284 lines
32 KiB
XML
284 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8A602E991E53E28D5E5CB9638791947F">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16035D76C96B73DE49235D4C03222949">Madeira, Patrícia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0488AC238C5D31781C3B96AF70BEEA04">Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C19F9A66AACC4ABF236AEBBAC251D776">Cordeiro, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0997F8760ABDE7450554E88228D117E">De, António M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="800EB5B166FE99ECEEC95CA8CB42F763">Martins, Frias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA8B1E555D92D93E4606879B10BAD929">Ávila, Sérgio P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="143B7F8999B3C879A708A65A2216B9E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CEFB2C45399CA965D6D500DEEC82D1FD">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4148D212041BFF9FFF33F88677EC1391" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158725887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D212041BFF9FFF33F88677EC1391" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4148D212041BFF9FFF33F88677EC1391" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F041BFF98FF33F886741F1752" box="[151,525,1866,1893]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C95E6304041BFF98FF33F886741F1752" blockId="75.[151,525,1866,1893]" box="[151,525,1866,1893]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041BFF98FF33F886741F1752" ID-CoL="38BC4" authority="(Perrier, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[151,525,1866,1893]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Dytaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16041BFF98FF33F886741F1752" bold="true" box="[151,525,1866,1893]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16041BFF98FF33F886774B1752" bold="true" box="[151,345,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Dytaster insignis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041BFF98FEC3F88774171752" author="Perrier" box="[359,517,1866,1893]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="127 - 276" refId="ref196998" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1884) Memoire sur les etoiles de mer recueillis dans la Mer des Antilles et la Golfe de Mexique. Nouvelle Archives Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris, 6 (2), 127 - 276." type="journal article" year="1884">Perrier, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F041BFF98FF33F8427781179F" box="[151,403,1935,1960]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C95E6304041BFF98FF33F8427781179F" blockId="75.[151,860,1935,1990]" box="[151,403,1935,1960]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="9216D468041BFF98FF33F8427781179F" bold="true" box="[151,403,1935,1960]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16041BFF98FF33F8427781179F" bold="true" box="[151,403,1935,1960]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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Reports for the
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<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6041BFF98FEE4F842779C179F" box="[320,398,1935,1960]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Azores</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F041BFF98FF33F862754E17F1" box="[151,860,1964,1990]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C95E6304041BFF98FF33F862754E17F1" blockId="75.[151,860,1935,1990]" box="[151,860,1964,1990]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041BFF98FF33F86277A117F1" ID-CoL="38BBV" authority="Sladen, 1889" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,435,1965,1990]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Dytaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="exilis">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16041BFF98FF33F862773817F1" box="[151,298,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Dytaster exilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041BFF98FE95F86077A117F1" author="Sladen" box="[305,435,1965,1990]" firstAuthor="Sladen" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 893" refId="ref200640" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Report on the Asteroidea collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger series of reports, Zoology, 30, 1 - 893." type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C041BFF98FE6AF86177C7178D" attach="right" box="[462,469,1964,1978]" fontSize="6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">$</superScript>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041BFF98FE72F860754A17F1" author="Cherbonnier & Sibuet" box="[470,856,1965,1990]" firstAuthor="Cherbonnier" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1333 - 1394" refId="ref176043" refString="Cherbonnier, G. & Sibuet, M. (1972) Resultats scientifiques de la campagne Noratlante: Asterides et Ophiurides. Bulletin du Museum National D'histoire Naturelle, 102 (76), 1333 - 1394." type="journal article" year="1972">Cherbonnier & Sibuet 1972: 376–377</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F041CFF9FFF33FF5477EC1391" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C95E6304041CFF9FFF33FF5477EA1085" blockId="76.[151,1437,152,935]" box="[151,504,152,179]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<materialsCitation id="79896959041CFF9FFF33FF5477E61085" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284837517" box="[151,500,152,179]" country="Mexico" location="Gulf" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFF33FF5477291084" bold="true" box="[151,315,152,179]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<typeStatus id="165ADDA6041CFF9FFF33FF5476C61084" box="[151,212,153,179]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="CC3E35DF041CFF9FFEE6FF5577671085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D212041BFF9FFF33F88677EC1391:CC3E35DF041CFF9FFEE6FF5577671085" box="[322,373,152,178]" country="Mexico" name="Gulf" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Gulf</location>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="B1F62394041CFF9FFE3FFF5577E61085" box="[411,500,152,178]" name="Mexico" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E6304041CFF9FFF63FF71733210E0" blockId="76.[151,1437,152,935]" box="[199,1312,188,215]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFF63FF7176EB10E0" bold="true" box="[199,249,188,215]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">See:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFEA4FF7077ED10E0" author="Downey" box="[256,511,188,215]" firstAuthor="Downey" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref179488" refString="Downey, M. E. (1973) Starfishes from the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 126, 1 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.126" type="journal article" year="1973">Downey (1973: 35–36</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 9, figs. C–D); A.M.
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFCB5FF71725510E0" author="Clark & Downey" box="[785,1095,188,215]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman & Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey (1992: 54</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pl. 16, figs. G–H).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E6304041CFF9FFF63FF2D735D1174" blockId="76.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFF63FF2D774E10CC" bold="true" box="[199,348,224,251]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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Atlantic deep waters, reported from the Gulf of
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||
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394041CFF9FFC20FF2D75C810CD" box="[900,986,224,250]" name="Mexico" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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and Caribbean (A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFB7DFF2D76C11128" author="Clark & Downey" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman & Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
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), eastwards to the Rockall Trough (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFDC9FEC8753D1128" author="Gage" box="[621,815,260,287]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="263 - 308" refId="ref181395" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. & Tyler, P. A. (1983) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 45, 263 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28002" type="journal article" year="1983">
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||
Gage
|
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFD17FEC874F41129" box="[691,742,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFB51FEC973821128" author="Dilman" box="[1269,1424,260,287]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="563 - 586" refId="ref178818" refString="Dilman, A. B. (2013) Asteroid fauna of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge: additional records. Marine Biology Research, 9 (5 - 6), 563 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2012.749993" type="journal article" year="2013">Dilman 2013</bibRefCitation>
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), south to the Azores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFEDAFEE574AE1174" author="Cherbonnier & Sibuet" box="[382,700,296,323]" firstAuthor="Cherbonnier" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1333 - 1394" refId="ref176043" refString="Cherbonnier, G. & Sibuet, M. (1972) Resultats scientifiques de la campagne Noratlante: Asterides et Ophiurides. Bulletin du Museum National D'histoire Naturelle, 102 (76), 1333 - 1394." type="journal article" year="1972">Cherbonnier & Sibuet 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): also off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F62394041CFF9FFC8FFEE575F91175" box="[811,1003,296,322]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tristan da Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
(A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFB9AFEE573501174" author="Clark & Downey" box="[1086,1346,296,323]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman & Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304041CFF9FFF63FE8072C61150" blockId="76.[151,1437,152,935]" box="[199,1236,332,359]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFF63FE8077081150" bold="true" box="[199,282,333,359]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Depth:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79896959041CFF9FFE85FE8174D81150" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284836749" box="[289,714,332,359]" collectionCode="AZO" elevation="3" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1">
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||
<elevation id="42CC8437041CFF9FFE85FE8177C31150" box="[289,465,332,359]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0925" metricValueMax="3.67" metricValueMin="2.515" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="3.0925" valueMax="3.67" valueMin="2.515">
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</elevation>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFE7BFE81746B1150" author="Dilman" box="[479,633,332,359]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="563 - 586" refId="ref178818" refString="Dilman, A. B. (2013) Asteroid fauna of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge: additional records. Marine Biology Research, 9 (5 - 6), 563 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2012.749993" type="journal article" year="2013">Dilman 2013</bibRefCitation>
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);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC1041CFF9FFD28FE8074D81150" box="[652,714,333,359]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1041CFF9FFD70FE81756F1150" box="[724,893,332,359]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2569999999999997" metricValueMax="3.67" metricValueMin="2.844" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="3.2569999999999997" valueMax="3.67" valueMin="2.844">2,844–3,670 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFC2FFE8172DA1150" author="Cherbonnier & Sibuet" box="[907,1224,332,359]" firstAuthor="Cherbonnier" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1333 - 1394" refId="ref176043" refString="Cherbonnier, G. & Sibuet, M. (1972) Resultats scientifiques de la campagne Noratlante: Asterides et Ophiurides. Bulletin du Museum National D'histoire Naturelle, 102 (76), 1333 - 1394." type="journal article" year="1972">Cherbonnier & Sibuet 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304041CFF9FFF63FEBD75FA11BC" blockId="76.[151,1437,152,935]" box="[199,1000,368,395]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFF63FEBD773E11BC" bold="true" box="[199,300,368,395]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
soft deep-sea ooze; omnivorous scavenger (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFCB8FEBC75C911BC" author="Gage" box="[796,987,368,395]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="263 - 308" refId="ref181395" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. & Tyler, P. A. (1983) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 45, 263 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28002" type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Gage
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFCC4FEBC758311BD" box="[864,913,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304041CFF9FFF63FE5875121198" blockId="76.[151,1437,152,935]" box="[199,768,404,431]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFF63FE5877771198" bold="true" box="[199,357,405,431]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Larval stage:</emphasis>
|
||
planktotrophic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFDBAFE5974E11198" author="Tyler & Pain" box="[542,755,404,431]" firstAuthor="Tyler" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="869 - 887" refId="ref202926" refString="Tyler, P. A. & Pain, S. L. (1982) The reproductive biology of Plutonaster Bifrons, Dytaster insignis and Psilaster andromeda (Asteroidea: Astropectinidae) from the Rockall Trough. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 62 (4), 869 - 887. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400070405" type="journal article" year="1982">Tyler & Pain 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E6304041CFF9FFF63FE7477EC1391" blockId="76.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFF63FE74772F11E4" bold="true" box="[199,317,441,467]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
the geographic distribution of the relatively poorly known asteroid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041CFF9FFBE5FE74731211E5" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1089,1280,441,466]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Dytaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFBE5FE74731211E5" box="[1089,1280,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dytaster insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on a few isolated reports.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFEDBFE1174D411C0" author="Cherbonnier & Sibuet" box="[383,710,476,503]" firstAuthor="Cherbonnier" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1333 - 1394" refId="ref176043" refString="Cherbonnier, G. & Sibuet, M. (1972) Resultats scientifiques de la campagne Noratlante: Asterides et Ophiurides. Bulletin du Museum National D'histoire Naturelle, 102 (76), 1333 - 1394." type="journal article" year="1972">Cherbonnier & Sibuet (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041CFF9FFC10FE10724711C1" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" box="[948,1109,476,502]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Dytaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="exilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFC10FE10724711C1" box="[948,1109,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dytaster exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6041CFF9FFB04FE1072FD11C0" box="[1184,1263,477,503]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFB5AFE10738711C1" box="[1278,1429,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Jean Charcot</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFF33FDCD7702122D" box="[151,272,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Noratlante</emphasis>
|
||
cruise: sta P62C03:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3041CFF9FFDA0FDCD7490122D" box="[516,642,512,538]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="4" value="36.784443">36°47’4”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3041CFF9FFD35FDCC7506122C" box="[657,788,513,539]" degrees="27" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="7" value="-27.185276">27°11’7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1041CFF9FFC87FDCD7597122C" box="[803,901,512,539]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="3.67">3,670 m</quantity>
|
||
; sta P65B10:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3041CFF9FFB8DFDCD72B4122C" box="[1065,1190,512,539]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="2" value="36.967224">36°58’2”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C3041CFF9FFB11FDCD730C122D" box="[1205,1310,512,538]" degrees="26" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="-26.333334">26°20’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE1041CFF9FFA89FDCC739D122C" box="[1325,1423,513,539]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.871" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="2.871">2,871 m</quantity>
|
||
), remarking that the specimens were close to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041CFF9FFD10FDE9757B1209" box="[692,873,548,574]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="variety" variety="carinata">
|
||
variety
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFCAEFDE8757B1209" box="[778,873,549,574]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFC1FFDE972C31208" author="Clark & Downey" box="[955,1233,548,575]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman & Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed this variety as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041CFF9FFEF7FD8474341255" authority="grandis" authorityName="grandis (Verrill" authorityYear="1884" box="[339,550,584,610]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Dytaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="grandis" subSpecies="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFEF7FD8474341255" box="[339,550,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">D. grandis grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a subspecies already known from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6041CFF9FFC71FD84723A1254" box="[981,1064,585,611]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFB02FD8576F012B0" author="Cherbonnier & Sibuet" firstAuthor="Cherbonnier" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1333 - 1394" refId="ref176043" refString="Cherbonnier, G. & Sibuet, M. (1972) Resultats scientifiques de la campagne Noratlante: Asterides et Ophiurides. Bulletin du Museum National D'histoire Naturelle, 102 (76), 1333 - 1394." type="journal article" year="1972">Cherbonnier & Sibuet (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concluded that though close to the variety ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFD74FDA0753D12B1" box="[720,815,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">carinata</emphasis>
|
||
’, the total absence of pedicellaria on the dorsal surface of the disc and arms placed the specimens close as well to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041CFF9FFCC9FD5C75DE129D" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" box="[877,972,656,683]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Dytaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="exilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFCC9FD5C7593129D" box="[877,897,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFC35FD5D75DE129D" box="[913,972,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="165ADDA6041CFF9FFC72FD5C721B129C" box="[982,1033,657,683]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, a species presently accepted as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041CFF9FFA25FD5C77B512F8" authority="(Downey 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Downey" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Dytaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFA25FD5C7387129D" box="[1409,1429,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFF33FD7876FC12F9" box="[151,238,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">insignis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFF58FD78778D12F8" author="Downey" box="[252,415,693,719]" firstAuthor="Downey" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref179488" refString="Downey, M. E. (1973) Starfishes from the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 126, 1 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.126" type="journal article" year="1973">Downey 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Using the presence/absence of pedicellaria on dorsal surface as diagnosing character alone and comparing with the descriptions by A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFD39FD1575A212C4" author="Clark & Downey" box="[669,944,728,755]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman & Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041CFF9FFBABFD1472F712C5" authority="grandis" authorityName="grandis (Verrill" authorityYear="1884" box="[1039,1253,728,755]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Dytaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="grandis" subSpecies="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFBABFD14723112C5" box="[1039,1059,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFB96FD1572F712C5" box="[1074,1253,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">grandis grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE11887041CFF9FFAB8FD14738712C5" baseAuthorityName="Downey" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1308,1429,729,755]" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Dytaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFAB8FD14732212C5" box="[1308,1328,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFA9AFD14738712C5" box="[1342,1429,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we are inclined to include the Azorean specimens under the latter species. Furthermore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFB2DFD3173231320" author="Dilman" box="[1161,1329,764,791]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref178863" refString="Dilman A. B. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Asteroidea. Invertebrate Zoology, 11 (1), 25 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.05" type="journal article" year="2014">Dilman (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
seems to agree with our conclusions, and listed
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFDE7FCED7598130C" author="Cherbonnier & Sibuet" box="[579,906,800,827]" firstAuthor="Cherbonnier" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1333 - 1394" refId="ref176043" refString="Cherbonnier, G. & Sibuet, M. (1972) Resultats scientifiques de la campagne Noratlante: Asterides et Ophiurides. Bulletin du Museum National D'histoire Naturelle, 102 (76), 1333 - 1394." type="journal article" year="1972">Cherbonnier & Sibuet (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Azorean record under this species. Overall, the record from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6041CFF9FFEE8FC8877891368" box="[332,411,837,863]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
together with the reports to the Rockall Trough (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFC1BFC8872681368" author="Gage" box="[959,1146,836,863]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="263 - 308" refId="ref181395" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. & Tyler, P. A. (1983) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 45, 263 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28002" type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Gage
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF16041CFF9FFBA6FC8872211369" box="[1026,1075,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and to the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge north of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE6041CFF9FFCACFCA4754513B4" box="[776,855,873,899]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF5041CFF9FFCC3FCA575ED13B4" author="Dilman" box="[871,1023,872,899]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="563 - 586" refId="ref178818" refString="Dilman, A. B. (2013) Asteroid fauna of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge: additional records. Marine Biology Research, 9 (5 - 6), 563 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2012.749993" type="journal article" year="2013">Dilman 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) further substantiate the presence of this species in the East Atlantic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |