214 lines
21 KiB
XML
214 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="7DE798AA16985B60CEEED94BC9C1642C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2186.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311592" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629629438740" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jones, Joshua R. & Deitz, Lewis L." docDate="2009" docId="CF7A87E4FFFD89797D9DA0F6BB47FB04" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02186p120.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2186 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2186.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Laticorona Cai 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="3343FF9CFFD689527D0AA225BA23FC37" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and systematics of the leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) 2186" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699086546085" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4708598A91526276CF03D3534FC1745F">Phylogeny and systematics of the leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) 2186</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DBBF4C0992412ADFFCF946736029D1C0">Jones, Joshua R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A59C2F860145A05E9D32CBCF092767BE">Deitz, Lewis L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="108D8129FF9D75460625432EF54AB05A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="470B7D80FEA1A3743083671E8E2A8441">
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<mods:date id="225F8906CB92248466A81037E6E4A4F2">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1528BD1E40AC76A263D67181A411FA27">2186</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="0FC96579FFFD89797D9DA0F6BB85FEDA" box="[151,422,723,750]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="476C36F2FFFD89797D9DA0F6BB85FEDA" blockId="43.[151,422,723,750]" box="[151,422,723,750]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="1C24819EFFFD89797D9DA0F6BB85FEDA" bold="true" box="[151,422,723,750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD89797D9DA0F6BB85FEDA" bold="true" box="[151,422,723,750]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Genus
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||
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFFD89797DE4A0F1BB85FEDA" ID-CoL="8HLF2" authority="Cai" authorityName="Cai" authorityYear="1994" box="[238,422,723,750]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laticorona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD89797DE4A0F1BB57FED9" bold="true" box="[238,372,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Laticorona</emphasis>
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||
Cai
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FC96579FFFD89797D9DA138BBD9FF03" box="[151,506,797,820]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="476C36F2FFFD89797D9DA138BBD9FF03" blockId="43.[151,1041,797,884]" box="[151,506,797,820]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="67C311DCFFFD89797D9DA138BBD9FF03" box="[151,506,797,820]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitation id="C67210E3FFFD89797D9DA138BBE3FF03" author="Cai, P." box="[151,448,797,820]" page="205" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1994">
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<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFFD89797D9DA138BBE3FF03" ID-CoL="8HLF2" authority="Cai, 1994 b: 205" authorityName="Cai" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,448,797,820]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laticorona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD89797D9DA138BB2FFF03" box="[151,268,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Laticorona</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="23424B03FFFD89797C19A138BBE3FF03" author="Cai, P." box="[275,448,797,820]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="205 - 208" refId="ref54531" refString="Cai, P. (1994 b) A new genus and two new species of Ledridae from China (Homoptera: Cicadelloidea). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 37, 205 - 208." type="journal article" year="1994">Cai, 1994b: 205</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 208.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0FC96579FFFD89797D9DA118BB73FF43" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="476C36F2FFFD89797D9DA118BE32FF63" blockId="43.[151,1041,797,884]" box="[151,1041,829,852]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD89797D9DA118BB00FF63" box="[151,291,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<typeStatus id="98688850FFFD89797D9DA118BAEAFF63" box="[151,201,829,852]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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||
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFFD89797C20A118B86CFF63" authority="Cai, 1994 b: 205" authorityName="Cai" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="1994" box="[298,591,829,852]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laticorona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequata">
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<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD89797C20A118BBBFFF63" box="[298,412,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. aequata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="23424B03FFFD89797CA8A118B86CFF63" author="Cai, P." box="[418,591,829,852]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="205 - 208" refId="ref54531" refString="Cai, P. (1994 b) A new genus and two new species of Ledridae from China (Homoptera: Cicadelloidea). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 37, 205 - 208." type="journal article" year="1994">Cai, 1994b: 205</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, 208, fig. 1, A–L, by original designation.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="476C36F2FFFD89797D9DA178BB73FF43" blockId="43.[151,1041,797,884]" box="[151,336,861,884]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD89797D9DA178BB2AFF43" box="[151,265,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Synonymy.</emphasis>
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None.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0FC96579FFFD89797D9DA1BABECDF863" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="476C36F2FFFD89797D9DA1BABEF6F830" blockId="43.[151,1437,927,1843]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD89797D9DA1BABB0CFF8E" bold="true" box="[151,303,927,953]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description.</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="23424B03FFFD89797C31A185BBF3FF8D" author="Cai, P." box="[315,464,928,954]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="205 - 208" refId="ref54531" refString="Cai, P. (1994 b) A new genus and two new species of Ledridae from China (Homoptera: Cicadelloidea). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 37, 205 - 208." type="journal article" year="1994">Cai (1994b)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: “The new genus…closely resembles to [sic]
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<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFFD8979790DA185BECFFF8D" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal, and Evans" authorityYear="1966" box="[1031,1260,928,954]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Petalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD8979790DA185BE93FF8E" box="[1031,1200,928,953]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petalocephala</emphasis>
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Stål
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs in every element of the male genitalia, especially in the pygofer with apex bifurcated, the aedeagus with a pair [of] long processes, and the style with a long spin on apex, also by the pattern of the crown.”
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="476C36F2FFFD89797D9DA636B869F819" blockId="43.[151,1437,927,1843]" box="[151,586,1043,1070]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD89797D9DA636BADAF81A" bold="true" box="[151,249,1043,1069]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Species.</emphasis>
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||
[2]:
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<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFFD89797C38A631BBE7F819" authority="Cai" authorityName="Cai" authorityYear="1994" box="[306,452,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laticorona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequata">
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||
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD89797C38A631BBB3F81A" box="[306,400,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">aequata</emphasis>
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Cai
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFFD89797CDAA631B869F819" authority="Cai." box="[464,586,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laticorona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longa">
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<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD89797CDAA631B830F81A" box="[464,531,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">longa</emphasis>
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||
Cai.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="476C36F2FFFD89797DCDA61FBECDF863" blockId="43.[151,1437,927,1843]" box="[199,1262,1082,1108]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD89797DCDA61FBB3DF863" bold="true" box="[199,286,1082,1108]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Range.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="F7BB3CAFFFFD89797C2FA61FBEC9F863" box="[293,1258,1082,1108]" country="China" location="Fengyang Mt." municipality="Emei Mts" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
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<collectingCountry id="3FC47662FFFD89797C2FA61FBB48F863" box="[293,363,1082,1108]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="8517F810FFFD89797C71A61FBBEFF863" box="[379,460,1082,1108]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fujian</collectingRegion>
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: Sangang;
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<collectingRegion id="8517F810FFFD89797F41A61FB88DF863" box="[587,686,1082,1108]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="A708AC88FFFD89797FB3A61FB90CF863" box="[697,815,1082,1108]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Emei Mts</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="8517F810FFFD89797E31A61FB98BF863" box="[827,936,1082,1108]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
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: Longquan:
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<location id="420C6029FFFD89797933A61FBEC2F863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF7A87E4FFFD89797D9DA0F6BB47FB04:420C6029FFFD89797933A61FBEC2F863" box="[1081,1249,1082,1108]" country="China" municipality="Emei Mts" name="Fengyang Mt." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Fujian">Fengyang Mt.</location>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0FC96579FFFD89797DCDA645BBFCF84C" box="[199,479,1120,1147]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="476C36F2FFFD89797DCDA645BBFCF84C" blockId="43.[151,1437,927,1843]" box="[199,479,1120,1147]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD89797DCDA645BB7FF84D" bold="true" box="[199,348,1120,1146]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Host plants.</emphasis>
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||
Unknown.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0FC96579FFFD89797DCDA6A2B82AF895" box="[199,521,1159,1186]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="476C36F2FFFD89797DCDA6A2B82AF895" blockId="43.[151,1437,927,1843]" box="[199,521,1159,1186]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD89797DCDA6A2BB98F896" bold="true" box="[199,443,1159,1185]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FC96579FFFD89797DCDA68BBB47FB04" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="476C36F2FFFD89797DCDA68BB9F1F8D8" blockId="43.[151,1437,927,1843]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD89797DCDA68BBB63F8FF" bold="true" box="[199,320,1198,1224]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Cai stated that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="98688850FFFD89797F27A68BB87CF8FF" box="[557,607,1198,1224]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFFD89797E0EA68AB9A0F8FF" authorityName="Cai" authorityYear="1994" box="[772,899,1199,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laticorona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD89797E0EA68AB9A0F8FF" box="[772,899,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. aequata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is located at the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8517F810FFFD8979795FA68BBEBDF8FF" box="[1109,1182,1198,1224]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
||
Agricultural College (now
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8517F810FFFD89797DD0A6F0BB00F8D8" box="[218,291,1237,1263]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
||
Agricultural University). It was unavailable for this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="476C36F2FFFD89797DCDA6D9BBABFA7C" blockId="43.[151,1437,927,1843]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The aedeagal processes shown in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23424B03FFFD89797F5CA6D9B8D4F921" author="Cai, P." box="[598,759,1276,1302]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="205 - 208" refId="ref54531" refString="Cai, P. (1994 b) A new genus and two new species of Ledridae from China (Homoptera: Cicadelloidea). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 37, 205 - 208." type="journal article" year="1994">Cai’s (1994b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrations are very unusual in that they arise from near the base of the shaft, close to the connective. They are flat, slender, and acuminate, and twist on their axis at midlength. It is not yet clear how much variation in aedeagal structure occurs within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFFD89797998A76CBF18F955" authorityName="Stal, and Evans" authorityYear="1966" box="[1170,1339,1353,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Petalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD89797998A76CBF18F955" box="[1170,1339,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petalocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; among the specimens directly examined in this analysis, the subapical processes were short and flat (Pl. 16H_2), but illustrations of other described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFFD89797F28A7B2B90DF987" box="[546,814,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Petalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD89797F28A7B2B8E8F987" box="[546,715,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petalocephala</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a range of variation in subapical process expression. Those of the closely related genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFFD89797FCBA798B919F9E1" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1932" box="[705,826,1469,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Neotituria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD89797FCBA798B919F9E1" box="[705,826,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Neotituria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are situated medially and only somewhat flattened. Auxiliary processes were also observed rising from the base of the aedeagus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFFD8979797FA7C1BEFDF9CA" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1966" box="[1141,1246,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Jukaruka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
|
||
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD8979797FA7C1BEFDF9CA" box="[1141,1246,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">J. grisea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFFD8979782AA7C1BB64FA13" authority="Evans" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Platyledra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldida">
|
||
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD8979782AA7C1BACCFA13" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Platyledra caldida</emphasis>
|
||
Evans
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but those were interpreted to be different structures, the paraphyses; they are thick and medially articulated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="476C36F2FFFD89797DCDA47DBB47FB04" blockId="43.[151,1437,927,1843]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The phylogenetic independence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFFD89797F7BA47DB8D1FA46" authorityName="Cai" authorityYear="1994" box="[625,754,1624,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laticorona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD89797F7BA47DB8D1FA46" box="[625,754,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Laticorona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFFD89797E48A47DB9C8FA46" authorityName="Stal, and Evans" authorityYear="1966" box="[834,1003,1624,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Petalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD89797E48A47DB9C8FA46" box="[834,1003,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petalocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uncertain. The shape of its head (narrowing in front of eyes), pronotum (shallowly curving between the eyes), and especially its face (unproduced inner margins of antennal pit, long and narrow frontoclypeus without distinct lateral muscle ridges, unproduced lora/genae) are like those of the genera in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFFD89797EB4A4E9BE44FAD2" authorityName="Stal, and Evans" authorityYear="1966" box="[958,1127,1740,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Petalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD89797EB4A4E9BE44FAD2" box="[958,1127,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petalocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus group. At present, differentiation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFFD89797C62A4D6BBCAFB3B" authorityName="Cai" authorityYear="1994" box="[360,489,1779,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laticorona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD89797C62A4D6BBCAFB3B" box="[360,489,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Laticorona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFFD89797F3EA4D6B8FEFB3B" authorityName="Stal, and Evans" authorityYear="1966" box="[564,733,1779,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Petalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFFD89797F3EA4D6B8FEFB3B" box="[564,733,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Petalocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to only be possible by dissection and examination of male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |