133 lines
17 KiB
XML
133 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="152F915C549A6836995EB07EED7D5371" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3652.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be38fb69-aed2-4ab6-9c5e-0e77968220e8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216847" ID-ZooBank="643FAF22-4DA3-46BD-9E17-2BA78BB5C27E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460610412461" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Scheffrahn, Rudolf H." docDate="2013" docId="BB048C72180DFF8BFF57FA5DFC28F0E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03652p391.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3652 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Compositermes Scheffrahn, 2013, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="384" masterDocId="473DF40A180CFF88FFC0FFB2FFF8F662" masterDocTitle="Compositermes vindai (Isoptera: Termitidae: Apicotermitinae), a new genus and species of soldierless termite from the Neotropics" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="381" pageNumber="382" updateTime="1698328635722" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="94510DE55CD7276E127E028E84777462" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FCBD7CBF22DE18B96F75DE30EEE00085">
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<mods:title id="16B5C6624BC479724D4B1813C257F40A">Compositermes vindai (Isoptera: Termitidae: Apicotermitinae), a new genus and species of soldierless termite from the Neotropics</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C12EF8841B9A79709F79B9178A925A94" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="190F449F4CF7FDBC5D422758D409FB94">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F2A8A2FCE341D7D774F6C46D18C65196">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1A61ED9D2F0A7605392151B996FC9D21">Scheffrahn, Rudolf H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="274F128721AF3379E1CDE188972C865A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0B4132B9D7FAAFD5FC7FA1F2B691C21B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="325E3E3188D9664B8238DFB9F46DECCC">
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<mods:date id="AB09FB49D3834149AB6676932D6B577E">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5C3C67D01E5DC20F562E7BD03C9481EA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FE47355BF1756FE15C09A22F2EADC6DE">3652</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1FCF555A741D7D2BEA1F9041CB365DA1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6C5123EBEA7967BCAE1B1F164F568640">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B8276BEB3CEA19457F8E4FA9FFC32AAC">381</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="054286A703642D9D96EE35D4203E0598">391</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="53A1B45AF584EDBB15963B98AE0685F5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FCBDCD7B45167EE9B2A9567927782995" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3652.3.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F61745B1EE34F88AC8E732EAC2466B7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FD5F88C05649CC6926C8C2F6C3C8EB7D" type="Zenodo-Dep">216847</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="BB048C72180DFF8BFF57FA5DFC28F0E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150494" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB048C72180DFF8BFF57FA5DFC28F0E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB048C72180DFF8BFF57FA5DFC28F0E0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
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<subSubSection id="7BB76EEF180DFF8BFF57FA5DFA71F300" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="33123D64180DFF89FF57FA5DFE3DF06B" blockId="1.[151,453,1519,1545]" box="[151,453,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
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<heading id="685A8A08180DFF89FF57FA5DFE3DF06B" bold="true" box="[151,453,1519,1545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="01D9E176180DFF89FF57FA5DFE3DF06B" bold="true" box="[151,453,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
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<taxonomicName id="F4AD46E7180DFF89FF57FA5DFEA9F06B" box="[151,337,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Compositermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="01D9E176180DFF89FF57FA5DFEA9F06B" bold="true" box="[151,337,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Compositermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AEA5C0D180DFF89FE98FA5DFE3DF06B" box="[344,453,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33123D64180DFF89FF57F984FD98F02E" blockId="1.[151,608,1590,1613]" box="[151,608,1590,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
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Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="F4AD46E7180DFF89FEE8F985FDF3F02F" box="[296,523,1591,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Compositermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vindai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="01D9E176180DFF89FEE8F985FDF3F02F" box="[296,523,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Compositermes vindai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AEA5C0D180DFF89FDD1F985FD98F02E" box="[529,608,1591,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33123D64180DFF89FF57F9C8FEADF0F3" blockId="1.[151,1436,1657,1970]" box="[151,341,1657,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Imago unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33123D64180DFF8BFF07F92FFA71F300" blockId="1.[151,1436,1657,1970]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,1282,1666]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
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Worker (
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<figureCitation id="AB9621E1180DFF89FEE9F92FFE6EF0D7" box="[297,406,1693,1717]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5. A" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1876,1899]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1819,1842]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1318,1341]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,755,778]" captionTargetBox-0="[339,1246,193,1826]" captionTargetBox-1="[267,1318,193,1797]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,183,1297]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,193,734]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[339,1246,193,1828]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[267,1319,193,1798]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,183,1297]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[151,1436,193,734]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Compositermes vindai (PA 1139) top to bottom: worker in dorsal, right, ventral, and left view. C = crop, M = mesenteron, P 1 = first proctodeal segment, P 2 = enteric valve, S = enteric valve seating, P 3 = third proctodeal segment or paunch, P 4 = forth proctodeal segment, and P 5 = fifth proctodeal segment or rectum. Abdominal integument removed and P 4 - P 5 extended out to expose S (S outline highlighted in left view). Approximate juncture of M and P 1 shown as black line in ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Top: dorsolateral view of Compositermes vindai (PA 1139) worker gut section from the posterior of P 1 to the anterior of P 3. Enteric valve seating filled with bacteria. Locations of enteric valve cushions (P 2) and pectinate paddles at the junction of S and P 3 are highlighted diagrammatically. Bottom: P 2 to S-P 3 (TT 618) section with musculature removed and emptied of food to show in situ arrangement of enteric valve cushions and pectinate paddles." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. A. Worker enteric valve cushions of Compositermes vindai, overlapping lateral view (TT 618). B. Partial ring of pectinate S-P 3 paddles, muscle removed (PN 1064). This specimen has 18 paddles. C. Whole ring of S-P 3 paddles with muscle, view from P 3 lumen. This specimen has 20 paddles (TT 618). D. S-P 3 paddles showing granular surface, possibly adhering bacteria (PN 1064)." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Left: dorsal view of Compositermes vindai worker mandibles (PA 247). Right: field habitus of C. vindai workers and nymph in gallery of Cornitermes sp. mound (PA 1139)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/216850/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/216851/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/216852/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/216853/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Figs. 3–6</figureCitation>
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). Monomorphic. Fore tibia moderately inflated (ratio length/width 3.98). Ventral surfaces of fore tibiae with four or five thin longer spines. Mesenteron (M) and first proctodeal segment (P1) tubular with simple diagonal connection forming a very short or absent intervening mixed segment; M forming complete 360° loop. P1 “C” shaped, beginning with anterior connection to M and ending with posteriolateral connection to enteric valve (P2). Enteric valve seating (S) without lobes, yellowish, subtubular; S very long and wider than P2 except near P3 connection; curving anteriodorsally about 90° where it meets dorsal center of paunch (P3). Fourth proctodeal segment (P4) long; anterior loop partly surrounding dorsum of P3and paralleling M; posterior portion winding behind M to emerge ventrally and curving near S before joining rectum (P5). Enteric valve constriction in P2 formed by six slightly incongruent, egg-shaped cushions. Intersection of S and P3 embellished with 15–20 small pectinate paddles visible externally
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<emphasis id="01D9E176180FFF8BFDB4FA95FD43F35C" box="[628,699,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">in situ</emphasis>
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under microscope when abdominal integument removed. Apical and marginal teeth of both mandibles sharply triangulate and well-defined from each other; dentition as in
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<figureCitation id="AB9621E1180FFF8BFA81FAF8FA7DF300" box="[1345,1413,1354,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,755,778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,734]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,734]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Left: dorsal view of Compositermes vindai worker mandibles (PA 247). Right: field habitus of C. vindai workers and nymph in gallery of Cornitermes sp. mound (PA 1139)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216853/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="67D26DEC180EFF8AFF57F810FB23F1BA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216848/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" targetBox="[181,1404,193,1921]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="33123D64180EFF8AFF57F810FB23F1BA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1954,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis id="01D9E176180EFF8AFF57F810FEEBF1DA" bold="true" box="[151,275,1954,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Top:
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<taxonomicName id="F4AD46E7180EFF8AFE8DF811FDDDF1DB" box="[333,549,1955,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Anoplotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
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<emphasis id="01D9E176180EFF8AFE8DF811FDDDF1DB" box="[333,549,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Anoplotermes parvus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(EC431) enteric valve pads anterior to pectinate crown (inset showing texture of pads). Bottom:
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<taxonomicName id="F4AD46E7180EFF8AFF30F870FE2AF1B5" box="[240,466,1986,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Longustitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manni">
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<emphasis id="01D9E176180EFF8AFF30F870FE2AF1B5" box="[240,466,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Longustitermes manni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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enteric valve showing both spines and texture of anterior cushions (PN741).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="67D26DEC180FFF8BFF57FB77FAC9F2B9" box="[151,1329,1221,1244]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216849/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1198]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="33123D64180FFF8BFF57FB77FAC9F2B9" blockId="3.[151,1329,1221,1244]" box="[151,1329,1221,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
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<emphasis id="01D9E176180FFF8BFF57FB77FEEBF2B8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1221,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Collection localities of
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<taxonomicName id="F4AD46E7180FFF8BFDC6FB74FD11F2B9" box="[518,745,1221,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Compositermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vindai">
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<emphasis id="01D9E176180FFF8BFDC6FB74FD11F2B9" box="[518,745,1221,1243]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Compositermes vindai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(red dots) and UF collection localities (small black dots).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="7BB76EEF180FFF8BFF07FADCFB7AF058" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="33123D64180FFF8BFF07FADCFC15F3C8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1282,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
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<emphasis id="01D9E176180FFF8BFF07FADCFEB9F3E5" bold="true" box="[199,321,1390,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The enteric valve cushions, much enlarged and tubular enteric valve seating, and the sclerotized pectinate paddles at the S/P3 junction are unique among all termite workers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33123D64180FFF8BFF07FA04FB7AF058" blockId="3.[151,1436,1282,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
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<emphasis id="01D9E176180FFF8BFF07FA04FE9AF3AD" bold="true" box="[199,354,1462,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Comparison.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F4AD46E7180FFF8BFEA8FA05FDEEF3AC" box="[360,534,1463,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Compositermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="01D9E176180FFF8BFEA8FA05FDEEF3AC" box="[360,534,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Compositermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AEA5C0D180FFF8BFDDDFA05FD93F3AD" box="[541,619,1463,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="01D9E176180FFF8BFDDDFA05FD93F3AD" bold="true" box="[541,619,1463,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">n. gen.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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workers have a long P4 similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="F4AD46E7180FFF8BFBFFFA05FABCF3AC" authority="Mathews" authorityName="Mathews" box="[1087,1348,1462,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Grigiotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="01D9E176180FFF8BFBFFFA05FB2CF3AC" box="[1087,1236,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Grigiotermes</emphasis>
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Mathews
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the enteric valve cushions of the latter have posterior pectinate pads and no seating. The mandibles of
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<taxonomicName id="F4AD46E7180FFF8BFB2EFA69FA64F390" box="[1262,1436,1499,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Compositermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="01D9E176180FFF8BFB2EFA69FA64F390" box="[1262,1436,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Compositermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F4AD46E7180FFF8BFEB0FA4DFD9DF074" authority="Mathews" authorityName="Mathews" box="[368,613,1534,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Ruptitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="01D9E176180FFF8BFEB0FA4DFE0FF074" box="[368,503,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Ruptitermes</emphasis>
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Mathews
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</taxonomicName>
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but workers of the latter genus have short trilobed enteric valve seatings. Unlike
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<taxonomicName id="F4AD46E7180FFF8BFF2AF991FE60F058" box="[234,408,1571,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Compositermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="01D9E176180FFF8BFF2AF991FE60F058" box="[234,408,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Compositermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, neither genus has a ring of pectinate paddles at the S/P3 junction.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BB76EEF180FFF8BFF07F9F5FC28F0E0" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="33123D64180FFF8BFF07F9F5FC28F0E0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1282,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
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<emphasis id="01D9E176180FFF8BFF07F9F5FEB6F03D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1607,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From Latin “compositus” which means an aggregation; made up of parts. This refers to the 15 or more pectinate paddles that form a circular ring around the S/P3 junction.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |