235 lines
27 KiB
XML
235 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="0F2183C9CBC10C456A9BCA9114628F66" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5354295" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5354295" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630213702006" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Halstead, David G. H." docDate="2012" docId="BB492919FFAF4C09FE23DDFAFC60ADE6" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2012.52.suppl.223-231.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Silvanolomus depressus Halstead 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="47705161FFAA4C0EFF84D877FFE0A915" masterDocTitle="New species of Oryzaephilus and Silvanolomus from Socotra Island (Coleoptera: Silvanidae: Silvaninae)" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="223" pageNumber="228" updateTime="1699188462142" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="679411354B6A02B49B32BBC708B10E46" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F18E79720F3ECDB4A8A9C41B05ACF67A">
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<mods:title id="3CBE0CCFDC1A2EC27FE82EF298ACAC16">New species of Oryzaephilus and Silvanolomus from Socotra Island (Coleoptera: Silvanidae: Silvaninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FB90FC03862E6E3D525A57227277EF30" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DDE64F788246E35E46C7AB2CC1BBB6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="807A7185A1BE5F4FFF464B9FDB74A221">Halstead, David G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="10F247EFB90A769666DF92AAABC68D2D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8BA1465CE048D6555844104A8100ABEF">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8FCA20F3F9A03759BE212736DCB8576F">
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<mods:date id="20BDB5EC9E62AE1BCA54C3E3BCC618B9">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="304FCB9428B33F1D1B886F47213F35B7" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F60A4036EC49B81F628678698742372D">2012-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8DAF9403984506F1EEAD37E8414437CF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="37A874B9A632C8BC23617726D629C199">52</mods:number>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="961546D4403D6C93D3D31C5DF921B5DC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1252FC0FECB9B4B0D9CD5CE7FF4C0D71" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5354295</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="74A6ED930C7F7A3EB7D26361C0C93A3F" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="82C93907F1EB5F5A9EE4D99CAC31EEFA" type="Zenodo-Dep">5354295</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BB492919FFAF4C09FE23DDFAFC60ADE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5452425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5452425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB492919FFAF4C09FE23DDFAFC60ADE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB492919FFAF4C09FE23DDFAFC60ADE6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
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<subSubSection id="7BFACB84FFAF4C0BFE23DDFAFCEBACB3" box="[423,779,1421,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="335F980FFFAF4C0BFE23DDFAFCEBACB3" blockId="5.[423,779,1421,1446]" box="[423,779,1421,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
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<heading id="68172F63FFAF4C0BFE23DDFAFCEBACB3" bold="true" box="[423,779,1421,1446]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="0194441DFFAF4C0BFE23DDFAFCEBACB3" bold="true" box="[423,779,1421,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
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<taxonomicName id="F4E0E38CFFAF4C0BFE23DDFAFD4FACB3" authority="Halstead, 2012" authorityName="Halstead" authorityYear="2012" box="[423,687,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Silvanolomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0194441DFFAF4C0BFE23DDFAFD4FACB3" bold="true" box="[423,687,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Silvanolomus depressus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AA7F966FFAF4C0BFD31DDF9FCEBACB3" box="[693,779,1422,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7BFACB84FFAF4C0BFD9FDDDBFD78ACAA" box="[539,664,1452,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" type="description">
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<paragraph id="335F980FFFAF4C0BFD9FDDDBFD78ACAA" blockId="5.[539,664,1452,1471]" box="[539,664,1452,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
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(
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<figureCitation id="ABDB848AFFAF4C0BFDA5DDDBFDBDACAA" box="[545,605,1452,1471]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,190,1094,1113]" captionTargetBox="[204,1077,227,1070]" captionTargetId="figure-165@2.[197,1080,219,1073]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs.1–2. Habitus, dorsal view. 1 – Oryzaephilus socotraensis sp. nov. (paratype, male); 2 – Silvanolomus depressus sp. nov. (holotype, male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354297/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ABDB848AFFAF4C0BFDE2DDDBFD71ACAA" box="[614,657,1452,1471]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,1517,1536]" captionTargetBox="[165,1114,475,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[161,1116,471,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 8–12. Silvanolomus spp. 8–11 – S. depressus sp. nov.: 8 – head, pronotum and elytra of male; 9 – pronotum of female; 10–11 – male genitalia, 10 – internal sac, 11 – genitalia without sac. 12 – S. inermis (Reitter, 1876), median lobe and parameres of male genitalia. Scale bars = 1 mm (Figs. 8–9), 0.1 mm (Figs. 10–12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354301/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">8–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7BFACB84FFAF4C0BFFF5DDA1FECAAF2C" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="335F980FFFAF4C0BFFF5DDA1FBD4ACFC" blockId="5.[113,1089,1493,1593]" box="[113,1076,1493,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
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<emphasis id="0194441DFFAF4C0BFFF5DDA1FF0AACFC" bold="true" box="[113,234,1493,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
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<typeStatus id="EC5B26ADFFAF4C0BFFF5DDA1FF7EACFC" box="[113,158,1494,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="4BF7D89FFFAF4C0BFF6BDDA1FECDACFC" box="[239,301,1494,1513]" name="Yemen" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BF7D89FFFAF4C0BFEB1DDA1FE52ACFC" box="[309,434,1494,1513]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
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, Dixam plateau, Firmihin (
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<taxonomicName id="F4E0E38CFFAF4C0BFD1DDDA0FD0EACFC" box="[665,750,1495,1513]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0194441DFFAF4C0BFD1DDDA0FD0EACFC" box="[665,750,1495,1513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Dracaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forest),
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<geoCoordinate id="56D4FEC8FFAF4C0BFCB2DDA1FC6FACFC" box="[822,911,1493,1513]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="28.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" precision="92" value="12.476666">12°28.6′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="56D4FEC8FFAF4C0BFC1CDDA1FC0FACFC" box="[920,1007,1493,1513]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="01.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" precision="92" value="54.018333">54°01.1′E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount id="25E65386FFAF4C0BFC7CDDA1FBD4ACFC" box="[1016,1076,1494,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" type="generic">
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||
<quantity id="F41835EAFFAF4C0BFC7CDDA1FBD0ACFC" box="[1016,1072,1494,1513]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="335F980FFFAF4C0BFFF5DD86FECAAF2C" blockId="5.[113,1089,1493,1593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
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<emphasis id="0194441DFFAF4C0BFFF5DD86FF15AF11" bold="true" box="[113,245,1520,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="83889252FFAF4C0BFF7DDD86FD20AF0B" collectingDate="2010-11-15" collectingDateMax="2010-11-16" collectingDateMin="2010-11-15" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="J. Bezdek" country="Yemen" county="Firmihin" elevation="490" latitude="12.476666" location="Island" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="54.018333" municipality="Dixam" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="490" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="EC5B26ADFFAF4C0BFF7DDD86FEADAF17" box="[249,333,1521,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: dissected J (
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<collectionCode id="55F100CAFFAF4C0BFE40DD86FDE6AF11" box="[452,518,1521,1540]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">NMPC</collectionCode>
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): ‘
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<collectingCountry id="4BF7D89FFFAF4C0BFD92DD86FD88AF11" box="[534,616,1521,1540]" name="Yemen" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
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, SOCOTRA
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<location id="363FCED4FFAF4C0BFD52DD87FCEAAF16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB492919FFAF4C09FE23DDFAFC60ADE6:363FCED4FFAF4C0BFD52DD87FCEAAF16" box="[726,778,1520,1539]" country="Yemen" county="Firmihin" latitude="12.476666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="54.018333" municipality="Dixam" name="Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Island</location>
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||
/
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<collectingMunicipality id="D33B0275FFAF4C0BFC9DDD87FCB3AF16" box="[793,851,1520,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Dixam</collectingMunicipality>
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plateau
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<collectingCounty id="DA3EE083FFAF4C0BFC1EDD87FC05AF16" box="[922,997,1520,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Firmihin</collectingCounty>
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||
(
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<taxonomicName id="F4E0E38CFFAF4C0BFC6BDD86FBA1AF11" box="[1007,1089,1521,1540]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dracaena</taxonomicName>
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forest) /
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||
<geoCoordinate id="56D4FEC8FFAF4C0BFF3DDE7CFEF2AF0A" box="[185,274,1546,1567]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="28.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" precision="92" value="12.476666">12°28.6′N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="56D4FEC8FFAF4C0BFE9FDE7CFE92AF0A" box="[283,370,1546,1567]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="01.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" precision="92" value="54.018333">54°01.1′E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount id="25E65386FFAF4C0BFEFEDE7CFE51AF0B" box="[378,433,1547,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" type="generic">
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||
<quantity id="F41835EAFFAF4C0BFEFEDE7CFE4EAF0B" box="[378,430,1547,1566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="490.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B8CD7F3CFFAF4C0BFEFEDE7CFE4EAF0B" box="[378,430,1547,1566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="490.0">490m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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/
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<collectorName id="9E15FDD9FFAF4C0BFE44DE7BFDF3AF0B" box="[448,531,1547,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">J. Bezděk</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<date id="475EBECFFFAF4C0BFDC6DE7CFD20AF0B" box="[578,704,1547,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" value="2010-11-15" valueMax="2010-11-16" valueMin="2010-11-15">
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<collectingDate id="571A4727FFAF4C0BFDC6DE7CFD20AF0B" box="[578,704,1547,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" value="2010-11-15" valueMax="2010-11-16" valueMin="2010-11-15">15-16.xi.2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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’.
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<typeStatus id="EC5B26ADFFAF4C0BFD4FDE7BFCFAAF08" box="[715,794,1548,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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: 1 dissected
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<specimenCount id="25E65386FFAF4C0BFC0CDE72FC78AF0B" box="[904,920,1541,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, with the same data as
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<typeStatus id="EC5B26ADFFAF4C0BFF0CDE51FF33AF2C" box="[136,211,1574,1593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="55F100CAFFAF4C0BFF5ADE51FEFFAF2C" box="[222,287,1574,1593]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">NMPC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BFACB84FFAC4C09FF13D8ACFCC5ABC6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="335F980FFFAC4C08FF13D8ACFD77A826" blockId="6.[151,1127,219,435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
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||
<emphasis id="0194441DFFAC4C08FF13D8ACFEFBA9E6" bold="true" box="[151,283,219,243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Description</emphasis>
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||
(measurements/ratios given for
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<typeStatus id="EC5B26ADFFAC4C08FDE9D8ACFD2AA9E6" box="[621,714,219,243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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first): Body. Brown, vertex of head and disc of pronotum appearing flat. Length 2.0 mm,
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<quantity id="F41835EAFFAC4C08FD23D88BFD1CA806" box="[679,764,252,276]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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; length: maximum elytral breadth ratios, 30.74: 10, 29.7: 10. Pubescence golden.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="335F980FFFAC4C08FF31D94CFDC5A8A6" blockId="6.[151,1127,219,435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Head. Length: breadth across eyes ratios, 10: 13.75, 10: 14.37; eyes very large and protuberant (as usual in the genus), separated across mid-line by ×4.8, ×5.0 breadth, length: breadth ratio 23.1: 10, 24.62: 10; antennal length about 1/3 body length; vertex almost flat, with puncturation coarsely reticulate.</paragraph>
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<caption id="679FC887FFAC4C08FF13DD9AFC49AF23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5354301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354301/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" startId="6.[151,190,1517,1536]" targetBox="[165,1114,475,1496]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="335F980FFFAC4C08FF13DD9AFC49AF23" blockId="6.[151,1127,1517,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
|
||
Figs. 8–12.
|
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<taxonomicName id="F4E0E38CFFAC4C08FF7FDD99FE44AF15" box="[251,420,1517,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Silvanolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-8">
|
||
<emphasis id="0194441DFFAC4C08FF7FDD99FE8EAF15" box="[251,366,1518,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Silvanolomus</emphasis>
|
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spp. 8
|
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</taxonomicName>
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–11 –
|
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<taxonomicName id="F4E0E38CFFAC4C08FE5CDD99FDA0AF15" authority="Halstead, 2012" authorityName="Halstead" authorityYear="2012" box="[472,576,1518,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Silvanolomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0194441DFFAC4C08FE5CDD99FDA0AF15" box="[472,576,1518,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">S. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AA7F966FFAC4C08FDC1DD99FD6BAF14" box="[581,651,1518,1537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 8 – head, pronotum and elytra of male; 9 – pronotum of female; 10–11 – male genitalia, 10 – internal sac, 11 – genitalia without sac. 12 –
|
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<taxonomicName id="F4E0E38CFFAC4C08FCCCDE7EFBFFAF0E" authority="(Reitter, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[840,1055,1544,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Silvanolomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
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<emphasis id="0194441DFFAC4C08FCCCDE7EFC7CAF0E" box="[840,924,1545,1563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">S. inermis</emphasis>
|
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(Reitter, 1876)
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</taxonomicName>
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, median lobe and parameres of male genitalia. Scale bars = 1 mm (Figs. 8–9), 0.1 mm (Figs. 10–12).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="335F980FFFAD4C09FF14D8ABFDE6A8C6" blockId="7.[113,1089,219,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
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Pronotum. Length: maximum breadth ratio, 11.81: 10, 11.02: 10 i.e., slightly more elongate in male than in female seen (although possibly significant, similar sexual difference has not been observed in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E0E38CFFAD4C09FEEFD96AFE1BA821" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1912" box="[363,507,285,308]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Silvanolomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0194441DFFAD4C09FEEFD96AFE1BA821" box="[363,507,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Silvanolomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– more material is required for confirmation); puncturation as on vertex of head, coarsely reticulate; disc overall shallowly depressed (appearing almost flat at low magnification), depression deepest toward base; lateral margins with teeth obsolete, represented by six very small prominences (anterior and posterior angles included), most obvious in larger (female) specimen, coarse punctures at pronotal edge producing an uneven margin between prominences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="335F980FFFAD4C09FF14D9ACFE04AB26" blockId="7.[113,1089,219,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Elytra. Slightly less than ×2 as long as broad, length: maximum breadth ratios, 18.4: 10, 18.1: 10; interstriae with setae arranged in alternate single and double rows, one row on 1
|
||
<superScript id="C4953547FFAD4C09FBB2D98DFBA0AB1C" attach="none" box="[1078,1088,506,521]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">st</superScript>
|
||
(sutural) interstriae, two on 2
|
||
<superScript id="C4953547FFAD4C09FE2CDA6DFE58AB3C" attach="left" box="[424,440,538,553]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">nd</superScript>
|
||
etc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="335F980FFFAD4C09FF14DA4CFCC5ABC6" blockId="7.[113,1089,219,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABDB848AFFAD4C09FEB3DA4CFE58AB41" box="[311,440,571,596]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,1517,1536]" captionTargetBox="[165,1114,475,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[161,1116,471,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 8–12. Silvanolomus spp. 8–11 – S. depressus sp. nov.: 8 – head, pronotum and elytra of male; 9 – pronotum of female; 10–11 – male genitalia, 10 – internal sac, 11 – genitalia without sac. 12 – S. inermis (Reitter, 1876), median lobe and parameres of male genitalia. Scale bars = 1 mm (Figs. 8–9), 0.1 mm (Figs. 10–12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354301/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Figs. 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal sac as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABDB848AFFAD4C09FD00DA4CFD31AB41" box="[644,721,571,596]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,1517,1536]" captionTargetBox="[165,1114,475,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[161,1116,471,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 8–12. Silvanolomus spp. 8–11 – S. depressus sp. nov.: 8 – head, pronotum and elytra of male; 9 – pronotum of female; 10–11 – male genitalia, 10 – internal sac, 11 – genitalia without sac. 12 – S. inermis (Reitter, 1876), median lobe and parameres of male genitalia. Scale bars = 1 mm (Figs. 8–9), 0.1 mm (Figs. 10–12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354301/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
, usual form in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E0E38CFFAD4C09FCF4DA4AFBE0AB41" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1912" box="[880,1024,573,596]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Silvanolomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0194441DFFAD4C09FCF4DA4AFBE0AB41" box="[880,1024,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Silvanolomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rows of 11–13 obvious rods on each side towards ostium; median lobe somewhat triangular, apex rounded, row of setae across basal half; parameres, at about apical third tapered from distal margin to apex, bearing 5–6 long setae along apical margin, longest more than half as long as parameres, few short setae on distal half at beginning of taper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BFACB84FFAD4C09FFF5DAACFE01ADA6" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="335F980FFFAD4C09FFF5DAACFE31AA46" blockId="7.[113,1089,219,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="0194441DFFAD4C09FFF5DAACFE8EABE6" bold="true" box="[113,366,731,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species differs from other described and new ones known to the author in having the pronotal disc shallowly depressed and appearing rather flat, and the head with the vertex comparatively flat. Other species have the pronotum and head obviously, transversely, moderately convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="335F980FFFAD4C09FF14DB2CFE01ADA6" blockId="7.[113,1089,219,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Poorly developed pronotal teeth, although somewhat variable, are also a characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E0E38CFFAD4C09FFF5DB0AFF3DAA81" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[113,221,893,916]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Silvanolomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0194441DFFAD4C09FFF5DB0AFF3DAA81" box="[113,221,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">S. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BF7D89FFFAD4C09FF6FDB0BFECCAA81" box="[235,300,892,916]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BF7D89FFFAD4C09FEBCDB0CFE98AA86" box="[312,376,891,915]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BF7D89FFFAD4C09FE29DB0BFE13AA81" box="[429,499,892,916]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
). In addition, this species has similar genitalia but they differ from those of the new species as follows: the median lobe appears more triangular (sides straighter) and the parameres more widely separated, more parallel sided and with the point of taper a little closer to the apex (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABDB848AFFAD4C09FDC7DBACFD24AAE1" box="[579,708,987,1012]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,190,1517,1536]" captionTargetBox="[165,1114,475,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[161,1116,471,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 8–12. Silvanolomus spp. 8–11 – S. depressus sp. nov.: 8 – head, pronotum and elytra of male; 9 – pronotum of female; 10–11 – male genitalia, 10 – internal sac, 11 – genitalia without sac. 12 – S. inermis (Reitter, 1876), median lobe and parameres of male genitalia. Scale bars = 1 mm (Figs. 8–9), 0.1 mm (Figs. 10–12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354301/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Relatively poorly developed teeth are also present on the pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E0E38CFFAD4C09FE6FDB8AFDA5AD01" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[491,581,1021,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Silvanolomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0194441DFFAD4C09FE6FDB8AFDA5AD01" box="[491,581,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">S. pullus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(distribution Africa and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BF7D89FFFAD4C09FCCDDB8CFC38AD01" box="[841,984,1019,1044]" name="Yemen" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">South Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
) but teeth in this species are generally more easily distinguished from the smaller prominences between them. The male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E0E38CFFAD4C09FE18DC4AFDFEAD41" authority="Halstead, 2012" authorityName="Halstead" authorityYear="2012" box="[412,542,1085,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Silvanolomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0194441DFFAD4C09FE18DC4AFDFEAD41" box="[412,542,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">S. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AA7F966FFAD4C09FDA1DC4BFD97AD46" box="[549,631,1084,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E0E38CFFAD4C09FD2EDC4AFCE5AD41" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[682,773,1085,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Silvanolomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0194441DFFAD4C09FD2EDC4AFCE5AD41" box="[682,773,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">S. pullus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not appear to differ in any significant way, suggesting that they are very closely related. However, separate species status has been given to the taxon based principally on the rather unique character provided by the shallowly depressed pronotal disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BFACB84FFAD4C09FFF5DCCBFD60ADC6" box="[113,640,1211,1236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="335F980FFFAD4C09FFF5DCCBFD60ADC6" blockId="7.[113,1089,219,1268]" box="[113,640,1211,1236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="0194441DFFAD4C09FFF5DCCBFF12ADC1" bold="true" box="[113,242,1212,1236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name refers to the pronotal disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BFACB84FFAD4C09FFF5DCACFC60ADE6" box="[113,896,1243,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="335F980FFFAD4C09FFF5DCACFC60ADE6" blockId="7.[113,1089,219,1268]" box="[113,896,1243,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="0194441DFFAD4C09FFF5DCACFEE4ADE6" bold="true" box="[113,260,1243,1267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
So far known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC5B26ADFFAD4C09FDBCDCABFD86ADE1" box="[568,614,1244,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BF7D89FFFAD4C09FD5BDCABFC9CADE6" box="[735,892,1243,1268]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |