296 lines
40 KiB
XML
296 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="369AA71AAB9FC0CF30334034CF9A6EC7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4748.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b09a9b35-11d9-4314-8365-0b8850fee8fb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698865" ID-ZooBank="5C0A8DD3-6AF8-418F-AD35-1D539F69CBD8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583482745121" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heffern, Daniel, Botero, Juan Pablo & Santos-Silva, Antonio" docDate="2020" docId="03F3B471D347FFCF6BDFE9C0FF63D8E2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4748.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4748 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pentanodes nicaraguensis Heffern & Botero & Santos-Silva 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="345" masterDocId="FFCACC09D34FFFC46B48EC26FF80D914" masterDocTitle="A new species of Neocompsa (Neoibidionini), and a new species and new combinations in Tillomorphini (Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="334" pageNumber="342" updateTime="1698725195100" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="81A34720D7A02735716C95B774627958">
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<mods:title id="DAD4A1A6F8BF994CA77FF8527A7D9214">A new species of Neocompsa (Neoibidionini), and a new species and new combinations in Tillomorphini (Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B5C692E377935E98AC3DE549029123E9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03F1374407312AE6A9757DA09B2BC9B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5C904EB56B21BD062AD19EB495AA68B8">Heffern, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="75B3585C5546FAE4F61A726028EF4082">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ED70ED5249B226302DB27B446C4AC12B">Botero, Juan Pablo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D2D1A568A157A90847094579AC46FFA1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F5222A6F88E34A1E301FF40A2D82C542">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BFCD298D56F5107C9FFF230FC9FC0279">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DF85AE7691AA9C0A2B738E4B99428AC9">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="32D19130D943E10166431B5F43EA9AE8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F8F9B8F9CDE532EE1E3275932F8885D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1EC825269DED8C037BE57B2BDD170A32">
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<mods:date id="3395244160CEA2D1274F0B07C13E4617">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79702355E2B3B9159E8C2809D979243B">2020-03-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E3DDF27E3E7978A7096D396EB4889BA7">4748</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CBAEBC1B079920DF368CC33916E866DF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="53EE4749C6A925EE6AECD34BEB083EDC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4748.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F3B471D347FFCF6BDFE9C0FF63D8E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3705106" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162462309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3705106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3B471D347FFCF6BDFE9C0FF63D8E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3B471D347FFCF6BDFE9C0FF63D8E2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="8" pageNumber="342">
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<subSubSection id="C34056ECD347FFCC6BDFE9C0FDB9DF15" box="[151,569,1510,1537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="342" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE50567D347FFCC6BDFE9C0FDB9DF15" blockId="8.[151,569,1510,1574]" box="[151,569,1510,1537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="342">
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<heading id="D0ADB20BD347FFCC6BDFE9C0FDB9DF15" bold="true" box="[151,569,1510,1537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="342" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92ED975D347FFCC6BDFE9C0FDB9DF15" bold="true" box="[151,569,1510,1537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="342">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A7EE4D347FFCC6BDFE9C0FE55DF15" ID-CoL="BLL8F" authority="Heffern & Botero & Santos-Silva, 2020" authorityName="Heffern & Botero & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,469,1510,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pentanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92ED975D347FFCC6BDFE9C0FE55DF15" bold="true" box="[151,469,1510,1537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="342">Pentanodes nicaraguensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D640ED347FFCC6A94E9C1FDB9DF15" box="[476,569,1511,1537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34056ECD347FFCD6BDFEA2DFB15DE5B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="8" pageNumber="342" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE50567D347FFCC6BDFEA2DFEAEDF32" blockId="8.[151,569,1510,1574]" box="[151,302,1547,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="342">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136119E2D347FFCC6BD7EA2DFEA6DF32" box="[159,294,1547,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–30. 22–26" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,185,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[185,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 22–30. 22–26) Pentanodes nicaraguensis, holotype female: 22) Dorsal habitus; 23) Ventral habitus; 24) Lateral habitus; 25) Head, frontal view; 26) Labial palpomere III. 27–30) Euderces reticeps, holotype: 27) Dorsal habitus; 28) Lateral habitus; 29) Basal area of the elytra, lateral view; 30) Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698871/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="342">Figs. 22–26</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE50567D347FFCC6BDFEA74FB45DE51" blockId="8.[151,1437,1618,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="342">
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<emphasis id="B92ED975D347FFCC6BDFEA74FE0FDF79" bold="true" box="[151,399,1618,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="342">Description. Female.</emphasis>
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Integument mostly black; mouthparts reddish brown except yellowish-brown distal area of last palpomeres; head mostly dark brown dorsally and laterally, gradually reddish-brown toward clypeus, and brown ventrally; genae, clypeus and labrum reddish-brown; mandibles mostly reddish brown, with dark inferior margin and black apex; antennae reddish brown; elytra with large, transverse pale yellow band slightly before middle, from epipleural margin to suture; coxae, trochanters and extreme base of femoral peduncle reddish brown; apex of femora dark reddish brown; protibiae dark reddish brown basally, gradually lighter toward apex; meso- and metatibiae dark brown on basal half, gradually reddish from on posterior half; tarsi somewhat yellowish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE50567D347FFCD6B8FEB69FC8ADA03" blockId="8.[151,1437,1618,2041]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,153,2016]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="8" pageNumber="342">
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<emphasis id="B92ED975D347FFCC6B8FEB69FE8EDE7D" bold="true" box="[199,270,1871,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="342">Head.</emphasis>
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Frons, vertex, and area behind antennal insertion coarsely reticulate (reticules slightly less distinct on vertex); with short, sparse white pubescence, with a few long, erect white setae on vertex (pubescence slightly denser close to posterior area of antennal insertion). Area behind eyes coarsely rugose-punctate close to eye, somewhat striate close to prothorax; with a few minute white setae, and long, erect, sparse white setae interspersed on rugose-punctate area. Genae finely, moderately abundantly punctate except smooth apex; with a few short, yellow- ish-white setae, with a few long, erect white setae interspersed ventrally, except glabrous apex. Antennal tubercles with sculpturing and pubescence as on frons basally, smooth, glabrous on remaining surface. Postclypeus finely rugose-punctate on central area, smooth laterally, finely, sparsely punctate between these two areas; with a few short, erect yellowish setae on wide central area, glabrous laterally, and one long, erect white seta on each side of wide central area. Labrum with moderately long, sparse yellowish-white setae directed forward centrally, and long, erect pale yellow setae laterally. Mandibles with moderately long, erect, sparse pale yellow setae on outer surface. Last maxillary and labial palpomeres (
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<figureCitation id="136119E2D346FFCD690BED57FD14D898" box="[579,660,369,396]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–30. 22–26" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,185,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[185,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 22–30. 22–26) Pentanodes nicaraguensis, holotype female: 22) Dorsal habitus; 23) Ventral habitus; 24) Lateral habitus; 25) Head, frontal view; 26) Labial palpomere III. 27–30) Euderces reticeps, holotype: 27) Dorsal habitus; 28) Lateral habitus; 29) Basal area of the elytra, lateral view; 30) Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698871/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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) slightly securiform (apex at most twice width of base). Gulamentum smooth, glabrous about posterior third, coarsely transversely striate-punctate, with long, erect, sparse white setae on remaining surface. Upper eye lobes absent; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes nearly equal to length of scape (0.55 times distance between outer margins of eyes). Antennae 1.46 times elytral length (only
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<typeStatus id="54E1BBC5D346FFCD6E72EDFBFA1CD8E3" box="[1338,1436,477,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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measured), reaching posterior ninth of elytra. Scape and pedicel with a few short, decumbent white setae dorsally and laterally; with long, erect, sparse white setae throughout, more abundant dorsally on scape. Antennomeres with short, decumbent white setae, somewhat abundant on outer surface, slightly sparser on remaining surface, except almost glabrous remaining surface of III–V; antennomeres III–V with long, erect, sparse white setae ventrally; antennomere III with short, erect, sparse white setae dorsally; antennomeres III–VII with long, erect, sparse white setae on apex; antennomeres VIII–X with moderately short, erect white setae on apex. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III (only
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<typeStatus id="54E1BBC5D346FFCD6949EEFFFDE3DBE7" box="[513,611,729,755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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measured): scape = 0.75; pedicel = 0.19; IV = 0.54; V = 0.81; VI = 0.69; VII = 0.61; VIII = 0.52; IX = 0.50; X = 0.44; XI = 0.50.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE50567D346FFCD6B8FEF07FD4CDF63" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">
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<emphasis id="B92ED975D346FFCD6B8FEF07FEA7DA2F" bold="true" box="[199,295,801,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Prothorax longer than wide; anterior constriction narrow; anterior seventh of sides slightly divergent, wide central area widened, rounded, and area after posterior constriction slightly rounded. Pronotum in lateral view, distinctly elevated from posterior margin to after middle; coarsely longitudinally striate, with moderately coarse punctures interspersed; posterior quarter with white pubescence not obscuring integument, denser on area after posterior constriction, dense, transverse yellowish-white band on each side near apex (this band following toward middle of sides of prothorax); remaining surface with a few very short white setae; with long, erect, sparse white setae throughout.
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<collectingRegion id="499ECB85D346FFCD6AE0EFDFFE65DD07" box="[424,485,1017,1043]" country="Haiti" name="Sud-Est" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">Sides</collectingRegion>
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of prothorax longitudinally striate superiorly, gradually smooth toward prosternum, except anterior and posterior areas, which are entirely nearly smooth; striate area with long, erect, sparse white setae (more yellowish-white depending on light intensity). Prosternum nearly smooth, with a few, both coarse and fine, punctures interspersed; with sparse white pubescence close to procoxal cavities, and long, erect, sparser white setae throughout, shorter anteriorly. Prosternal process with its narrowest area 0.2 times width of procoxal cavity. Mesoventrite with a few long, erect white setae on wide central area, with moderately dense silver pubescence laterally (whiter depending on light intensity). Mesanepisternum and mesepimeron with moderately dense silver pubescence (whiter depending on light intensity). Metanepisternum nearly glabrous on anterior 2/3, with dense silver pubescence on posterior third. Metaventrite with dense silver pubescence on triangular area on each side close to metacoxae; remaining surface with long, erect, sparse white setae. Scutellum with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, except dense, golden pubescence on apex.
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<emphasis id="B92ED975D346FFCD68CAE947FC55DC6F" bold="true" box="[898,981,1377,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">Elytra.</emphasis>
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Basal gibbosity distinct, elevated, elongated, rounded at top; coarsely, very sparsely punctate on anterior 3/4, slightly finer, distinctly denser on posterior quarter; with long, erect white setae emerging from punctures (posterior quarter with setae distinctly denser due to the punctures more abundant).
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<emphasis id="B92ED975D346FFCD695AE9EBFDD1DCF3" bold="true" box="[530,593,1485,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">Legs.</emphasis>
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Femora distinctly pedunculate-clavate; with a few minute white setae, and long, erect, white setae throughout. Protibiae with yellowish-white pubescence, sparse dorsally and anterior 2/3 of sides, denser ventrally and posterior third of sides, with long, erect white setae interspersed. Meso- and metatibiae with yellowish-white bristle pubescence on posterior third of ventral surface, nearly absent on remaining surface; with long, erect, moderately abundant white setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE50567D346FFCD6B8FEAA6FC5BDFF7" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">
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<emphasis id="B92ED975D346FFCD6B8FEAA6FEC3DF8F" bold="true" box="[199,323,1664,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="499ECB85D346FFCD6A02EAA7FE07DF8F" box="[330,391,1665,1691]" country="Haiti" name="Sud-Est" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">Sides</collectingRegion>
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of ventrites with sparse yellowish-white pubescence, gradually denser toward V; central area of II–V with short, decumbent, sparse yellowish-white setae, more abundant on V; with long, erect, sparse white setae throughout on II–IV, only laterally on V. Apex of ventrite V rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE50567D346FFCD6B8FEACAFB15DE5B" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">
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<emphasis id="B92ED975D346FFCD6B8FEACAFE1ADE13" bold="true" box="[199,410,1772,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">Dimensions (mm)</emphasis>
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, females (
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<typeStatus id="54E1BBC5D346FFCD6947EACBFDF4DE1C" box="[527,628,1773,1800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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/
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<typeStatus id="54E1BBC5D346FFCD6934EACBFD6BDE1C" box="[636,747,1773,1800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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). Total length, 5.10/5.00–6.10; prothoracic length, 1.30/1.20– 1.50; anterior prothoracic width, 0.80/0.80–0.90; posterior prothoracic width, 0.70/0.70–0.80; maximum prothoracic width, 0.95/0.90–1.10; humeral width, 1.10/1.05–1.30; elytral length, 3.15/3.15–3.70.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34056ECD346FFCD6B8FEB7FFAB3DECB" pageId="9" pageNumber="343" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE50567D346FFCD6B8FEB7FFAB3DECB" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">
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<emphasis id="B92ED975D346FFCD6B8FEB7FFEF8DE67" bold="true" box="[199,376,1880,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B320F3AD346FFCD6ACBEB7FFBAFDE83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575870563" collectingDate="2012-05-15" collectingDateMax="2013-06-06" collectingDateMin="2012-05-15" collectionCode="TAMU, DHCO, MZSP" collectorName="D. Heffern & E. van den Berghe & B. Raber" country="Nicaragua" county="Hwy Ocotal" elevation="650" location="Hwy" longitude="-86.683334" municipality="Jalapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Nueva Segovia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E1BBC5D346FFCD6ACBEB7FFE6BDE67" box="[387,491,1881,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female from
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<collectingCountry id="F34D45F7D346FFCD69C5EB7FFCB8DE67" box="[653,824,1881,1907]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="B92ED975D346FFCD680EEB7CFC71DE67" box="[838,1009,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">
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||
<collectingRegion id="499ECB85D346FFCD680EEB7CFC71DE67" box="[838,1009,1881,1907]" country="Nicaragua" name="Nueva Segovia" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">Nueva Segovia</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62847DEBD346FFCD6F4BEB7FFB0FDE67" box="[1027,1167,1881,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">Hwy Ocotal</collectingCounty>
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||
to
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B819F1DD346FFCD6FF1EB7FFA82DE67" box="[1209,1282,1881,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">Jalapa</collectingMunicipality>
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, between km 65–70,
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<date id="FFE423A7D346FFCD6BA2EB5AFEDFDE83" box="[234,351,1916,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343" value="2012-05-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFA0DA4FD346FFCD6BA2EB5AFEDFDE83" box="[234,351,1916,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343" value="2012-05-15">15.V.2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26AF60B1D346FFCD6A22EB5BFE62DE83" box="[362,482,1917,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">D. Heffern</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26AF60B1D346FFCD694BEB5BFD4EDE83" box="[515,718,1917,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">E. van den Berghe</collectorName>
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col. (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4B9DA2D346FFCD6843EB5BFCE0DE83" box="[779,864,1917,1943]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="9" pageNumber="343" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
, formerly
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B9DA2D346FFCD689AEB5BFBA6DE83" box="[978,1062,1917,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">DHCO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B320F3AD346FFCD6F70EB5BFAB3DECB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575870570" collectingDate="2012-05-15" collectingDateMax="2013-06-06" collectingDateMin="2012-05-15" collectionCode="TAMU, DHCO, MZSP" collectorName="D. Heffern & E. van den Berghe & B. Raber" country="Nicaragua" county="Hwy Ocotal" elevation="650" location="Hwy" longitude="-86.683334" municipality="Jalapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Nueva Segovia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Paratypes—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5CCEEED346FFCD6F8FEB5BFAA4DE83" box="[1223,1316,1917,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B9DA2D346FFCD6A6EEB87FEFCDEAF" box="[294,380,1953,1979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">DHCO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D45F7D346FFCD6AC6EB87FDB9DEAF" box="[398,569,1953,1979]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D346FFCD690CEB84FD6CDEAF" box="[580,748,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499ECB85D346FFCD690CEB84FD6CDEAF" box="[580,748,1953,1979]" country="Nicaragua" name="Nueva Segovia" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">Nueva Segovia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8553BCD346FFCD69B2EB87FCB0DEAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3B471D347FFCF6BDFE9C0FF63D8E2:8E8553BCD346FFCD69B2EB87FCB0DEAF" box="[762,816,1953,1979]" country="Nicaragua" county="Hwy Ocotal" longitude="-86.683334" municipality="Jalapa" name="Hwy" pageId="9" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Nueva Segovia">Hwy</location>
|
||
29, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2A882D346FFCD68EEEB87FC5FDEAF" box="[934,991,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="343" unit="km" value="2.0">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A571C45D346FFCD68EEEB87FC5FDEAF" box="[934,991,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="343" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</locationDeviation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="8E8553BCD346FFCD6F4CEB87FBE8DEAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3B471D347FFCF6BDFE9C0FF63D8E2:8E8553BCD346FFCD6F4CEB87FBE8DEAF" box="[1028,1128,1953,1979]" country="Nicaragua" county="Hwy Ocotal" longitude="-86.683334" municipality="Jalapa" name="Mozonte" pageId="9" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Nueva Segovia">Mozonte</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E63A0D346FFCD6F3FEB87FB56DEAF" box="[1143,1238,1953,1979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">13º66’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E63A0D346FFCD6FA4EB87FAD2DEAF" box="[1260,1362,1953,1979]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="343" precision="925" value="-86.683334">86º41’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2A882D346FFCD6BDFEBE2FF61DECB" box="[151,225,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0077E254D346FFCD6BDFEBE2FF61DECB" box="[151,225,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; on white flowers),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5CCEEED346FFCD6A88EBE3FDA4DECB" box="[448,548,1989,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE423A7D346FFCD6967EBE3FD32DECB" box="[559,690,1989,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343" value="2013-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA0DA4FD346FFCD6967EBE3FD32DECB" box="[559,690,1989,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343" value="2013-06-06">06.VI.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF60B1D346FFCD69F5EBE3FCA3DECB" box="[701,803,1989,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">B. Raber</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF60B1D346FFCD6865EBE3FC27DECB" box="[813,935,1989,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">D. Heffern</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26AF60B1D346FFCD6882EBE3FB18DECB" box="[970,1176,1989,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="343">E. van den Berghe</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B9DA2D346FFCD6F9FEBE3FAA6DECB" box="[1239,1318,1989,2015]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2555EFD345FFCE6BDFEBBFFC83DEEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698871/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="344" startId="10.[151,264,1945,1970]" targetBox="[191,1396,185,1919]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE50567D345FFCE6BDFEBBFFC83DEEE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1945,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D345FFCE6BDFEBBFFE27DEA6" bold="true" box="[151,423,1945,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="344">FIGURES 22–30. 22–26)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A7EE4D345FFCE6AF8EBBCFD3DDEA5" authorityName="Heffern & Botero & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[432,701,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pentanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D345FFCE6AF8EBBCFD3DDEA5" box="[432,701,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="344">Pentanodes nicaraguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype female:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D345FFCE68CCEBBFFC25DEA6" bold="true" box="[900,933,1945,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="344">22)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D345FFCE6F1CEBBFFBF6DEA6" bold="true" box="[1108,1142,1945,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="344">23)</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D345FFCE6E62EBBFFACBDEA6" bold="true" box="[1322,1355,1945,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="344">24)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D345FFCE6BA6EB9BFE90DEC2" bold="true" box="[238,272,1981,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="344">25)</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D345FFCE6AABEB9BFD85DEC2" bold="true" box="[483,517,1981,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="344">26)</emphasis>
|
||
Labial palpomere III.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D345FFCE69A4EB9BFCB4DEC2" bold="true" box="[748,820,1981,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="344">27–30)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A7EE4D345FFCE6872EB98FC6EDEC1" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1880" box="[826,1006,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Euderces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D345FFCE6872EB98FC6EDEC1" box="[826,1006,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="344">Euderces reticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D345FFCE6F2AEB9BFB03DEC2" bold="true" box="[1122,1155,1981,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="344">27)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D345FFCE6E64EB9BFACDDEC2" bold="true" box="[1324,1357,1981,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="344">28)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D345FFCE6BA6EBC7FE8FDEEE" bold="true" box="[238,271,2017,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="344">29)</emphasis>
|
||
Basal area of the elytra, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D345FFCE69D8EBC7FD32DEEE" bold="true" box="[656,690,2017,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="344">30)</emphasis>
|
||
Labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34056ECD344FFCF6B8FECBFFF63D8E2" pageId="11" pageNumber="345" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE50567D344FFCF6B8FECBFFCA9D8BB" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D344FFCF6B8FECBFFEBBD9A7" bold="true" box="[199,315,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A7EE4D344FFCF6A0CECBEFDEDD9A6" authority="Heffern & Botero & Santos-Silva, 2020" authorityName="Heffern & Botero & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[324,621,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pentanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D344FFCF6A0CECBEFDEDD9A6" box="[324,621,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">Pentanodes nicaraguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D344FFCF693EECBFFD52D9A7" bold="true" box="[630,722,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D640ED344FFCF693EECBFFD52D9A7" box="[630,722,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="345" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A7EE4D344FFCF68A6ECBFFB14D9A6" authorityName="Heffern & Botero & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chemsak" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1006,1172,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pentanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D344FFCF68A6ECBFFB14D9A6" box="[1006,1172,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">P. xanthocollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the last segment of palpi slightly widened toward apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136119E2D344FFCF6972EC9AFD0ED9C3" box="[570,654,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–30. 22–26" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,185,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[185,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 22–30. 22–26) Pentanodes nicaraguensis, holotype female: 22) Dorsal habitus; 23) Ventral habitus; 24) Lateral habitus; 25) Head, frontal view; 26) Labial palpomere III. 27–30) Euderces reticeps, holotype: 27) Dorsal habitus; 28) Lateral habitus; 29) Basal area of the elytra, lateral view; 30) Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698871/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) (noticeably widened in of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A7EE4D344FFCF6885EC9BFBF4D9C2" authorityName="Heffern & Botero & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chemsak" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[973,1140,188,214]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pentanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D344FFCF6885EC9BFBF4D9C2" box="[973,1140,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">T. xanthocollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136119E2D344FFCF6FCDEC9AFB59D9C3" box="[1157,1241,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–40" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1853,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 31–40. Tetranodus xanthocollis: 31–33) Holotype male: 31) Dorsal habitus; 32) Ventral habitus; 33) Lateral habitus. 34–36) Paratype female: 34) Dorsal habitus; 35) Ventral habitus; 36) Lateral habitus. 37–38) Labial palpomere III: 37) Holotype male; 38) Paratype female. 39–40) Labels: 39) Holotype male; 40) Paratype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698873/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
)). It differs from females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A7EE4D344FFCF6A5EECC7FE32D9EE" authorityName="Chemsak" authorityYear="1977" box="[278,434,225,250]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pentanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D344FFCF6A5EECC7FE32D9EE" box="[278,434,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">P. tropipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the antennomeres VII–VIII unicolorous (bicolorous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A7EE4D344FFCF6F05ECC7FB69D9EE" authorityName="Chemsak" authorityYear="1977" box="[1101,1257,225,250]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pentanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D344FFCF6F05ECC7FB69D9EE" box="[1101,1257,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">P. tropipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), antennomeres III and V proportionally longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136119E2D344FFCF6943ED22FD13D80B" box="[523,659,260,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–30. 22–26" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,185,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[185,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 22–30. 22–26) Pentanodes nicaraguensis, holotype female: 22) Dorsal habitus; 23) Ventral habitus; 24) Lateral habitus; 25) Head, frontal view; 26) Labial palpomere III. 27–30) Euderces reticeps, holotype: 27) Dorsal habitus; 28) Lateral habitus; 29) Basal area of the elytra, lateral view; 30) Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698871/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">Figs. 22–24</figureCitation>
|
||
) (proportionally shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A7EE4D344FFCF6883ED23FBE7D80A" authorityName="Chemsak" authorityYear="1977" box="[971,1127,261,286]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pentanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D344FFCF6883ED23FBE7D80A" box="[971,1127,261,286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">P. tropipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136119E2D344FFCF6F30ED22FAAFD80B" box="[1144,1327,260,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–48" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,186,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 41–48. Pentanodes tropipennis: 41–44) Male: 41) Dorsal habitus; 42) Ventral habitus; 43) Lateral habitus; 44) Head, frontal view. 45–48) Female: 35) Ventral habitus; 46) Head, frontal view; 47) Dorsal habitus; 48) Lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698875/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">Figs. 45, 47, 48</figureCitation>
|
||
)), and by the elytra slightly convex from transverse white macula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136119E2D344FFCF685DED0EFCE6D857" box="[789,870,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–30. 22–26" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,185,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[185,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 22–30. 22–26) Pentanodes nicaraguensis, holotype female: 22) Dorsal habitus; 23) Ventral habitus; 24) Lateral habitus; 25) Head, frontal view; 26) Labial palpomere III. 27–30) Euderces reticeps, holotype: 27) Dorsal habitus; 28) Lateral habitus; 29) Basal area of the elytra, lateral view; 30) Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698871/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) (strongly convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A7EE4D344FFCF6F1EED0FFB71D856" authorityName="Chemsak" authorityYear="1977" box="[1110,1265,297,322]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pentanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D344FFCF6F1EED0FFB71D856" box="[1110,1265,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">P. tropipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136119E2D344FFCF6E48ED0EFAD4D857" box="[1280,1364,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–48" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,186,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 41–48. Pentanodes tropipennis: 41–44) Male: 41) Dorsal habitus; 42) Ventral habitus; 43) Lateral habitus; 44) Head, frontal view. 45–48) Female: 35) Ventral habitus; 46) Head, frontal view; 47) Dorsal habitus; 48) Lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698875/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A7EE4D344FFCF6E2FED0FFE14D872" authority="Heffern & Botero & Santos-Silva, 2020" authorityName="Heffern & Botero & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pentanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D344FFCF6E2FED0FFE14D872" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">Pentanodes nicaraguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D344FFCF6AD5ED6BFE78D873" bold="true" box="[413,504,333,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D640ED344FFCF6AD5ED6BFE78D873" box="[413,504,333,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="345" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A7EE4D344FFCF69D8ED6AFB9AD873" authority="Schaeffer, 1904" authorityName="Schaeffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[656,1050,332,359]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pentanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dietzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D344FFCF69D8ED6AFCDFD872" box="[656,863,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">Pentanodes dietzii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB7896D344FFCF6821ED6AFB9AD873" author="Schaeffer, C. F. A." box="[873,1050,332,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="345" pagination="197 - 236" refId="ref11693" refString="Schaeffer, C. F. A. (1904) New genera and species of Coleoptera. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12 (4), 197 - 236." type="journal article" year="1904">Schaeffer, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having only the antennomeres III–VI incrassate in males (III–VII in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A7EE4D344FFCF690DED57FD26D89E" authorityName="Schaeffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[581,678,368,394]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pentanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dietzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D344FFCF690DED57FD26D89E" box="[581,678,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">P. dietzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the sculpturing of posterior area of the elytra not contrasting with remaining surface (distinctly contrasting in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A7EE4D344FFCF69F1EDB3FC99D8BA" authorityName="Schaeffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[697,793,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pentanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dietzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D344FFCF69F1EDB3FC99D8BA" box="[697,793,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">P. dietzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE50567D344FFCF6B8FED9FFF63D8E2" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">
|
||
As the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A7EE4D344FFCF6A33ED9EFD24D8C6" authority="Heffern & Botero & Santos-Silva, 2020" authorityName="Heffern & Botero & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[379,676,440,466]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pentanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D344FFCF6A33ED9EFD24D8C6" box="[379,676,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">Pentanodes nicaraguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92ED975D344FFCF69E5ED9FFC89D8C7" bold="true" box="[685,777,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D640ED344FFCF69E5ED9FFC89D8C7" box="[685,777,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="345" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is unknown, we think that a key to species would not be useful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |