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<document id="052EAA0B526174C9477A15A37E415C32" ID-CLB-Dataset="26164" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="812e0570-38c6-4f6e-840c-7d52d87a8c12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-PMC="PMC6910866" ID-PubMed="31712455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3342161" ID-ZooBank="B1690E30-EC81-46D3-881D-97648DDC7745" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563526566144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias &amp; Ávila, Sérgio P." docDate="2019" docId="4148D212041BFF9FFF33F88677EC1391" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4639.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4639 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dytaster insignis" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="BD71AA6A0450FFD3FFA4FFCD76121037" masterDocTitle="The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1698685128211" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8A602E991E53E28D5E5CB9638791947F">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0488AC238C5D31781C3B96AF70BEEA04">Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C19F9A66AACC4ABF236AEBBAC251D776">Cordeiro, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0997F8760ABDE7450554E88228D117E">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="800EB5B166FE99ECEEC95CA8CB42F763">Martins, Frias</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041BFF98FF33F886741F1752" ID-CoL="38BC4" authority="(Perrier, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[151,525,1866,1893]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Dytaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041BFF98FF33F886741F1752" bold="true" box="[151,525,1866,1893]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041BFF98FF33F886774B1752" bold="true" box="[151,345,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Dytaster insignis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041BFF98FEC3F88774171752" author="Perrier" box="[359,517,1866,1893]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="127 - 276" refId="ref196998" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1884) Memoire sur les etoiles de mer recueillis dans la Mer des Antilles et la Golfe de Mexique. Nouvelle Archives Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris, 6 (2), 127 - 276." type="journal article" year="1884">Perrier, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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Reports for the
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:
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<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041BFF98FF33F86277A117F1" ID-CoL="38BBV" authority="Sladen, 1889" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,435,1965,1990]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Dytaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041BFF98FF33F862773817F1" box="[151,298,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Dytaster exilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041BFF98FE95F86077A117F1" author="Sladen" box="[305,435,1965,1990]" firstAuthor="Sladen" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref200640" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Report on the Asteroidea collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger series of reports, Zoology, 30, 1 - 893." type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="165ADDA6041CFF9FFF33FF5476C61084" box="[151,212,153,179]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
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<location id="CC3E35DF041CFF9FFEE6FF5577671085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D212041BFF9FFF33F88677EC1391:CC3E35DF041CFF9FFEE6FF5577671085" box="[322,373,152,178]" country="Mexico" name="Gulf" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Gulf</location>
of
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394041CFF9FFE3FFF5577E61085" box="[411,500,152,178]" name="Mexico" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304041CFF9FFF63FF71733210E0" blockId="76.[151,1437,152,935]" box="[199,1312,188,215]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFF63FF7176EB10E0" bold="true" box="[199,249,188,215]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">See:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFEA4FF7077ED10E0" author="Downey" box="[256,511,188,215]" firstAuthor="Downey" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref179488" refString="Downey, M. E. (1973) Starfishes from the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 126, 1 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.126" type="journal article" year="1973">Downey (1973: 3536</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 9, figs. CD); A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFCB5FF71725510E0" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[785,1095,188,215]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey (1992: 54</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 16, figs. GH).
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFF63FF2D774E10CC" bold="true" box="[199,348,224,251]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Occurrence:</emphasis>
Atlantic deep waters, reported from the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394041CFF9FFC20FF2D75C810CD" box="[900,986,224,250]" name="Mexico" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and Caribbean (A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFB7DFF2D76C11128" author="Clark &amp; Downey" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
), eastwards to the Rockall Trough (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFDC9FEC8753D1128" author="Gage" box="[621,815,260,287]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="263 - 308" refId="ref181395" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (1983) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 45, 263 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28002" type="journal article" year="1983">
Gage
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFD17FEC874F41129" box="[691,742,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
. 1983
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) and the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFB51FEC973821128" author="Dilman" box="[1269,1424,260,287]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="563 - 586" refId="ref178818" refString="Dilman, A. B. (2013) Asteroid fauna of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge: additional records. Marine Biology Research, 9 (5 - 6), 563 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2012.749993" type="journal article" year="2013">Dilman 2013</bibRefCitation>
), south to the Azores (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFEDAFEE574AE1174" author="Cherbonnier &amp; Sibuet" box="[382,700,296,323]" firstAuthor="Cherbonnier" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1333 - 1394" refId="ref176043" refString="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Sibuet, M. (1972) Resultats scientifiques de la campagne Noratlante: Asterides et Ophiurides. Bulletin du Museum National D'histoire Naturelle, 102 (76), 1333 - 1394." type="journal article" year="1972">Cherbonnier &amp; Sibuet 1972</bibRefCitation>
): also off
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394041CFF9FFC8FFEE575F91175" box="[811,1003,296,322]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tristan da Cunha</collectingCountry>
(A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFB9AFEE573501174" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[1086,1346,296,323]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFF63FE8077081150" bold="true" box="[199,282,333,359]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Depth:</emphasis>
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</elevation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFE7BFE81746B1150" author="Dilman" box="[479,633,332,359]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="563 - 586" refId="ref178818" refString="Dilman, A. B. (2013) Asteroid fauna of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge: additional records. Marine Biology Research, 9 (5 - 6), 563 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2012.749993" type="journal article" year="2013">Dilman 2013</bibRefCitation>
);
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</materialsCitation>
:
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(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFC2FFE8172DA1150" author="Cherbonnier &amp; Sibuet" box="[907,1224,332,359]" firstAuthor="Cherbonnier" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1333 - 1394" refId="ref176043" refString="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Sibuet, M. (1972) Resultats scientifiques de la campagne Noratlante: Asterides et Ophiurides. Bulletin du Museum National D'histoire Naturelle, 102 (76), 1333 - 1394." type="journal article" year="1972">Cherbonnier &amp; Sibuet 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304041CFF9FFF63FEBD75FA11BC" blockId="76.[151,1437,152,935]" box="[199,1000,368,395]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFF63FEBD773E11BC" bold="true" box="[199,300,368,395]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Habitat:</emphasis>
soft deep-sea ooze; omnivorous scavenger (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFCB8FEBC75C911BC" author="Gage" box="[796,987,368,395]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="263 - 308" refId="ref181395" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (1983) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 45, 263 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28002" type="journal article" year="1983">
Gage
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFCC4FEBC758311BD" box="[864,913,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
. 1983
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304041CFF9FFF63FE5875121198" blockId="76.[151,1437,152,935]" box="[199,768,404,431]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFF63FE5877771198" bold="true" box="[199,357,405,431]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Larval stage:</emphasis>
planktotrophic (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFDBAFE5974E11198" author="Tyler &amp; Pain" box="[542,755,404,431]" firstAuthor="Tyler" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="869 - 887" refId="ref202926" refString="Tyler, P. A. &amp; Pain, S. L. (1982) The reproductive biology of Plutonaster Bifrons, Dytaster insignis and Psilaster andromeda (Asteroidea: Astropectinidae) from the Rockall Trough. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 62 (4), 869 - 887. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400070405" type="journal article" year="1982">Tyler &amp; Pain 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E6304041CFF9FFF63FE7477EC1391" blockId="76.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFF63FE74772F11E4" bold="true" box="[199,317,441,467]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Remarks:</emphasis>
the geographic distribution of the relatively poorly known asteroid
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041CFF9FFBE5FE74731211E5" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1089,1280,441,466]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Dytaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFBE5FE74731211E5" box="[1089,1280,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dytaster insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on a few isolated reports.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFEDBFE1174D411C0" author="Cherbonnier &amp; Sibuet" box="[383,710,476,503]" firstAuthor="Cherbonnier" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1333 - 1394" refId="ref176043" refString="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Sibuet, M. (1972) Resultats scientifiques de la campagne Noratlante: Asterides et Ophiurides. Bulletin du Museum National D'histoire Naturelle, 102 (76), 1333 - 1394." type="journal article" year="1972">Cherbonnier &amp; Sibuet (1972)</bibRefCitation>
recorded the species
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041CFF9FFC10FE10724711C1" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" box="[948,1109,476,502]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Dytaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFC10FE10724711C1" box="[948,1109,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dytaster exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6041CFF9FFB04FE1072FD11C0" box="[1184,1263,477,503]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFB5AFE10738711C1" box="[1278,1429,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Jean Charcot</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFF33FDCD7702122D" box="[151,272,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Noratlante</emphasis>
cruise: sta P62C03:
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3041CFF9FFDA0FDCD7490122D" box="[516,642,512,538]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="4" value="36.784443">36°474”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3041CFF9FFD35FDCC7506122C" box="[657,788,513,539]" degrees="27" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="7" value="-27.185276">27°117”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E19CEE1041CFF9FFC87FDCD7597122C" box="[803,901,512,539]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="3.67">3,670 m</quantity>
; sta P65B10:
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3041CFF9FFB8DFDCD72B4122C" box="[1065,1190,512,539]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="2" value="36.967224">36°582”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3041CFF9FFB11FDCD730C122D" box="[1205,1310,512,538]" degrees="26" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="-26.333334">26°20W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E19CEE1041CFF9FFA89FDCC739D122C" box="[1325,1423,513,539]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.871" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="2.871">2,871 m</quantity>
), remarking that the specimens were close to the
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041CFF9FFD10FDE9757B1209" box="[692,873,548,574]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="variety" variety="carinata">
variety
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFCAEFDE8757B1209" box="[778,873,549,574]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFC1FFDE972C31208" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[955,1233,548,575]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
listed this variety as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041CFF9FFEF7FD8474341255" authority="grandis" authorityName="grandis (Verrill" authorityYear="1884" box="[339,550,584,610]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Dytaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="grandis" subSpecies="grandis">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFEF7FD8474341255" box="[339,550,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">D. grandis grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a subspecies already known from the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6041CFF9FFC71FD84723A1254" box="[981,1064,585,611]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Azores</collectingRegion>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFB02FD8576F012B0" author="Cherbonnier &amp; Sibuet" firstAuthor="Cherbonnier" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1333 - 1394" refId="ref176043" refString="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Sibuet, M. (1972) Resultats scientifiques de la campagne Noratlante: Asterides et Ophiurides. Bulletin du Museum National D'histoire Naturelle, 102 (76), 1333 - 1394." type="journal article" year="1972">Cherbonnier &amp; Sibuet (1972)</bibRefCitation>
concluded that though close to the variety
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFD74FDA0753D12B1" box="[720,815,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">carinata</emphasis>
, the total absence of pedicellaria on the dorsal surface of the disc and arms placed the specimens close as well to the
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041CFF9FFCC9FD5C75DE129D" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" box="[877,972,656,683]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Dytaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFCC9FD5C7593129D" box="[877,897,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFC35FD5D75DE129D" box="[913,972,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="165ADDA6041CFF9FFC72FD5C721B129C" box="[982,1033,657,683]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
, a species presently accepted as
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041CFF9FFA25FD5C77B512F8" authority="(Downey 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Downey" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Dytaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFA25FD5C7387129D" box="[1409,1429,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFF33FD7876FC12F9" box="[151,238,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">insignis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFF58FD78778D12F8" author="Downey" box="[252,415,693,719]" firstAuthor="Downey" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref179488" refString="Downey, M. E. (1973) Starfishes from the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 126, 1 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.126" type="journal article" year="1973">Downey 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Using the presence/absence of pedicellaria on dorsal surface as diagnosing character alone and comparing with the descriptions by A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFD39FD1575A212C4" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[669,944,728,755]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
of both
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041CFF9FFBABFD1472F712C5" authority="grandis" authorityName="grandis (Verrill" authorityYear="1884" box="[1039,1253,728,755]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Dytaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="grandis" subSpecies="grandis">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFBABFD14723112C5" box="[1039,1059,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFB96FD1572F712C5" box="[1074,1253,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">grandis grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041CFF9FFAB8FD14738712C5" baseAuthorityName="Downey" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1308,1429,729,755]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Dytaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFAB8FD14732212C5" box="[1308,1328,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFA9AFD14738712C5" box="[1342,1429,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we are inclined to include the Azorean specimens under the latter species. Furthermore,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFB2DFD3173231320" author="Dilman" box="[1161,1329,764,791]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref178863" refString="Dilman A. B. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Asteroidea. Invertebrate Zoology, 11 (1), 25 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.05" type="journal article" year="2014">Dilman (2014)</bibRefCitation>
seems to agree with our conclusions, and listed
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFDE7FCED7598130C" author="Cherbonnier &amp; Sibuet" box="[579,906,800,827]" firstAuthor="Cherbonnier" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1333 - 1394" refId="ref176043" refString="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Sibuet, M. (1972) Resultats scientifiques de la campagne Noratlante: Asterides et Ophiurides. Bulletin du Museum National D'histoire Naturelle, 102 (76), 1333 - 1394." type="journal article" year="1972">Cherbonnier &amp; Sibuet (1972)</bibRefCitation>
Azorean record under this species. Overall, the record from the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6041CFF9FFEE8FC8877891368" box="[332,411,837,863]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Azores</collectingRegion>
together with the reports to the Rockall Trough (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFC1BFC8872681368" author="Gage" box="[959,1146,836,863]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="263 - 308" refId="ref181395" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (1983) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 45, 263 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28002" type="journal article" year="1983">
Gage
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFBA6FC8872211369" box="[1026,1075,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
. 1983
</bibRefCitation>
) and to the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge north of the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6041CFF9FFCACFCA4754513B4" box="[776,855,873,899]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFCC3FCA575ED13B4" author="Dilman" box="[871,1023,872,899]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="563 - 586" refId="ref178818" refString="Dilman, A. B. (2013) Asteroid fauna of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge: additional records. Marine Biology Research, 9 (5 - 6), 563 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2012.749993" type="journal article" year="2013">Dilman 2013</bibRefCitation>
) further substantiate the presence of this species in the East Atlantic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>