136 lines
15 KiB
XML
136 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="53EB631489C3549674745A35FDC48A74" ID-CLB-Dataset="8063" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ebe62fc-b086-459e-b9fd-8a75ded875c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547842" ID-ZooBank="56476487-ABC9-4C1C-A73F-D39E55DB9005" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613632401885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen & Teo, Serena Lay-Ming" docDate="2021" docId="BB593765FFABE733FF6CFE52FD1BFC9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4933.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4933 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhopalaea crassa" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="47604F1DFFA9E731FFFBFFE4FFF4FFC3" masterDocTitle="Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698930182887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="E15293F6F99B17E493580C8F1192210F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4C285AA413130A8FC672D76B71FB28E2">
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<mods:title id="0A35827501BA23CCCE20F4E70D71FA99">Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6253A4316623EA3AD1D57E3538F11A88" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5E0D468E8A322CCA0DADE8977A9B8F20">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E2D6A220244DF291F2E31BD6830F5FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2187AF3A549D40FA5B18102A2E6E6217">Lambert, Gretchen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC83D25D51AF4F7E2983AE763B9729B2">University of Washington Friday Harbor Laboratories, 620 University Road, Friday Harbor WA 98250, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="873E5283C111216E20A3B2A5D4852F0C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3114EB2539A8E974882D931FD9DAF4C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3D4959FB2B1F517409D4E2120669BF72">Lee, Serina Siew-Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3B79E54CD5F54A28B0814ADA8844775" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9326-0941</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4EF4A93B3DF093D291FA1776E61C9A31">St John’s Island National Marine Laboratory, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227. & serina. lee @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9326 - 0941</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1637AA0773BDCA4F85685C580FBB2BF" type="email">serina.lee@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C1F0C611BC7E06EDDAC0D2944D277054">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="156DC9181F348178C6DC28FA90051C8C">Teo, Serena Lay-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1C961A456D31C361537B837B43B7F22" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3309-4715</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D90915D20E3550BCA8FB2637D46CFA8">St John’s Island National Marine Laboratory, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227. & tmsteolm @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3309 - 4715</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2445F59031E5651B1C2BED2518722DB4" type="email">tmsteolm@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="00B0F9128A302721CCD520AD8B97F0CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4F257352E5EB69AC03A7ED2741A3BBC7">
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<mods:date id="B627D57C2CFBDD6DB986DE1A1B44E3AA">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D4E72DF08DDA5041A8E636E3658401B5">2021-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="20C4C90F535C422DB53C6CDE260D6B7C">4933</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="92DFD827187BC0910A892C829779F5A8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BB593765FFABE733FF6CFE52FD1BFC9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547852" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179906426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB593765FFABE733FF6CFE52FD1BFC9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB593765FFABE733FF6CFE52FD1BFC9D" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="7BEAD5F8FFABE733FF6CFE52FDBEFE13" box="[151,586,438,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFABE733FF6CFE52FDBEFE13" blockId="2.[151,586,438,501]" box="[151,586,438,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="6807311FFFABE733FF6CFE52FDBEFE13" bold="true" box="[151,586,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFABE733FF6CFE52FDBEFE13" authority="(Herdman, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[151,586,438,465]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Diazonidae" genus="Rhopalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFABE733FF6CFE52FDBEFE13" bold="true" box="[151,586,438,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFABE733FF6CFE52FE9AFE12" bold="true" box="[151,366,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhopalaea crassa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFABE733FE86FE52FDB6FE13" author="Herdman, W. A." box="[381,578,438,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="714 - 726" refId="ref17441" refString="Herdman, W. A. (1880) Preliminary report on the Tunicata of the Challenger expedition. Part 2. Proceedings of the Royal Society Edinburgh, 10 (2), 714 - 726. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0370164600044606" type="journal article" year="1880">Herdman, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BEAD5F8FFABE733FF6CFE3FFD1BFC9D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFABE733FF6CFE3FFEFCFE36" blockId="2.[151,586,438,501]" box="[151,264,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<figureCitation id="ABCB9AF6FFABE733FF6CFE3FFEFCFE36" box="[151,264,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,181,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[158,1430,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Clavelina moluccensis; B: Rhopalaea crassa 5.3 cm in length; C–G, Rhopalaea macrothorax. C: entire zooid, 6.5 cm in length; D: anterior thorax showing muscle pattern and siphons; E: abdomen with stomach at the upper right, large gonad on the left in the intestinal loop; F: clutch of 23 immature amphipods (Leucothoe sp.) with adult in branchial sac; G: adult amphipod, closeup, 5.5 mm in length. Scale bars: A, 1.4 mm; E, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547846/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFABE733FF6CFDC6FBBBFDFE" blockId="2.[151,1437,546,862]" box="[151,1103,546,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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#0150, one; #1191B, thorax only; #1226; #3786, three; #4617, one,
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<quantity id="F4082B96FFABE733FC6AFDC6FC29FDFE" box="[913,989,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="5.3">5.3 cm</quantity>
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in length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFABE733FF3CFDA3FBBFFD6A" blockId="2.[151,1437,546,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">This species is always solitary, the thorax yellow, with the abdomen embedded in crevices or coral rubble and with only the thorax protruding in its thick opaque bright yellow tunic. Thus collected specimens are often broken off at the narrow neck between thorax and abdomen and only the thorax is collected.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFABE733FF3CFD57FCF9FD32" blockId="2.[151,1437,546,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Widely distributed in the tropical west Pacific including
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFABE733FCADFD57FC32FD0E" box="[854,966,691,717]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFABE733FC2FFD57FBA9FD0E" box="[980,1117,691,717]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFABE733FB90FD57FB18FD0E" box="[1131,1260,691,717]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFABE733FB02FD57FA99FD0E" box="[1273,1389,691,717]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFABE733FA87FD57FF14FD32" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFABE733FF10FD33FEDAFD32" box="[235,302,727,753]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFABE733FEC2FD33FE24FD32" box="[313,464,727,753]" name="Mozambique" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFABE733FE20FD33FD42FD32" box="[475,694,727,753]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFABE733FD3AFD33FCFDFD32" box="[705,777,727,753]" name="Guam" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Guam</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFABE733FF3CFD1FFD1BFC9D" blockId="2.[151,1437,546,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Detailed descriptions with illustrations: Monniot C. (1997b), Monniot F. & Monniot C. (2001),
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFABE733FAD0FD1FFF11FCFA" author="Lee, S. S. - C. & Teo, S. L. - M. & Lambert, G." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref18900" refString="Lee, S. S. - C., Teo, S. L. - M. & Lambert, G. (2013) New records of solitary ascidians on artificial structures in Singapore waters. Marine Biodiversity Records, 6, 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267213000638" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Lee
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFABE733FA9BFD1FFA61FCD6" box="[1376,1429,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
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. (2013)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Other references:
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFABE733FE39FCFBFD66FCFA" author="Van Name, W. G." box="[450,658,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="49 - 174" refId="ref23166" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1918) Ascidians from the Philippines and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100, 49 - 174." type="journal article" year="1918">Van Name (1918)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFABE733FD5AFCFBFCCBFCFA" author="Millar, R. H." box="[673,831,798,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="205 - 336" refId="ref19588" refString="Millar, R. H. (1975) Ascidians from the Indo-West-Pacific region in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (Tunicata, Ascidiacea). Steenstrupia, 3, 205 - 336." type="journal article" year="1975">Millar (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFABE733FCB5FCFBFB8CFCFA" author="Kott, P. & Goodbody, I." box="[846,1144,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="503 - 554" refId="ref18500" refString="Kott, P. & Goodbody, I. (1982) The ascidians of Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. S. & Tseng, C. K. (Eds.), Proceedings of the First International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 1980. University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 503 - 554." type="book chapter" year="1982">Kott & Goodbody (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFABE733FB7CFCFBFAFCFCFA" author="Kott, P" box="[1159,1288,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 266" refId="ref18138" refString="Kott, P (1990) The Australian Ascidiacea part 2, Aplousobranchia (1) and Supplement: Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 29, 1 - 266." type="journal article" year="1990">Kott (1990</bibRefCitation>
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||
, part; 1992),
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFABE733FF6CFCA7FE97FC9E" author="Nishikawa, T." box="[151,355,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="25 - 170" refId="ref21418" refString="Nishikawa, T. (1991) The ascidians of the Japan Sea. II. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 35, 25 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 176172" type="journal article" year="1991">Nishikawa (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFABE733FE94FCA7FDD5FC9E" author="Lambert, G." box="[367,545,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="588 - 597" refId="ref18753" refString="Lambert, G. (2003) Marine biodiversity of Guam: the Ascidiacea. Micronesica, 35 - 36, 588 - 597." type="journal article" year="2003">Lambert (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFABE733FDD6FCA7FD1FFC9D" author="Lee, S. S. - C. & Chan, J. Y-H. & Teo, S. L. - M. & Lambert, G." box="[557,747,835,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="718 - 743" refId="ref18960" refString="Lee, S. S. - C., Chan, J. Y-H., Teo, S. L. - M. & Lambert, G. (2016) State of knowledge of ascidian diversity in South China Sea and new records for Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 34, 718 - 743." type="journal article" year="2016">
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Lee
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFABE733FDA5FCA7FD7BFC9E" box="[606,655,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |