treatments-xml/data/CF/7A/87/CF7A87E4FFF789707D9DA10DB909FCEF.xml
2024-06-21 12:52:23 +02:00

204 lines
21 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="56AB9D60B8D9A52EB3746286E5F5473A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2186.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311592" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629629438740" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jones, Joshua R. &amp; Deitz, Lewis L." docDate="2009" docId="CF7A87E4FFF789707D9DA10DB909FCEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02186p120.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2186 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2186.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Beniledra Linnavuori 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="3343FF9CFFD689527D0AA225BA23FC37" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and systematics of the leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) 2186" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699086546085" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="ED234039DB3A6C2DF3B9E9BDDB8201D9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4E2A25328384955AE0C74D148224286B">
<mods:title id="287EA91CD260704250203639B3D641EB">Phylogeny and systematics of the leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) 2186</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3EFDCF37CC0B36D94D30067460B9B73E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="83C29E7C16AC7E6C15C803D80E303A59">
<mods:roleTerm id="330E4429E75031CC47FE3047520141EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F899F6648A6EE30CA09308DC0CEDE319">Jones, Joshua R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="50637428091DC8ED419C5D1E9D754C8E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AB3CA604B5506C4A043A37A1E0D59A43">
<mods:roleTerm id="DEAB117698B5820C0BADA3F0DD6075B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0ED886D3DB0CAE86AB0CF7ED5EB8FA91">Deitz, Lewis L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="90A7B00D361AF73EB26728FEA1AAA3CB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3930ECD67681788363259FAD6A9499EC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2F3B36D8DA2A8C4D9EDFEEA286A596F2">
<mods:title id="9A6D9F11D60FF0595F0FCC0FC558B8F1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7B4453906E84A16B274BAEFCECFC0881">
<mods:date id="8E270311D653122EEEE67C070A352C85">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5B0FE2417A4F1C2BF238BF87BFB0C0EE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7A9C8CA5F82F89AFF6DE0D2EE88B0A6A">2009-08-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A894796EC0CD5FBED1B13F8BF5274D45" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7322C2B34F2A1F4E684E7C11E75FE1D0">2186</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="35598BDBEEC40D75FB611281B8573D21" type="issue">
<mods:number id="92C56A3505243246422288DC3F6E88F8">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D914D0FDB3B92682C29F674766FA122A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8422A8597059F860DDCAA16A98D2C8CF">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9FF6E509E40468053974CD4DD1E04A16">120</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="EB6F2CC7F8C07C808D96B1BAB9356F91">
<mods:url id="6DB451AC80B1FA555D9918966C502C31">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2186.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A7B6B50449B894F0D18C3BCA6FA29374">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AA3B7066C23ECC91B66095A5577B4361" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2186.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="204F7A058D084A78A7AE57D24AE20E53" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CD1ED7868321357788974E4C770BADBB" type="Zenodo-Dep">5311592</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CF7A87E4FFF789707D9DA10DB909FCEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5319065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF7A87E4FFF789707D9DA10DB909FCEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF7A87E4FFF789707D9DA10DB909FCEF" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="0FC96579FFF789737D9DA10DB807FF51" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="476C36F2FFF789737D9DA10DBBDAFF75" blockId="33.[151,548,808,870]" box="[151,505,808,835]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="1C24819EFFF789737D9DA10DBBDAFF75" bold="true" box="[151,505,808,835]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFF789737D9DA10DBBDAFF75" bold="true" box="[151,505,808,835]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFF789737DE4A10CBBDAFF75" ID-CoL="8HDTC" authority="Linnavuori" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1972" box="[238,505,808,835]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Beniledra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFF789737DE4A10CBB46FF74" bold="true" box="[238,357,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Beniledra</emphasis>
Linnavuori
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="476C36F2FFF789737D9DA169B807FF51" blockId="33.[151,548,808,870]" box="[151,548,844,870]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">(Pl. 1A, 7G, 10H, 12B, 14A, 17E)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FC96579FFF789737D9DA1BCBBDEFF87" box="[151,509,921,944]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="476C36F2FFF789737D9DA1BCBBDEFF87" blockId="33.[151,1094,921,1008]" box="[151,509,921,944]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67C311DCFFF789737D9DA1BCBBDEFF87" box="[151,509,921,944]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitation id="C67210E3FFF789737D9DA1BCBBDAFF87" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[151,505,921,944]" page="213" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFF789737D9DA1BCBBDAFF87" ID-CoL="8HDTC" authority="Linnavuori, 1972: 213" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,505,921,944]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Beniledra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFF789737D9DA1BCBB23FF87" box="[151,256,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Beniledra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23424B03FFF789737C0DA1BCBBDAFF87" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[263,505,921,944]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="196 - 252" refId="ref58150" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1972) Revisional studies on African leafhoppers (Homoptera Cicadelloidea). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 86, 196 - 252." type="journal article" year="1972">Linnavuori, 1972: 213</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FC96579FFF789737D9DA19CBB73FFC7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="476C36F2FFF789737D9DA19CBE65FFE7" blockId="33.[151,1094,921,1008]" box="[151,1094,953,976]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFF789737D9DA19CBB3FFFE7" box="[151,284,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="98688850FFF789737D9DA19CBAEAFFE7" box="[151,201,953,976]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFF789737C20A19CB889FFE7" authority="Linnavuori, 1972: 214" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1972" box="[298,682,953,976]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Beniledra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peculiaris">
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFF789737C20A19CBB92FFE7" box="[298,433,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. peculiaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23424B03FFF789737CB2A19CB889FFE7" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[440,682,953,976]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="196 - 252" refId="ref58150" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1972) Revisional studies on African leafhoppers (Homoptera Cicadelloidea). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 86, 196 - 252." type="journal article" year="1972">Linnavuori, 1972: 214</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 5b, 8ab, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="476C36F2FFF789737D9DA1FCBB73FFC7" blockId="33.[151,1094,921,1008]" box="[151,336,985,1008]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFF789737D9DA1FCBB2AFFC7" box="[151,265,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Synonymy.</emphasis>
None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FC96579FFF789737D9DA63ABB63FA90" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="476C36F2FFF789737D9DA63AB8B7FA3B" blockId="33.[151,1436,1055,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFF789737D9DA63ABB0CF80E" bold="true" box="[151,303,1055,1081]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23424B03FFF789737C4BA605B80BF80D" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[321,552,1056,1082]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="196 - 252" refId="ref58150" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1972) Revisional studies on African leafhoppers (Homoptera Cicadelloidea). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 86, 196 - 252." type="journal article" year="1972">Linnavuori (1972)</bibRefCitation>
: “Large brown leafhoppers. Body elongate, tapering caudad. Crown foliaceous, pentagonal, with lateral margins strongly diverging apicad in front of eyes, disk conspicuously elevated medially, flat laterally, irregularly microsculptured with longitudinal furrows and obsolete punctures, ocelli closer to each other than to eyes. Face strongly concave in upper part, lower portions flat, anteclypeus parallel-sided. Pronotum long, lateral margins long, parallel and carinate, anterior margin straight, basal margin strongly insinuated medially, disk densely punctate, swollen basally and medially, sloping apicad and laterad, lateral and apical margins flat. Elytra long, vertical, broadening apicad, apex truncate, apical margin shallowly concave, cells coriaceous and densely punctate, clavus and apical two-thirds of corium with numerous extra cross veins. Legs as in
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFF789737F7DA770B90BF959" box="[631,808,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFF789737F7DA770B907F959" box="[631,804,1365,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Petalocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Petalocephala</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Male genitalia: Pygophore dorsally incised to base, side lobes triangular, without appendages. Anal tubes tapering apicad, dorsal surface with a deep inverted Vshaped median notch. Genital plates sharply triangular. Stylus elongate, apophysis with a hook-shaped apex. Connective a small plate. Penis with long tubulous stem, gonopore subapical on the dorsal surface. Posterior margin of 7
<superScript id="B0A69BBAFFF789737C15A7D5BB08F9C9" attach="left" box="[287,299,1520,1534]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">th</superScript>
sternite [of female] undulate.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="476C36F2FFF789737DCDA43CB84AFA04" blockId="33.[151,1436,1055,2012]" box="[199,617,1561,1587]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFF789737DCDA43CBB0AFA04" bold="true" box="[199,297,1561,1587]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Species.</emphasis>
[1]:
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFF789737C68A43CB84AFA04" authority="Linnavuori." box="[354,617,1561,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Beniledra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peculiaris">
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFF789737C68A43CBBF4FA05" box="[354,471,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">peculiaris</emphasis>
Linnavuori.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="476C36F2FFF789737DCDA465BB63FA90" blockId="33.[151,1436,1055,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFF789737DCDA465BB3DFA6D" bold="true" box="[199,286,1600,1626]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Range.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3FC47662FFF789737C2EA465BB59FA6D" box="[292,378,1600,1626]" name="Angola" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Angola</collectingCountry>
(Singombe);
<collectingCountry id="3FC47662FFF789737F11A465B8B6FA6D" box="[539,661,1600,1626]" name="Cameroon" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
(Region du Nten);
<collectingCountry id="3FC47662FFF789737E75A465BE85FA6D" box="[895,1190,1600,1626]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
[Republic of Central Africa] (Boukoko, La Maboke);
<collectingCountry id="3FC47662FFF789737F16A442B849FAB6" box="[540,618,1639,1665]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Congo</collectingCountry>
(Dimonika,
<collectingRegion id="8517F810FFF789737E08A442B962FAB6" box="[770,833,1639,1665]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Kivu</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="3FC47662FFF789737E52A442BEDBFAB6" box="[856,1272,1639,1665]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="3FC47662FFF789737802A442BF68FAB6" box="[1288,1355,1639,1665]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Zaire</collectingCountry>
] (Beni forest, Buma).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FC96579FFF789737DCDA491B942FAF9" box="[199,865,1716,1742]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="476C36F2FFF789737DCDA491B942FAF9" blockId="33.[151,1436,1055,2012]" box="[199,865,1716,1742]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFF789737DCDA491BB7FFAF9" bold="true" box="[199,348,1716,1742]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFF789737C6EA491B97EFAF9" box="[356,861,1716,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Nanniophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africanum">
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFF789737C6EA491B8B3FAFA" box="[356,656,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Nanniophytum africanum</emphasis>
(Euphorbiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FC96579FFF789737DCDA4FFBE1DFB2C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="476C36F2FFF789737DCDA4FFBE1DFB2C" blockId="33.[151,1436,1055,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFF789737DCDA4FFBB9CFAC3" bold="true" box="[199,447,1754,1780]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFF789737CC1A4FEB847FAC3" box="[459,612,1755,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Beniledra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peculiaris">
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFF789737CC1A4FEB847FAC3" box="[459,612,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. peculiaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="F7BB3CAFFFF789737F72A4FFBF28FAC3" box="[632,1291,1754,1780]" collectionCode="AMNH, JRJ" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Congo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="51D5FD7BFFF789737F72A4FFB8EDFAC3" box="[632,718,1754,1780]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="51D5FD7BFFF789737FD4A4FFB968FAC3" box="[734,843,1754,1780]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="3FC47662FFF789737E51A4FFB98FFAC3" box="[859,940,1754,1780]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="21C2AE37FFF789737EB6A4FFBE3AFAC3" box="[956,1049,1754,1780]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">AMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="21C2AE37FFF789737922A4FFBE76FAC3" box="[1064,1109,1754,1780]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">JRJ</collectionCode>
_Led1_015, 20
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F7BB3CAFFFF789737816A4FFBE19FB2C" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Cameroon, Central African Republic" location="Cameroon, Central African Republic" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="51D5FD7BFFF789737816A4FFBF5EFAC3" box="[1308,1405,1754,1780]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="51D5FD7BFFF789737887A4FFBAD6FB2C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="3FC47662FFF789737C0BA524B890FB2C" box="[257,691,1793,1819]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cameroon, Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
, Congo,
<collectionCode id="21C2AE37FFF789737E17A524B959FB2C" box="[797,890,1793,1819]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MNHN</collectionCode>
, Led1_016021
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FC96579FFF789707DCDA50DB909FCEF" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="476C36F2FFF789737DCDA50DB823FBB8" blockId="33.[151,1436,1055,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFF789737DCDA50DBB63FB75" bold="true" box="[199,320,1832,1858]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFF789737C47A50DBBE3FB76" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1972" box="[333,448,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Beniledra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFF789737C47A50DBBE3FB76" box="[333,448,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Beniledra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is monobasic. The type specimen is unknown, but nearly a dozen unidentified specimens were found in the MNHN, and two of the
<typeStatus id="98688850FFF789737E17A56AB9AEFB5E" box="[797,909,1871,1897]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from Linnavuoris personal collection were made available by the AMNH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="476C36F2FFF789707DCDA5B9B909FCEF" blockId="33.[151,1436,1055,2012]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1435,152,216]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFF789737DCDA5B9BB18FB82" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1972" box="[199,315,1948,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Beniledra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFF789737DCDA5B9BB18FB82" box="[199,315,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Beniledra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has many affinities to
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFF789737F4EA5B9B898FB82" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1907" box="[580,699,1948,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Confucius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFF789737F4EA5B9B898FB82" box="[580,699,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Confucius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including the metathoracic tarsomere being short and the tibia not being especially foliaceous. The large size, long broadly triangular wings that meet to form a peak over the hind part of the abdomen, highly reticulate venation, and the large, flat, pentagonally-shaped crown make
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFF489707D9DA29ABB28FCEF" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,267,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Beniledra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75A7EAE0FFF489707D9DA29ABB28FCEF" box="[151,267,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Beniledra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
readily distinguishable from all other
<taxonomicName id="80D34D71FFF489707FC1A29BB906FCEF" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1947" box="[715,805,190,216]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ledrini">Ledrini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>