653 lines
92 KiB
XML
653 lines
92 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d00b9582-cba5-45a2-95a8-f33d90811b3e" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1040-65" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A8C9DF81BBED5BD79842164B25B979E7" ID-ZooBank="63E20193A7C8420F99C323ED54706BB4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1040-65" checkinTime="1622233205909" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Achterberg, Cornelis van, Skeppstedt, Fredrik & Vaeaenaenen, Simo" docDate="2021" docId="CF439742C97F5F309E7D0F5A2E210B08" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1040: 65-89" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1040" docPubDate="2021-05-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274" docTitle="Lysitermus Foerster 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A8C9DF81BBED5BD79842164B25B979E7" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="A8C9DF81BBED5BD79842164B25B979E7" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Palaearctic species of Lysitermus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Hormiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1665919177198" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Revision of the Palaearctic species of Lysitermus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Hormiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Skeppstedt, Fredrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Tegelslagarevaegen 44, 29144 Kristianstad, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vaeaenaenen, Simo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Ojahaanpolku 6 E 64, 01600 Vantaa, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-05-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1040</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>89</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1040-65</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">63E20193A7C8420F99C323ED54706BB4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A8C9DF81BBED5BD79842164B25B979E7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182408883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF439742C97F5F309E7D0F5A2E210B08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF439742C97F5F309E7D0F5A2E210B08" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="CF439742-C97F-5F30-9E7D-0F5A2E210B08" authority="Foerster, 1863" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lysitermus Foerster, 1863</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Lysitermus pallidus Foerster, ♀, Sweden, habitus lateral. Photograph: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548430" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 8. Lysitermus pallidus Foerster, ♀, Sweden 2 wings 3 mesosoma dorsal 4 metasoma dorsal 5 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 detail vertex dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures2-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548431" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">, 2-8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 11. Lysitermus pallidus Foerster, ♂, Sweden 9 habitus lateral 10 third metasomal tergite dorsal 11 propodeum and metasoma dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548432" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">, 9-11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 12. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France, habitus lateral. Photograph: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548433" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">, 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">, 13-18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–21" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 21. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♂, Malta 19 habitus dorso-lateral 20 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 21 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548435" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">, 19-21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–25" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 22 - 25. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, 22 holotype L. suecicus, 23 - 25 types of L. tritoma 22 habitus dorsal 23 metasoma lateral 24, 25 detail third tergite dorsal. 22 from Forshage et al. (2016) and 23 - 25 from Boucek (1956)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures22-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548436" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">, 22-25</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–27" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 26 - 27. 26 Lysitermus pallidus Foerster, ♀, Sweden (freshly emerged specimen), habitus lateral 27 L. tritoma (Boucek), dark ♀, Finland, metasoma dorsal. Photographs: F. Skeppstedt (26) and P. Malinen (27)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures26-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548437" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">, 26-27</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–29" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 28 - 29. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), dark ♀, Finland 28 body dorsal 29 habitus lateral. Photograph: P. Malinen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures28-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548438" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">, 28-29</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–32" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 30 - 32. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♀, paratype of L. longiventris 30 habitus lateral 31 metasoma dorsal 32 head and mesoscutum dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures30-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548439" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">, 30-32</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 33. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂, holotype of L. longiventris, habitus lateral. Photograph: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548440" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">, 33</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 34 - 42. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂, holotype of L. longiventris 34 fore wing 35 head and mesosoma lateral 36 propodeum and first and second metasomal tergites dorsal 37 metasoma dorso-lateral 38 metasoma lateral 39 metasoma dorso-lateral 40 head anterior 41 head and mesonotum dorsal 42 hind coxa and femur lateral. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures34-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548441" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">, 34-42</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–44" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 43 - 44. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂, paratype of L. longiventris 43 habitus lateral 44 metasoma dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures43-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548442" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">, 43-44</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–47" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 45 - 47. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂ holotype, but 47 of ♂ paratype 45 habitus lateral 46, 47 metasoma dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures45-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548443" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">, 45-47</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lysitermus</taxonomicName>
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Foerster, 1863: 236 [not
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<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="156 - 268" refId="B17" refString="Tobias, VI, 1971. Review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the U.S.S.R. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva 54: 156 - 268" title="Review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the U. S. S. R." volume="54" year="1971">Tobias 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 205,
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<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Opredelitel Faune SSSR:" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 286" refId="B18" refString="Tobias, VI, 1976. Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Opredelitel Faune SSSR: 110: 1 - 286" title="Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volume="110" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 49];
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<bibRefCitation author="Hedqvist, KJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="19" pageNumber="84" pagination="30 - 61" refId="B8" refString="Hedqvist, KJ, 1963. Notes on Hormiinae with description of new genera and species (Hym., Ichneumonoidea, Braconidae). Entomologisk Tidskrift 84 (1-2): 30 - 61" title="Notes on Hormiinae with description of new genera and species (Hym., Ichneumonoidea, Braconidae)." volume="84" year="1963">Hedqvist 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 35;
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<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B16" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 1154-1155;
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<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="125 - 128" refId="B19" refString="van Achterberg, C, 1982. A new genus of the Rogadinae - Lysitermini from Kazakhstan (Hym.: Braconidae). Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam 42: 125 - 128" title="A new genus of the Rogadinae - Lysitermini from Kazakhstan (Hym.: Braconidae)." volume="42" year="1982">van Achterberg 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 125;
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<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Faune SSSR" pageId="19" pageNumber="84" pagination="21 - 72" refId="B1" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, Tobias, VI, 1986. Doryctinae. In: Medvedev, GS, Ed., Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opr. Faune SSSR 145: 21 - 72" title="Doryctinae." volume="145" volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opr." year="1986">Belokobylskij and Tobias 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 63-64;
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<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 102" refId="B21" refString="van Achterberg, C, 1991. Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctical Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen 273: 1 - 102" title="Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctical Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="273" year="1991">van Achterberg 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 19,
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<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 242" refId="B23" refString="van Achterberg, C, 1995. Generic revision of the subfamily Betylobraconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and other groups with modified fore tarsus. Zoologische Verhandelingen 298: 1 - 242" title="Generic revision of the subfamily Betylobraconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and other groups with modified fore tarsus." volume="298" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 93;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1145273" author="Jonsell, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="84" pagination="1613 - 1631" refId="B11" refString="Jonsell, M, Gonzalez Alonso, C, Forshage, M, van Achterberg, C, Komonen, A, 2016. Structure of insect community in the fungus Inonotus radiatus in riparian boreal forests. Journal of Natural History 50 (25-26): 1613 - 1631, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1145273" title="Structure of insect community in the fungus Inonotus radiatus in riparian boreal forests." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1145273" volume="50" year="2016">Jonsell et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 12, 18;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9296" author="Forshage, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="84" pagination="101 - 158" refId="B5" refString="Forshage, M, Broad, GR, Papilloud, ND-S, Vardal, H, 2016. Insect species described by Karl-Johan Hedqvist. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 51: 101 - 158, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9296" title="Insect species described by Karl-Johan Hedqvist." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9296" volume="51" year="2016">Forshage et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 12. Type species (by monotypy):
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus pallidus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">Lysitermus pallidus</taxonomicName>
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Foerster, 1863 [examined].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogadinaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogadinaspis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rogadinaspis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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, 1956: 441;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hedqvist, KJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="19" pageNumber="84" pagination="30 - 61" refId="B8" refString="Hedqvist, KJ, 1963. Notes on Hormiinae with description of new genera and species (Hym., Ichneumonoidea, Braconidae). Entomologisk Tidskrift 84 (1-2): 30 - 61" title="Notes on Hormiinae with description of new genera and species (Hym., Ichneumonoidea, Braconidae)." volume="84" year="1963">Hedqvist 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 35 (as synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lysitermus</taxonomicName>
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Foerster, 1863);
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<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B16" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 1155;
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<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 102" refId="B21" refString="van Achterberg, C, 1991. Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctical Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen 273: 1 - 102" title="Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctical Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="273" year="1991">van Achterberg 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 19,
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<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 242" refId="B23" refString="van Achterberg, C, 1995. Generic revision of the subfamily Betylobraconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and other groups with modified fore tarsus. Zoologische Verhandelingen 298: 1 - 242" title="Generic revision of the subfamily Betylobraconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and other groups with modified fore tarsus." volume="298" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 93. Type species (by monotypy):
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogadinaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogadinaspis tritoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritoma">Rogadinaspis tritoma</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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, 1956 [examined].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heqvist" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paracedria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracedria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paracedria</taxonomicName>
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Hedqvist, 1957: 219;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hedqvist, KJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="19" pageNumber="84" pagination="30 - 61" refId="B8" refString="Hedqvist, KJ, 1963. Notes on Hormiinae with description of new genera and species (Hym., Ichneumonoidea, Braconidae). Entomologisk Tidskrift 84 (1-2): 30 - 61" title="Notes on Hormiinae with description of new genera and species (Hym., Ichneumonoidea, Braconidae)." volume="84" year="1963">Hedqvist 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 35 (as synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lysitermus</taxonomicName>
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Foerster, 1863);
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<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B16" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 1155;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 102" refId="B21" refString="van Achterberg, C, 1991. Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctical Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen 273: 1 - 102" title="Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctical Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="273" year="1991">van Achterberg 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 19,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 242" refId="B23" refString="van Achterberg, C, 1995. Generic revision of the subfamily Betylobraconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and other groups with modified fore tarsus. Zoologische Verhandelingen 298: 1 - 242" title="Generic revision of the subfamily Betylobraconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and other groups with modified fore tarsus." volume="298" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 93. Type species (by monotypy):
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedqvist" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Paracedria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracedria suecicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suecicus">Paracedria suecicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hedqvist, 1957 [examined].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Prolysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prolysitermus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prolysitermus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Tobias, 1971: 205-206;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B16" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1155;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Opredelitel Faune SSSR:" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 286" refId="B18" refString="Tobias, VI, 1976. Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Opredelitel Faune SSSR: 110: 1 - 286" title="Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volume="110" year="1976">Tobias 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="125 - 128" refId="B19" refString="van Achterberg, C, 1982. A new genus of the Rogadinae - Lysitermini from Kazakhstan (Hym.: Braconidae). Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam 42: 125 - 128" title="A new genus of the Rogadinae - Lysitermini from Kazakhstan (Hym.: Braconidae)." volume="42" year="1982">van Achterberg 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 125 (as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lysitermus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Foerster, 1863), 1991: 19, 1995: 93. Type species (by monotypy):
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Achterberg & Skeppstedt & Väänänen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Prolysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prolysitermus talitzkii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talitzkii">Prolysitermus talitzkii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Tobias, 1971 [examined].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 102" refId="B21" refString="van Achterberg, C, 1991. Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctical Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen 273: 1 - 102" title="Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctical Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="273" year="1991">van Achterberg (1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 19). The type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Lysitermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Foerster was not described in 1863; the species name is valid because it was the only species included in the new genus. Indirectly, the type species is characterised by the two features mentioned in the key to the genera (vein 2-SR of fore wing absent and only three metasomal segments visible) but its unequivocal recognition has been problematical. Therefore, we illustrate here recently reared specimens from Sweden, because the cotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. pallidus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in ZMB are less suitable for redescription and in any case not currently available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548430" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus pallidus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Lysitermus pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Foerster, ♀, Sweden, habitus lateral. Photograph: R. Soethof.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Facultative gregarious parasitoids of case-bearing lepidopterous larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Psychidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" class="Hexapoda" family="Tineidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tineidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; they are almost certainly idiobiont ectoparasitoids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.8" author="Gupta, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="19" pageNumber="84" pagination="425 - 430" refId="B6" refString="Gupta, A, Quicke, DLJ, 2018. A new species of Acanthormius (Braconidae: Lysiterminae) reared as a gregarious parasitoid of psychid caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) from India. Zootaxa 4388 (3): 425 - 430, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.8" title="A new species of Acanthormius (Braconidae: Lysiterminae) reared as a gregarious parasitoid of psychid caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) from India." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.8" volume="4388" year="2018">Gupta and Quicke 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.3" author="Mifsud, D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="47 - 60" refId="B13" refString="Mifsud, D, Farrugia, L, Shaw, MR, 2019. Braconid and ichneumonid (Hymenoptera) parasitoid wasps of Lepidoptera from the Maltese Islands. Zootaxa 4567 (1): 47 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.3" title="Braconid and ichneumonid (Hymenoptera) parasitoid wasps of Lepidoptera from the Maltese Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.3" volume="4567" year="2019">Mifsud et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this paper). There is no mummification of the host larva, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rogadinae">Rogadinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the host remains in the host case are compatible with ectoparasitoism (M.R. Shaw pers. comm.). The records of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="tribe" tribe="Scolytini">Scolytini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityophthorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pityophthorus micrographus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micrographus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Pityophthorus micrographus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polygraphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polygraphus poligraphus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poligraphus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Polygraphus poligraphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)) are based on a mass rearing from a dead
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea abies" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Picea abies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tree infested by both species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hedqvist, KJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="19" pageNumber="84" refId="B7" refString="Hedqvist, KJ, 1957. Studien ueber Braconiden. III. Paracedria n. gen., eine neue Gattung der Hormiinae aus Schweden. Entomologisk Tidskrift 77(1956: 2-4): 219-220." title="Studien ueber Braconiden. III. Paracedria n. gen., eine neue Gattung der Hormiinae aus Schweden. Entomologisk Tidskrift 77 (1956: 2 - 4): 219 - 220." year="1957">Hedqvist 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Lysitermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reared from case-bearing larvae so far and there is no direct rearing known from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="tribe" tribe="Scolytini">Scolytini</taxonomicName>
|
||
), we consider both records very doubtful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Lysitermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Foerster and the widespread Old World genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1906" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthormius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthormius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Acanthormius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ashmead, 1906, are very similar and should be synonymised in future if molecular data show that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1906" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthormius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthormius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Acanthormius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Lysitermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are paraphyletic. Up to now, with only few species sampled, the Old World
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Lysitermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species sampled clusters with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Afrotritermus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afrotritermus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Afrotritermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Belokobylskij, 1995 and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Belokobylskij, Zaldivar-Riveron & Quicke" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Atritermus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atritermus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Atritermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Belokobylskij,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zaldivar-Riverón">Zaldivar-Riveron</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Quicke, 2007 and not with the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1906" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthormius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthormius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Acanthormius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jasso-Martínez">Jasso-Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2021). Therefore, we refrain from synonymising both genera, despite that both have vein CU1a of the fore wing at the level of vein 2-CU1 or above (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 8. Lysitermus pallidus Foerster, ♀, Sweden 2 wings 3 mesosoma dorsal 4 metasoma dorsal 5 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 detail vertex dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures2-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548431" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and lack a parastigma (but the parastigma is also rarely absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aulosaphoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulosaphoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Aulosaphoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Achterberg, 1995). However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1906" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthormius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthormius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Acanthormius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vein 2-SR of the fore wing is complete and the third tergite, excluding lamella, usually protruding latero-apically. In
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Lysitermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vein 2-SR is often largely or entirely absent, if present then nearly always its posterior third unpigmented and only the lamella of the third tergite is protruding. The development of vein 2-SR is very variable; the specimen in Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 8. Lysitermus pallidus Foerster, ♀, Sweden 2 wings 3 mesosoma dorsal 4 metasoma dorsal 5 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 detail vertex dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures2-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548431" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">2</figureCitation>
|
||
has the vein in one wing only pigmented, as figured, but in the other wing entirely sclerotised. In
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aulosaphoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulosaphoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Aulosaphoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vein CU1a of the fore wing is situated distinctly below the level of vein 2-CU1 (at the same level or above in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Lysitermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and vein r is emitted distinctly before the middle of the pterostigma (submedially in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Lysitermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" genus="Trissarthrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissarthrum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Trissarthrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ashmead, 1900, is traditionally included in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Lysitermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939300770061" author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="107 - 171" refId="B25" refString="Wharton, RA, 1993. Review of the Hormiini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with a description of new taxa. Journal of Natural History 27: 107 - 171, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939300770061" title="Review of the Hormiini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with a description of new taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939300770061" volume="27" year="1993">Wharton 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 242" refId="B23" refString="van Achterberg, C, 1995. Generic revision of the subfamily Betylobraconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and other groups with modified fore tarsus. Zoologische Verhandelingen 298: 1 - 242" title="Generic revision of the subfamily Betylobraconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and other groups with modified fore tarsus." volume="298" year="1995">van Achterberg 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B26" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Ottawa, Ontario. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Ottawa, Ontario." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but its Neotropical type species,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. maculipennis" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">T. maculipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ashmead, 1900, from St. Vincent has a complete vein 2-SR of the fore wing and the propodeal areola comparatively narrow. Therefore, it may be a different Neotropical genus near
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1906" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthormius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthormius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Acanthormius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacking the apico-lateral protruding part of the third tergite and having vein M+CU1 of the fore wing non-tubular and vein 1-M of hind wing much longer than vein M+CU (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 242" refId="B23" refString="van Achterberg, C, 1995. Generic revision of the subfamily Betylobraconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and other groups with modified fore tarsus. Zoologische Verhandelingen 298: 1 - 242" title="Generic revision of the subfamily Betylobraconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and other groups with modified fore tarsus." volume="298" year="1995">van Achterberg 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both characters are also present in the only other described species from the New World,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. woolleyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="woolleyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">L. woolleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wharton, 1993 from Mexico. The Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Lysitermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1 listed by
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jasso-Martínez">Jasso-Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. (2021) clusters with the Afrotropical genera
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Afrotritermus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afrotritermus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Afrotritermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Belokobylskij, 1995 and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Belokobylskij, Zaldivar-Riveron & Quicke" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Atritermus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atritermus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Atritermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Belokobylskij,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zaldívar-Riverón">Zaldivar-Riveron</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Quicke, 2007. The listed Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Lysitermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2 (=
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" genus="Trissarthrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissarthrum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Trissarthrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) clusters with the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1906" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Acanthormius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthormius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Acanthormius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jasso-Martínez">Jasso-Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2021).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Lysitermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" genus="Trissarthrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissarthrum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Trissarthrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an Old World distribution, known from the Afrotropical (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="199 - 207" refId="B14" refString="Papp, J, van Achterberg, C, 1999. New Afrotropical species of the tribe Lysitermini Tobias (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Lysiterminae). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 73: 199 - 207" title="New Afrotropical species of the tribe Lysitermini Tobias (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Lysiterminae)." volume="73" year="1999">Papp and van Achterberg 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="239 - 249" refId="B24" refString="van Achterberg, C, 2000. Review of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Lysitermini Tobias (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Lysiterminae). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 73 (14): 239 - 249" title="Review of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Lysitermini Tobias (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Lysiterminae)." volume="73" year="2000">van Achterberg 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Australian (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jasso-Martínez">Jasso-Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2021), and Palaearctic regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B26" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Ottawa, Ontario. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Ottawa, Ontario." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures2-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548431" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" start="Figures 2–8" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figures 2-8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus pallidus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Lysitermus pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Foerster, ♀, Sweden
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">2</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">3</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">4</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">5</emphasis>
|
||
second and third metasomal tergites dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">6</emphasis>
|
||
head anterior
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">7</emphasis>
|
||
head dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">8</emphasis>
|
||
detail vertex dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The position of the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1968" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="tribe" tribe="Lysitermini">Lysitermini</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uncertain, but there is increasing evidence for a subordinate position in the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hormiinae">Hormiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Recently,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1968" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="tribe" tribe="Lysitermini">Lysitermini</taxonomicName>
|
||
are either included as a tribe in the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rogadinae">Rogadinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">sensu lato</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011118-111856" author="Chen, X-X" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="19" pageNumber="84" pagination="335 - 358" refId="B3" refString="Chen, X-X, van Achterberg, C, 2019. Systematics, phylogeny, and evolution of braconid wasps: 30 years of progress. Annual Review of Entomology 64: 335 - 358, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011118-111856" title="Systematics, phylogeny, and evolution of braconid wasps: 30 years of progress." url="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011118-111856" volume="64" year="2019">Chen and van Achterberg 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hormiinae">Hormiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jasso-Martínez">Jasso-Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2021), or treated as a separate subfamily (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa037" author="Quicke, DLJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="1002 - 1019" refId="B15" refString="Quicke, DLJ, Belokobylskij, SA, Braet, Y, van Achterberg, C, Hebert, PDN, Prosser, SWJ, Austin, AD, Fagan-Jeffries, EP, Ward, DF, Shaw, MR, Butcher, BA, 2020. Phylogenetic reassignment of basal cyclostome braconid parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera) with description of a new, enigmatic Afrotropical tribe with a highly anomalous 28S D2 secondary structure. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 190: 1002 - 1019, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa037" title="Phylogenetic reassignment of basal cyclostome braconid parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera) with description of a new, enigmatic Afrotropical tribe with a highly anomalous 28 S D 2 secondary structure." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa037" volume="190" year="2020">Quicke et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548432" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" start="Figures 9–11" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figures 9-11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus pallidus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Lysitermus pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Foerster, ♂, Sweden
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">9</emphasis>
|
||
habitus lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">10</emphasis>
|
||
third metasomal tergite dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">11</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum and metasoma dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="key to palaearctic species of the genus lysitermus foerster">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="68" start="start">Key</pageBreakToken>
|
||
to Palaearctic species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lysitermus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lysitermus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Lysitermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Foerster
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<table inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rowspan="1">
|
||
Area behind stemmaticum finely granulate and more or less rugulose anteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 8. Lysitermus pallidus Foerster, ♀, Sweden 2 wings 3 mesosoma dorsal 4 metasoma dorsal 5 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 detail vertex dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures2-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548431" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">8</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum finely striate antero-laterally and granulate medially (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 8. Lysitermus pallidus Foerster, ♀, Sweden 2 wings 3 mesosoma dorsal 4 metasoma dorsal 5 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 detail vertex dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures2-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548431" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">3</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical lamella of third metasomal tergite in ♀ distinctly protruding laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Lysitermus pallidus Foerster, ♀, Sweden, habitus lateral. Photograph: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548430" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), with approx. 25 carinae and wide in dorsal view (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 8. Lysitermus pallidus Foerster, ♀, Sweden 2 wings 3 mesosoma dorsal 4 metasoma dorsal 5 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 detail vertex dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures2-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548431" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 8. Lysitermus pallidus Foerster, ♀, Sweden 2 wings 3 mesosoma dorsal 4 metasoma dorsal 5 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 detail vertex dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures2-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548431" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">5</figureCitation>
|
||
), its border distinctly serrate in lateral view (also in ♂ comparatively wide, but in lateral view less serrate, without smooth apical rim; Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 11. Lysitermus pallidus Foerster, ♂, Sweden 9 habitus lateral 10 third metasomal tergite dorsal 11 propodeum and metasoma dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548432" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">9-11</figureCitation>
|
||
); third tergite of ♀ mainly yellowish brown, less contrasting with second tergite (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Lysitermus pallidus Foerster, ♀, Sweden, habitus lateral. Photograph: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548430" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 8. Lysitermus pallidus Foerster, ♀, Sweden 2 wings 3 mesosoma dorsal 4 metasoma dorsal 5 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 6 head anterior 7 head dorsal 8 detail vertex dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures2-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548431" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–27" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 26 - 27. 26 Lysitermus pallidus Foerster, ♀, Sweden (freshly emerged specimen), habitus lateral 27 L. tritoma (Boucek), dark ♀, Finland, metasoma dorsal. Photographs: F. Skeppstedt (26) and P. Malinen (27)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures26-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548437" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">26</figureCitation>
|
||
; more or less darkened in ♂: Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 11. Lysitermus pallidus Foerster, ♂, Sweden 9 habitus lateral 10 third metasomal tergite dorsal 11 propodeum and metasoma dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548432" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. pallidus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">L. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Foerster, 1863
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rowspan="1">
|
||
Area behind stemmaticum smooth or largely so (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–32" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 30 - 32. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♀, paratype of L. longiventris 30 habitus lateral 31 metasoma dorsal 32 head and mesoscutum dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures30-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548439" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 34 - 42. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂, holotype of L. longiventris 34 fore wing 35 head and mesosoma lateral 36 propodeum and first and second metasomal tergites dorsal 37 metasoma dorso-lateral 38 metasoma lateral 39 metasoma dorso-lateral 40 head anterior 41 head and mesonotum dorsal 42 hind coxa and femur lateral. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures34-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548441" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">41</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum smooth, without lateral striae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–29" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 28 - 29. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), dark ♀, Finland 28 body dorsal 29 habitus lateral. Photograph: P. Malinen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures28-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548438" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–32" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 30 - 32. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♀, paratype of L. longiventris 30 habitus lateral 31 metasoma dorsal 32 head and mesoscutum dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures30-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548439" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 34 - 42. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂, holotype of L. longiventris 34 fore wing 35 head and mesosoma lateral 36 propodeum and first and second metasomal tergites dorsal 37 metasoma dorso-lateral 38 metasoma lateral 39 metasoma dorso-lateral 40 head anterior 41 head and mesonotum dorsal 42 hind coxa and femur lateral. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures34-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548441" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">36</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 34 - 42. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂, holotype of L. longiventris 34 fore wing 35 head and mesosoma lateral 36 propodeum and first and second metasomal tergites dorsal 37 metasoma dorso-lateral 38 metasoma lateral 39 metasoma dorso-lateral 40 head anterior 41 head and mesonotum dorsal 42 hind coxa and femur lateral. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures34-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548441" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">41</figureCitation>
|
||
), but rarely granulate medially; apical lamella of third tergite less protruding laterally (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 12. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France, habitus lateral. Photograph: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548433" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–21" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 21. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♂, Malta 19 habitus dorso-lateral 20 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 21 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548435" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–25" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 22 - 25. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, 22 holotype L. suecicus, 23 - 25 types of L. tritoma 22 habitus dorsal 23 metasoma lateral 24, 25 detail third tergite dorsal. 22 from Forshage et al. (2016) and 23 - 25 from Boucek (1956)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures22-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548436" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–29" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 28 - 29. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), dark ♀, Finland 28 body dorsal 29 habitus lateral. Photograph: P. Malinen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures28-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548438" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–32" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 30 - 32. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♀, paratype of L. longiventris 30 habitus lateral 31 metasoma dorsal 32 head and mesoscutum dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures30-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548439" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">30</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 34 - 42. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂, holotype of L. longiventris 34 fore wing 35 head and mesosoma lateral 36 propodeum and first and second metasomal tergites dorsal 37 metasoma dorso-lateral 38 metasoma lateral 39 metasoma dorso-lateral 40 head anterior 41 head and mesonotum dorsal 42 hind coxa and femur lateral. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures34-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548441" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">39</figureCitation>
|
||
), with 8-16 carinae and medium-sized in dorsal view (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–21" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 21. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♂, Malta 19 habitus dorso-lateral 20 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 21 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548435" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–25" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 22 - 25. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, 22 holotype L. suecicus, 23 - 25 types of L. tritoma 22 habitus dorsal 23 metasoma lateral 24, 25 detail third tergite dorsal. 22 from Forshage et al. (2016) and 23 - 25 from Boucek (1956)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures22-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548436" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–25" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 22 - 25. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, 22 holotype L. suecicus, 23 - 25 types of L. tritoma 22 habitus dorsal 23 metasoma lateral 24, 25 detail third tergite dorsal. 22 from Forshage et al. (2016) and 23 - 25 from Boucek (1956)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures22-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548436" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–27" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 26 - 27. 26 Lysitermus pallidus Foerster, ♀, Sweden (freshly emerged specimen), habitus lateral 27 L. tritoma (Boucek), dark ♀, Finland, metasoma dorsal. Photographs: F. Skeppstedt (26) and P. Malinen (27)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures26-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548437" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–32" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 30 - 32. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♀, paratype of L. longiventris 30 habitus lateral 31 metasoma dorsal 32 head and mesoscutum dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures30-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548439" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">31</figureCitation>
|
||
), usually straight to slightly serrate in lateral view (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 12. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France, habitus lateral. Photograph: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548433" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–29" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 28 - 29. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), dark ♀, Finland 28 body dorsal 29 habitus lateral. Photograph: P. Malinen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures28-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548438" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–32" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 30 - 32. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♀, paratype of L. longiventris 30 habitus lateral 31 metasoma dorsal 32 head and mesoscutum dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures30-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548439" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">30</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 34 - 42. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂, holotype of L. longiventris 34 fore wing 35 head and mesosoma lateral 36 propodeum and first and second metasomal tergites dorsal 37 metasoma dorso-lateral 38 metasoma lateral 39 metasoma dorso-lateral 40 head anterior 41 head and mesonotum dorsal 42 hind coxa and femur lateral. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures34-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548441" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">39</figureCitation>
|
||
); third tergite dark brown or brown, darker than yellowish brown second tergite (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–21" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 21. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♂, Malta 19 habitus dorso-lateral 20 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 21 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548435" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–25" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 22 - 25. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, 22 holotype L. suecicus, 23 - 25 types of L. tritoma 22 habitus dorsal 23 metasoma lateral 24, 25 detail third tergite dorsal. 22 from Forshage et al. (2016) and 23 - 25 from Boucek (1956)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures22-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548436" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–32" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 30 - 32. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♀, paratype of L. longiventris 30 habitus lateral 31 metasoma dorsal 32 head and mesoscutum dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures30-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548439" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">31</figureCitation>
|
||
), but in melanistic specimens second tergite more or less dark brown (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–27" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 26 - 27. 26 Lysitermus pallidus Foerster, ♀, Sweden (freshly emerged specimen), habitus lateral 27 L. tritoma (Boucek), dark ♀, Finland, metasoma dorsal. Photographs: F. Skeppstedt (26) and P. Malinen (27)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures26-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548437" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">27</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–29" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 28 - 29. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), dark ♀, Finland 28 body dorsal 29 habitus lateral. Photograph: P. Malinen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures28-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548438" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 34 - 42. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂, holotype of L. longiventris 34 fore wing 35 head and mesosoma lateral 36 propodeum and first and second metasomal tergites dorsal 37 metasoma dorso-lateral 38 metasoma lateral 39 metasoma dorso-lateral 40 head anterior 41 head and mesonotum dorsal 42 hind coxa and femur lateral. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures34-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548441" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–44" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 43 - 44. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂, paratype of L. longiventris 43 habitus lateral 44 metasoma dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures43-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548442" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">43</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rowspan="1">
|
||
Apical lamella of third metasomal tergite concave medio-posteriorly (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–21" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 21. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♂, Malta 19 habitus dorso-lateral 20 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 21 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548435" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–25" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 22 - 25. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, 22 holotype L. suecicus, 23 - 25 types of L. tritoma 22 habitus dorsal 23 metasoma lateral 24, 25 detail third tergite dorsal. 22 from Forshage et al. (2016) and 23 - 25 from Boucek (1956)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures22-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548436" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">24</figureCitation>
|
||
), but sometimes intermediate (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–25" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 22 - 25. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, 22 holotype L. suecicus, 23 - 25 types of L. tritoma 22 habitus dorsal 23 metasoma lateral 24, 25 detail third tergite dorsal. 22 from Forshage et al. (2016) and 23 - 25 from Boucek (1956)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures22-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548436" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–27" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 26 - 27. 26 Lysitermus pallidus Foerster, ♀, Sweden (freshly emerged specimen), habitus lateral 27 L. tritoma (Boucek), dark ♀, Finland, metasoma dorsal. Photographs: F. Skeppstedt (26) and P. Malinen (27)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures26-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548437" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">27</figureCitation>
|
||
) and with a distinct and smooth rim in front of it (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–21" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 21. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♂, Malta 19 habitus dorso-lateral 20 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 21 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548435" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–25" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 22 - 25. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, 22 holotype L. suecicus, 23 - 25 types of L. tritoma 22 habitus dorsal 23 metasoma lateral 24, 25 detail third tergite dorsal. 22 from Forshage et al. (2016) and 23 - 25 from Boucek (1956)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures22-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548436" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–27" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 26 - 27. 26 Lysitermus pallidus Foerster, ♀, Sweden (freshly emerged specimen), habitus lateral 27 L. tritoma (Boucek), dark ♀, Finland, metasoma dorsal. Photographs: F. Skeppstedt (26) and P. Malinen (27)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures26-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548437" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">27</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibia (except apically) parallel-sided or nearly so (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 12. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France, habitus lateral. Photograph: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548433" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–29" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 28 - 29. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), dark ♀, Finland 28 body dorsal 29 habitus lateral. Photograph: P. Malinen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures28-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548438" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">29</figureCitation>
|
||
); third antennal segment yellow or yellowish brown (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 12. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France, habitus lateral. Photograph: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548433" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–21" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 21. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♂, Malta 19 habitus dorso-lateral 20 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 21 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548435" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–25" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 22 - 25. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, 22 holotype L. suecicus, 23 - 25 types of L. tritoma 22 habitus dorsal 23 metasoma lateral 24, 25 detail third tergite dorsal. 22 from Forshage et al. (2016) and 23 - 25 from Boucek (1956)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures22-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548436" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–29" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 28 - 29. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), dark ♀, Finland 28 body dorsal 29 habitus lateral. Photograph: P. Malinen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures28-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548438" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">29</figureCitation>
|
||
), rarely mainly dark brown; vein 3-SR of fore wing 1.3-2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than vein r (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, France 13 wings 14 mesosoma dorsal 15 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 16 second and third metasomal tergites dorsal 17 head anterior 18 head postero-dorsal. Photographs: R. Soethof." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548434" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–25" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 22 - 25. Lysitermus tritoma (Boucek), ♀, 22 holotype L. suecicus, 23 - 25 types of L. tritoma 22 habitus dorsal 23 metasoma lateral 24, 25 detail third tergite dorsal. 22 from Forshage et al. (2016) and 23 - 25 from Boucek (1956)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures22-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548436" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">22</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. tritoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="tritoma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">L. tritoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1956)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rowspan="1">
|
||
Apical lamella of third metasomal tergite straight medio-posteriorly or nearly so (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–32" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 30 - 32. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♀, paratype of L. longiventris 30 habitus lateral 31 metasoma dorsal 32 head and mesoscutum dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures30-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548439" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">31</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 34 - 42. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂, holotype of L. longiventris 34 fore wing 35 head and mesosoma lateral 36 propodeum and first and second metasomal tergites dorsal 37 metasoma dorso-lateral 38 metasoma lateral 39 metasoma dorso-lateral 40 head anterior 41 head and mesonotum dorsal 42 hind coxa and femur lateral. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures34-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548441" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">37</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 34 - 42. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂, holotype of L. longiventris 34 fore wing 35 head and mesosoma lateral 36 propodeum and first and second metasomal tergites dorsal 37 metasoma dorso-lateral 38 metasoma lateral 39 metasoma dorso-lateral 40 head anterior 41 head and mesonotum dorsal 42 hind coxa and femur lateral. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures34-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548441" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–44" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 43 - 44. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂, paratype of L. longiventris 43 habitus lateral 44 metasoma dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures43-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548442" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–47" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 45 - 47. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂ holotype, but 47 of ♂ paratype 45 habitus lateral 46, 47 metasoma dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures45-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548443" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">47</figureCitation>
|
||
) and rim in front of it less developed and more or less sculptured (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–32" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 30 - 32. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♀, paratype of L. longiventris 30 habitus lateral 31 metasoma dorsal 32 head and mesoscutum dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures30-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548439" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">30</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–32" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 30 - 32. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♀, paratype of L. longiventris 30 habitus lateral 31 metasoma dorsal 32 head and mesoscutum dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures30-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548439" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">31</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 33. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂, holotype of L. longiventris, habitus lateral. Photograph: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548440" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 34 - 42. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂, holotype of L. longiventris 34 fore wing 35 head and mesosoma lateral 36 propodeum and first and second metasomal tergites dorsal 37 metasoma dorso-lateral 38 metasoma lateral 39 metasoma dorso-lateral 40 head anterior 41 head and mesonotum dorsal 42 hind coxa and femur lateral. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures34-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548441" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">37</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–47" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 45 - 47. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂ holotype, but 47 of ♂ paratype 45 habitus lateral 46, 47 metasoma dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures45-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548443" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–47" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 45 - 47. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂ holotype, but 47 of ♂ paratype 45 habitus lateral 46, 47 metasoma dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures45-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548443" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">47</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibia gradually widened (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–32" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 30 - 32. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♀, paratype of L. longiventris 30 habitus lateral 31 metasoma dorsal 32 head and mesoscutum dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures30-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548439" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">30</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–47" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 45 - 47. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂ holotype, but 47 of ♂ paratype 45 habitus lateral 46, 47 metasoma dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures45-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548443" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">45</figureCitation>
|
||
); third antennal segment dark brown or largely so (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 33. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂, holotype of L. longiventris, habitus lateral. Photograph: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548440" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–47" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 45 - 47. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂ holotype, but 47 of ♂ paratype 45 habitus lateral 46, 47 metasoma dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures45-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548443" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">45</figureCitation>
|
||
); vein 3-SR of fore wing usually 2.3-3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than vein r (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–32" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 30 - 32. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♀, paratype of L. longiventris 30 habitus lateral 31 metasoma dorsal 32 head and mesoscutum dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures30-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548439" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">30</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 33. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂, holotype of L. longiventris, habitus lateral. Photograph: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548440" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 34 - 42. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂, holotype of L. longiventris 34 fore wing 35 head and mesosoma lateral 36 propodeum and first and second metasomal tergites dorsal 37 metasoma dorso-lateral 38 metasoma lateral 39 metasoma dorso-lateral 40 head anterior 41 head and mesonotum dorsal 42 hind coxa and femur lateral. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures34-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548441" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">34</figureCitation>
|
||
), but sometimes approx. 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–44" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 43 - 44. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂, paratype of L. longiventris 43 habitus lateral 44 metasoma dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures43-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548442" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">43</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45–47" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 45 - 47. Lysitermus talitzkii (Tobias), ♂ holotype, but 47 of ♂ paratype 45 habitus lateral 46, 47 metasoma dorsal. Photographs: K. Samartsev." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.66274.figures45-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548443" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">45</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. talitzkii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="talitzkii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">L. talitzkii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Tobias, 1971), stat. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |