152 lines
25 KiB
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152 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="E0A08DDF625FAA527667D40673CCEC75" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a026e33a-1719-46a9-bba9-86e49fae5d52" ModsDocAuthor="Eguchi, K., Bui, T. V. & Alpert, G. D." ModsDocDate="2009" ModsDocID="22904" ModsDocOrigin="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22904/22904.pdf" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the ant genus Anillomyrma Emery, 1913 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Solenopsidini)." checkinTime="1259440032798" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Eguchi, K., Bui, T. V. & Alpert, G. D." docDate="2009" docId="EC0E403926253EDE584DED05638A9C48" docLanguage="en" docName="22904_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Myrmecological News 13" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22904/22904.pdf" docTitle="Anillomyrma" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="38D3CBCF72D3E3E9495F6057AC66744C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the ant genus Anillomyrma Emery, 1913 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Solenopsidini)." masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1701311918807" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BC9D9F8CF9063A015850A4598D4B451D">Revision of the ant genus Anillomyrma Emery, 1913 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Solenopsidini).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB7E8585FC8E93D7DED51715EC98A407">Eguchi, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61F3E07DFE9AE9AF53E6172EDDD938AE">Bui, T. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F623D57C34DC5BC63E8C6F8C6232ED1">Alpert, G. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8F0F1E0D6BFAA35781A83362DC2176AA">Myrmecological News</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BE2679509FE960BCB53F4C371E121CBC">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="29CEBE7DBD2E89DAB1285B5F8C38F368">13</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D3DB77428461F85097DABCB0230144B1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="EC0E403926253EDE584DED05638A9C48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6220296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6220296" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0E403926253EDE584DED05638A9C48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC0E403926253EDE584DED05638A9C48" lastPageNumber="33" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="D69C4B0FD0AE619B4B040C52CDDFECF2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A606B7FAB171CB751CCBEC54A84925B4" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="68E52348FAAFA1B97FD51FB3F797039E" ID-CoL="62BF2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2343" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anillomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anillomyrma Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anillomyrma</taxonomicName>
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Emery, 1913 (Figs. 1 - 15)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4B7E687BBF94485EB9B5F6A9CA1A80A" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="3FFF186AD4CC4117A67E6A8346FAFD79" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2343" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anillomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anillomyrma Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anillomyrma</taxonomicName>
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Emery, 1913: 261 [as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="7E7BF1711847C46C56EB7AC46ABC59F8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monomorium</taxonomicName>
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]. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="480B0B341BBC2C480AACCC7C9923210B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133622" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium decamerum Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decamerum">Monomorium decamerum Emery</taxonomicName>
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, 1901: 117; by monotypy.
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<taxonomicName id="DE9CEC9C5A1CC23364AA3BCB43E8398C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2343" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anillomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anillomyrma Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anillomyrma</taxonomicName>
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Emery, 1913: Ettershank (1966): 97 [Raised to genus].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="561F2725F8368160286FA555C45106FD" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E2B6E27977BC6BD0963B48086BAF0938" pageNumber="32">
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Worker description. By the combination of the characteristics marked by blue asterisks,
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<taxonomicName id="E295804C6DEA8AE21FAD40D3FFA3920D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2343" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anillomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anillomyrma Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anillomyrma</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from the other genera of the
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<taxonomicName id="E450135DD3CC1EE9A867F82B259FE39B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsis Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Solenopsis</taxonomicName>
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genus group (sensu Bolton 2003). Worker monomorphic. Body extensively depigmented, weakly sclerotized (easily shrunk when dry-mounted). Head longer than broad, without preoccipital carina; frontal lobe in full-face view only partially concealing torulus, not extending posteriorly as frontal carina; antennal scrobe absent; median portion of clypeus only weakly expanding anteriad and distinctly raised above the level of lateral portions, *not bicarinate laterally below antennal insertion, *narrowly inserted between frontal lobes; median clypeal seta well developed; 1st paracarinal seta well developed; lateral portions of clypeus not forming a raised rim or shield wall in front of antennal insertions; anterior tentorial pit located at the midpoint of antennal insertion and lateral margin of head in full-face view; mandible elongate-triangular, with 3 or 4 distinctly dark-colored teeth on masticatory margin but without any tooth / denticles on basal margin; a short diastema present between the preapical and 3rd teeth; trulleum small and closed; hypostoma without lateral tooth just mesal to each mandibular base; anterior margin of labrum broadly concave medially; *both maxillary and labial palps consisting of two completely separated segments (see "Remarks "); praementum with a pair of long and simple setae; *antenna 10-segmented, *with 3-segmented club; antennal segments III - VII each much shorter than broad; segment X much longer than segments VIII and IX combined; segments VIII, IX and X with several sensilla tricodea curvata(arrow in Fig. 7) which are long, thick, simple and appressed; segment X with several sensilla ampullacea (arrow in Fig. 8) [i.e., a peg contained in a bottle-shaped chamber (ampulla) which connects apically with a thin duct; the tube opening on the outer surface of the apex of segment X]; *eye completely absent. Mesosoma in dorsal view moderately constricted between promesonotum and propodeum; promesonotum in lateral view low, almost flat or very weakly convex, without conspicuous humerus; promesonotal suture completely absent dorsally; metanotal groove present dorsally as a weak transverse striation; propodeum neither armed posterodorsally nor carinate posterolaterally; propodeal lobe absent; both mesosternum and metasternum without conspicuous ventral tooth; *propodeal spiracle small, situated at or slightly behind midlength of sides of propodeum; metapleural gland relatively large. *Forecoxa robust, *and much longer than middle and hind coxa; meso- and metatibial spur absent. *Petiolar peduncle long, *without any anteroventral process; *petiolar node long, low and dorsally broadly convex in lateral view; postpetiole much shorter than petiole, in dorsal view almost as broad as or slightly broader than petiolar node, *in lateral view broadly attached to top of anterior face of first gastral segment. Gaster elongate; gastral shoulder absent; *sting strongly developed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B8FE3D0EB7BB068B914DF6B0DBF39D88" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C93D253E9BD6BF5388EDA0557C0A138E" pageNumber="32">
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Remarks. Ettershank (1966) and Bolton (1987, 2003) mentioned that the labial palp consists of two semifused segments. The separation of the two segments, however, was recognized as a conspicuous notch in silhouette in slide-mounted specimens of both
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<taxonomicName id="6D2BC4B28761E86AA4B797A29DFD62FD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25231" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anillomyrma" genus.bestMatchDistance="514" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anillomyrma decamera (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decamera">A. decamera</taxonomicName>
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(8 specimens from bait #
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<date id="608703E66AD7575794DD0AD61E31AC03" day="16" month="12">16xii</date>
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08-18) and
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<taxonomicName id="59DCF7F65C212989BEB4944EEE950597" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25232" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anillomyrma" genus.bestMatchDistance="1486" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anillomyrma tridens Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">A. tridens</taxonomicName>
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(3
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<typeStatus id="8CEABC9401342F9291F00E6FB38D5A2D">paratypes</typeStatus>
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donated by B. Bolton) (Figs. 5, 14).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C725F37F92951C4018E640C88194D120" lastPageNumber="33" pageNumber="32">
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In the present article we redefined the genus
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<taxonomicName id="70245EAA87025720FA9D82E64A5D11AC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2343" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anillomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anillomyrma Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anillomyrma</taxonomicName>
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based only on the two Asian species, i.e.,
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<taxonomicName id="4AA84B86EDAEFDFE45E4081A3EAD296C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25231" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anillomyrma" genus.bestMatchDistance="456" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anillomyrma decamera (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decamera">A. decamera</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="EABE0025D2D344C55D0960635002BF02" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25232" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anillomyrma" genus.bestMatchDistance="1440" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anillomyrma tridens Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">A. tridens</taxonomicName>
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. An "Anillomyrma-like"
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<taxonomicName id="F91340A92DA3B0A33E272F991CF76940" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monomorium</taxonomicName>
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sp. was collected from Toliara, Madagascar, and housed in CASENT (CASENT 0006834: see http://www.antweb.org/). Brian Fisher tentatively determined the specimen as "
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<taxonomicName id="EA17E96D43AA95A04EAE717A8C948179" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2343" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anillomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anillomyrma Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anillomyrma</taxonomicName>
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mad01", but later he concluded, based on molecular phylogenetic analysis, that it is a member of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="C5D5B21BB14A515F786ADB3D2A0EB5FC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monomorium</taxonomicName>
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(B. Fisher, pers. comm.). His view is supported by our examination of the worker morphology. CASENT 0006834 is clearly differentiated from
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<taxonomicName id="1A5A62376335BF20BEBB4B916833CD19" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25231" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anillomyrma" genus.bestMatchDistance="352" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anillomyrma decamera (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decamera">A. decamera</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="060C92471BE8D521AECCF8C95B9C1326" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25232" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anillomyrma" genus.bestMatchDistance="1336" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anillomyrma tridens Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">A. tridens</taxonomicName>
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: antenna 11-segmented; forecoxa not
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<pageStartToken id="FDF81C347281ED5DD67DA9CB17BD1889" pageNumber="33">massive</pageStartToken>
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; postpetiole narrowly articulated close to center of anterior face of first gastral segment; petiole with very short pedicel and with highly raised node. CASENT 0006834 lacks eyes and has an evenly convex median part of the clypeus without bicarination, which makes CASENT 000- 6834 somewhat different from the majority of
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<taxonomicName id="F1944817F40334E0ED4452C8DD52C3C6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monomorium</taxonomicName>
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. The eye, however, is reduced to a single ommatidium in the "
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<taxonomicName id="008C7E9075DDBDD3C6094DB6931D45AF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140565" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium fossulatum Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossulatum">Monomorium fossulatum</taxonomicName>
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group" and clypeal bicarination is reduced or lost in a few species of
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<taxonomicName id="D8E4BE882EF34361E866E4295B13D00C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monomorium</taxonomicName>
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(see Bolton 1987, 2003, Heterick 2006). Barry Bolton (pers. comm.) informed us that Hamish Robertson, of Iziko Museums of Cape Town, has discovered
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<taxonomicName id="77360D895DAFB3407BE94B6456FB4942" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2343" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anillomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anillomyrma Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anillomyrma</taxonomicName>
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species, from Tanzania. His species has only 9-segmented antennae. Unfortunately, we have not yet succeeded in coming in contact with H. Robertson. Lin & Wu (2003) recorded an unnamed species from Taiwan, but, according to Terayama (2009), the Taiwanese material has 11-segmented antennae. The identity has not yet been confirmed by us.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="909C50950A7C9CD82D67F1ECEE00BBD0" pageNumber="33">
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Cover & Deyrup (2007) recently described Dolopomyrmex Cover & Deyrup, 2007 from the US. The genus is morphologically very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="0E905CE76DB2BE743A10AFD2714F3A0B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2343" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anillomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anillomyrma Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anillomyrma</taxonomicName>
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but lacks the median clypeal seta. As mentioned by them and also by Eguchi & Bui (2007), the presence or absence of a median clypeal seta has been over-emphasized in the classification of myrmicine ants. However, for the moment, we follow Bolton (2003), in which the two genus groups were recognized within the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="F2BCD45A2B78B010460DAC1BA41F4815" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2312" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsidini Forel" pageNumber="33" rank="tribe" tribe="Solenopsidini">Solenopsidini</taxonomicName>
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based on the condition of the median clypeal seta and the radial cell of forewing. On this basis, the genus
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<taxonomicName id="FB52FCBF7FBF99E6ACBA4423AF2C5A58" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2343" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anillomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anillomyrma Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anillomyrma</taxonomicName>
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has been placed into the
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<taxonomicName id="7DB016CFB87B7FF73965CB8A644A7C45" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsis Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Solenopsis</taxonomicName>
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genus group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BCFC798FB871554484C22E07A61E4FC" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="93386C91278259D8D8BAE7385CD7548B" pageNumber="33">
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Bionomics. K. Eguchi and V.T. Bui collected workers of
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<taxonomicName id="6B4238AB2D7997D8AAE4D909A7A7284B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25231" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anillomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anillomyrma decamera (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decamera">Anillomyrma decamera</taxonomicName>
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in a well-developed dry forest in the southern coastal part of Vietnam, by underground bait-trapping; baits (pork sausage) were buried in sandy soil (for details see Eguchi & Bui in press). On the other hand, J. Caceres, a colleague of D.M. General, collected
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<taxonomicName id="4A20EF9CF8A158E84D7B172B898DE14B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25231" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anillomyrma" genus.bestMatchDistance="177" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anillomyrma decamera (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decamera">A. decamera</taxonomicName>
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in abandoned agricultural land that had isolated stands of abaca plants (
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<taxonomicName id="BD470555BD4D475DC15E0A2FA9EA9E10" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:216227" genus="Musaceae" lsidName-HNS="Musaceae " pageNumber="33" rank="genus">Musaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="7C1A9F9285C198A462B2ABF1BBDBA9F6" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="textilis">Musa textilis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="B57762523F9C112CADED13579A742EFC" originalValue="Née">Nee</normalizedToken>
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) and jackfruit trees (
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<taxonomicName id="89C0B0A3E03C1DFF49171E824302FF47" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:17625" genus="Moraceae" lsidName-HNS="Moraceae " pageNumber="33" rank="genus">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="1B4FE12BDACB23BA67343CA6D028E19E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophyllus">Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam</taxonomicName>
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.), and was overgrown with tall grasses, upright and creeping bamboos and tree ferns. Ant samples were obtained by sifting a soil core sample taken from a deep sandy loam of volcanic origin. Bolton (1987) collected
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<taxonomicName id="F78BB821583375F852E8EC29AA7E34C8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25232" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anillomyrma" genus.bestMatchDistance="856" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anillomyrma tridens Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">A. tridens</taxonomicName>
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on sandy ground in a lowland rain forest. These facts suggest that the distribution of this species may be affected by soil type. Emery (1901) mentioned that the type material of
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<taxonomicName id="AE7B28951AA26C2DDC40DA3493C6261D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25231" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anillomyrma" genus.bestMatchDistance="72" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anillomyrma decamera (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decamera">A. decamera</taxonomicName>
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was collected from termite nest(s).
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<taxonomicName id="3252C959FBB9BE9084B72A7A9E979FF9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2343" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anillomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anillomyrma Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anillomyrma</taxonomicName>
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|
may actively hunt soil invertebrates, including termites, using its well-developed sting to envenomate prey, and it may also scavenge animal matter under the ground. Bolton (1987) tentatively suggested that
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|
<taxonomicName id="FB558BFF7D58EAA696106AD883A46BF4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25232" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anillomyrma" genus.bestMatchDistance="770" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anillomyrma tridens Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">A. tridens</taxonomicName>
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is nomadic. These scattered observations may help us to develop collecting and observing methods for these mysterious ant species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |