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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dea868-e511-4276-ba0a-facd3de94406" ID-PMC="PMC3088039" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-54-1" ID-PubMed="21594134" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-54-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 54" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera" checkinTime="1451251028578" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis &amp; Long, Khuat Dang" docDate="2010" docId="5C7F0F8C9625E32F61646C86347AE14B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 54: 1-184" docOrigin="ZooKeys 54" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475" docTitle="Therophilus planifrons Achterberg &amp; Long, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="FFCCFF9CFFF5FFE2FF809D194441FFD8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1668162270754" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Long, Khuat Dang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>54</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>184</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-54-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359719" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AAFD7DFA-8057-4755-9790-6BC6F6E0FFCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C7F0F8C9625E32F61646C86347AE14B" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AAFD7DFA-8057-4755-9790-6BC6F6E0FFCF" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus planifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planifrons">Therophilus planifrons</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="102" pageNumber="103">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 347-355
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Holotype, ♀ (RMNH), &quot;NW. Vietnam: Tonkin, Hoang Lien N.P., 15 km SW Sa Pa, c 1900 m, 15-21.x.1999, Malaise traps, C. v. Achterberg,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH99”">RMNH'99&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Differs from other known species by the combination of the flattened frons, the less transverse head, the comparatively short ovipositor sheath (about 0.5 times fore wing), the lack of a triangular area in front of the anterior ocellus and the tegulum paler than the humeral plate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Holotype, ♀, length of body 3.4 mm, of fore wing 3.0 mm, ovipositor sheath 1.3 mm.</paragraph>
<subSection lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="head">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Head.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Antenna with 28 segments, length of third segment 1.2 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.7, 3.0 and 2.0 times their
<pageBreakToken pageId="103" pageNumber="104" start="start">width</pageBreakToken>
, respectively; length of maxillary palp 0.7 times height of head; malar space 1.8 times as long as basal width of mandible; in dorsal view length of eye 4.0 times temple; temple roundly narrowed posteriorly (Fig. 354); ocelli in low triangle, POL:OD:OOL = 9:5:11; face shiny and distinctly punctulate; clypeus smooth medially, remainder finely punctate and rather weakly convex; frons flattened posteriorly, without a medial ridge or triangular area, but with a short groove medio-anteriorly, smooth medially and distinctly punctulate laterally; vertex and temple shiny and largely smooth, with sparse punctulation.
</paragraph>
</subSection>
<subSection pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="mesosoma">
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mesosoma.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Length of mesosoma 1.7 times its height; pronotum smooth, with distinct epomial and deep subpronope anteriorly, finely sparsely punctate dorso-posteriorly and posterior groove indistinctly crenulate ventrally; area near lateral carina of mesoscutum crenulate; mesoscutum spaced punctulate but finely punctate near notauli, medio-posteriorly lobes flattened; notauli complete and narrowly crenulate anteriorly and becoming wider posteriorly, coalescent part rather widely crenulate; scutellar sulcus half as long as dorsal face of scutellum, shallow and with one short carina; scutellum shiny and with a few punctures, subposterior crest obsolescent but with distinctly crenulate groove and medio-posteriorly with semi-circular crenulate depression (Fig. 349); precoxal sulcus rather shallow, weakly and narrowly crenulate and anteriorly absent (Fig. 348); remainder of mesopleuron spaced punctulate; metapleuron rather densely setose, spaced finely punctate dorsally and antero-ventrally rugose; propodeum coarsely areolate dorsally and rather finely reticulate posteriorly, with a coarse transverse carina, a triangular areola and a short median carina dorsally, partly smooth anteriorly (Fig. 349); propodeal spiracle rather small, round.</paragraph>
</subSection>
<subSection pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="wings">
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Wings.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fore wing: second submarginal cell medium-sized and petiolate (Fig. 351); vein SR1 distinctly bent towards pterostigma and close to it (Fig. 351); pterostigma wide and vein r short, r:3-SR+SR1 = 1:21; r-m slightly longer than petiolus (Fig. 351); apical half of subbasal cell densely setose. Hind wing: vein M+CU as long as vein 1-M.</paragraph>
</subSection>
<subSection pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="legs">
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Legs.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 2.9, 6.1 and 7.4 times their width, respectively; hind femur shiny, largely smooth and with rather short setae (Fig. 352); length of outer and inner spur of middle tibia 0.35 and 0.45 times middle basitarsus, respectively; outer side of middle tibia with a row of 3 pegs and 2 pegs at apex; length of outer and inner spurs of hind tibia 0.35 and 0.50 times hind basitarsus, respectively; tarsal claws with large lobe.</paragraph>
</subSection>
<subSection pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="metasoma">
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Metasoma.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">First tergite widened posteriorly, largely smooth, with a few striae laterally, its basal half with weak dorsal carinae, its length 1.4 times its apical width (Fig. 350); second and following tergites (including second suture) smooth; second tergite somewhat narrowed anteriorly and with a curved transverse groove (Fig. 350); ovipositor sheath 0.42 times as long as fore wing.</paragraph>
</subSection>
<subSection pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="colour">
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Colour.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Black; antenna, humeral plate, fore coxa basally, fore and middle tarsi largely, middle coxa largely, hind femur, apical third of hind tibia, hind tarsus (except whitish basal third of basitarsus), metasoma apically and ventrally (but antero-ventrally largely pale yellowish), ovipositor sheath, veins and pterostigma dark brown; palpi and mandible pale yellowish; remainder of fore and middle legs, hind trochanter and trochantellus, subbasal patch of hind tibia and tegulum brownish-yellow; spurs and remainder of hind tibia whitish; wing membrane slightly infuscate (Fig. 351).</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">NW Vietnam: Lao Cai.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
Figure 347.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus planifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planifrons">Therophilus planifrons</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
Figures 348-355.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus planifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planifrons">Therophilus planifrons</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female, holotype. 348 mesosoma lateral 349 mesosoma dorsal 350 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 351 wings 352 hind femur lateral 353 head anterior 354 head dorsal 355 head lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
From
<normalizedToken originalValue="“planus”">&quot;planus&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Latin for
<normalizedToken originalValue="“flat”">&quot;flat&quot;</normalizedToken>
), and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“frons”">&quot;frons&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Latin for &quot;fore part&quot;), because of the flat frons.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>