62̅103 (83±9); n = 30. SAvL: 76̅147 (100±13); SAvW: 50̅85 (64±7); n = 38. SpL: 12̅27 (20±4); SpW: 16̅25 (20±3); n = 28.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD2FFABFF3FF8FDFE92F8AE" blockId="9.[189,334,1817,1843]" box="[189,334,1817,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="160A818BFFD2FFABFF3FF8FDFE92F8AE" bold="true" box="[189,334,1817,1843]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD2FFABFF3FF8FDFE92F8AE" bold="true" box="[189,334,1817,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD2FFA9FF3FF8A3FB7BFDA2" blockId="9.[189,1399,1863,1996]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,267,575]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Colony small, slender, dichotomously branching (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFD2FFABFC90F8A3FCAFF8FF" box="[786,883,1863,1890]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1397,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Adeonellopsis arculifera (Canu & Bassler, 1929). A. Colonies collected SW of Yakushima Island (NSMT-Te789). B. Branch showing crenulate periphery (NSMT-Te781). C. Enlargement of bifurcation showing autozooids with oblique avicularium and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781). D. Young autozooids showing peristomial rim and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781). E. Old part of branch, showing various stages in formation of kenozooids (NSMT-Te781). F. Old part of branch, showing autozooids with depression containing avicularium and spiramen (NSMT-Te781). A = optical photograph; B–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 1 mm; C–D = 300 μm; E = 500 μm; F = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840021/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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||
); yellowish white. Branches subcylindrical or flat (
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||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFD2FFABFE98F88FFEA6F81B" box="[282,378,1899,1926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1397,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Adeonellopsis arculifera (Canu & Bassler, 1929). A. Colonies collected SW of Yakushima Island (NSMT-Te789). B. Branch showing crenulate periphery (NSMT-Te781). C. Enlargement of bifurcation showing autozooids with oblique avicularium and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781). D. Young autozooids showing peristomial rim and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781). E. Old part of branch, showing various stages in formation of kenozooids (NSMT-Te781). F. Old part of branch, showing autozooids with depression containing avicularium and spiramen (NSMT-Te781). A = optical photograph; B–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 1 mm; C–D = 300 μm; E = 500 μm; F = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840021/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
); slender, on average
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||
<quantity id="8A059B02FFD2FFABFD08F88FFD0EF818" box="[650,722,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<quantity id="8A059B02FFD2FFABFCA8F88FFC1CF818" box="[810,960,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 8), multiserial, zooids opening on both sides. Zooids oval, boundaries indistinct, delineated by shallow groove and opposing single rows of tiny, irregular areolar pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFD2FFABFDFBF855FD06F851" box="[633,730,1969,1996]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1397,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Adeonellopsis arculifera (Canu & Bassler, 1929). A. Colonies collected SW of Yakushima Island (NSMT-Te789). B. Branch showing crenulate periphery (NSMT-Te781). C. Enlargement of bifurcation showing autozooids with oblique avicularium and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781). D. Young autozooids showing peristomial rim and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781). E. Old part of branch, showing various stages in formation of kenozooids (NSMT-Te781). F. Old part of branch, showing autozooids with depression containing avicularium and spiramen (NSMT-Te781). A = optical photograph; B–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 1 mm; C–D = 300 μm; E = 500 μm; F = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840021/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal shield smooth, or finely granulate and slightly wrinkled. Zooids raised distally towards a low peristomial rim; primary orifice D-shaped, with straight or convex proximal margin; secondary orifice broader than long. Spiramen small, uniporous, circular, situated close to center of frontal shield proximal to orifice, often in depressed frontal zone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFD1FFA8FA89FEB6FAB5FEF0" box="[1291,1385,338,365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1397,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Adeonellopsis arculifera (Canu & Bassler, 1929). A. Colonies collected SW of Yakushima Island (NSMT-Te789). B. Branch showing crenulate periphery (NSMT-Te781). C. Enlargement of bifurcation showing autozooids with oblique avicularium and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781). D. Young autozooids showing peristomial rim and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781). E. Old part of branch, showing various stages in formation of kenozooids (NSMT-Te781). F. Old part of branch, showing autozooids with depression containing avicularium and spiramen (NSMT-Te781). A = optical photograph; B–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 1 mm; C–D = 300 μm; E = 500 μm; F = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840021/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Suboral avicularium abutting proximal margin of peristome, smaller in area than secondary orifice, rostrum slightly raised and sometimes hooked distally, slightly curved toward distal side, directed distolaterally; no crossbar; mandible equilaterally triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFD0FFA9FC27FEB6FBDAFEF0" box="[933,1030,338,365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1397,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Adeonellopsis arculifera (Canu & Bassler, 1929). A. Colonies collected SW of Yakushima Island (NSMT-Te789). B. Branch showing crenulate periphery (NSMT-Te781). C. Enlargement of bifurcation showing autozooids with oblique avicularium and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781). D. Young autozooids showing peristomial rim and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781). E. Old part of branch, showing various stages in formation of kenozooids (NSMT-Te781). F. Old part of branch, showing autozooids with depression containing avicularium and spiramen (NSMT-Te781). A = optical photograph; B–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 1 mm; C–D = 300 μm; E = 500 μm; F = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840021/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). No other
|
||
<typeStatus id="92468845FFD0FFA9FB14FEB6FB08FEF1" box="[1174,1236,338,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of avicularia observed. Autozooids distal to branch bifurcations elongate, sometimes bearing up to three umbonate bosses 47–76 μm in diameter (average 61 μm, n = 18), on one or both sides proximolateral to orifice and toward proximal end of frontal shield (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFD0FFA9FDFEFE5FFD05FE4B" box="[636,729,443,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1397,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Adeonellopsis arculifera (Canu & Bassler, 1929). A. Colonies collected SW of Yakushima Island (NSMT-Te789). B. Branch showing crenulate periphery (NSMT-Te781). C. Enlargement of bifurcation showing autozooids with oblique avicularium and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781). D. Young autozooids showing peristomial rim and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781). E. Old part of branch, showing various stages in formation of kenozooids (NSMT-Te781). F. Old part of branch, showing autozooids with depression containing avicularium and spiramen (NSMT-Te781). A = optical photograph; B–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 1 mm; C–D = 300 μm; E = 500 μm; F = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840021/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Older autozooids in basal part of branch broad, irregular in outline; zooidal boundaries indistinct; frontal shield heavily secondarily calcified; spiramen often lacking; suboral avicularium lies in depression in thickened frontal shield (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFD0FFA9FBAAFDE6FB5DFD80" box="[1064,1153,514,541]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1397,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Adeonellopsis arculifera (Canu & Bassler, 1929). A. Colonies collected SW of Yakushima Island (NSMT-Te789). B. Branch showing crenulate periphery (NSMT-Te781). C. Enlargement of bifurcation showing autozooids with oblique avicularium and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781). D. Young autozooids showing peristomial rim and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781). E. Old part of branch, showing various stages in formation of kenozooids (NSMT-Te781). F. Old part of branch, showing autozooids with depression containing avicularium and spiramen (NSMT-Te781). A = optical photograph; B–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 1 mm; C–D = 300 μm; E = 500 μm; F = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840021/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rarely, kenozooids occur at basal bifurcations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFD0FFA9FD80FDC1FD85FDA2" box="[514,601,549,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1397,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Adeonellopsis arculifera (Canu & Bassler, 1929). A. Colonies collected SW of Yakushima Island (NSMT-Te789). B. Branch showing crenulate periphery (NSMT-Te781). C. Enlargement of bifurcation showing autozooids with oblique avicularium and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781). D. Young autozooids showing peristomial rim and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781). E. Old part of branch, showing various stages in formation of kenozooids (NSMT-Te781). F. Old part of branch, showing autozooids with depression containing avicularium and spiramen (NSMT-Te781). A = optical photograph; B–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 1 mm; C–D = 300 μm; E = 500 μm; F = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840021/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
); same size as autozooids. Gonozooids not found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="1982666FFFD1FFA8FF3FF938FEC2F870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840021/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1756,1782]" targetBox="[189,1397,427,1712]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD1FFA8FF3FF938FEC2F870" blockId="10.[189,1399,1756,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD1FFA8FF3FF938FED3F96B" bold="true" box="[189,271,1756,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFD1FFA8FE9EF938FCADF96A" authority="(Canu & Bassler, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[284,881,1756,1783]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="arculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD1FFA8FE9EF938FD9CF96B" box="[284,576,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Adeonellopsis arculifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFD1FFA8FDD7F939FCB5F96A" author="Canu F. & Bassler R. S." box="[597,873,1756,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref17989" refString="Canu F. & Bassler R. S. 1929. Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin 100 (9): 1 - 685. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32602 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up [accessed 4 May 2016]" type="journal article" year="1929">Canu & Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD1FFA8FC07F938FC46F96B" bold="true" box="[901,922,1756,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Colonies collected SW of Yakushima Island (NSMT-Te789).
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD1FFA8FE59F8E4FE33F887" bold="true" box="[475,495,1792,1818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Branch showing crenulate periphery (NSMT-Te781).
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD1FFA8FB11F91BFB74F884" bold="true" box="[1171,1192,1791,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Enlargement of bifurcation showing autozooids with oblique avicularium and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781).
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD1FFA8FF3FF8A2FF0EF8FD" bold="true" box="[189,210,1862,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Young autozooids showing peristomial rim and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781).
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD1FFA8FB72F8A2FAD8F8FD" bold="true" box="[1264,1284,1862,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Old part of branch, showing various stages in formation of kenozooids (NSMT-Te781).
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD1FFA8FBEDF88DFB5DF81E" bold="true" box="[1135,1153,1897,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Old part of branch, showing autozooids with depression containing avicularium and spiramen (NSMT-Te781). A = optical photograph; B–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 1 mm; C–D = 300 μm; E = 500 μm; F = 250 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFD0FFA9FF3FFD83FD6BFCC2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD0FFA9FF3FFD83FEF3FD1C" blockId="11.[189,303,615,641]" box="[189,303,615,641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="160A818BFFD0FFA9FF3FFD83FEF3FD1C" bold="true" box="[189,303,615,641]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD0FFA9FF3FFD83FEF3FD1C" bold="true" box="[189,303,615,641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD0FFA9FF3FFD71FD6BFCC2" blockId="11.[189,1399,661,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFD0FFA9FF3FFD71FE06FD32" author="Canu F. & Bassler R. S." box="[189,474,661,687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref17989" refString="Canu F. & Bassler R. S. 1929. Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin 100 (9): 1 - 685. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32602 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up [accessed 4 May 2016]" type="journal article" year="1929">Canu & Bassler (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFD0FFA9FD63FD71FC66FD32" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[737,954,661,687]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="arculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD0FFA9FD63FD71FC66FD32" box="[737,954,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Adeona arculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Jolo and Sulade Islands,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F39F805FFD0FFA9FAC3FD71FAABFD32" box="[1345,1399,661,687]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sulu</collectingRegion>
|
||
Archipelago,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFD0FFA9FEDFFD5CFE38FD4F" box="[349,484,696,722]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on the basis of the single spiramen, although the branched colony resembles the condition in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFD0FFA9FE0BFD3FFDF2FD68" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1886" box="[393,558,731,757]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD0FFA9FE0BFD3FFDF2FD68" box="[393,558,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Adeonellopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFD0FFA9FDC2FD38FD28FD6B" author="Harmer S. F." box="[576,756,731,758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="641 - 1147" refId="ref18496" refString="Harmer S. F. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expedition Reports 28 d: 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
then transferred the species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFD0FFA9FBF8FD3FFAC3FD68" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1886" box="[1146,1311,731,757]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD0FFA9FBF8FD3FFAC3FD68" box="[1146,1311,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Adeonellopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of the operculum, which is not widely sinuate.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFD0FFA9FCB2FD1BFB8DFC84" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[816,1105,767,793]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="arculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD0FFA9FCB2FD1BFB8DFC84" box="[816,1105,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Adeonellopsis arculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFD0FFA9FB55FD1BFE85FCA1" authority="(Smitt, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subsulcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD0FFA9FB55FD1BFAAAFC84" box="[1239,1398,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. subsulcata</emphasis>
|
||
(Smitt, 1873)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the arrangement of the suboral avicularia but differs from the latter in having a circular spiramen in the center of the frontal shield.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFD0FFA9FF3FFC62FAC1FBA5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD0FFA9FF3FFC62FE8AFC3D" blockId="11.[189,342,902,928]" box="[189,342,902,928]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="160A818BFFD0FFA9FF3FFC62FE8AFC3D" bold="true" box="[189,342,902,928]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD0FFA9FF3FFC62FE8AFC3D" bold="true" box="[189,342,902,928]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD0FFA9FF3FFC51FAC1FBA5" blockId="11.[189,1399,949,1081]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFD0FFA9FF3FFC51FE02FC52" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[189,478,949,975]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="arculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD0FFA9FF3FFC51FE02FC52" box="[189,478,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Adeonellopsis arculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has previously been reported from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFD0FFA9FC37FC51FBE0FC52" box="[949,1084,949,975]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFD0FFA9FBCBFC51FB62FC52" box="[1097,1214,949,975]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Indian Ocean, at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="8A059B02FFD0FFA9FE34FC3CFDF8FC6E" box="[438,548,984,1011]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="45.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="38.0">
|
||
38–
|
||
<specimenCount id="5BFBFD6EFFD0FFA9FE61FC3CFDF8FC6E" box="[483,548,984,1011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">53 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFD0FFA9FDD5FC3DFD41FC6E" box="[599,669,985,1011]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has been detected only in the southwestern region, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F39F805FFD0FFA9FF3FFC1FFEFBFB88" box="[189,295,1019,1045]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
and near Yakushima Island, at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="8A059B02FFD0FFA9FC8FFC1FFCA4FB8B" box="[781,888,1019,1046]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="67.5" valueMax="88.0" valueMin="47.0">
|
||
47–
|
||
<specimenCount id="5BFBFD6EFFD0FFA9FCB8FC1FFCA4FB8B" box="[826,888,1019,1046]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">88 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Although this is the first Recent record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFD0FFA9FF3FFBFBFEDFFBA4" box="[189,259,1055,1081]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFD0FFA9FE8CFBFAFE1DFBA4" author="Hayami T." box="[270,449,1054,1081]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="73 - 92" refId="ref18527" refString="Hayami T. 1971. Some Neogene Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Okinawa-jima. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, N. S. 82: 73 - 92." type="book chapter" year="1971">Hayami (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the species from the Pliocene Shinzato Tuff on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F39F805FFD0FFA9FBDEFBFAFB1AFBA5" box="[1116,1222,1054,1080]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |