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<mods:title id="25D5E5F7DA98ECD68758DD2499F3FE26">Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFCBFFB2FD82FAB5FBEFFAF1" blockId="16.[512,1075,1361,1423]" box="[512,1075,1361,1388]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="160A818BFFCBFFB2FD82FAB5FBEFFAF1" box="[512,1075,1361,1388]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFCBFFB2FD82FAB5FBEFFAF1" ID-CoL="652G9" authority="Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[512,1075,1361,1388]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pentapora">
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFCBFFB2FD82FAB5FCF6FAF1" bold="true" box="[512,810,1361,1388]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Adeonellopsis pentapora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFCBFFB2FCB3FAB6FBEFFAF1" author="Canu F. &amp; Bassler R. S." box="[817,1075,1361,1388]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref17989" refString="Canu F. &amp; Bassler R. S. 1929. Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin 100 (9): 1 - 685. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32602 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up [accessed 4 May 2016]" type="journal article" year="1929">Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFCBFFB2FD73FA91FC9EFA12" box="[753,834,1397,1423]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFCBFFB2FD73FA91FC9EFA12" blockId="16.[512,1075,1361,1423]" box="[753,834,1397,1423]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFCBFFB2FD73FA91FC9EFA12" box="[753,834,1397,1423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Adeonellopsis pentapora Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929. A. Left, colony in Döderlein Collection (MZS 2-1); right, colony collected by NSMT (NSMT-TeS22). B. Colony on hydroid stalk, from Sagami Bay (NSMT-TeS20). C. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with multiporous, denticulate spiramen (NSMT-Te761). D. Young autozooids with umbonate processes on frontal shield (NSMT- Te764). E. Mature autozooids with small suboral and other frontal avicularia (NSMT-Te761). F. Old autozooids, showing deeply immersed spiramen and orifices (NSMT-Te762).A–B = optical photographs; C–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B = 2 mm; C–D, F = 200 μm; E = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840031/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFCBFFB2FF3FFA52FEF2F903" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFCBFFB2FF3FFA52FC37FA4C" blockId="16.[189,1003,1462,1489]" box="[189,1003,1462,1489]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DED11C9FFCBFFB2FF3FFA52FC37FA4C" box="[189,1003,1462,1489]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="CC5C10F6FFCBFFB2FF3FFA52FCF5FA4D" author="Canu F. &amp; Bassler R. S." box="[189,809,1462,1488]" page="382" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1929">
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFCBFFB2FF3FFA52FCF5FA4D" ID-CoL="652G9" authority="Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929: 382" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityPageNumber="382" authorityYear="1929" box="[189,809,1462,1488]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pentapora">
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFCBFFB2FF3FFA52FE3EFA4D" box="[189,482,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Adeonellopsis pentapora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFCBFFB2FE6BFA52FCF5FA4D" author="Canu F. &amp; Bassler R. S." box="[489,809,1462,1488]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref17989" refString="Canu F. &amp; Bassler R. S. 1929. Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin 100 (9): 1 - 685. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32602 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up [accessed 4 May 2016]" type="journal article" year="1929">Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929: 382</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 53, figs 1–5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFCBFFB2FF3FFA13FE41F9A8" blockId="16.[189,1399,1527,1694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DED11C9FFCBFFB2FF3FFA13FE41F9A8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFCBFFB2FF3FFA13FE1CF98C" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1884" box="[189,448,1527,1553]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFCBFFB2FF3FFA13FE1CF98C" box="[189,448,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Adeonella tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="CC5C10F6FFCBFFB2FE59FA1CFD6FF98F" author="Ortmann A." box="[475,691,1527,1554]" page="53" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFCBFFB2FE59FA1CFD6FF98F" author="Ortmann A." box="[475,691,1527,1554]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref19728" refString="Ortmann A. 1890. Die japanische Bryozoenfauna. Bericht uber die von Herrn Dr. L. Doderlein in Jahre 1880 - 1881 gemachten Sammlungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschafte 54 (1): 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1890">Ortmann 1890: 53</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, figs 9a–b. — 
<treatmentCitation id="CC5C10F6FFCBFFB2FC1BFA13FBB8F98F" author="Okada Y." box="[921,1124,1527,1554]" page="231" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFCBFFB2FC1BFA13FBB8F98F" author="Okada Y." box="[921,1124,1527,1554]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="215 - 234" refId="ref19586" refString="Okada Y. 1923. On a collection of Bryozoa from the Straits of Corea. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 10: 215 - 234." type="journal article" year="1923">Okada 1923: 231</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="CC5C10F6FFCBFFB2FB10FA13FAAEF98C" author="Kataoka J." box="[1170,1394,1527,1553]" page="264" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFCBFFB2FB10FA13FAAEF98C" author="Kataoka J." box="[1170,1394,1527,1553]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="213 - 272" refId="ref18931" refString="Kataoka J. 1961. Bryozoan fauna from the &quot; Ryukyu Limestone &quot; of Kikai-jima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. The Science Reports of the Tohoku University, Second series, Geology 32 (2): 213 - 272." type="journal article" year="1961">Kataoka 1961: 264</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. XXXVII, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFCBFFB2FF3FF9DAFB3FF9C5" blockId="16.[189,1399,1527,1694]" box="[189,1251,1598,1625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DED11C9FFCBFFB2FF3FF9DAFB3FF9C5" box="[189,1251,1598,1625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFCBFFB2FF3FF9DAFE3EF9C5" ID-CoL="652G9" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[189,482,1598,1624]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pentapora">
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFCBFFB2FF3FF9DAFE3EF9C5" box="[189,482,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Adeonellopsis pentapora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="CC5C10F6FFCBFFB2FE7DF9DAFD37F9C4" author="Sakakura K." box="[511,747,1598,1625]" page="115" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFCBFFB2FE7DF9DAFD37F9C4" author="Sakakura K." box="[511,747,1598,1625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="106 - 118" refId="ref19883" refString="Sakakura K. 1935. Bryozoa from Toyama Bay, Sea of Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 15: 106 - 118." type="journal article" year="1935">Sakakura 1935: 115</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="CC5C10F6FFCBFFB2FC9EF9DAFC22F9C5" author="Kataoka J." box="[796,1022,1598,1624]" page="264" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFCBFFB2FC9EF9DAFC22F9C5" author="Kataoka J." box="[796,1022,1598,1624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="213 - 272" refId="ref18931" refString="Kataoka J. 1961. Bryozoan fauna from the &quot; Ryukyu Limestone &quot; of Kikai-jima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. The Science Reports of the Tohoku University, Second series, Geology 32 (2): 213 - 272." type="journal article" year="1961">Kataoka 1961: 264</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. XXXII, fig. 10.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFCBFFB2FF3FF985FEF2F903" blockId="16.[189,1399,1527,1694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DED11C9FFCBFFB2FF3FF985FEF2F903" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFCBFFB2FF3FF985FE39F9E6" baseAuthorityName="Waters" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[189,485,1633,1659]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="yarraensis">
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFCBFFB2FF3FF985FE39F9E6" box="[189,485,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Adeonellopsis yarraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="CC5C10F6FFCBFFB2FD80F986FD00F9E6" author="Harmer S. F." box="[514,732,1633,1660]" page="799" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFCBFFB2FD80F986FD00F9E6" author="Harmer S. F." box="[514,732,1633,1660]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="641 - 1147" refId="ref18496" refString="Harmer S. F. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expedition Reports 28 d: 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer 1957: 799</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. LIII, figs 18–19 [in part]. — 
<treatmentCitation id="CC5C10F6FFCBFFB2FBE2F985FAFCF9E1" author="Hirose M." box="[1120,1312,1633,1660]" page="52" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFCBFFB2FBE2F985FAFCF9E1" author="Hirose M." box="[1120,1312,1633,1660]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref18807" refString="Hirose M. 2010. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa (Gymnolaemata) from Sagami Bay, with Notes on Bryozoan Diversity and Faunal Changes Over the Past 130 Years. Ph. D. Thesis, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University." type="book" year="2010">Hirose 2010: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 89, figs A–D.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFCBFFB2FF3FF922FE1EF87F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFCBFFB2FF3FF922FE76F97D" blockId="16.[189,426,1734,1760]" box="[189,426,1734,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="160A818BFFCBFFB2FF3FF922FE76F97D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1734,1760]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFCBFFB2FF3FF922FE76F97D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1734,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFCBFFB2FF3FF910FE1EF87F" blockId="16.[189,1399,1780,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFCBFFB2FF3FF910FEC6F893" box="[189,282,1780,1806]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: colony in Döderlein Collection at 
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFCBFFB2FD48F910FCDAF893" box="[714,774,1780,1806]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6hz5-fzvb" name="Universite de Strasbourg, Musee de Zoologie" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MZS</collectionCode>
, from Sagami Bay, 1882 (
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFCBFFB2FBCEF910FB56F893" box="[1100,1162,1780,1806]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6hz5-fzvb" name="Universite de Strasbourg, Musee de Zoologie" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MZS</collectionCode>
2-1, 
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFCBFFB2FB46F910FADCF893" box="[1220,1280,1780,1806]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6hz5-fzvb" name="Universite de Strasbourg, Musee de Zoologie" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MZS</collectionCode>
2-2; 
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFCBFFB2FAB8F910FAAAF893" box="[1338,1398,1780,1806]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SEM</collectionCode>
specimen NSMT-Te748); colonies from east side of Sagami Bay and Sagami Sea, collected by 
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFCBFFB2FAA7F8FCFAAAF8AF" box="[1317,1398,1816,1842]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NSMT</collectionCode>
(NSMT-TeS19, TeS20, TeS21, TeS22); specimens from off Ohakozaki, Otsuchi, 
<quantity id="8A059B02FFCBFFB2FBE3F8DFFB1BF8C8" box="[1121,1223,1851,1877]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="73.5" valueMax="77.0" valueMin="70.0">70–77 m</quantity>
depth (NSMT- Te761, Te762, Te765, Te766); Ariake Sea (NSMT-Te767, Te769); Wakasa Bay, Sea of 
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFCBFFB2FB2BF8BAFB33F8E5" box="[1193,1263,1886,1912]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<quantity id="8A059B02FFCBFFB2FB78F8BAFAABF8E5" box="[1274,1399,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.784999999999999" metricValueMax="8.57" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="77.85" valueMax="85.7" valueMin="70.0">70–85.7 m</quantity>
depth (NSMT-Te800); off Shimoda (NSMT-Te892); near Yakushima and Tanegashima, 
<quantity id="8A059B02FFCBFFB2FB6FF865FAABF801" box="[1261,1399,1921,1948]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="115.0" valueMax="122.0" valueMin="108.0">108–122 m</quantity>
depth (NSMT-Te763, Te764); off Iejima 
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFCBFFB2FD15F840FD3EF823" box="[663,738,1956,1982]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Island</collectingCountry>
, 
<quantity id="8A059B02FFCBFFB2FD6EF840FC8EF822" box="[748,850,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="94.5" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="94.0">94–95 m</quantity>
depth (NSMT-Te801); Ogasawara, 
<quantity id="8A059B02FFCBFFB2FB71F840FAABF822" box="[1267,1399,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.385" metricValueMax="1.41" metricValueMin="1.3599999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="138.5" valueMax="141.0" valueMin="136.0">136–141 m</quantity>
depth (NSMT-Te768).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFCAFFB0FF3FFEEFFEF3FC1A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFCAFFB3FF3FFEEFFEA9FEB8" blockId="17.[189,373,267,293]" box="[189,373,267,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="160A818BFFCAFFB3FF3FFEEFFEA9FEB8" bold="true" box="[189,373,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFCAFFB3FF3FFEEFFEA9FEB8" bold="true" box="[189,373,267,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Measurements</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFCAFFB3FF3FFEDDFDF9FE07" blockId="17.[189,1399,313,411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Autozooids. ZL: 337̅572 (434±54); ZW: 227̅367 (291±35); n = 34. SOrL: 42̅95 (58±10); SOrW: 65̅120 (89±13); n = 34. SAvL: 36̅84 (61±9); SAvW: 25̅51 (38±7); n = 36. SpL: 48̅153 (88±24); SpW: 43̅111 (75±18); n = 37.</paragraph>
<caption id="1982666FFFCAFFB3FF3FF918FB6BF877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840031/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1788,1814]" targetBox="[189,1402,505,1735]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFCAFFB3FF3FF918FB6BF877" blockId="17.[189,1399,1788,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFCAFFB3FF3FF918FEC4F88A" bold="true" box="[189,280,1788,1815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFCAFFB3FE9DF919FC93F88A" authority="Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[287,847,1789,1815]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pentapora">
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFCAFFB3FE9DF919FD9FF88B" box="[287,579,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Adeonellopsis pentapora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFCAFFB3FDC8F919FC93F88A" author="Canu F. &amp; Bassler R. S." box="[586,847,1789,1815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref17989" refString="Canu F. &amp; Bassler R. S. 1929. Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin 100 (9): 1 - 685. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32602 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up [accessed 4 May 2016]" type="journal article" year="1929">Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFCAFFB3FCD8F918FCB3F88B" bold="true" box="[858,879,1788,1814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
. Left, colony in Döderlein Collection (MZS 2-1); right, colony collected by NSMT (NSMT-TeS22). 
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFCAFFB3FCD6F8C4FCB4F8A7" bold="true" box="[852,872,1824,1850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
. Colony on hydroid stalk, from Sagami Bay (NSMT-TeS20). 
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFCAFFB3FE0AF8A7FE41F8C0" bold="true" box="[392,413,1859,1885]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with multiporous, denticulate spiramen (NSMT-Te761). 
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFCAFFB3FE7EF882FDCDF81D" bold="true" box="[508,529,1894,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
. Young autozooids with umbonate processes on frontal shield (NSMT- Te764). 
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFCAFFB3FEA3F86EFEE9F839" bold="true" box="[289,309,1930,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
. Mature autozooids with small suboral and other frontal avicularia (NSMT-Te761). 
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFCAFFB3FAAAF86EFAE6F839" bold="true" box="[1320,1338,1930,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F</emphasis>
. Old autozooids, showing deeply immersed spiramen and orifices (NSMT-Te762).A–B = optical photographs; C–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B = 2 mm; C–D, F = 200 μm; E = 250 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC9FFB0FF3FFEEFFE92FEB8" blockId="18.[189,334,267,293]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="160A818BFFC9FFB0FF3FFEEFFE92FEB8" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC9FFB0FF3FFEEFFE92FEB8" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC9FFB0FF3FFEDDFEF3FC1A" blockId="18.[189,1399,313,903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Colony yellow or white, small, fragile, dichotomously branching, almost two-dimensional (
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFC9FFB0FB7CFEDDFA93FEC9" box="[1278,1359,313,340]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Adeonellopsis pentapora Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929. A. Left, colony in Döderlein Collection (MZS 2-1); right, colony collected by NSMT (NSMT-TeS22). B. Colony on hydroid stalk, from Sagami Bay (NSMT-TeS20). C. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with multiporous, denticulate spiramen (NSMT-Te761). D. Young autozooids with umbonate processes on frontal shield (NSMT- Te764). E. Mature autozooids with small suboral and other frontal avicularia (NSMT-Te761). F. Old autozooids, showing deeply immersed spiramen and orifices (NSMT-Te762).A–B = optical photographs; C–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B = 2 mm; C–D, F = 200 μm; E = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A– B); up to 
<quantity id="8A059B02FFC9FFB0FEAFFEB9FEBBFEEA" box="[301,359,349,375]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
high. Branches flat, slender, 
<quantity id="8A059B02FFC9FFB0FD3FFEB8FC96FEEA" box="[701,842,348,375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.6 mm</quantity>
wide (average 
<quantity id="8A059B02FFC9FFB0FC7CFEB9FB80FEEA" box="[1022,1116,349,375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
; n = 16). Autozooids on both sides of branches; oval or hexagonal, zooidal boundaries distinct, zooids delineated by groove and suture line (
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFC9FFB0FEC8FE47FE6DFE23" box="[330,433,419,446]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Adeonellopsis pentapora Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929. A. Left, colony in Döderlein Collection (MZS 2-1); right, colony collected by NSMT (NSMT-TeS22). B. Colony on hydroid stalk, from Sagami Bay (NSMT-TeS20). C. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with multiporous, denticulate spiramen (NSMT-Te761). D. Young autozooids with umbonate processes on frontal shield (NSMT- Te764). E. Mature autozooids with small suboral and other frontal avicularia (NSMT-Te761). F. Old autozooids, showing deeply immersed spiramen and orifices (NSMT-Te762).A–B = optical photographs; C–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B = 2 mm; C–D, F = 200 μm; E = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
). Frontal shield minutely granulate, with marginal pores; sometimes bearing 2 or 3 low, umbonate processes along lateral or proximal margin (
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFC9FFB0FC0AFE22FC2FFE7D" box="[904,1011,454,480]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Adeonellopsis pentapora Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929. A. Left, colony in Döderlein Collection (MZS 2-1); right, colony collected by NSMT (NSMT-TeS22). B. Colony on hydroid stalk, from Sagami Bay (NSMT-TeS20). C. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with multiporous, denticulate spiramen (NSMT-Te761). D. Young autozooids with umbonate processes on frontal shield (NSMT- Te764). E. Mature autozooids with small suboral and other frontal avicularia (NSMT-Te761). F. Old autozooids, showing deeply immersed spiramen and orifices (NSMT-Te762).A–B = optical photographs; C–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B = 2 mm; C–D, F = 200 μm; E = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
), 40–80 μm in diameter (average 60 μm, n = 14). Spiramen large, circular, divided into 4̅6 small denticulate pores (
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFC9FFB0FB03FE0DFB30FD99" box="[1153,1260,489,516]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Adeonellopsis pentapora Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929. A. Left, colony in Döderlein Collection (MZS 2-1); right, colony collected by NSMT (NSMT-TeS22). B. Colony on hydroid stalk, from Sagami Bay (NSMT-TeS20). C. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with multiporous, denticulate spiramen (NSMT-Te761). D. Young autozooids with umbonate processes on frontal shield (NSMT- Te764). E. Mature autozooids with small suboral and other frontal avicularia (NSMT-Te761). F. Old autozooids, showing deeply immersed spiramen and orifices (NSMT-Te762).A–B = optical photographs; C–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B = 2 mm; C–D, F = 200 μm; E = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
). Peristome present, broadly oval in outline, not tubular (
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFC9FFB0FD3DFDE9FCFBFDBA" box="[703,807,525,551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Adeonellopsis pentapora Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929. A. Left, colony in Döderlein Collection (MZS 2-1); right, colony collected by NSMT (NSMT-TeS22). B. Colony on hydroid stalk, from Sagami Bay (NSMT-TeS20). C. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with multiporous, denticulate spiramen (NSMT-Te761). D. Young autozooids with umbonate processes on frontal shield (NSMT- Te764). E. Mature autozooids with small suboral and other frontal avicularia (NSMT-Te761). F. Old autozooids, showing deeply immersed spiramen and orifices (NSMT-Te762).A–B = optical photographs; C–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B = 2 mm; C–D, F = 200 μm; E = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
); orifice indistinct in frontal view, proximal margin highly convex (
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFC9FFB0FEF1FDD4FE00FDD7" box="[371,476,560,586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Adeonellopsis pentapora Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929. A. Left, colony in Döderlein Collection (MZS 2-1); right, colony collected by NSMT (NSMT-TeS22). B. Colony on hydroid stalk, from Sagami Bay (NSMT-TeS20). C. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with multiporous, denticulate spiramen (NSMT-Te761). D. Young autozooids with umbonate processes on frontal shield (NSMT- Te764). E. Mature autozooids with small suboral and other frontal avicularia (NSMT-Te761). F. Old autozooids, showing deeply immersed spiramen and orifices (NSMT-Te762).A–B = optical photographs; C–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B = 2 mm; C–D, F = 200 μm; E = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). One or two small suboral avicularia between orifice and spiramen (
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFC9FFB0FA82FDD4FAB4FDD7" box="[1280,1384,560,586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Adeonellopsis pentapora Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929. A. Left, colony in Döderlein Collection (MZS 2-1); right, colony collected by NSMT (NSMT-TeS22). B. Colony on hydroid stalk, from Sagami Bay (NSMT-TeS20). C. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with multiporous, denticulate spiramen (NSMT-Te761). D. Young autozooids with umbonate processes on frontal shield (NSMT- Te764). E. Mature autozooids with small suboral and other frontal avicularia (NSMT-Te761). F. Old autozooids, showing deeply immersed spiramen and orifices (NSMT-Te762).A–B = optical photographs; C–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B = 2 mm; C–D, F = 200 μm; E = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
); if single, positioned near midline and pointing distally or angled slightly distomedially or distolaterally; if paired, pointing distomedially; mandible short-triangular; crossbar incomplete. One to three frontal avicularia similar in size and shape to suboral avicularia situated around proximal and proximolateral margins of zooid (
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFC9FFB0FE17FD59FDDDFD4A" box="[405,513,701,727]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Adeonellopsis pentapora Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929. A. Left, colony in Döderlein Collection (MZS 2-1); right, colony collected by NSMT (NSMT-TeS22). B. Colony on hydroid stalk, from Sagami Bay (NSMT-TeS20). C. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with multiporous, denticulate spiramen (NSMT-Te761). D. Young autozooids with umbonate processes on frontal shield (NSMT- Te764). E. Mature autozooids with small suboral and other frontal avicularia (NSMT-Te761). F. Old autozooids, showing deeply immersed spiramen and orifices (NSMT-Te762).A–B = optical photographs; C–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B = 2 mm; C–D, F = 200 μm; E = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
). Basal part of colony consists of autozooids and kenozooids; 309–521 μm long (average 415 μm) by 202–383 μm wide (average 244 μm) (n = 14). Basal autozooids heavily secondarily calcified; peristome and spiramen depression confluent, forming single oblong depression that also contains the suboral avicularia (
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFC9FFB0FD13FCC2FD29FCDD" box="[657,757,806,832]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Adeonellopsis pentapora Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929. A. Left, colony in Döderlein Collection (MZS 2-1); right, colony collected by NSMT (NSMT-TeS22). B. Colony on hydroid stalk, from Sagami Bay (NSMT-TeS20). C. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with multiporous, denticulate spiramen (NSMT-Te761). D. Young autozooids with umbonate processes on frontal shield (NSMT- Te764). E. Mature autozooids with small suboral and other frontal avicularia (NSMT-Te761). F. Old autozooids, showing deeply immersed spiramen and orifices (NSMT-Te762).A–B = optical photographs; C–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B = 2 mm; C–D, F = 200 μm; E = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
), common opening 112–203 μm long (average 146 μm) by 66–108 μm wide (average 89 μm) (n = 10). Gonozooids lacking. Marginal vicarious avicularia not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFC9FFB0FF3FFC49FD60FA06" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC9FFB0FF3FFC49FEF3FC5A" blockId="18.[189,303,941,967]" box="[189,303,941,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="160A818BFFC9FFB0FF3FFC49FEF3FC5A" bold="true" box="[189,303,941,967]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC9FFB0FF3FFC49FEF3FC5A" bold="true" box="[189,303,941,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC9FFB0FF3FFC3FFD60FA06" blockId="18.[189,1399,987,1436]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFC9FFB0FF3FFC3FFEA5FC68" author="Ortmann A." box="[189,377,987,1013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref19728" refString="Ortmann A. 1890. Die japanische Bryozoenfauna. Bericht uber die von Herrn Dr. L. Doderlein in Jahre 1880 - 1881 gemachten Sammlungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschafte 54 (1): 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1890">Ortmann (1890)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species as 
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC9FFB0FD11FC3FFBE9FC68" authority="(Busk, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[659,1077,987,1013]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC9FFB0FD11FC3FFC4BFC68" box="[659,919,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Adeonella tuberculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFC9FFB0FC24FC3FFBF1FC68" author="Busk G." box="[934,1069,987,1013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref17732" refString="Busk G. 1884. Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part 1. The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', Zoology 10 (30): 1 - 216. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 194564 # page / 623 / mode / 1 up [accessed 4 May 2016]" type="journal article" year="1884">Busk, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Sagami Bay based on Döderlein’s specimens, as it has two small avicularia between the orifice and spiramen. 
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC9FFB0FB50FC1AFEEAFBA6" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1929" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pentapora">
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC9FFB0FB50FC1AFEEAFBA6" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Adeonellopsis pentapora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite small and fragile compared to the other adeonid species collected from Sagami Bay; it also occupies unstable substrates such as hydroid stems (
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFC9FFB0FCFFFBA1FC3AFBC2" box="[893,998,1093,1119]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Adeonellopsis pentapora Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929. A. Left, colony in Döderlein Collection (MZS 2-1); right, colony collected by NSMT (NSMT-TeS22). B. Colony on hydroid stalk, from Sagami Bay (NSMT-TeS20). C. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with multiporous, denticulate spiramen (NSMT-Te761). D. Young autozooids with umbonate processes on frontal shield (NSMT- Te764). E. Mature autozooids with small suboral and other frontal avicularia (NSMT-Te761). F. Old autozooids, showing deeply immersed spiramen and orifices (NSMT-Te762).A–B = optical photographs; C–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B = 2 mm; C–D, F = 200 μm; E = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
) and gastropod shells (
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFC9FFB0FB7EFBA1FAB5FBC2" box="[1276,1385,1093,1119]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1402,505,1735]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Adeonellopsis pentapora Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929. A. Left, colony in Döderlein Collection (MZS 2-1); right, colony collected by NSMT (NSMT-TeS22). B. Colony on hydroid stalk, from Sagami Bay (NSMT-TeS20). C. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with multiporous, denticulate spiramen (NSMT-Te761). D. Young autozooids with umbonate processes on frontal shield (NSMT- Te764). E. Mature autozooids with small suboral and other frontal avicularia (NSMT-Te761). F. Old autozooids, showing deeply immersed spiramen and orifices (NSMT-Te762).A–B = optical photographs; C–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B = 2 mm; C–D, F = 200 μm; E = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFC9FFB0FF3FFB8CFE5FFB1E" author="Sakakura K." box="[189,387,1128,1155]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="106 - 118" refId="ref19883" refString="Sakakura K. 1935. Bryozoa from Toyama Bay, Sea of Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 15: 106 - 118." type="journal article" year="1935">Sakakura (1935)</bibRefCitation>
also reported a colony encrusting a gastropod shell from 
<collectingRegion id="8F39F805FFC9FFB0FBC3FB8CFB43FB1F" box="[1089,1183,1128,1154]" country="Japan" name="Toyama" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Toyama</collectingRegion>
Bay. A colony of 
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC9FFB0FF3FFB68FE8BFB38" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[189,343,1164,1190]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pentapora">
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC9FFB0FF3FFB68FE8BFB38" box="[189,343,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. pentapora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Döderlein collection is encrusted on a small shell of a dead gastropod inhabited by a hermit crab, and a colony collected from Sagami Bay in 2002 is encrusted on a different species of small shell of a dead gastropod. 
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFC9FFB0FDB4FB36FC98FB71" author="Canu F. &amp; Bassler R. S." box="[566,836,1233,1260]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref17989" refString="Canu F. &amp; Bassler R. S. 1929. Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin 100 (9): 1 - 685. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32602 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up [accessed 4 May 2016]" type="journal article" year="1929">Canu &amp; Bassler (1929)</bibRefCitation>
reported 
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC9FFB0FC36FB35FB05FB76" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[948,1241,1233,1259]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pentapora">
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC9FFB0FC36FB35FB05FB76" box="[948,1241,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Adeonellopsis pentapora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a broad area of the Indo-Pacific, including 
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFC9FFB0FDE8FB11FD71FA92" box="[618,685,1269,1295]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Tsugaru Strait). 
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFC9FFB0FC0AFB11FBE0FA92" author="Harmer S. F." box="[904,1084,1268,1295]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="641 - 1147" refId="ref18496" refString="Harmer S. F. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expedition Reports 28 d: 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
considered 
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC9FFB0FB50FB11FEEAFAAF" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1929" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pentapora">
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC9FFB0FB50FB11FEEAFAAF" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Adeonellopsis pentapora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC9FFB0FEF2FAFCFDCBFAAF" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[368,535,1304,1330]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC9FFB0FEF2FAFCFDCBFAAF" box="[368,535,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be junior synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC9FFB0FCCCFAFCFAF0FAAF" authority="(Waters, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Waters" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[846,1324,1304,1330]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="yarraensis">
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC9FFB0FCCCFAFCFBAAFAAF" box="[846,1142,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Adeonellopsis yarraensis</emphasis>
(Waters, 1881)
</taxonomicName>
based on having two small suboral avicularia and narrow branches. 
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC9FFB0FC3DFAD8FBBDFAC8" baseAuthorityName="Waters" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[959,1121,1340,1366]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="yarraensis">
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC9FFB0FC3DFAD8FBBDFAC8" box="[959,1121,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. yarraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, is currently regarded as a strictly fossil species and 
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC9FFB0FD27FABBFC8CFAE5" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[677,848,1374,1401]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC9FFB0FD27FABBFC8CFAE5" box="[677,848,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a Recent species in 
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFC9FFB0FBF0FABAFB3DFAE5" box="[1138,1249,1374,1400]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
; therefore, I consider 
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC9FFB0FEAAFA66FE1DFA06" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[296,449,1410,1436]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pentapora">
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC9FFB0FEAAFA66FE1DFA06" box="[296,449,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. pentapora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a valid species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFC9FFB0FF3FFA27FE04F905" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC9FFB0FF3FFA27FE8AFA40" blockId="18.[189,342,1475,1501]" box="[189,342,1475,1501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="160A818BFFC9FFB0FF3FFA27FE8AFA40" bold="true" box="[189,342,1475,1501]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC9FFB0FF3FFA27FE8AFA40" bold="true" box="[189,342,1475,1501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFC9FFB0FF3FFA15FE04F905" blockId="18.[189,1398,1521,1688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFC9FFB0FF3FFA15FE9DF996" box="[189,321,1521,1547]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFC9FFB0FEF8FA16FE1DF991" box="[378,449,1522,1548]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
: detected in this study from Sagami Bay, Sagami Sea, 
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFC9FFB0FBC1FA16FB57F991" box="[1091,1163,1522,1548]" name="South Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Korea</collectingCountry>
Strait, Wakasa Bay, Toyama Bay, Otsuchi, Ariake Sea, near Tanega-shima and Yaku-shima, and Ogasawara, at depths of 
<quantity id="8A059B02FFC9FFB0FF3FF9DCFEEAF9CF" box="[189,310,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" metricValueMax="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="0.29" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="151.5" valueMax="274.0" valueMin="29.0">
29– 
<specimenCount id="5BFBFD6EFFC9FFB0FF6BF9DCFEEAF9CF" box="[233,310,1592,1618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">274 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. 
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFC9FFB0FEC0F9DCFDBBF9CF" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[322,615,1592,1618]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pentapora">
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFC9FFB0FEC0F9DCFDBBF9CF" box="[322,615,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Adeonellopsis pentapora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not as abundant as other adeonid species in any collections or at any localities. 
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFC9FFB0FE06F9BFFDE0F9EB" author="Kataoka J." box="[388,572,1627,1654]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="213 - 272" refId="ref18931" refString="Kataoka J. 1961. Bryozoan fauna from the &quot; Ryukyu Limestone &quot; of Kikai-jima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. The Science Reports of the Tohoku University, Second series, Geology 32 (2): 213 - 272." type="journal article" year="1961">Kataoka (1961)</bibRefCitation>
reported a fossil specimen from the Pleistocene Ryukyu Limestone of Kikai-jima, Kagoshima.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>