157 lines
17 KiB
XML
157 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="C2A7948F8B3B439DF8026E0AC4DE00C6" ID-CLB-Dataset="8063" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ebe62fc-b086-459e-b9fd-8a75ded875c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547842" ID-ZooBank="56476487-ABC9-4C1C-A73F-D39E55DB9005" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613632401885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen & Teo, Serena Lay-Ming" docDate="2021" docId="BB593765FFA3E73DFF6CFBFFFD78FF3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4933.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4933 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aplidium Savigny 1816" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="47604F1DFFA9E731FFFBFFE4FFF4FFC3" masterDocTitle="Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698930182887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FD1DFB31F6CA6BCF8B4C505B9E128B03">
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<mods:title id="8C1261E91D993D2305F2EBDA322D62F7">Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="70C5DBCF7694ED192A2FEC6C43B70583" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3EA813029B343075A5D63126F81340EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E415F967E7264569AB9CAA780CC41421">Lambert, Gretchen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0251BEBE1ECF485FC30CD9CF8CCC4642">University of Washington Friday Harbor Laboratories, 620 University Road, Friday Harbor WA 98250, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C3B37A3D89ABEC286F5AE5209BC55171" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="84AD976161E7152BD83B657B8D2EF878">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="48A1DD7D6E5503713EF42288D97BDE03">Lee, Serina Siew-Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8697FC71F814FC4CF96629561EFF7E3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9326-0941</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DC708171D3822A39C6202319A72C870">St John’s Island National Marine Laboratory, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227. & serina. lee @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9326 - 0941</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="142F2A685A39FA73EA3A05D8C47338AC" type="email">serina.lee@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="72CDCC40D5DC65FB15B1D3A88877F0D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B0E96AD600B874682B07559AC7F7A281">Teo, Serena Lay-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D52F2B9E4B0D7FD0145DA337508782D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3309-4715</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E240F7CBD96A71D924EDBAFFE56468A6">St John’s Island National Marine Laboratory, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227. & tmsteolm @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3309 - 4715</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C24BE6BD32065EA00E2FAA1A18B13B0D" type="email">tmsteolm@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7770347D63A0F3169893F124E5FE161C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AA4B82D61F66E60B74CE0A2C8C551BA8">
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<mods:date id="283471CE8DFD5026956D8D7A5D9087C1">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="450A79D61DDE879C38F25F703E1DA2DC">2021-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4E568348DB79771047E792C7A2628C6D">4933</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2C48D60152768FC341D0B4FDBCA9C07C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BB593765FFA3E73DFF6CFBFFFD78FF3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557981" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179906453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4557981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB593765FFA3E73DFF6CFBFFFD78FF3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB593765FFA3E73DFF6CFBFFFD78FF3A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="7BEAD5F8FFA3E73BFF6CFBFFFE99FBF6" box="[151,365,1051,1078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFA3E73BFF6CFBFFFE99FBF6" blockId="10.[151,365,1051,1078]" box="[151,365,1051,1078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="6807311FFFA3E73BFF6CFBFFFE99FBF6" bold="true" box="[151,365,1051,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFA3E73BFF6CFBFFFE99FBF6" bold="true" box="[151,365,1051,1078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFA3E73BFF6CFBFFFEF3FBF5" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,263,1051,1078]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFA3E73BFF6CFBFFFEF3FBF5" bold="true" box="[151,263,1051,1078]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aplidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp./spp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BEAD5F8FFA3E73DFF6CFB87FD78FF3A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFA3E73BFF6CFB87FC0DFB62" blockId="10.[151,1437,1123,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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#0154G, one small immature colony on
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<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFA3E73BFD93FB87FC1EFBBE" authority="(Heller, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[616,1002,1123,1149]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFA3E73BFD93FB87FCCAFBBE" box="[616,830,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Herdmania pallida</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFA3E73BFCABFB87FC16FBBE" author="Heller, C." box="[848,994,1123,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="83 - 110" refId="ref17410" refString="Heller, C. (1878) Beitrage zur nahern Kenntniss der Tunicaten. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, 77 (1), 83 - 110." type="journal article" year="1878">Heller, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Living zooids with bright orange/red thorax, yellow stomach with many narrow folds. Stigmatal rows not counted.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFA3E73BFF3CFB4FFA93FAF2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1123,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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#0161, four very small heads attached to branching brittle bryozoans. Largest heads about
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<quantity id="F4082B96FFA3E73BFB37FB4FFAFAFB05" box="[1228,1294,1195,1222]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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across, with short stalk, total height of tallest
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<quantity id="F4082B96FFA3E73BFE03FB2BFDBCFB29" box="[504,584,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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. Clear tunic, zooids small, only about
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<quantity id="F4082B96FFA3E73BFC18FB2BFBE9FB2A" box="[995,1053,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
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in length, pinkish in formalin.Oral siphon with six lobes, atrial languet wide, rounded, apparently without lateral lobes. About eight rows of stigmata, one zooid, perhaps immature, with only six rows of stigmata. Stomach with numerous very narrow plications.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFA3E73BFF3CFADFFBD2F9EE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1123,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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#1218, #1229, #2590, #2656, #3782, #3783, colonies all resemble one another and are tentatively hypothesized to be the same species but are small, all immature, about
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<quantity id="F4082B96FFA3E73BFCDDFABBFC82FAB9" box="[806,886,1375,1402]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
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across, white translucent in formalin but yellow in life with yellowish/orange zooids. Zooids only
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<quantity id="F4082B96FFA3E73BFD3DFA67FCEAFA5D" box="[710,798,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
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long if contracted, otherwise about
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<quantity id="F4082B96FFA3E73BFB49FA67FB07FA5D" box="[1202,1267,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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in length. Oral siphon with six lobes, atrial languet tongue shaped, apparently without side lappets. About ten rows of stigmata, some zooids with fewer. Many longitudinal slender stomach folds (19+) not bifurcated or branching. With immature larvae in thorax of some zooids. #3782, zooids relaxed,
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<quantity id="F4082B96FFA3E73BFCDCFA14FC9EF9C9" box="[807,874,1520,1546]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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in length, very slender, no larvae; #3783, zooids contracted and about
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<quantity id="F4082B96FFA3E73BFE7CF9F7FE3CF9ED" box="[391,456,1555,1582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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in length with seven to nine stigmata rows, no larvae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFA3E73BFF3CF9D3FEF8F922" blockId="10.[151,1437,1123,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
#2590, puffy tan colony on crab. Large mushroom shaped cap with small attachment stalk. Cap flattened,
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<quantity id="F4082B96FFA3E73BFA82F9D3FF4DF9B5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="4.3">4.3 cm</quantity>
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across. Four long oral tentacles with 2-3 short ones between each long one. Atrial languet long, without side flanges or any toothing at the end. Most zooids with eight rows of stigmata; one with very short ninth row. About 23 stigmata per half row anteriorly. Stomach with many narrow parallel longitudinal rows of ridges; anus bilobed. No larvae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFA3E73BFF3CF90FFB5DF88E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1123,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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#3842, two colonies, purple thick cushions, long zooids up to
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<quantity id="F4082B96FFA3E73BFC6FF90FFC2EF8C6" box="[916,986,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="11.0">11mm</quantity>
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in length, mostly postabdomen. In one zooid, thorax
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<quantity id="F4082B96FFA3E73BFEC9F8EBFE82F8E9" box="[306,374,1807,1834]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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, abdomen
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<quantity id="F4082B96FFA3E73BFE14F8EBFDBCF8E9" box="[495,584,1807,1834]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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. Fourteen rows of stigmata, 10-13 folds of yellow stomach. Does not match any spp. in Monniot F. & Monniot C. (2001, 2006, 2008), Monniot F. (1987), or
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFA3E73BFBE5F8D0FB51F88E" author="Kott, P." box="[1054,1189,1843,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="375 - 655" refId="ref18173" refString="Kott, P. (1992) The Australian Ascidiacea part 3, Aplousobranchia (2) and Supplement 2. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 32, 375 - 655." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFA3E73BFF3CF8B3FD80F856" blockId="10.[151,1437,1123,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">#3865, small, white, translucent; thorax with white pigment around oral siphon. Eight rows of stigmata, many narrow parallel stomach ridges. No larvae.</paragraph>
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<caption id="678FD6FBFFA2E73AFF6CF892FED9F839" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547854/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,250,1910,1934]" targetBox="[182,1405,181,1886]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFA2E73AFF6CF892FED9F839" blockId="11.[151,1436,1910,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFA2E73AFF6CF892FEE6F84D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1910,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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A–D:
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<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFA2E73AFEAFF892FDFBF84D" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[340,527,1910,1934]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laysani">
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFA2E73AFEAFF892FDFBF84D" box="[340,527,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eudistoma laysani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A: whole living colony 3 cm across; B: one head; C: unhatched tadpole 800 µm in length; D: one head of preserved colony. E:
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<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFA2E73AFDF0F87EFD4BF871" box="[523,703,1946,1970]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regina">
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFA2E73AFDF0F87EFD4BF871" box="[523,703,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eudistoma regina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, part of large colony; F:
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<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFA2E73AFC45F87EFB57F871" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1998" box="[958,1187,1946,1970]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grisiatum">
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFA2E73AFC45F87EFBEFF871" box="[958,1051,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aplidium</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFA2E73AFBB9F87FFB57F871" box="[1090,1187,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">grisiatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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colony 1.5 cm in width; G–H:
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<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFA2E73AFF2DF85AFE4FF815" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1958" box="[214,443,1982,2006]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragile">
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFA2E73AFF2DF85AFE4FF815" box="[214,443,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pseudodistoma fragile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. G: whole living colony 4 cm across; H: single zooid 8 mm in length, somewhat contracted. Scale bar: E, 0.4 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFA5E73DFF3CFF72FD78FF3A" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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#4635, small whitish translucent colony
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<quantity id="F4082B96FFA5E73DFD74FF72FD28FF72" box="[655,732,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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long with two heads, on a piece of shell, with grains of coarse sand attached to the underside. Zooids
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<quantity id="F4082B96FFA5E73DFDA8FF5FFD59FF16" box="[595,685,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
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long, atrial languet without side branches, eight rows of stigmata. Some white pigment granules on the mantle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |